Biggest changeFor the Years Ended December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Consumer Commercial Consolidated Consumer Commercial Consolidated Revenue: Sales $ 129,413,669 $ 42,260,419 $ 171,674,088 $ 131,107,433 $ 51,578,421 $ 182,685,854 Cost of goods sold 113,765,111 16,252,447 130,017,558 114,872,994 22,985,774 137,858,768 Gross profit 15,648,558 26,007,972 41,656,530 16,234,439 28,592,647 44,827,086 Expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses 10,640,840 20,896,837 31,537,677 8,762,432 20,668,291 29,430,723 Depreciation and amortization 325,227 1,036,837 1,362,064 410,759 1,041,075 1,451,834 10,966,067 21,933,674 32,899,741 9,173,191 21,709,366 30,882,557 Operating income 4,682,491 4,074,298 8,756,789 7,061,248 6,883,281 13,944,529 Other income/expense : Other income 83,806 643,976 727,782 61,686 857,005 918,691 Interest expense 192,393 270,808 463,201 244,202 239,491 483,693 (108,587 ) 373,168 264,581 (182,516 ) 617,514 434,998 Income before income taxes 4,573,904 4,447,466 9,021,370 6,878,732 7,500,795 14,379,527 Income tax expense (benefit) 927,157 946,761 1,873,918 (1,426,697 ) 117,091 (1,309,606 ) Income from continuing operations $ 3,646,747 $ 3,500,705 $ 7,147,452 $ 8,305,429 $ 7,383,704 $ 15,689,133 Selling, General and Administrative Year Ended December 31, Change 2023 2022 Amount % Selling, General and Administrative Consolidated $ 31,537,677 $ 29,430,724 $ 2,106,953 7 % Consumer ( f/k/a DGSE) $ 10,640,840 $ 8,762,432 $ 1,878,408 21 % Commercial (f/k/a ECHG) $ 20,896,837 $ 20,668,292 $ 228,545 1 % SG&A expenses increased by $2,106,953, or 7%, in Fiscal 2023 to $31,537,677, as compared to $29,430,724 during Fiscal 2022.
Biggest changeComparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 The following table depicts our disaggregated consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Consumer Commercial Consolidated % of Sales (1) Consumer Commercial Consolidated % of Sales (1) Sales $ 130,469,468 $ 49,906,761 $ 180,376,229 100.0 % $ 129,413,669 $ 45,850,157 $ 175,263,826 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 114,587,598 21,472,844 136,060,442 75.4 % 113,765,111 19,842,185 133,607,296 76.2 % Gross margin 15,881,870 28,433,917 44,315,787 24.6 % 15,648,558 26,007,972 41,656,530 23.8 % Expenses: Selling, general and administrative 15,211,970 19,393,162 34,605,132 19.2 % 10,640,840 20,896,837 31,537,677 18.0 % Depreciation and amortization 524,510 1,027,264 1,551,774 0.9 % 325,227 1,036,837 1,362,064 0.8 % Total operating expenses 15,736,480 20,420,426 36,156,906 20.1 % 10,966,067 21,933,674 32,899,741 18.8 % Operating income 145,390 8,013,491 8,158,881 4.5 % 4,682,491 4,074,298 8,756,789 5.0 % Other income (expense): Other income 104,561 933,121 1,037,682 0.6 % 83,806 643,976 727,782 0.4 % Interest expense (228,792) (218,591) (447,383) (0.2) % (192,393) (270,808) (463,201) (0.3) % Income before income taxes 21,159 8,728,021 8,749,180 4.9 % 4,573,904 4,447,466 9,021,370 5.1 % Income tax expense (4,818) (1,987,303) (1,992,121) (1.1) % (927,157) (946,761) (1,873,918) (1.1) % Net income $ 16,341 $ 6,740,718 $ 6,757,059 3.8 % $ 3,646,747 $ 3,500,705 $ 7,147,452 4.1 % (1) The “% of Sales” figures present the proportion of each line item to the total consolidated sales for the respective period, which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations.
GAAP”) principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenue generated, and expenses incurred during the reporting periods.
The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenue generated, and expenses incurred during the reporting periods.
GAAP Financial Measures In this management’s discussion and analysis, we use supplemental measures of our performance, which are derived from our consolidated financial information, but which are not presented in our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We believe that providing these Non-U.S. GAAP financial measures adds a meaningful presentation of our operating and financial performance.
GAAP Financial Measures Within this management discussion and analysis, we use supplemental measures of our performance, which are derived from our consolidated financial information, but which are not presented in our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We believe that providing these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures adds a meaningful presentation of our operating and financial performance.
Prior year comparisons for 2023 and 2022, are included in “Part II, Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Prior year comparisons for 2023 and 2022, are included in “Part II. Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, which was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2024.
Because EBITDA facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis, we use this measure as an overall assessment of our performance, to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies and for business planning purposes. EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled metrics of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA is a key performance measure that management uses to assess our operating performance. Because Adjusted EBITDA facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis, we use this measure as an overall assessment of our performance, to evaluate the effectiveness of our strategies and for planning purposes.
The Company has historically renewed, extended, or replaced short-term debt as it matures, and management believes that we will be able to continue to do so in the near future. The Company leases certain of its facilities under operating leases.
We have historically renewed, extended, or replaced short-term debt as it matures, and management believes that we will be able to continue to do so in the near future. Capital Expenditures We regularly identify growth opportunities and business optimizations that require capital deployment.
Such fluctuations, particularly with respect to gold, which accounts for a majority of the merchandise costs, can have a significant impact on earnings and cash availability. 18 Table of Contents PART II Items 7 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting (“U.S.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”).
Depreciation and Amortization expense for the Commercial segment decreased by $4,238, or less than 1% in Fiscal 2023 as compared to Fiscal 2022.
Commercial Segment Depreciation and amortization expense in the commercial segment decreased by $9,573, or 0.9%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, to $1,027,264, as compared to $1,036,837 during the same period in Fiscal 2023.
EBITDA means earnings before interest expense, other (income) expense, net, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-U.S. GAAP measure and should not be considered as an alternative to the presentation of net income or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
See the reconciliation of net income to adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Net Cash, in Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures below. Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA is defined as the sum of net income (loss) of the Company, adjusted for additions (deductions) of interest expense, other (income) expense, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization.
The minimum rental commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2023 are as follows: Operating Leases Total 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter Consumer $ 1,391,802 $ 552,414 $ 434,274 $ 355,000 $ 50,114 $ - Commercial 3,225,206 1,396,129 1,321,297 474,326 33,454 - Total $ 4,617,008 $ 1,948,543 $ 1,755,571 $ 829,326 $ 83,568 $ - Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to our shareholders.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our shareholders. ITEM 7A.
The interest expense for the commercial segment increased by $31,317 or 13%, in Fiscal 2023 as compared to Fiscal 2022. The increase is primarily due to the interest expense on the note for the corporate headquarters was fully allocated to the commercial segment during Fiscal 2023.
Consumer Segment Interest expense in the consumer segment increased by $36,399, or 18.9%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, to $228,792, as compared to $192,393 during the same period in Fiscal 2023. The change was primarily attributed to the impact of the allocation of corporate interest expense.
The increase in SG&A was primarily due to an increase in payroll and payroll related expenses of approximately $217,000. 24 Table of Contents PART II Items 7 Depreciation and Amortization Year Ended December 31, Change 2023 2022 Amount % Depreciation and Amortization Consolidated $ 1,362,064 $ 1,451,834 $ (89,770 ) -6 % Consumer ( f/k/a DGSE) $ 325,227 $ 410,759 $ (85,532 ) -21 % Commercial (f/k/a ECHG) $ 1,036,837 $ 1,041,075 $ (4,238 ) 0 % Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $89,770, or 6%, in Fiscal 2023 to $1,362,064, as compared to $1,451,834 during Fiscal 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization Year Ended December 31, Change 2024 2023 Amount % Consolidated $ 1,551,774 $ 1,362,064 $ 189,710 13.9 % % of consolidated sales 0.9 % 0.8 % Consumer $ 524,510 $ 325,227 $ 199,283 61.3 % % of consumer sales 0.4 % 0.3 % Commercial $ 1,027,264 $ 1,036,837 $ (9,573) (0.9) % % of commercial sales 2.1 % 2.3 % Consolidated Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $189,710, or 13.9%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, to $1,551,774, as compared to $1,362,064 during the same period in Fiscal 2023.