Biggest changeResults of Operations Comparison of Fiscal Yea r E nded June 30, 2022 to Fiscal Ye ar En ded June 30, 2021 Consolidated Results The following table compares our results of operations, including as a percentage of net sales, on a consolidated basis, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands, other than percentages which may not add due to rounding): Fiscal Year Ended June 30, Change in 2022 2021 Dollars Percentage Net sales $ 1,891,793 100.0 % $ 1,970,302 100.0 % $ (78,509) (4.0) % Cost of sales 1,464,352 77.4 % 1,478,687 75.0 % (14,335) (1.0) % Gross profit 427,441 22.6 % 491,615 25.0 % (64,174) (13.1) % Selling, general and administrative expenses 300,665 15.9 % 302,368 15.3 % (1,703) (0.6) % Amortization of acquired intangible assets 10,214 0.5 % 8,931 0.5 % 1,283 14.4 % Productivity and transformation costs 10,174 0.5 % 15,608 0.8 % (5,434) (34.8) % Proceeds from insurance claims (196) — % (592) — % 396 (66.9)% Long-lived asset and intangibles impairment 1,903 0.1 % 57,920 2.9 % (56,017) (96.7) % Operating income 104,681 5.5 % 107,380 5.4 % (2,699) (2.5) % Interest and other financing expense, net 12,570 0.7 % 8,654 0.4 % 3,916 45.3 % Other income, net (11,380) (0.6) % (10,067) (0.5) % (1,313) 13.0% Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees 103,491 5.5 % 108,793 5.5 % (5,302) (4.9) % Provision for income taxes 22,716 1.2 % 41,093 2.1 % (18,377) (44.7) % Equity in net loss of equity-method investees 2,902 0.2 % 1,591 0.1 % 1,311 82.4 % Net income from continuing operations $ 77,873 4.1 % $ 66,109 3.4 % $ 11,764 17.8 % Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax — — % 11,255 0.6 % (11,255) (100.0)% Net income $ 77,873 4.1 % $ 77,364 3.9 % $ 509 0.7% Adjusted EBITDA $ 200,616 10.6 % $ 258,938 13.1 % $ (58,322) (22.5) % Net Sales Net sales in fiscal 2022 w ere $1.89 billion, a decrease of $78.5 million, or 4.0%, from net sales of $1.97 billion in fiscal 2021 as a result of a decrease in sales in the International reportable segment partially offset by an increase in sales in the North America reportable segment.
Biggest changeWhile we are continuing to monitor and manage the impacts of the war on our business, the extent to which the Russia-Ukraine war and the related economic impact may affect our financial condition or results of operations in the future remains uncertain. 27 Table of Contents Results of Operations Comparison of Fiscal Yea r E nded June 30, 2023 to Fiscal Ye ar En ded June 30, 2022 Consolidated Results The following table compares our results of operations, including as a percentage of net sales, on a consolidated basis, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (amounts in thousands, other than percentages which may not add due to rounding): Fiscal Year Ended June 30, Change in 2023 2022 Dollars Percentage Net sales $ 1,796,643 100.0 % $ 1,891,793 100.0 % $ (95,150) (5.0) % Cost of sales 1,400,229 77.9 % 1,464,352 77.4 % (64,123) (4.4) % Gross profit 396,414 22.1 % 427,441 22.6 % (31,027) (7.3) % Selling, general and administrative expenses 289,233 16.1 % 300,469 15.9 % (11,236) (3.7) % Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment 175,501 9.8 % 1,903 0.1 % 173,598 ** Amortization of acquired intangible assets 10,016 0.6 % 10,214 0.5 % (198) (1.9) % Productivity and transformation costs 7,284 0.4 % 10,174 0.5 % (2,890) (28.4) % Operating (loss) income (85,620) (4.8) % 104,681 5.5 % (190,301) (181.8) % Interest and other financing expense, net 45,783 2.5 % 12,570 0.7 % 33,213 264.2 % Other income, net (1,822) (0.1) % (11,380) (0.6) % 9,558 (84.0) % (Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity-method investees (129,581) (7.2) % 103,491 5.5 % (233,072) * (Benefit) provision for income taxes (14,178) (0.8) % 22,716 1.2 % (36,894) * Equity in net loss of equity-method investees 1,134 0.1 % 2,902 0.2 % (1,768) (60.9) % Net (loss) income $ (116,537) (6.5) % $ 77,873 4.1 % $ (194,410) * Adjusted EBITDA $ 166,622 9.3 % $ 200,616 10.6 % $ (33,994) (16.9) % Diluted net (loss) income per common share $ (1.30) $ 0.83 $ (2.13) * * Percentage is not meaningful due to one or more numbers being negative. ** Percentage is not meaningful due to significantly lower number in the comparative period Net Sales Net sales in fiscal 2023 were $1.80 billion, a decrease of $95.2 million, or 5.0%, from net sales of $1.89 billion in fiscal 2022.
Since capital spending is essential to maintaining our operational capabilities, we believe that it is a recurring and necessary use of cash. As such, we believe investors should also consider capital spending when evaluating our cash provided by or used in operating activities.
Since capital spending is essential to maintaining our operational capabilities, we believe that it is a recurring and necessary use of cash. As such, we believe investors should also consider capital spending when evaluating our cash flows provided by or used in operating activities.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (this “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with Item 1A and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto for the period ended June 30, 2022 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (this “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with Item 1A and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto for the period ended June 30, 2023 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The Company’s food and beverage brands include Celestial Seasonings ® , Clarks™, Cully & Sully ® , Earth’s Best ® , Ella’s Kitchen ® , Frank Cooper’s ® , Garden of Eatin’ ® , Hartley’s ® , Health Valley ® , Imagine ® , Joya ® , Lima ® , Linda McCartney’s ® (under license), MaraNatha ® , Natumi ® , New Covent Garden Soup Co. ® , ParmCrisps ® , Robertson’s ® , Rose’s ® (under license), Sensible Portions ® , Spectrum ® , Sun-Pat ® , Terra ® , The Greek Gods ® , Thinsters ® , Yorkshire Provender ® and Yves Veggie Cuisi ne ® .
The Company’s food and beverage brands include Celestial Seasonings ® , Clarks™, Cully & Sully ® , Earth’s Best ® , Ella’s Kitchen ® , Frank Cooper’s ® , Garden of Eatin’ ® , Garden Veggie™, Hartley’s ® , Health Valley ® , Imagine ® , Joya ® , Lima ® , Linda McCartney’s ® (under license), MaraNatha ® , Natumi ® , New Covent Garden Soup Co. ® , ParmCrisps ® , Robertson’s ® , Rose’s ® (under license), Sensible Portions ® , Spectrum ® , Sun-Pat ® , Terra ® , The Greek Gods ® , Thinsters ® , Yorkshire Provender ® and Yves Veggie Cuisine ® .
Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K are qualified by the cautionary statement included under the heading, “Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this Form 10-K. This MD&A generally discusses fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021.
Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K are qualified by the cautionary statement included under the heading, “Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this Form 10-K. This MD&A generally discusses fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022.
GAAP to be recorded in our consolidated financial statements. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to inherent limitations as this metric reflects the exercise of judgment by management about which expenses and income are excluded or included in determining Adjusted EBITDA. In order to compensate for these limitations, management presents Adjusted EBITDA in connection with U.S.
GAAP to be recorded in our consolidated financial statements. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to inherent limitations as this metric reflects the exercise of judgment by management about which expenses and income are excluded or included in determining Adjusted EBITDA. In order to compensate for these limitations, management presents. 35 Table of Contents Adjusted EBITDA in connection with U.S.
Net Sales - Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Brands We also exclude the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands when comparing net sales to prior periods, which results in the presentation of certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures.
Net Sales - Adjusted for the Impact of Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Brands We also exclude the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands when comparing net sales to prior periods, which results in the presentation of certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures.
Discussions of fiscal 2020 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, which was filed with the SEC on August 26, 2021 and is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Discussions of fiscal 2021 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on August 25, 2022 and is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees Our equity in the net loss from our equity method investments for fiscal 2022 was $2.9 million compared to $1.6 million for fiscal 2021. See Note 14, Investments , in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees Our equity in the net loss from our equity method investments for fiscal 2023 was $1.1 million compared to $2.9 million for fiscal 2022. See Note 14, Investments , in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily impacted by reversal of uncertain tax position accruals based on filing and approval of certain elections by taxing authorities, deductions related to stock-based compensation, non-deductible transaction costs related to the acquisition of THWR (see Note 4, Acquisitions and Dispositions ), the reversal of a valuation allowance due to the utilization of a capital loss carryover, and the finalization of prior fiscal year income tax returns.
The effective income tax rate for the year ended June 30, 2022 was primarily impacted by the reversal of uncertain tax position accruals based on filing and approval of certain elections by taxing authorities, deductions related to stock-based compensation, non-deductible transaction costs related to the acquisition of THWR (see Note 4, Acquisition and Dispositions ), the reversal of a valuation allowance due to the utilization of a capital loss carryover, and the finalization of prior fiscal year income tax returns.
Refer to Note 20, Segm ent Information , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional details. Liquidity and Capital Resources We finance our operations and growth primarily with the cash flows we generate from our operations and from borrowings available to us under our Amended Credit Agreement.
Refer to Note 19, Segm ent Information , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional details. Liquidity and Capital Resources We finance our operations and growth primarily with the cash flows we generate from our operations and from borrowings available to us under our Credit Agreement (as defined below).
In recent years, net sales and diluted earnings per share in the first fiscal quarter have typically been the lowest of our four quarters.
In recent years, net sales and diluted earnings per share in the first fiscal quarter have typically been the lowest of our four quarters. 39 Table of Contents
The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured financing of $1.1 billion in the aggregate, consisting of (1) $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans (the "Term Loans") and (2) an $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (which includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit, and is comprised of a $440.0 million U.S. revolving credit facility and $360.0 million global revolving credit facility) (the "Revolver").
The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured financing of $1,100.0 million in the aggregate, consisting of (1) $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans (the “Term Loans”) and (2) an $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (which includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit, and is comprised of a $440.0 million U.S. revolving credit facility and $360.0 million global revolving credit facility) (the “Revolver”).
The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, in conjunction with its budgeting and forecasting process for fiscal year 2023, and concluded that no indicators of impairment existed at any of its reporting units. As of June 30, 2022, the carrying value of goodwill was $933.8 million.
The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, in conjunction with its budgeting and forecasting process for fiscal year 2024 and concluded that no indicators of impairment existed at any of its reporting units. As of June 30, 2023, the carrying value of goodwill was $938.6 million.
We view operating free cash flow from continuing operations as an important measure because it is one factor in evaluating the amount of cash available for discretionary investments. We do not consider operating free cash flow from continuing operations in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with U.S.
We view Operating Free Cash Flows as an important measure because it is one factor in evaluating the amount of cash available for discretionary investments. We do not consider Operating Free Cash Flows in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Net Sales - Constant Currency Presentation We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance in our consolidated net sales by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have on year-to-year comparability given the volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.
Net Sales - Constant Currency Presentation We believe that net sales adjusted for the impact of foreign currency provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance in our consolidated net sales by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have on year-to-year comparability given the volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.
GAAP measure. These non-U.S. GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, the comparable U.S. GAAP measure.
GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, the comparable U.S. GAAP measures.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales was 15.9% in the twelve months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 15.3% in the prior year, attributable to the aforementioned items.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales was 16.1% in the twelve months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 15.9% in the prior year, as the reduction in net sales outpaced the reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses attributable to the aforementioned items.
Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures We have included in this report measures of financial performance that are not defined by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). We believe that these measures provide useful information to investors and include these measures in other communications to investors. For each of these non-U.S.
GAAP Measures We have included in this report measures of financial performance that are not defined by U.S. GAAP. We believe that these measures provide useful information to investors and include these measures in other communications to investors. For each of these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, we are providing below a reconciliation of the differences between the non-U.S.
The increase resulted primarily from a higher outstanding debt balance driven primarily by the acquisition of THWR in the current fiscal year as well as share repurchase activity and an increase in interest rates. See N ote 10, Deb t and Borrowings , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The increase resulted primarily from rising interest rates and a higher outstanding debt balance driven primarily by the acquisition of THWR and share repurchase activity during fiscal 2022. See Note 10, Debt and Borrowings , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
To present this information for historical periods, current period net sales for entities reporting in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are translated into U.S.
To present net sales adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, current period net sales for entities reporting in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are translated into U.S.
The change was attributable to the factors noted above as well as the year-over-year reduction in shares. Adjusted EBITDA Our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA was $200.6 million and $258.9 million for fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively, as a result of the factors discussed above. See Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S.
Adjusted EBITDA Our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA was $166.6 million and $200.6 million for fiscal 2023 and 2022, respectively, as a result of the factors discussed above. See Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures to U.S.
GAAP financial measure “operating free cash flow from continuing operations.” The difference between operating free cash flow from continuing operations and cash flow provided by or used in operating activities from continuing operations, which is the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is that operating free cash flow from continuing operations reflects the impact of capital expenditures.
The difference between Operating Free Cash Flows and cash flows provided by or used in operating activities, which is the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is that Operating Free Cash Flows reflects the impact of purchases of property, plant and equipment (capital spending).
The fair values were based on significant management assumptions including an estimate of future cash flows. If assumptions are not achieved or market conditions decline, potential impairment charges could result. The Company will continue to monitor impairment indicators and financial results in future periods.
If assumptions are not achieved or market conditions decline, potential impairment charges could result. The Company will continue to monitor impairment indicators and financial results in future periods.
GAAP financial measures, we are providing below a reconciliation of the differences between the non-U.S. GAAP measure and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, an explanation of why our management and Board of Directors believes the non-U.S. GAAP measure provides useful information to investors and any additional purposes for which our management and Board of Directors uses the non-U.S.
GAAP measure and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, an explanation of why our management and Board of Directors believe the non-U.S. GAAP measure provides useful information to investors and any additional purposes for which our management and Board of Directors use the non-U.S. GAAP measures. These non-U.S.
For the fiscal 2022 impairment analysis, the Company performed the qualitative assessment for all of its reporting units with the exception of the United Kingdom and Europe 39 Table of Contents reporting units where a quantitative assessment was performed. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value based on the analysis performed.
For the fiscal 2023 impairment analysis, the Company performed a quantitative assessment for its reporting units in the United Kingdom, US, Canada and Europe. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value based on the analysis performed.
See also Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets , in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, for additional information. Business Combinations During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of THWR for total consideration of $260.4 million, net of cash acquired.
During the year ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded aggregate non-cash impairment charges of $174.9 million related to certain trademarks and intangible assets as discussed in Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets , in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. 38 Table of Contents Business Combinations During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of THWR for total consideration of $260.2 million, net of cash acquired.
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, (amounts in thousands) 2022 2021 Cash flows provided by (used in): Operating activities from continuing operations $ 80,241 $ 196,759 Investing activities from continuing operations (288,309) (2,364) Financing activities from continuing operations 212,787 (162,443) Increase in cash from continuing operations 4,719 31,952 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (15,078) 6,148 Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $ (10,359) $ 38,100 Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $80.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, compared to $196.8 million in fiscal 2021.
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, (Amounts in thousands) 2023 2022 Cash flows provided by (used in): Operating activities $ 66,819 $ 80,241 Investing activities (19,640) (288,309) Financing activities (63,060) 212,787 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 3,733 (15,078) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents $ (12,148) $ (10,359) Cash provided by operating activities was $66.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, compared to $80.2 million in fiscal 2022.
The decrease was partially offset by an increase in the North America reportable segment due to the acquisition of THWR in the United States operating segment as well as an increase in Corporate and Other as a result of higher transaction costs incurred in fiscal year 2022 including costs related to the acquisition of THWR, advisory costs related to the divestiture by affiliates of Engaged Capital, LLC of their shares of the Company's common stock, as well as higher litigation expenses related to the baby food litigation described in Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The decrease in Corporate and Other costs reflected a reduction in transaction costs, including costs in 2022 related to the acquisition of That's How We Roll (“THWR”) and advisory costs related to the divestiture by affiliates of Engaged Capital, LLC of their shares of the Company's common stock, as well as a reduction in litigation expenses related to the baby food litigation described in Note 17, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
See Note 7, Leases , and Note 10, Debt and Borrowings , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Our contractual obligations primarily consist of long-term debt and related interest payments, purchase commitments and operating leases. See Note 7, Leases , and Note 10, Debt and Borrowings , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 21.9% and 37.8% of pre-tax income for the twelve months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The effective income tax rate was 10.9% and 21.9% of pre-tax income for year ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Contractual Obligations We are party to contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to third parties, which impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. Our contractual obligations primarily consist of long-term debt and related interest payments, purchase commitments and operating leases.
In addition to obligations under the Credit Agreement, we are party to other contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to third parties, including purchase commitments and lease obligations, which impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs.
As of June 30, 2022, all of our investments were expected to mature in less than three months. Accordingly, we do not believe that our investments have significant exposure to interest rate risk. Cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities is summarized below.
As of June 30, 2023, substantially all cash was held outside of the United States. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents primarily in money market funds or their equivalent. Accordingly, we do not believe that our investments have significant exposure to interest rate risk. Cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities is summarized below.
For the United Kingdom and Europe reporting units, the quantitative analysis was performed. Holding all other assumptions used in the 2022 fair value measurement constant, a 100-basis-point increase in the weighted average cost of capital would not result in the carrying value of the reporting units to be in excess of the fair value.
Holding all other assumptions used in the 2023 fair value measurement constant, a 100-basis-point increase in the weighted average cost of capital would not result in the carrying value of the reporting units to be in excess of the fair value. The fair values were based on significant management assumptions including an estimate of future cash flows.
The decrease was mainly due to the International reportable segment as a result of lower people-related expenses in the Europe and United Kingdom operating segments, partially offset by higher selling expenses in the Ella’s Kitchen UK operating segment.
The decrease primarily reflected reduced costs in Corporate and Other and the International reportable segment. The decrease in the International reportable segment was primarily a result of lower employee-related expenses in the Europe and the United Kingdom, partially offset by higher selling expenses in the United Kingdom.
International Net sales in the International reportable segment for fiscal 2022 were $728.7 million, a decrease of $137.5 million, or 15.9%, from net sales of $866.2 million in fiscal 2021 . On a constant currency basis, and adjusted for the impact of divestitures and discontinued brands, net sales decreased by 5.6% from fiscal 2021 .
North America Our net sales in the North America reportable segment for fiscal 2023 were $1.14 billion, a decrease of $24.0 million, or 2.1%, from net sales of $1.16 billion in fiscal 2022. On a constant currency basis, adjusted for the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands, net sales decreased by 3.8%.
Differences between estimated expense and actual promotion and incentive costs are recognized in earnings in the period such differences are determined. Actual expenses may differ if the level of redemption rates and performance were to vary from estimates.
Differences between estimated expense and actual promotion and incentive costs are recognized in earnings in the period such differences are determined.
On a constant currency basis, adjusted for the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands, net sales decreased approximately 0.4% from the prior comparable period. On an adjusted basis, net sales decreased in the International reportable segment, which was partially offset by an increase in the North America reportable segment.
On a constant currency basis, adjusted for the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands, net sales decreased approximately $51.1 million, or 2.7% from the prior comparable period. The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by the North America reportable segment. Further details of changes in adjusted net sales by segment are provided below in the Segment Results section.
Our working capital, which excludes assets held for sale, was $329.0 million at June 30, 2022, an increase of $44.2 million from $284.7 million at the end of fiscal 2021.
Our working capital was $358.9 million at June 30, 2023, an increase of $29.9 million from $329.0 million at the end of fiscal 2022.
GAAP Measures following the discussion of our results of operations for definitions and a reconciliation of our net income to Adjusted EBITDA.
GAAP Measures following the discussion of our results of operations for definitions and a reconciliation of our net income to Adjusted EBITDA. 30 Table of Contents Segment Results During the fourth quarter of 2023, we determined that our measure of segment profitability is Adjusted EBITDA of each reportable segment.
Interest and Other Financing Expense, Net 30 Table of Contents Interest and other financing expense , net totaled $12.6 million in fiscal 2022, an increase of $3.9 million, or 45.3%, from $8.7 million in the prior year.
Operating (Loss) Income Operating loss in fiscal 2023 was $85.6 million compared to operating income of $104.7 million in fiscal 2022 due to the items described above. Interest and Other Financing Expense, Net Interest and other financing expense, net totaled $45.8 million in fiscal 2023, an increase of $33.2 million, or 264.2%, from $12.6 million in the prior year.
Concluding that a valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant negative evidence that is objective and verifiable, such as cumulative losses in recent years. We have deferred tax assets related to foreign net operating losses, primarily in the United Kingdom and to a lesser extent in Belgium, against which we have recorded valuation allowances.
Concluding that a valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant negative evidence that is objective and verifiable, such as cumulative losses in recent years.
The decrease in the International reportable segment was mainly due to lower net sales in the United Kingdom and Europe operating segments, coupled with higher energy and supply chain costs when compared to the prior year, partially offset by higher net sales in the Ella's Kitchen UK operating segment.
The decrease in the International reportable segment gross profit was mainly due to higher energy and supply chain costs when compared to the prior year.
Valuation of Long-lived Assets Fixed assets and amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment as events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. Undiscounted cash flow analyses are used to determine if impairment exists. If impairment is determined to exist, the loss is calculated based on estimated fair value.
Actual expenses may differ if the level of redemption rates and performance were to vary from estimates. 37 Table of Contents Valuation of Long-lived Assets Fixed assets and amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment as events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable.
GAAP results. 36 Table of Contents A reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, (amounts in thousands) 2022 2021 Net income $ 77,873 $ 77,364 Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax — 11,255 Net income from continuing operations $ 77,873 $ 66,109 Depreciation and amortization 46,849 49,569 Equity in net loss of equity-method investees 2,902 1,591 Interest expense, net 10,226 5,880 Provision for income taxes 22,716 41,093 Stock-based compensation, net 15,611 15,659 Unrealized currency (gains) losses (2,259) 752 Litigation and related costs Litigation expenses 7,883 1,587 Proceeds from insurance claims (196) (592) Restructuring activities Plant closure related costs, net 929 58 Productivity and transformation costs 8,803 12,572 Warehouse/manufacturing consolidation and other costs 2,721 11,374 Acquisitions, divestitures and other Transaction and integration costs, net 14,055 3,291 Gain on sale of assets (9,049) (4,900) Gain on sale of businesses — (2,604) Impairment charges Inventory write-down (351) (421) Long-lived asset and intangible impairments 1,903 57,920 Adjusted EBITDA $ 200,616 $ 258,938 Operating Free Cash Flow from Continuing Operations In our internal evaluations, we use the non-U.S.
A reconciliation of net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, (Amounts in thousands) 2023 2022 Net (loss) income $ (116,537) $ 77,873 Depreciation and amortization 50,777 46,849 Equity in net loss of equity-method investees 1,134 2,902 Interest expense, net 43,936 10,226 (Benefit) provision for income taxes (14,178) 22,716 Stock-based compensation, net 14,423 15,611 Unrealized currency losses (gains) 929 (2,259) Litigation and related costs (a) (1,369) 7,687 Restructuring activities CEO succession 5,113 — Plant closure related costs, net 94 929 Productivity and transformation costs 7,284 8,803 Warehouse/manufacturing consolidation and other costs, net 1,026 2,721 Acquisitions, divestitures and other Transaction and integration costs, net 2,018 14,055 Gain on sale of assets (3,529) (9,049) Impairment charges Inventory write-down — (351) Intangibles and long-lived asset impairment 175,501 1,903 Adjusted EBITDA $ 166,622 $ 200,616 (a) Expenses and items relating to securities class action and baby food litigation.
In addition, the International reportable segment incurred lower selling, general and administrative expenses for the reasons noted above. Corporate and Other Our Corporate and Other category consists of expenses related to the Company’s centralized administrative functions, which do not specifically relate to an operating segment.
In addition, Segment Adjusted EBITDA does not include Corporate and Other expenses related to the Company’s centralized administrative functions, which do not specifically relate to a reportable segment.
Overview The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, along with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” and herein referred to as “Hain Celestial,” “we,” “us” and “our”), was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Lake Success, New York. The Company’s mission has continued to evolve since its founding, with health and wellness being the core tenet.
Overview The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, along with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” and herein referred to as “Hain Celestial,” “we,” “us” and “our”), was founded in 1993. The Company is a leading manufacturer, marketer, and seller of better-for-you brands that inspire healthier living.
Compensation expense is recognized for only that portion of stock-based awards that are expected to vest. 40 Table of Contents Valuation Allowances for Deferred Tax Assets Deferred tax assets arise when we recognize expenses in our financial statements that will be allowed as income tax deductions in future periods.
For awards that contain a market condition, expense is recognized over the defined or derived service period using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Valuation Allowances for Deferred Tax Assets Deferred tax assets arise when we recognize expenses in our financial statements that will be allowed as income tax deductions in future periods.
Provision for Income Taxes The provision f or income taxes includes federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. Our income tax expense from continuing operations was $22.7 million and $41.1 million for fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The decrease was due to the items discussed above. (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes The (benefit) provision for income taxes includes federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. Our income tax benefit was $14.2 million for fiscal 2023 compared to expense of $22.7 million for fiscal 2022.
See Note 10 , Debt and Borrowings , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Amended and Restated Credit Agreement On December 22, 2021, the Company refinanced its revolving credit facility by entering into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”).
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement On December 22, 2021, the Company refinanced its revolving credit facility by entering into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended by a First Amendment dated December 16, 2022, the “Credit Agreement”).
Long-Lived Asset and Intangibles Impairment During fiscal 2022, the Company recorded an impairment of $1.6 million related to an indefinite-lived intangible asset as described in Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
See Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and Note 15, Fair Value Measurements , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Net Income from Continuing Operations N et income fro m continuing operations for fiscal 2022 was $77.9 million compared to net income of $66.1 million for fiscal 2021. Net income per diluted share was $0.83 in fiscal 2022 compared to net income per diluted share of $0.65 in fiscal 2021.
Net (Loss) Income Net loss for fiscal 2023 was $116.5 million compared to net income of $77.9 million for fiscal 2022. Net loss per diluted share was $1.30 in fiscal 2023 compared to net income per diluted share $0.83 in 2022. The change was attributable to the factors noted above.
Hain Celestial sells its products through specialty and natural food distributors, supermarkets, natural food stores, mass-market and e-commerce retailers, food service channels and club, drug and convenience stores in over 75 countries worldwide. The Company manufactures, markets, distributes and sells organic and natural products, providing consumers with the opportunity to lead A Healthier Way of Life ® .
The Company is committed to growing sustainably while continuing to implement environmentally sound business practices and manufacturing processes. Hain Celestial sells its products through specialty and natural food distributors, supermarkets, natural food stores, mass-market and e-commerce retailers, food service channels and club, drug and convenience stores worldwide.
Gross profit margin was 22.6% of net sales, compared to 25.0% in the prior year. The decrease in gross profit margin was due to both the North America and International reportable segments.
Gross Profit Gross profit in fiscal 2023 w as $396.4 million, a decrease of $31.0 million, or 7.3%, from gross profit of $427.4 million in fiscal 2022. Gross profit margin was 22.1% of net sales, compared to 22.6% in the prior year. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to the International reportable segment.
GAAP Measures following the disc ussion of our results of operations for definitions and a reconciliation from our net cash provided by operat ing activities from continuing operations to operating free cash flow from continuing operations.
GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures following the discussion of our results of operations for definitions and a reconciliation from our net cash provided by operating activities to operating free cash flows. Share Repurchase Program In January 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock.
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees Income before income taxes and equity in the net loss of our equity-method investees for fiscal 2022 was $103.5 million compared to $108.8 million in fiscal 2021. The decrease was due to the items discussed above.
The decrease in income was primarily attributable to the recognition of an $8.7 million gain on sale of assets in the prior year related to the sale of undeveloped land plots in Boulder, Colorado. 29 Table of Contents (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Loss of Equity-Method Investees Loss before income taxes and equity in the net loss of our equity-method investees for fiscal 2023 was $129.6 million compared to income of $103.5 million in fiscal 2022.
Under current tax law in these jurisdictions, our carryforward losses have no expiration. During fiscal 2020, we recorded a valuation allowance against a majority of our state deferred tax assets and state net operating loss carryforwards as it was not more likely than not that the state tax attributes will be realized.
We have deferred tax assets related to foreign net operating losses, primarily in the United Kingdom and to a lesser extent in Belgium, against which we have recorded valuation allowances. Under current tax law in these jurisdictions, our carryforward losses have no expiration.
Other Income, Net Other income, net totaled $11.4 million in fiscal 2022, an increase of $1.3 million from $10.1 million in the prior year. The change was primarily attributable to a higher gain on sale of assets in the current year than in the prior year.
Other Income, Net Other income, net totaled $1.8 million in fiscal 2023, a decrease of $9.6 million from $11.4 million in the prior year.
GAAP. 37 Table of Contents A reconciliation from net cash provided by operating activities to operating free cash flow is as follows: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, (amounts in thousands) 2022 2021 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 80,241 $ 196,759 Purchases of property, plant and equipment (39,965) (71,553) Operating free cash flow $ 40,276 $ 125,206 As of June 30, 2022, we had non-current unrecognized tax benefits of $21.9 million for which we are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of future cash flows.
A reconciliation from cash flows provided by operating activities to Operating Free Cash Flows is as follows: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, (Amounts in thousands) 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 66,819 $ 80,241 Purchases of property, plant and equipment (27,879) (39,965) Operating free cash flows $ 38,940 $ 40,276 Contractual Obligations We are party to contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to third parties, which impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs.
The Company's management believes that excluding the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands when presenting period-over-period results of net sales aids in comparability. 35 Table of Contents A reconciliation between reported and adjusted net sales increase (decrease) in f iscal 2022 is as follows: (amounts in thousands) North America International Hain Consolidated Net sales - Twelve months ended 6/30/22 $ 1,163,132 $ 728,661 $ 1,891,793 Acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands (55,393) — (55,393) Impact of foreign currency exchange (1,454) 17,318 15,864 Net sales on a constant currency basis adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands - Twelve months ended 6/30/22 $ 1,106,285 $ 745,979 $ 1,852,264 Net sales - Twelve months ended 6/30/21 $ 1,104,128 $ 866,174 $ 1,970,302 Divestitures and discontinued brands (35,314) (75,543) (110,857) Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Twelve months ended 6/30/21 $ 1,068,814 $ 790,631 $ 1,859,445 Net sales increase (decrease) 5.3 % (15.9) % (4.0) % Impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands (1.7) % 8.3 % 2.8 % Impact of foreign currency exchange (0.1) % 2.0 % 0.8 % Net sales increase (decrease) on a constant currency basis adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands 3.5 % (5.6) % (0.4) % Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before income taxes, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment of long-lived and intangible assets, equity in the earnings of equity-method investees, stock-based compensation, productivity and transformation costs, and other non-recurring items such as litigation related to a specific non-recurring matter.
To present net sales adjusted for the impact of divestitures and discontinued brands, the net sales of a divested business or discontinued brand are excluded from all periods. 34 Table of Contents A reconciliation between reported net sales and net sales adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands is as follows: (Amounts in thousands) North America International Hain Consolidated Net sales - Twelve months ended 6/30/23 $ 1,139,162 $ 657,481 $ 1,796,643 Acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands (34,659) — (34,659) Impact of foreign currency exchange 6,560 64,053 70,613 Net sales on a constant currency basis adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands - Twelve months ended 6/30/23 $ 1,111,063 $ 721,534 $ 1,832,597 Net sales - Twelve months ended 6/30/22 $ 1,163,132 $ 728,661 $ 1,891,793 Acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands (8,109) — (8,109) Net sales adjusted for divestitures and discontinued brands - Twelve months ended 6/30/22 $ 1,155,023 $ 728,661 $ 1,883,684 Net sales decline (2.1) % (9.8) % (5.0) % Impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands (2.3) % — % (1.4) % Impact of foreign currency exchange 0.6 % 8.8 % 3.7 % Net sales decline on a constant currency basis adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands (3.8) % (1.0) % (2.7) % Adjusted EBITDA The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity in net loss of equity-method investees, stock-based compensation, net, unrealized currency losses (gains), certain litigation and related costs, CEO succession costs, plant closure related costs-net, productivity and transformation costs, warehouse and manufacturing consolidation and other costs, costs associated with acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions, gains on sales of assets, certain inventory write-downs, intangibles and long-lived asset impairment and other adjustments.
See Note 4, Acquisitions and Dispositions, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional details. Discontinued Operations 28 Table of Contents On August 27, 2019, the Company and Ebro Foods S.A.
GAAP Financial Measures to U.S. GAAP Measures following the discussion of our results of operations and Note 19, Segment Information , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a reconciliation of segment Adjusted EBITDA.
Operating Free Cash Flow from Continuing Operations Our operating free cash flow was $40.3 million for fiscal 2022, a decrease of $84.9 million from fiscal 2021.
Operating Free Cash Flows Our operating free cash flow was $38.9 million for fiscal 2023, a decrease of $1.3 million from fiscal 2022. The decrease in operating free cash flow primarily resulted a decrease in cash flow from operations of $13.4 million driven by the reasons explained above, partially offset by reduction in capital expenditures. See the Reconciliation of Non-U.S.
Amortization of Acquired Intangibles Amortization of acquired intangibles was $10.2 million in fiscal 2022, an increase of $1.3 million, or 14.4%, from $8.9 million in fiscal 2021 due to the acquisition of THWR in the current fiscal year, partially offset by lower amortization expense in the current year as a result of prior year dispositions that occurred in the latter part of fiscal 2021.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets Amortization of acquired intangible assets was $10.0 million in fiscal 2023, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 1.9%, from $10.2 million in fiscal 2022, primarily reflecting reduced amortization expenses due to impairment of the ParmCrisps customer relationships recognized in the third quarter of 2023 (see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K), partially offset by an increase in amortization expenses associated with the acquisition of THWR in the second quarter of the prior fiscal year.
The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 resulted primarily from a reduction of $49.6 million in net income adjusted for non-cash charges in the current year and lower cash generation of $66.9 million from our working capital accounts which was mainly due to a refund of $53.8 million received by the Company in the prior year from the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act").
The decrease in cash provided from operating activities resulted from a $49.4 million reduction in net income adjusted for non-cash charges offset by a $36.0 million reduction in cash used for working capital.
On a constant currency basis, adjusted for the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued brands, net sales increased by 3.5%. The increase of 3.5% was mainly due to price increases that occurred in the latter half of the fiscal year as well as stronger sales in snacks, baby, personal care and other product categories in the United States operating segment.
The decrease in net sales was mainly due to lower sales in personal care and tea. Adjusted EBITDA in fiscal 2023 was $123.4 million, an increase of $1.2 million from $122.2 million in fiscal 2022. Fiscal 2023 Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis increased 1.5% from the prior year.
Productivity and Transformation Costs Productivity and transformation costs were $10.2 million in fiscal 2022, a decrease of $5.4 million or 34.8% from $15.6 million in fiscal 2021. The decrease was d ue to reduced spending related to productivity and transformation initiatives as the current transformation effort approaches its conclusion.
Productivity and Transformation Costs Productivity and transformation costs were $7.3 million in fiscal 2023, a decrease of $2.9 million or 28.4% from $10.2 million in fiscal 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the wind down of prior year restructuring costs partially offset by new spending on our strategic plan update.
Segment Results The following table provides a summary of net sales and operating income (loss) by reportable segment for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: (dollars in thousands) North America International Corporate and Other Consolidated Fiscal 2022 net sales $ 1,163,132 $ 728,661 $ — $ 1,891,793 Fiscal 2021 net sales $ 1,104,128 $ 866,174 $ — $ 1,970,302 $ change $ 59,004 $ (137,513) n/a $ (78,509) % change 5.3 % (15.9) % n/a (4.0) % Fiscal 2022 operating income (loss) $ 93,732 $ 79,076 $ (68,127) $ 104,681 Fiscal 2021 operating income (loss) $ 129,010 $ 38,036 $ (59,666) $ 107,380 $ change $ (35,278) $ 41,040 $ (8,461) $ (2,699) % change (27.3) % 107.9 % (14.2) % (2.5) % Fiscal 2022 operating income margin 8.1 % 10.9 % n/a 5.5 % Fiscal 2021 operating income margin 11.7 % 4.4 % n/a 5.4 % North America Our net sales in the North America reportable segment for fiscal 2022 were $1.16 billion, an increase of $59.0 million, or 5.3%, from net sales of $1.10 billion in fiscal 2021.
The following table provides a summary of net sales and Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: (Amounts in thousands) North America International Corporate and Other Consolidated Fiscal 2023 net sales $ 1,139,162 $ 657,481 $ — $ 1,796,643 Fiscal 2022 net sales $ 1,163,132 $ 728,661 $ — $ 1,891,793 $ change $ (23,970) $ (71,180) n/a $ (95,150) % change (2.1) % (9.8) % n/a (5.0) % Fiscal 2023 Adjusted EBITDA $ 123,443 $ 82,945 $ (39,766) $ 166,622 Fiscal 2022 Adjusted EBITDA $ 122,235 $ 110,073 $ (31,692) $ 200,616 $ change $ 1,208 $ (27,128) $ (8,074) $ (33,994) % change 1.0 % (24.6) % (25.5) % (16.9) % Fiscal 2023 Adjusted EBITDA margin 10.8 % 12.6 % n/a 9.3 % Fiscal 2022 Adjusted EBITDA margin 10.5 % 15.1 % n/a 10.6 % See the Reconciliation of Non-U.S.