Biggest changeThe following table presents, for the periods noted, average balances, interest income, interest expense, and the corresponding average yields earned and rates paid, as well as net interest income, net interest rate spread and net interest margin: 48 Average Balance, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Average Balance (1) Interest Yield/Rate Average Balance (1) Interest Yield/Rate Average Balance (1) Interest Yield/Rate ASSETS Interest-earning assets: Interest-bearing deposits in other banks and other interest-earning assets $ 33,676 $ 1,851 5.50 % $ 52,068 $ 514 0.99 % $ 268,879 $ 322 0.12 % Investments – taxable 1,203,445 26,088 2.17 % 1,329,586 24,468 1.84 % 1,189,895 19,724 1.66 % Investments – nontaxable (2) 100,614 3,706 3.68 % 111,113 3,919 3.53 % 115,169 3,798 3.30 % Loans (3) : Commercial real estate 1,659,078 80,182 4.83 % 1,532,225 61,452 4.01 % 1,412,884 51,488 3.64 % Commercial (2) 398,465 23,872 5.99 % 396,000 16,494 4.17 % 340,727 12,959 3.80 % SBA PPP 483 14 2.99 % 6,999 1,254 17.91 % 118,414 8,170 6.90 % Municipal (2) 16,702 674 4.04 % 19,305 618 3.20 % 20,529 691 3.37 % Residential real estate 1,748,076 71,566 4.09 % 1,511,985 52,738 3.49 % 1,156,698 41,792 3.61 % Consumer and home equity 253,877 19,194 7.56 % 243,901 12,268 5.03 % 250,061 10,528 4.21 % Total loans 4,076,681 195,502 4.80 % 3,710,415 144,824 3.90 % 3,299,313 125,628 3.81 % Total interest-earning assets 5,414,416 227,147 4.19 % 5,203,182 173,725 3.34 % 4,873,256 149,472 3.07 % Cash and due from banks 65,396 49,744 51,983 Other assets 264,479 270,111 364,740 Less: ACL (36,965) (34,237) (34,433) Total assets $ 5,707,326 $ 5,488,800 $ 5,255,546 LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Deposits: Non-interest checking $ 1,020,045 $ — — % $ 1,206,383 $ — — % $ 1,083,357 $ — — % Interest checking 1,614,598 37,205 2.30 % 1,502,896 11,569 0.77 % 1,297,695 2,512 0.19 % Savings 675,478 788 0.12 % 760,264 343 0.05 % 675,533 277 0.04 % Money market 717,478 19,210 2.68 % 706,934 5,341 0.76 % 706,474 2,075 0.29 % Certificates of deposit 453,723 12,927 2.85 % 295,586 1,481 0.50 % 333,352 1,782 0.53 % Total deposits 4,481,322 70,130 1.56 % 4,472,063 18,734 0.42 % 4,096,411 6,646 0.16 % Borrowings: Brokered deposits 184,709 8,754 4.74 % 130,455 1,571 1.20 % 282,399 1,274 0.45 % Customer repurchase agreements 191,646 2,847 1.49 % 215,761 1,103 0.51 % 185,246 570 0.31 % Subordinated debentures 44,331 2,150 4.85 % 44,331 2,140 4.83 % 48,605 2,523 5.19 % Other borrowings 246,058 10,102 4.11 % 80,100 1,546 1.93 % 3,562 35 0.99 % Total borrowings 666,744 23,853 3.58 % 470,647 6,360 1.35 % 519,812 4,402 0.85 % Total funding liabilities 5,148,066 93,983 1.83 % 4,942,710 25,094 0.51 % 4,616,223 11,048 0.24 % Other liabilities 92,543 78,845 96,598 Shareholders’ equity 466,717 467,245 542,725 Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity $ 5,707,326 $ 5,488,800 $ 5,255,546 Net interest income (fully-taxable equivalent) 133,164 148,631 138,424 Less: fully-taxable equivalent adjustment (901) (937) (988) Net interest income $ 132,263 $ 147,694 $ 137,436 Net interest rate spread (fully-taxable equivalent) 2.36 % 2.83 % 2.83 % Net interest margin (fully-taxable equivalent) 2.46 % 2.86 % 2.84 % (1) Reported average balances are calculated on a daily basis.
Biggest changeThe following table presents, for the periods noted, average balances, interest income, interest expense, and the corresponding average yields earned and rates paid, as well as net interest income, net interest rate spread and net interest margin: 44 Average Balance, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Average Balance (1) Interest Yield/Rate Average Balance (1) Interest Yield/Rate Average Balance (1) Interest Yield/Rate ASSETS Interest-earning assets: Interest-bearing deposits in other banks and other interest-earning assets $ 68,633 $ 3,336 4.86 % $ 33,676 $ 1,851 5.50 % $ 52,068 $ 514 0.99 % Investments – taxable 1,159,910 29,722 2.56 % 1,203,445 26,088 2.17 % 1,329,586 24,468 1.84 % Investments – nontaxable (2) 61,992 2,340 3.78 % 100,614 3,706 3.68 % 111,113 3,919 3.53 % Loans (3) : Commercial real estate 1,699,655 89,918 5.29 % 1,659,078 80,182 4.83 % 1,532,225 61,452 4.01 % Commercial (2) 378,257 24,378 6.44 % 398,948 23,886 5.99 % 402,999 17,748 4.17 % Municipal (2) 15,859 783 4.94 % 16,702 674 4.04 % 19,305 618 3.20 % Residential real estate 1,773,149 79,199 4.47 % 1,748,076 71,566 4.09 % 1,511,985 52,738 3.49 % Consumer and home equity 262,251 20,517 7.82 % 253,877 19,194 7.56 % 243,901 12,268 5.03 % Total loans 4,129,171 214,795 5.20 % 4,076,681 195,502 4.80 % 3,710,415 144,824 3.90 % Total interest-earning assets 5,419,706 250,193 4.62 % 5,414,416 227,147 4.19 % 5,203,182 173,725 3.34 % Cash and due from banks 65,990 65,396 49,744 Other assets 285,137 264,479 270,111 Less: ACL (35,792) (36,965) (34,237) Total assets $ 5,735,041 $ 5,707,326 $ 5,488,800 LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Deposits: Non-interest checking $ 929,443 $ — — % $ 1,020,045 $ — — % $ 1,206,383 $ — — % Interest checking 1,464,651 36,265 2.48 % 1,614,598 37,205 2.30 % 1,502,896 11,569 0.77 % Savings 657,529 4,669 0.71 % 675,478 788 0.12 % 760,264 343 0.05 % Money market 766,596 25,390 3.31 % 717,478 19,210 2.68 % 706,934 5,341 0.76 % Certificates of deposit 567,182 21,559 3.80 % 453,723 12,927 2.85 % 295,586 1,481 0.50 % Total deposits 4,385,401 87,883 2.00 % 4,481,322 70,130 1.56 % 4,472,063 18,734 0.42 % Borrowings: Brokered deposits 152,918 7,923 5.18 % 184,709 8,754 4.74 % 130,455 1,571 1.20 % Customer repurchase agreements 185,299 3,210 1.73 % 191,646 2,847 1.49 % 215,761 1,103 0.51 % Subordinated debentures 44,331 2,132 4.81 % 44,331 2,150 4.85 % 44,331 2,140 4.83 % Other borrowings 365,989 15,956 4.36 % 246,058 10,102 4.11 % 80,100 1,546 1.93 % Total borrowings 748,537 29,221 3.90 % 666,744 23,853 3.58 % 470,647 6,360 1.35 % Total funding liabilities 5,133,938 117,104 2.28 % 5,148,066 93,983 1.83 % 4,942,710 25,094 0.51 % Other liabilities 89,290 92,543 78,845 Shareholders’ equity 511,813 466,717 467,245 Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity $ 5,735,041 $ 5,707,326 $ 5,488,800 Net interest income (fully-taxable equivalent) 133,089 133,164 148,631 Less: fully-taxable equivalent adjustment (637) (901) (937) Net interest income $ 132,452 $ 132,263 $ 147,694 Net interest rate spread (fully-taxable equivalent) 2.34 % 2.36 % 2.83 % Net interest margin (fully-taxable equivalent) 2.46 % 2.46 % 2.86 % (1) Reported average balances are calculated on a daily basis.
The Company continues to dedicate significant resources to monitor and manage credit risk throughout our loan portfolio and includes management and board-level oversight as follows: • The Credit Risk team, Collection and Special Assets team and the Credit Risk Policy Committee, which is an internal management committee comprised of various executives and senior managers across business lines, including Accounting and Finance, Credit Underwriting, Collections and Special Assets, Risk, and Commercial and Retail Banking, oversee the Company's systems and procedures to monitor the credit quality of its loan portfolio, conduct a loan review program, and maintain the integrity of the loan rating system. 60 • The adequacy of the ACL is overseen by the Management Provision Committee, which is an internal management committee comprised of various Company executives and senior managers across business lines, including Accounting and Finance, Credit Underwriting, Collections and Special Assets, Compliance, and Commercial and Retail Banking.
The Company continues to dedicate significant resources to monitor and manage credit risk throughout our loan portfolio and includes management and board-level oversight as follows: • The Credit Risk team, Collection and Special Assets team and the Credit Risk Policy Committee, which is an internal management committee comprised of various executives and senior managers across business lines, including Accounting and Finance, Credit Underwriting, Collections and Special Assets, Risk, and Commercial and Retail Banking, oversee the Company's systems and procedures to monitor the credit quality of its loan portfolio, conduct a loan review program, and maintain the integrity of the loan rating system. 57 • The adequacy of the ACL is overseen by the Management Provision Committee, which is an internal management committee comprised of various Company executives and senior managers across business lines, including Accounting and Finance, Credit Underwriting, Collections and Special Assets, Compliance, and Commercial and Retail Banking.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, core deposit intangible assets totaled $971,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, and related amortization was $592,000, $625,000, and $655,000 for the years ended 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no indications of potential risk of impairment of core deposit intangible assets for any of the aforementioned years.
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, core deposit intangible assets totaled $415,000 and $971,000, respectively, and related amortization was $556,000, $592,000, and $625,000 for the years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no indications of potential risk of impairment of core deposit intangible assets for any of the aforementioned years.
For the Year Ended December 31, (In thousands, except number of shares, per share data and ratios) 2023 2022 2021 Adjusted Net Income: Net income, as presented $ 43,383 $ 61,439 $ 69,014 Adjustment for net loss on sale of securities 10,310 912 — Adjustment for Signature Bank bond write-off 1,838 — — Tax impact of above adjustments (1) (2,551) (192) — Adjusted net income $ 52,980 $ 62,159 $ 69,014 Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share: Diluted earnings per share, as presented $ 2.97 $ 4.17 $ 4.60 Adjustment for net loss on sale of securities 0.71 0.06 — Adjustment for Signature Bank bond write-off 0.13 — — Tax impact of above adjustments (1) (0.18) (0.01) — Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 3.63 $ 4.22 $ 4.60 Adjusted Return on Average Assets: Return on average assets, as presented 0.76 % 1.12 % 1.31 % Adjustment for net loss on sale of securities 0.18 % 0.02 % — Adjustment for Signature Bank bond write-off 0.03 % — — Tax impact of above adjustments (1) (0.04) % — — Adjusted return on average assets 0.93 % 1.14 % 1.31 % Adjusted Return on Average Equity: Return on average equity, as presented 9.30 % 13.15 % 12.72 % Adjustment for net loss on sale of securities 2.21 % 0.20 % — Adjustment for Signature Bank bond write-off 0.39 % — — Tax impact of above adjustments (1) (0.55) % (0.04) % — Adjusted return on average equity 11.35 % 13.31 % 12.72 % (1) Assumed a 21% income tax rate. 37 Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Income and Adjusted Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Income.
For the Year Ended December 31, (In thousands, except number of shares, per share data and ratios) 2024 2023 2022 Core Net Income: Net income, as presented $ 53,004 $ 43,383 $ 61,439 Adjustment for net loss on sale of securities — 10,310 912 Adjustment for Signature Bank bond (recovery) write-off (910) 1,838 — Adjustment for merger and acquisition costs 1,159 Tax impact of above adjustments (1) 179 (2,551) (192) Core net income $ 53,432 $ 52,980 $ 62,159 Core Diluted Earnings per Share: Diluted earnings per share, as presented $ 3.62 $ 2.97 $ 4.17 Adjustment for net loss on sale of securities — 0.71 0.06 Adjustment for Signature Bank bond (recovery) write-off (0.06) 0.13 — Adjustment for merger and acquisition costs 0.08 Tax impact of above adjustments (1) 0.01 (0.18) (0.01) Core diluted earnings per share $ 3.65 $ 3.63 $ 4.22 Core Return on Average Assets: Return on average assets, as presented 0.92 % 0.76 % 1.12 % Adjustment for net loss on sale of securities — % 0.18 % 0.02 % Adjustment for Signature Bank bond (recovery) write-off (0.02) % 0.03 % — Adjustment for merger and acquisition costs 0.02 % Tax impact of above adjustments (1) — % (0.04) % — Core return on average assets 0.92 % 0.93 % 1.14 % Core Return on Average Equity: Return on average equity, as presented 10.36 % 9.30 % 13.15 % Adjustment for net loss on sale of securities — % 2.21 % 0.20 % Adjustment for Signature Bank bond (recovery) write-off (0.18) % 0.39 % — Adjustment for merger and acquisition costs 0.23 % Tax impact of above adjustments (1) 0.04 % (0.55) % (0.04) % Core return on average equity 10.45 % 11.35 % 13.31 % (1) Assumed a 21% income tax rate for eligible costs. 36 Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Income.
The following table below provides certain information on our short-term borrowings at and for the period ended: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 FHLBB and correspondent bank overnight borrowings: Balance outstanding at end of year $ 24,950 $ 18,725 $ — Average daily balance outstanding 141,318 52,908 297 Maximum balance outstanding at any month end 189,400 102,225 — Weighted average interest rate for the year 4.82 % 2.43 % 0.40 % Weighted average interest rate at end of year 5.56 % 4.38 % — % FHLBB advances (less than one year): Balance outstanding at end of year $ 125,000 $ 50,000 $ — Average daily balance outstanding 104,740 27,192 — Maximum balance outstanding at any month end 140,000 50,000 — Weighted average interest rate for the year 3.14 % 2.94 % — % Weighted average interest rate at end of year 5.53 % 4.93 % — % BTFP: Balance outstanding at end of year $ 135,000 $ — $ — Average daily balance outstanding 89,510 — — Maximum balance outstanding at any month end 135,000 — — Weighted average interest rate for the year 4.70 % — % — % Weighted average interest rate at end of year 4.70 % — % — % Customer repurchase agreements: Balance outstanding at end of year $ 200,657 $ 196,451 $ 211,608 Average daily balance outstanding 191,646 215,761 185,246 Maximum balance outstanding at any month end 210,140 268,876 217,320 Weighted average interest rate for the year 1.49 % 0.51 % 0.31 % Weighted average interest rate at end of year 1.56 % 1.00 % 0.25 % Junior Subordinated Debentures.
The following table below provides certain information on our short-term borrowings at and for the period ended: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 FHLBB and correspondent bank overnight borrowings: Balance outstanding at end of year $ — $ 24,950 $ 18,725 Average daily balance outstanding 9,313 141,318 52,908 Maximum balance outstanding at any month end 81,000 189,400 102,225 Weighted average interest rate for the year 5.65 % 4.82 % 2.43 % Weighted average interest rate at end of year — % 5.56 % 4.38 % FHLBB advances (less than one year): Balance outstanding at end of year $ 325,000 $ 125,000 $ 50,000 Average daily balance outstanding 233,060 104,740 27,192 Maximum balance outstanding at any month end 325,000 140,000 50,000 Weighted average interest rate for the year 4.09 % 3.14 % 2.94 % Weighted average interest rate at end of year 4.62 % 5.53 % 4.93 % BTFP: Balance outstanding at end of year $ — $ 135,000 $ — Average daily balance outstanding 123,617 89,510 — Maximum balance outstanding at any month end 225,000 135,000 — Weighted average interest rate for the year 4.77 % 4.70 % — % Weighted average interest rate at end of year — % 4.70 % — % Customer repurchase agreements: Balance outstanding at end of year $ 175,621 $ 200,657 $ 196,451 Average daily balance outstanding 185,299 191,646 215,761 Maximum balance outstanding at any month end 204,456 210,140 268,876 Weighted average interest rate for the year 1.73 % 1.49 % 0.51 % Weighted average interest rate at end of year 1.64 % 1.56 % 1.00 % Junior Subordinated Debentures.
For the Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 Total average deposits, as presented (1) $ 4,481,322 $ 4,472,063 $ 4,096,411 Adjustment for average certificates of deposit (453,723) (295,586) (333,352) Average core deposits $ 4,027,599 $ 4,176,477 $ 3,763,059 (1) Brokered deposits are excluded from total average deposits, as presented on the Average Balance, Interest and Yield/Rate analysis table.
For the Year Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2023 2023 2022 Total average deposits, as presented (1) $ 4,385,401 $ 4,481,322 $ 4,472,063 Adjustment for average certificates of deposit (567,182) (453,723) (295,586) Average core deposits $ 3,818,219 $ 4,027,599 $ 4,176,477 (1) Brokered deposits are excluded from total average deposits, as presented on the Average Balance, Interest and Yield/Rate analysis table.