What changed in Future Vision II Acquisition Corp.'s 10-K — 2024 vs 2025
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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of Future Vision II Acquisition Corp.'s 2024 and 2025 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2025 report.
+100 added−797 removedSource: 10-K (2026-03-06) vs 10-K (2025-03-05)
Top changes in Future Vision II Acquisition Corp.'s 2025 10-K
100 paragraphs added · 797 removed · 52 edited across 5 sections
- Item 1A. Risk Factors+22 / −729 · 10 edited
- Item 1. Business+41 / −37 · 26 edited
- Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis+31 / −26 · 11 edited
- Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity+4 / −3 · 3 edited
- Item 2. Properties+2 / −2 · 2 edited
Item 1. Business
Business — how the company describes what it does
26 edited+15 added−11 removed89 unchanged
Item 1. Business
Business — how the company describes what it does
26 edited+15 added−11 removed89 unchanged
2024 filing
2025 filing
Biggest changeAdditionally, Future Vision agreed to ensure its continued listing on NASDAQ, maintain current and timely filing of all SEC filings and compliance with SEC reporting requirements, make appropriate arrangements to disburse funds held in trust, elect directors and officers of the combined company in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Plan of Merger, and relevant agreements, and maintain Directors and Officers (D&O) insurance for present and former directors and officers of Viwo and its subsidiaries. 3 Closing Conditions Consummation of the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement) is condition upon customary factors including: ● the performance of the Parties ’ obligation under the Merger Agreement; ● the absence of any legal action, law or order prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination; ● the declaration of effectiveness by the SEC of the Proxy/Registration Statement; ● both Future Vision and Viwo shareholders approving the Business Combination; ● as to Future Vision, changing its name to “ Viwo Inc. ” , having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets immediately after the closing, and the election of the persons identified in the Merger Agreement and Plan of Merger to the board of directors; and ● the exchange of closing certificates by officers of the Parties.
Biggest changeClosing Conditions Consummation of the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement) is condition upon customary factors including: ● the performance of the Parties ’ obligation under the Merger Agreement; ● the absence of any legal action, law or order prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination; ● the declaration of effectiveness by the SEC of the Proxy/Registration Statement; ● both Future Vision and MicroTouch shareholders approving the Business Combination; ● as to Future Vision, changing its name to “MicroTouch Inc.”, having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets immediately after the closing, and the election of the persons identified in the Merger Agreement and Plan of Merger to the board of directors; and ● the exchange of closing certificates by officers of the Parties.
On February 27, 2024, HWei Super Speed Co. Ltd. (our “Sponsor”) acquired 1,437,500 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, which represents 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after our initial public offering (as defined below). As of December 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations.
On February 27, 2024, HWei Super Speed Co. Ltd. (our “Sponsor”) acquired 1,437,500 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, which represents 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after our initial public offering (as defined below). As of December 31, 2025, the Company had not commenced any operations.
For the period from January 30, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, the Company’s efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the Initial Public Offering (as defined below). The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest.
For the period from January 30, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2025, the Company’s efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the Initial Public Offering (as defined below). The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest.
These shares are valued at $10.05 per share, equivalent to the initial per share redemption price to be paid to Future Vision’s shareholders exercising their right of redemption pursuant to Future Vision’s Memorandum and Articles of Association (“Consideration Shares”). 2 Representations and Warranties; Covenants The Merger Agreement includes typical representations, warranties, and covenants for transactions of this size and type.
These shares are valued at $10.05 per share, equivalent to the initial per share redemption price to be paid to Future Vision’s shareholders exercising their right of redemption pursuant to Future Vision’s Memorandum and Articles of Association (“Consideration Shares”). Representations and Warranties; Covenants The Merger Agreement includes typical representations, warranties, and covenants for transactions of this size and type.
We also believe that the operating expertise of our management team is well suited to complement many potential targets’ management teams. ● Revenue and Earnings Growth Potential .
We also believe that the operating expertise of our management team is well suited to complement many potential targets’ management teams. 5 ● Revenue and Earnings Growth Potential .
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions therein and in accordance with the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Cayman Companies Act”), the Parties intend to effect a business combination transaction whereby the Merger Sub will merge with and into Viwo, with Viwo being the surviving entity and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Future Vision (the “Proposed Business Combination”).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions therein and in accordance with the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Cayman Companies Act”), the Parties intend to effect a business combination transaction whereby the Merger Sub will merge with and into MicroTouch, with MicroTouch being the surviving entity and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Future Vision (the “Proposed Business Combination”).
While this may limit the pool of potential business combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material. 8 We are required to evaluate our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
While this may limit the pool of potential business combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material. 8 We are required to evaluate our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
In the Merger Agreement, Viwo represented and warranted: ● corporate existence and power, and authorization of Viwo to enter into and perform under the Merger Agreement; ● except for the filing of the Plan of Merger, the SEC declaring the Proxy/Registration Statement effective, and the CSRC Filing, each as defined in the Merger Agreement, Viwo does not need any permissions or approvals from government authorities to execute, perform, or consummate the Merger; ● the capital structure, list of subsidiaries, financial statements, leased properties, contracts with customers and suppliers, licenses and permits, and intellectual property of Viwo as disclosed by Viwo to Future Vision by way of the disclosure schedule that is part of, but not included as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, are true, correct and complete; ● the absence of (i) contravention with other obligations of Viwo as a result of Viwo ’ s entering, performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (ii) pending or threatened litigation, or legal judgements against Viwo; and ● other representations and warranties that are customary to a transaction of this size and type.
In the Merger Agreement, MicroTouch represented and warranted: ● corporate existence and power, and authorization of MicroTouch to enter into and perform under the Merger Agreement; ● except for the filing of the Plan of Merger, the SEC declaring the Proxy/Registration Statement effective, each as defined in the Merger Agreement, MicroTouch does not need any permissions or approvals from government authorities to execute, perform, or consummate the Merger; ● the capital structure, list of subsidiaries, financial statements, leased properties, contracts with customers and suppliers, licenses and permits, and intellectual property of MicroTouch as disclosed by MicroTouch to Future Vision by way of the disclosure schedule that is part of, but not included as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, are true, correct and complete; ● the absence of (i) contravention with other obligations of MicroTouch as a result of MicroTouch’s entering, performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (ii) pending or threatened litigation, or legal judgements against MicroTouch; and ● other representations and warranties that are customary to a transaction of this size and type.
Such risks include, but are not limited to: 10 Risks Related to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination ● Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination. ● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial shareholders have agreed to vote their founder shares and private shares in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote. ● Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of the initial business combination. ● The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable initial business combination or optimize our capital structure. ● Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets. ● The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our IPO (or up to 24 months, if we extend the time to complete an initial business combination) may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating an initial business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential initial business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline. ● We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up. ● You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances.
Such risks include, but are not limited to: 10 Risks Related to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination ● Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination. ● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial shareholders have agreed to vote their founder shares and private shares in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote. ● Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of the initial business combination. ● The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable initial business combination or optimize our capital structure. ● The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our IPO (or up to 24 months, if we extend the time to complete an initial business combination) may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating an initial business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential initial business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline. ● We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up. ● You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances.
Viwo also covenanted to: ● conduct its business in the ordinary course in accordance with the terms of Merger Agreement; ● provide Future Vision with information and notice, and assist Future Vision in preparing the Proxy/Registration Statement, including the delivery of financial statements reviewed by the independent auditors of Viwo in accordance with PCAOB auditing standards; ● make the requisite CSRC Filing within the required timeframe; ● obtain the Viwo shareholders approval of the business combination by way of written resolutions after the SEC declaring the Proxy/Registration Statement effective; ● refrain from making any claims against the Future Vision trust account holding the IPO proceeds; and ● other customary agreements and covenants that are customary to a transaction of this size and type.
MicroTouch also covenanted to: ● conduct its business in the ordinary course in accordance with the terms of Merger Agreement; ● provide Future Vision with information and notice, and assist Future Vision in preparing the Proxy/Registration Statement, including the delivery of financial statements reviewed by the independent auditors of MicroTouch in accordance with PCAOB auditing standards; ● obtain the MicroTouch shareholders approval of the business combination by way of written resolutions after the SEC declaring the Proxy/Registration Statement effective; 3 ● refrain from making any claims against the Future Vision trust account holding the IPO proceeds; and ● other customary agreements and covenants that are customary to a transaction of this size and type.
Future Vision made similar representations, warranties, and covenants to Viwo, as applicable.
Future Vision made similar representations, warranties, and covenants to MicroTouch, as applicable.
(“Merger Sub”), a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Future Vision, and Viwo Technology Inc. (“Viwo”), a Cayman Islands exempted company carrying on business through its wholly-owned subsidiaries in China (collectively with Future Vision and Merger Sub, the “Parties”, or each a “Party”).
(“Merger Sub”), a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Future Vision, and MicroTouch Technology INC (“MicroTouch”), a Cayman Islands exempted company carrying on business through its wholly-owned subsidiaries in HongKong (collectively with Future Vision and Merger Sub, the “Parties”, or each a “Party”).
We have identified the following general criteria and guidelines, which we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. While we intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating prospective businesses, we may deviate from these criteria and guidelines should we see justification to do so. ● Strong Management Team that Can Create Significant Value for Target Business .
While we intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating prospective businesses, we may deviate from these criteria and guidelines should we see justification to do so. ● Strong Management Team that Can Create Significant Value for Target Business .
We may consummate a business combination with an entity located in China (including Hong Kong and Macau). However, we will not consummate our initial business combination with an entity or business with China operations consolidated through a VIE structure.
We specifically noted that we might consummate a business combination with an entity located in China (including Hong Kong and Macau), provided that we would not consummate our initial business combination with an entity or business with China operations consolidated through a VIE structure.
Upon the Parties satisfying (or waiving, as applicable) all closing conditions and executing the Plan of Merger and other required documents under Cayman law, all of Viwo’s outstanding ordinary shares will be canceled and converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 9,950,250 shares of Future Vision.
Upon the Parties satisfying (or waiving, as applicable) all closing conditions and executing the Plan of Merger and other required documents under Cayman law, all of MicroTouch’s outstanding ordinary shares will be canceled and converted into the right to receive approximately 8,955,224 shares of Future Vision(depending on adjustments pursuant to the Merger Agreement).
The Asian economy has experienced sustained expansion in recent years. We believe that Asia is entering a new era of economic growth, which we expect will result in attractive initial business combination opportunities for us.
The Asian economy has experienced sustained expansion in recent years. We believe that Asia is entering a new era of economic growth, which we expect will provide a strong operational backdrop for MicroTouch..
In particular, we intend to focus our search for an initial business combination target on private companies in Asia that have compelling economics, clear paths to positive operating cash flow, significant assets, and successful management teams that are seeking access to the U.S. public capital markets. As an emerging market, Asia has experienced remarkable growth.
In selecting MicroTouch, we applied our strategy of focusing on private companies in Asia that have compelling economics, clear paths to positive operating cash flow, significant assets, and successful management teams that are seeking access to the U.S. public capital markets. Our focus on Asia was driven by the region's remarkable growth as an emerging market.
Our officers and directors have no prior experience consummating an initial business combination for a “blank check” company. There is no restriction on the geographic location of the targets that we can pursue, although we intend to initially focus on target businesses in Asia.
Our initial strategy dictated that there was no restriction on the geographic location of the targets that we can pursue, although we intended to initially focus on target businesses in Asia.
We believe the growth will primarily be driven by private sector expansion, technological innovation, increasing consumption by the middle class, structural economic and policy reforms and demographic changes, particularly in China. 5 Acquisition Criteria Our management team intends to focus on creating shareholder value by leveraging its experience in the management, operation, and financing of businesses to improve the efficiency of operations while implementing strategies to scale revenue organically and/or through acquisitions.
Acquisition Criteria Our management team intends to focus on creating shareholder value by leveraging its experience in the management, operation, and financing of businesses to improve the efficiency of operations while implementing strategies to scale revenue organically and/or through acquisitions. We have identified the following general criteria and guidelines, which we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses.
Any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Any such actions by the PRC government could result in a material change in our operations and significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, causing the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
We believe that their prior accomplishments and current activities will be critical in identifying attractive acquisition opportunities, and that, in turn, the businesses that we identify will be able to benefit from accessing the U.S. capital markets and the expertise and network of our management team. However, there is no assurance that we will complete an initial business combination.
We anticipate that MicroTouch will be able to benefit from accessing the U.S. capital markets and the ongoing expertise and network of our management team. However, there is no assurance that we will successfully complete the business combination with MicroTouch. Furthermore, our officers and directors have no prior experience consummating an initial business combination for a “blank check” company.
Business Strategy We will seek to capitalize on the strength of our management team. Our team consists of experienced financial services, accounting, and legal professionals, and senior operating executives of companies operating in multiple jurisdictions. Collectively, our officers and directors have decades of experience in mergers and acquisitions and in operating companies.
Our team consists of experienced financial services, accounting, and legal professionals, and senior operating executives of companies operating in multiple jurisdictions. Collectively, our officers and directors have decades of experience in mergers and acquisitions and in operating companies. We believe that their prior accomplishments and current activities were critical in identifying MicroTouch as an attractive acquisition opportunity.
The proceeds deposited in the trust account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public shareholders. The Proposed Business Combination On November 28, 2024, we entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Future Vision, Future Vision II Acquisition Merger Subsidiary Corp.
The proceeds deposited in the trust account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public shareholders.
Viwo anticipates delivering these written resolutions to its shareholders following the SEC’s declaration of the effectiveness of the Proxy/Registration Statement.
MicroTouch anticipates delivering these written consents to its shareholders following the SEC’s declaration of the effectiveness of the Proxy/Registration Statement. 4 Non-Compete Agreement Each of MicroTouch’s shareholders have agreed to enter into a non-compete and non-solicitation agreement with Future Vision at the Closing.
Voting and Transaction Support Agreement To facilitate the execution of the Merger Agreement, Viwo shareholders have entered into a Voting and Transaction Support Agreement with Future Vision and Viwo. Under this agreement, each Viwo shareholder will execute written resolutions to approve the Business Combination within three days of receiving the written resolutions from Viwo.
Transaction Support Agreement To facilitate the execution of the Merger Agreement, MicroTouch shareholders have entered into a Transaction Support Agreement with Future Vision and MicroTouch, pursuant to which such shareholders agreed to vote in favor of the Merger and deliver written consents approving the transaction.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the Business Combination, Future Vision will change its name to “Viwo Inc.” Viwo is an innovation-driven technology company specializing in business technology services, with a particular focus on marketing technology services and software development services. Viwo’s mission is to drive business growth and enhance corporate value for its customers.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the Business Combination, Future Vision will change its name to “MicroTouch Inc.” MicroTouch is an enterprise focusing on information technology services, dedicated to providing customers with efficient and accurate digital support through technology-driven solutions. MicroTouch positions itself in two core areas: SmartFlow Real-Time Matching Information Technology Services and enterprise-level custom software development.
Removed
Viwo assists customers across various industries in achieving digital upgrades and transformations, thereby creating future value. Viwo is committed to continuous technological innovation with the aim, Merger Consideration The Business Combination values Viwo and its subsidiaries and businesses at $100,000,000.00.
Added
Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement On December 29, 2025, VIWO Technology Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Viwo”), delivered a written notice to Future Vision and Future Vision II Acquisition Merger Subsidiary Corp.
Removed
Termination The Merger Agreement may be terminated by the Parties if Closing has not occurred by November 28, 2025, or in the event of a material breach of the Agreement by either party, including any material breach of the representations and warranties, agreements, and covenants and such breach is not cured within fifteen (15) days following receipt by the breaching party a notice describing such breach.
Added
(the “Merger Sub”), a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of Future Vision, terminating that certain Merger Agreement, dated as of November 28, 2024 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated December 10, 2024, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Future Vision, the Merger Sub, and Viwo.
Removed
Non-Compete Agreement Each of Viwo’s shareholders have agreed to enter into a non-compete and non-solicitation agreement with Future Vision at the Closing Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement On December 10, 2024, the Parties entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement requiring the Company to cause Company Shareholders to enter into a lock up agreement with respect to the Consideration Shares to be received by the Company Shareholders after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Added
The Proposed Business Combination On January 16, 2026, we entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Future Vision, Future Vision II Acquisition Merger Subsidiary Corp.
Removed
The lock up agreement provides for a Company performance-based release mechanism: 4 Two-Year Lock-Up Period Company Shareholders’ Consideration Shares will be eligible for release after two (2) years from the Effective Time of the Business Combination if Viwo Inc. achieves an audited gross revenue growth of twenty percent (20%) by the end of the first fiscal year and thirty percent (30%) by the end of the second fiscal year, or a compounded growth rate of 24.96% year over year for the two-year period.
Added
Relying on independently developed technology systems, professional project management capabilities, and a stable network of customers and partners, MicroTouch seeks to create long-term value for its customers. 2 Merger Consideration The Business Combination values MicroTouch and its subsidiaries and businesses at $90,000,000.00.
Removed
Three-Year Lock-Up Period If the Company fails to achieve the two-year revenue growth, then Company Shareholders’ Consideration Shares will be eligible for release after three (3) years if Viwo Inc. achieves an audited gross revenue growth of 126.2% by the end of the third fiscal year, representing a compounded growth rate of 28.46% year over year.
Added
Additionally, Future Vision agreed to ensure its continued listing on NASDAQ, maintain current and timely filing of all SEC filings and compliance with SEC reporting requirements, make appropriate arrangements to disburse funds held in trust, elect directors and officers of the combined company in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Plan of Merger, and relevant agreements, and maintain Directors and Officers (D&O) insurance for present and former directors and officers of MicroTouch and its subsidiaries.
Removed
Alternatively, after the third fiscal year, Company Shareholders may require the Company to release their Consideration Shares by the forfeiture of ten percent (10%) of the Consideration Shares received by each Company Shareholder.
Added
Termination The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing under circumstances customary for transactions of this type, including: (i) by mutual written consent of the parties; (ii) by either party if the Merger is not consummated by the Outside Closing Date, provided the terminating party is not in breach; (iii) by either party if a governmental authority issues a final, non-appealable order enjoining the Merger; (iv) by the Company if MicroTouch is in material breach of its representations, warranties, or covenants; (v) by MicroTouch if the Company is in material breach; or (vi) by either party if the requisite shareholder approvals are not obtained.
Removed
The lock up is subject to customary exceptions and carve-outs, such as transfers to the shareholders of Company Shareholders, by gift to immediate family members or by court order, or by virtue of the laws of descent, in each case if the transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of the lock up agreement.
Added
There are no termination fees, but the parties remain liable for willful breaches or fraud.
Removed
Since we may initiate a business combination with target company operating in China, you may be subject to additional risk factors. These include significant regulatory, liquidity, and enforcement risks.
Added
Lock-up Agreement MicroTouch’s Shareholder have agreed to enter into a Lock-up agreement with Future Vision at the closing. Business Strategy Currently, our primary business strategy is to successfully consummate the Proposed Business Combination with MicroTouch.
Removed
For example, we face risks arising from the legal system in China, including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and that rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice.
Added
We have dedicated our resources to completing the necessary financial, legal, and regulatory requirements to close this transaction, integrate MicroTouch as our wholly-owned subsidiary, and support its transition into a publicly traded entity. In identifying and evaluating MicroTouch as our business combination target, we sought to capitalize on the strength of our management team.
Removed
In addition, the Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time or exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares.
Added
MicroTouch, which conducts its operations exclusively through its subsidiaries in Hong Kong and does not utilize a VIE structure, aligns with these initial structural and geographic parameters.
Removed
For a detailed description of the risks relating to acquiring and operating a target business in China, see Please see “Risks Related to Our Possible Business Combination in China” and “Risks Related to Acquiring and Operating a Business Outside of the United States” for more information.
Added
We believe the growth will primarily be driven by private sector expansion, technological innovation, increasing consumption by the middle class, structural economic and policy reforms and demographic changes, particularly in China.
Added
In the event that the Proposed Business Combination with MicroTouch is not consummated for any reason, we will resume our search for an initial business combination target based on the original criteria and geographic focus outlined above, subject to the time constraints remaining under our Memorandum and Articles of Association.
Added
On January 16, 2026, we entered into a Merger Agreement to consummate a Business Combination with MicroTouch Technology Inc. (“MicroTouch”). Consequently, your investment is subject to risks related to our ability to successfully close this specific transaction, as well as the risks associated with MicroTouch’s operations. MicroTouch conducts its operations exclusively in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Added
While MicroTouch does not have operations in mainland China, this structure involves unique risks. Our operations in Hong Kong may be influenced by the political and legal landscape of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).
Added
The PRC government could potentially extend its oversight and control to companies operating in Hong Kong, or recent regulatory actions regarding data security or anti-monopoly concerns could be applied extraterritorially.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management
10 edited+12 added−719 removed0 unchanged
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management
10 edited+12 added−719 removed0 unchanged
2024 filing
2025 filing
Biggest changeSee “ — If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share ” and other risk factors in this section. 20 If the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 18 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering, or if we decide to extend the period of time to consummate our business combination, the next 24 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering (as further described in our Registration Statement), we may be unable to complete our initial business combination, in which case our public shareholders may only receive $10.05 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our rights will expire worthless.
Biggest changeIf we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.05 per share on our redemption of our public shares, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our rights will expire worthless. ● Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through courts in the United States may be limited. ● If the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the placement units not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 15 months, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination, in which case our public shareholders may only receive $10.025 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our rights will expire worthless. ● If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per unit. ● Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders. ● If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or insolvency court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages. ● If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced. ● Our initial business combination or related reincorporation may result in taxes imposed on shareholders. 15 ● As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets.
We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications, or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
Upon the loss of control of a target business, new management may not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
Subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
If a PRC regulatory body subsequently determines that its approval is needed for this offering, we cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain such approval. 19 Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company ● Subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment. ● The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination.
Members of our management team may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous. ● Our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests. 20 ITEM 1B.
The departure of a business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time.
The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. ● Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination.
The determination as to whether any members of our management team will remain with us will be made at the time of our initial business combination. 33 Our officers and directors may allocate their time to other businesses and may become officers or directors of other special purpose acquisition companies, thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs and whether to present a target to us instead of our competitors.
The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. ● Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed. We will comply with the tender offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our business combination.
Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares, potentially at a loss. ● You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies. ● If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed. ● Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.05 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights will expire worthless.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.05 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights will expire worthless. ● Since our sponsor, officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (except with respect to any public shares they may hold), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination. ● Since our officers and directors will share in any appreciation of the founder shares purchased at approximately $0.017 per share, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for our initial business combination. ● The conversion of any working capital loans or extension loans into working capital units or extension units may result in significant dilution to your public shares. ● We may issue additional ordinary shares or debt securities to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our officers and directors have fiduciary responsibility to dedicate substantially all their business time to their respective affairs and their respective portfolio companies.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination. ● Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel.
Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial business combination. 14 The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
However, the following is a partial list of material risks, uncertainties and other factors that could have a material effect on us and our operations: Risks Relating to Our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination ● Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination. ● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial shareholders and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote. ● Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash. ● The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target. ● The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination and could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful. ● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our ordinary shares. ● Our ability to consummate an initial business combination may be adversely affected by the Chinese government which may intervene or influence our operations at any time including before the consummation of our initial business combination through the directors and officers who have significant ties in China and due the fact that our headquarters is based in China.
Removed
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS You should carefully consider the following risks and other information in this Form 10-K in evaluating us and our capital stock.
Added
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS As a smaller reporting company under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to include risk factors in this Report.
Removed
Any of the following risks, as well as additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, and could, in turn, impact the trading price of our capital stock.
Added
The Chinese government may have potential oversight and discretion over the conduct of our and directors’ and officers’ search for a target company in view of the fact that the Chinese government has indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, and initiated various regulatory actions and made various public statements, some of which are published with little advance notice, showing its significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company to conduct its business, undertake an initial business combination, make or accept foreign investments or list on a U.S. stock exchange. ● The requirement that we complete an initial business combination within the period to consummate the initial business combination may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders. ● We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may receive only $10.05 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our rights will expire worthless. 14 ● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed initial business combination and reduce the public “float” of our ordinary shares. ● You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances.
Removed
Risks Related to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination We are a Cayman Islands exempted company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
Added
This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination. ● The SEC issued final rules to regulate SPACs — including rules related to the extent to which SPACs could be become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act — that may increase our costs and the time needed to complete our initial business combination. ● The excise tax included in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 may decrease the value of our securities following our initial business combination, hinder our ability to consummate an initial business combination, and decrease the amount of funds available for distribution in connection with a liquidation. ● Heightened tensions in international relations, particularly between the United States and China, may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. ● If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. ● Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination and results of operations. ● The securities in which we invest the funds held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than approximately $10.025 per share. ● If we have not completed an initial business combination within the period to consummate the initial business combination, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such period to consummate the initial business combination before redemption from our trust account. ● We may not hold an annual meeting of shareholders until after the completion of our initial business combination. ● The grant of registration rights to our initial shareholders may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of the ordinary shares. ● Because we are neither limited to evaluating a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations. ● We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent accounting or investment banking firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view. ● Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.” 16 ● We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest. ● Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.” ● Resources could be wasted in researching business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
Removed
We are a Cayman Islands exempted company with no operating results, and we will not commence operations until obtaining funding through our Initial Public Offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses.
Added
Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks. ● We may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than $10.05 or the prevailing market price of our shares at that time which could potentially dilute the interests of our existing shareholders and add costs. ● Transfers of founder shares are permitted in certain circumstances despite the contractual lock-up to which the founder shares are subject to, which poses risks including sponsor removal, hindering deal completion, and introducing conflicts or control changes. ● We may engage one or more of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after this offering, which may include acting as financial advisor in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction.
Removed
We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our business combination. If we fail to complete our business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Added
Our underwriter is entitled to receive deferred commissions that will released from the trust only on a completion of an initial business combination.
Removed
Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
Added
These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services to us after this offering, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination. ● The dual role of Ms.
Removed
Although we currently intend to hold a shareholder vote to approve our proposed business combination with VIWO, we may, in certain circumstances, choose not to hold a shareholder vote to approve another proposed initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons.
Added
Caihong Chen at a separate Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation, Wintergreen Acquisition Corp. creates potential conflicts of interests in her duty to Future Vision ● Transfers of founder shares are permitted in certain circumstances despite the contractual lock-up to which the founder shares are subject to, which poses risks including sponsor removal, hindering deal completion, and introducing conflicts or control changes. 17 Risks Related to Acquiring or Operating Businesses in the PRC ● Because MicroTouch operates exclusively in Hong Kong, our operations may be influenced by the political and legal landscape of the PRC, and the PRC government could extend its oversight and control to Hong Kong-based companies. ● We face uncertainty with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies, which could negatively impact potential acquisitions we may pursue in the future. ● We may undertake our initial business combination with an entity or business which is based in a foreign country, including China, and the laws and regulations of such foreign countries may not afford U.S. investors or regulatory agencies access to information normally available to them with respect to U.S. based entities. ● Trading in our securities may be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCA Act”) if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor.
Removed
Except as required by law, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination (including the proposed business combination with VIWO) or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval.
Added
In that case, Nasdaq would delist our securities. The delisting of our securities, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment.
Removed
Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our public shares do not approve of the business combination we complete.
Added
Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections may deprive our investors with the benefits of such inspections. ● U.S. laws and regulations, including the HFCA Act, may restrict or eliminate our ability to complete a business combination with certain companies, particularly those acquisition candidates with substantial operations in China. ● We may not be able to complete an initial business combination with a U.S. target company if such initial business combination is subject to U.S. foreign investment regulations and review by a U.S. government entity such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), or ultimately prohibited. ● Recent regulatory actions by the government of the People’s Republic of China with respect to foreign capital efforts and activities, including Business Combinations with offshore shell companies such as SPACS, may adversely impact our ability to consummate a business combination with a China based entity or business, or materially impact the value of our securities following any such business combination. ● The Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. ● Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations and changes in policies, rules, and regulations in China, which may be quick with little advance notice, could limit the legal protection available to you and us. ● Changes in the policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws of the PRC government (such as the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, or "Article 23") may occur quickly with little advance notice. ● It may be difficult or impossible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or our officers and directors, or to enforce judgments of U.S. courts in the Cayman Islands or Hong Kong. 18 ● You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments, or bringing actions in China against us or our management and directors named in the prospectus based on foreign laws.
Removed
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor will count towards this quorum and has agreed to vote its founder shares and any public shares purchased during or after this offering in favor of our initial business combination.
Added
It may also be difficult for you or overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within China. ● Any actions by the Chinese government, including any decision to intervene or influence the operations of any future PRC subsidiary or to exert control over any offering of securities conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, may cause us to make material changes to the operations of any future PRC subsidiary, may limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and may cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Removed
As a result, in the event that only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum is present at a shareholders’ meeting held to vote on our initial business combination, in addition to our initial shareholder’s founder shares and placement shares, and the 57,500 ordinary shares issued to underwriter, as the representative shares, we would need 92,000, or 1.60% of the 5,750,000 public shares sold in this offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have our initial business combination approved.
Added
Cash-Flow Structure of a Post-Acquisition Company Based in China ● Exchange controls that exist in the PRC may restrict or prevent us from using the proceeds of this offering to acquire a target company in the PRC and limit our ability to utilize our cash flow effectively following our initial business combination. ● Because our sponsor and members of our Board of Directors and management have significant business ties to and are based in the PRC, we will face certain legal and operational risks following our initial public offering, which could cause a significant depreciation of the value of our ordinary shares including rendering them worthless. ● Since our directors and officers have significant ties to China, and due to the fact that our headquarters is based in China, the Chinese government may have potential oversight and discretion over our directors’ and officers’ search for a target company, which could adversely impact our initial business combination, future business and any future offering of securities. ● Recent greater oversight by the PRC government and Cyberspace Administration of China over data security, particularly for companies seeking to list on a foreign exchange, could adversely impact our initial business combination, future business and any future offering of securities. ● In July 2021, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued a document to promote the high-quality development of the capital market, which, among other things, requires the relevant governmental authorities to strengthen cross-border oversight.
Removed
Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem its public shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
Added
Risks Relating to Our Management Team ● Our sponsor and members of our Board of Directors and management have significant business ties to and are based in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”). ● Since our directors and officers have significant ties to China, and due to the fact that our headquarters is based in China, the Chinese government may have potential oversight and discretion over the conduct of our directors’ and officers’ search for a target company. ● The members of our Board of Directors and management team are located in China, they are citizens of China and/or their assets are located in China, and following completion of a business combination, we may conduct most of our operations in China and most of our assets may be located in China. ● We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate. ● Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination.
Removed
Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of the business combination.
Removed
At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses.
Removed
Since our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote.
Removed
We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
Removed
In our proposed business combination with VIWO, one of the conditions to closing is that we shall have at least $5,000,001 in net tangible assets immediately after closing.
Removed
If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination.
Removed
Furthermore, we will only redeem our public shares so long as (after such redemption) our net tangible assets will be at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination.
Removed
Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon completion of our initial business combination or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition, each as described above, then we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination.
Removed
Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us. The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
Removed
At the time we entered into the Merger Agreement with VIWO for our business combination, or other potential target business that we may pursue if we fail to consummate the business combination with VIWO, we would not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption.
Removed
If our business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third-party financing.
Removed
In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third-party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels.
Removed
The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.
Removed
The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your share.
Removed
If our business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased.
Removed
If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account.
Removed
If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your share in the open market; however, at such time our share may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account.
Removed
In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your share in the open market. 15 As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets.
Removed
This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find another target (should we fail to consummate the proposed business combination with VIWO) or to consummate an initial business combination.
Removed
In recent years, including in the last quarter of 2024, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially and the momentum appears to be continuing into 2025.
Removed
Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many such companies currently in registration.
Removed
As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify a suitable target and to consummate an initial business combination.
Removed
In addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved financial terms.
Removed
Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination.
Removed
This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Removed
Our sponsor has the right to extend the term we have to consummate our initial business combination up to 24 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering without providing our shareholders with a corresponding redemption right. We have up to 18 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering to consummate an initial business combination.
Removed
However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination with VIWO or with another target within 18 months, we may, by resolution of our Board of Directors, if requested by our sponsor, extend the period of time we will have to consummate an initial business combination up to six times, each by an additional one month (for a total of up to 24 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering), provided that, pursuant to the terms of our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and the Trust Agreement between us and Wilmington Trust, National Association dated September 11, 2024, in order for the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination to be extended, our sponsor or their affiliates or designees, upon five days’ advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account $191,475 for each month in an extension, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline until September 13, 2026 (assuming a business combination has not occurred).
Removed
Our public shareholders will not be entitled to vote or redeem their shares in connection with any such extension.
Removed
In the event that our sponsor elects to extend the time to complete a business combination, pay the additional amounts per each extension, and deposit the applicable amount of money into trust, our sponsor will receive a non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory note equal to the amount of any such deposit and payment that will not be repaid in the event that we are unable to close a business combination unless there are funds available outside the trust account to do so.
Removed
In the event that we receive notice from our sponsor five days prior to the applicable deadline of their intent to effect an extension, we intend to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to the applicable deadline.
Removed
In addition, we intend to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether or not the funds had been timely deposited. Our sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial business combination.
Removed
If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within such time period, we will, as promptly as possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem 100% of our outstanding public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, including a pro rata portion of any interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, and then seek to dissolve and liquidate.
Removed
However, we may not be able to distribute such amounts as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the claims of our public shareholders.
Removed
In the event of our dissolution and liquidation, the rights and private units will expire and be worthless. 16 The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
Removed
Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering, or if we decide to extend the period of time to consummate our business combination, within 24 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering (as further described in our Registration Statement).
Removed
Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above.
Removed
In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
Removed
We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may receive only $10.05 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our rights will expire worthless Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide that we must complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering (subject to six one-month extensions after the closing of the offering by depositing into the trust account, for each one-month extension, $166,500, or up to $191,475 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full (representing $0.0333 per share of the total units sold in this offering).
Removed
We may not be able to complete our business combination with VIWO, or find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time period.
Removed
Our ability to complete our initial business combination with VIWO or another business combination target may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, political considerations, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein.
Removed
If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to our obligations under the Companies Act to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Removed
In such case, our public shareholders may receive only $10.05 per share (whether or not the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) or potentially less than $10.05 per share on our redemption, and our rights will expire worthless.
Removed
See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors below.
Removed
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial shareholders and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or rights from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our ordinary shares or rights.
Removed
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may purchase public shares or rights in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation or duty to do so.
Removed
Any price paid for such securities may be less than the amount a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination.
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Item 2. Properties
Properties — owned and leased real estate
2 edited+0 added−0 removed0 unchanged
Item 2. Properties
Properties — owned and leased real estate
2 edited+0 added−0 removed0 unchanged
2024 filing
2025 filing
Biggest changeITEM 2. PROPERTY We currently maintain our executive offices at Xiandai Tongxin Building, 201 Xin Jinqiao Road, Rm 302, Pudong New District, Shanghai, China., New York, NY 10170. The cost for our use of this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee we will pay to our sponsor for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative services.
Biggest changeITEM 2. PROPERTY We currently maintain our executive offices at Xiandai Tongxin Building, 201 Xin Jinqiao Road, Rm 302, Pudong New District, Shanghai, China. The cost for our use of this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee we pay to our sponsor for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative services.
We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES Not applicable. 68 PART II
We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES Not applicable. 21 PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity
Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks
3 edited+1 added−0 removed10 unchanged
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity
Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks
3 edited+1 added−0 removed10 unchanged
2024 filing
2025 filing
Biggest changeEach Unit consists of one ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”) and one right entitling the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share of upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination (the “Rights”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $57,500,000.
Biggest changeEach Unit consists of one ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”) and one right entitling the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share of upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination (the “Rights”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $57,500,000. 22 Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 299,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $2,990,000.
After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, the total net proceeds from the initial public offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units $57,787,500 (or $10.05 per share sold in the initial public offering) was placed in the Trust Account. Repurchases None. ITEM 6. [RESERVED] 70
After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, the total net proceeds from the initial public offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units $57,787,500 (or $10.05 per share sold in the initial public offering) was placed in the Trust Account. Repurchases None. ITEM 6. [RESERVED] 23
Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 299,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $2,990,000. 69 The underwriter was paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.15 per Unit, or $862,500 in the aggregate upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
The underwriter was paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.15 per Unit, or $862,500 in the aggregate upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
Added
Additionally, the underwriter is entitled to 28,750 representative shares as deferred underwriting compensation upon the consummation of a Business Combination.
Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary
11 edited+20 added−15 removed22 unchanged
Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary
11 edited+20 added−15 removed22 unchanged
2024 filing
2025 filing
Biggest changeSuch funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial business combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses. 71 Over the next 12 months (assuming a business combination is not consummated prior thereto), we will be using the funds held outside of the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination.
Biggest changeSuch funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial business combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As of December 31, 2024, we have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As of December 31, 2025, we have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets. Contractual Obligations As of December 31, 2024, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets. Contractual Obligations As of December 31, 2025, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
The Company has elected to recognize the changes in redemption value as a charge against retained earnings or, in the absence of retained earnings, as a charge against additional paid-in-capital over an expected 18-month period, which is the initial period that the Company has to complete a Business Combination.
The Company has elected the accretion method (i) to recognize the changes in redemption value as a charge against retained earnings or, in the absence of retained earnings, by a charge against additional paid-in-capital over an expected 18-month period, which is the initial period that the Company has to complete a Business Combination.
We are obligated to pay the underwriters a deferred underwriting commission equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $575,000, will be paid to the underwriters in cash from the funds held in the Trust Account, and 28,750 representative shares will be issued at the consummation of a Business Combination.
We are obligated to pay the underwriters a deferred underwriting commission equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $575,000, will be paid to the underwriters in cash from the funds held in the Trust Account upon the consummation of a Business Combination.
We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of the IPO, including the marketable securities held in the Trust Account, to acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including deferred underwriting commissions of $575,000 payable to Kingswood Capital Partners, LLC in cash, the representative of the underwriters of the IPO.
As of December 31, 2025, none of the amount on marketable securities in the Trust Account was available to be withdrawn as described above. 24 We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of the IPO, including the marketable securities held in the Trust Account, to acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including deferred underwriting commissions of $575,000 payable to Kingswood Capital Partners, LLC in cash, the representative of the underwriters of the IPO.
If our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, or the amount of interest available to us from the Trust Account is less than we expect as a result of the current interest rate environment, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination.
If our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination.
The founder shares, the Ordinary Shares included in the Private Units, and any Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the IPO.
The underwriter has agreed to waive its rights to the deferred underwriting commission held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. 25 The founder shares, the Ordinary Shares included in the Private Units, and any Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the IPO.
Early adoption is permitted. Our management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures. Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the our financial statements.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources For the period from January 30, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $146,501. As of December 31, 2024, we had cash of $1,332,505 available for working capital needs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources For the year December 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $307,796. As of December 31, 2025, we had cash of $1,024,709 available for working capital needs and marketable securities held in Trust Account of $61,035,590.
We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. 72 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates In preparing these financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported expenses during the reporting period.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, each as of the date of the financial statements, and revenue and expenses during the periods presented.
Removed
As of December 31, 2024, none of the amount on marketable securities in the Trust Account was available to be withdrawn as described above.
Added
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had a net income of $2,070,450, which consists of income earned on marketable securities held in trust account of $2,429,893, interest income earned on bank account of $31,606 and operating expenses of $391,049.
Removed
As of December 31, 2024, we had cash of $1,332,505 and a working capital of $1,226,152. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a business combination.
Added
As of December 31, 2025, we had cash of $1,024,709 and a working capital of $866,709.
Removed
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Added
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, “Going Concern,” we have determined, considering the funds available from our IPO consummated on September 13, 2024, that we have sufficient funds for our working capital needs until a minimum of one year from the date of issuance of these financial statements.
Removed
Our management’s plan in addressing this uncertainty is funds loaned from our Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates.
Added
However, we have until September 13, 2026 to consummate an initial business combination. If a business combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution.
Removed
In addition, if we are unable to complete a business combination by March 31, 2026 (or up to September 30, 2026 if extended) (“Combination Period”), our board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of us.
Added
Management has determined that the need to satisfy this mandatory liquidation requirement, should a business combination not occur, raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We intend to complete an initial business combination before the mandatory liquidation date.
Removed
There is no assurance that our plans to consummate a business combination will be successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined that such additional conditions also raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Added
Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that we will be able to consummate a business combination by September 13, 2026. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts and classification of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after such date.
Removed
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events.
Added
In addition, 28,750 representative shares will be issued at the consummation of a Business Combination.
Removed
Accordingly, actual results may differ from these estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies and estimates: Fair Value of Financial Instruments ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements.
Added
We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Removed
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the buyer and the seller at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and cost approach shall be used to measure fair value.
Added
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates their estimates and assumptions, and the effects of any such revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be necessary.
Removed
ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for inputs, which represent the assumptions used by the buyer and seller in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are further defined as observable and unobservable inputs.
Added
Management bases their estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that they believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Removed
Observable inputs are those that buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that the buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
Added
Actual outcomes could differ materially from those estimates in a manner that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. We have not identified any critical accounting estimates.
Removed
The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows: ● Level 1 - Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied.
Added
While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, we believe that there were the following critical accounting policies that affected the preparation of consolidated financial statements.
Removed
Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment. ● Level 2 - Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means. ● Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. 73 The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820 approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Added
The Company reassessed the estimation of redemption shares value as of each subsequent quarterly period end .
Removed
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities held in trust account, accounts payable and accrued expenses and due to related parties, each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short period between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest.
Added
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company reassessed the estimation of redemption value to more accurately reflect the terms of the related share agreements and articles of association, which has affected the earnings per share and accretion to redemption value of the shares subject to possible redemption. 26 Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03 ”) which requires detailed disclosures in the notes to financial statements disaggregating specific expense categories and certain other disclosures to provide enhanced transparency into the nature and function of expenses.
Removed
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
Added
The FASB further clarified the effective date in January 2025 with the issuance of ASU 2025-01, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”).
Added
ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The requirements should be applied on a prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted.
Added
Our management does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Added
On December 8, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11 — Interim Reporting (“ASU 2025-11”) which is intended to improve the navigability of the guidance in ASC 270, Interim Reporting, and clarify when it applies. Under the amendments, an entity is subject to ASC 270 if it provides interim financial statements and notes in accordance with GAAP.
Added
ASU 2025-11 also addresses the form and content of such financial statements, interim disclosures requirements, and establishes a principle under which an entity must disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity.
Added
ASU 2025-11 is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2025-11 may have on our consolidated financial statements.