Biggest changeHAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 28 Table of Contents Item 7 | Results of Operations in 2023 Compared to 2022 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS IN 2023 COMPARED TO 2022 Favorable Percentage Millions of dollars 2023 2022 (Unfavorable) Change Revenue: By operating segment: Completion and Production $ 13,689 $ 11,582 $ 2,107 18 % Drilling and Evaluation 9,329 8,715 614 7 Total revenue $ 23,018 $ 20,297 $ 2,721 13 % By geographic region: North America $ 10,492 $ 9,597 $ 895 9 % Latin America 3,987 3,197 790 25 Europe/Africa/CIS 2,861 2,691 170 6 Middle East/Asia 5,678 4,812 866 18 Total revenue $ 23,018 $ 20,297 $ 2,721 13 % Operating income: By operating segment: Completion and Production $ 2,835 $ 2,037 $ 798 39 % Drilling and Evaluation 1,543 1,292 251 19 Total operations 4,378 3,329 1,049 32 Corporate and other (244) (256) 12 5 SAP S4 upgrade expense (51) — (51) n/m Impairments and other charges — (366) 366 n/m Total operating income $ 4,083 $ 2,707 $ 1,376 51 % n/m = not meaningful Operating Segments Completion and Production Completion and Production revenue was $13.7 billion in 2023, an increase of $2.1 billion, or 18%, compared to 2022.
Biggest changeHAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 28 Table of Contents Item 7 | Results of Operations in 2024 Compared to 2023 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS IN 2024 COMPARED TO 2023 Favorable Percentage Millions of dollars 2024 2023 (Unfavorable) Change Revenue: By operating segment: Completion and Production $ 13,251 $ 13,689 $ (438) (3) % Drilling and Evaluation 9,693 9,329 364 4 Total revenue $ 22,944 $ 23,018 $ (74) — % By geographic region: North America $ 9,626 $ 10,492 $ (866) (8) % Latin America 4,211 3,987 224 6 Europe/Africa/CIS 3,003 2,861 142 5 Middle East/Asia 6,104 5,678 426 8 Total revenue $ 22,944 $ 23,018 $ (74) — % Operating income: By operating segment: Completion and Production $ 2,709 $ 2,835 $ (126) (4) % Drilling and Evaluation 1,608 1,543 65 4 Total operations 4,317 4,378 (61) (1) Corporate and other (255) (244) (11) (5) SAP S4 upgrade expense (124) (51) (73) n/m Impairments and other charges (116) — (116) n/m Total operating income $ 3,822 $ 4,083 $ (261) (6) % n/m = not meaningful Operating Segments Completion and Production Completion and Production revenue was $13.3 billion in 2024, a decrease of $438 million, or 3%, compared to 2023.
Our United States federal income tax filings for tax years 2016 through 2022, including carry back of 2016 net operating losses to 2014, are currently under review or remain open for review by the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). On September 28, 2023, we received a Notice of Proposed Adjustment (NOPA) from the IRS covering our 2016 US tax return.
Our United States federal income tax filings for tax years 2016 through 2023, including carry back of 2016 net operating losses to 2014, are currently under review or remain open for review by the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). On September 28, 2023, we received a Notice of Proposed Adjustment (NOPA) from the IRS covering our 2016 US tax return.
For information related to environmental matters, see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements and "Part I, Item 1(a). “Risk Factors.” FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor provisions for forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is based on projections and estimates, not historical information.
For information related to environmental matters, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 11 and Part I, Item 1(a), “Risk Factors.” FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor provisions for forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is based on projections and estimates, not historical information.
While we maintain focus on liquidity and debt reduction, we are also focused on providing cash returns to our shareholders. In January of 2023, our Board approved a capital return framework with a goal of returning at least 50% of our annual free cash flow to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
While we maintain focus on liquidity and debt reduction, we are also focused on providing cash returns to our shareholders. In 2023, our Board approved a capital return framework with a goal of returning at least 50% of our annual free cash flow to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
An impairment loss is measured and recorded as the amount by which the asset group's carrying amount exceeds its fair value. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of impairments and other charges.
An impairment loss is measured and recorded as the amount by which the asset group’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 for further discussion of impairments and other charges.
Payments for interest on our debt arrangements are expected to remain relatively flat for the foreseeable future. See Note 6 and Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on expected future payments under our leasing arrangements and debt maturities.
Payments for interest on our debt are expected to remain relatively flat for the foreseeable future. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 6 and Note 10 for additional information on expected future payments under our leasing arrangements and debt maturities.
In 2023, 2022, and 2021, based on the location of services provided and products sold, 44%, 45%, and 40%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue was from the United States. No other country accounted for more than 10% of our revenue. Activity within our business segments is significantly impacted by spending on upstream exploration, development, and production programs by our customers.
In 2024, 2023, and 2022, based on the location of services provided and products sold, 40%, 44%, and 45%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue was from the United States. No other country accounted for more than 10% of our revenue. Activity within our business segments is significantly impacted by spending on upstream exploration, development, and production programs by our customers.
We believe our cash on hand, cash flows generated from operations, and our available credit facility provide sufficient liquidity to address the challenges and opportunities of the current market and our expected global cash needs for 2024, including capital expenditures, working capital investments, shareholder returns, if any, and debt repurchases, if any, and scheduled interest and principal payments. Guarantee agreements.
We believe our cash on hand, cash flows generated from operations, and our available credit facility provide sufficient liquidity to address the challenges and opportunities of the current market and our expected global cash needs for 2025, including capital expenditures, working capital investments, shareholder returns, if any, and debt repurchases, if any, and scheduled interest and principal payments. Guarantee agreements.
The allowance for credit losses in both years is primarily comprised of accounts receivable from our primary customer in Venezuela. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in our estimate of the collectability of our notes and accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2023 would have resulted in a $54 million adjustment to 2023 total operating costs and expenses.
The allowance for credit losses in both years is primarily comprised of accounts receivable from our primary customer in Venezuela. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in our estimate of the collectability of our notes and accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2024 would have resulted in a $54 million adjustment to 2024 total operating costs and expenses.
Based on tax attributes currently available, we estimate that, should the IRS's position prevail through its appellate process and subsequent litigation, the proposed adjustment could result in cash taxes due of approximately $650 million (plus interest thereon in the case of amounts due for previous tax years).
Based on tax attributes currently available, we estimate that, should the IRS’s position prevail through its appellate process and subsequent litigation, the proposed adjustment could result in cash taxes due of approximately $640 million (plus interest thereon in the case of amounts due for previous tax years).
The standards also provide guidance for derecognition classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Legal and investigation matters As discussed in Note 11 of our consolidated financial statements, we are subject to various legal and investigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business.
The standards also provide guidance for derecognition classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Legal and investigation matters As discussed in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 11, we are subject to various legal and investigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business.
See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for our accounting policies related to long-lived assets. Allowance for credit losses We evaluate our global accounts receivable through a continuous process of assessing our portfolio on an individual customer and overall basis.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 for our accounting policies related to long-lived assets. Allowance for credit losses We evaluate our global accounts receivable through a continuous process of assessing our portfolio on an individual customer and overall basis.
Future sources and uses of cash We manufacture most of our own equipment, which provides us with some flexibility to increase or decrease our capital expenditures based on market conditions. We currently expect capital spending for 2024 to be approximately 6% of revenue.
Future sources and uses of cash We manufacture most of our own equipment, which provides us with some flexibility to increase or decrease our capital expenditures based on market conditions. We currently expect capital spending for 2025 to be approximately 6% of revenue.
HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 26 Table of Contents Item 7 | Business Environment and Results of Operations BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS We operate in more than 70 countries throughout the world to provide a comprehensive range of services and products to the energy industry.
HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 26 Table of Contents Item 7 | Business Environment and Results of Operations BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS We operate in more than 70 countries throughout the world to provide a comprehensive range of services and products to the energy industry.
As of December 31, 2023, we have accrued an estimate of the probable and estimable costs for the resolution of some of our legal and investigation matters, which is not material to our consolidated financial statements. For other matters for which the liability is not probable and reasonably estimable, we have not accrued any amounts.
As of December 31, 2024, we have accrued an estimate of the probable and estimable costs for the resolution of some of our legal and investigation matters, which is not material to our consolidated financial statements. For other matters for which the liability is not probable and reasonably estimable, we have not accrued any amounts.
We are subject to taxes in the United States and in numerous jurisdictions where we operate or where our subsidiaries are organized. Our tax returns are routinely subject to examination by the taxing authorities in the jurisdictions where we file tax returns. In most cases we are no longer subject to examination by tax authorities for years before 2012.
We are subject to taxes in the United States and in numerous jurisdictions where we operate or where our subsidiaries are organized. Our tax returns are routinely subject to examination by the taxing authorities in the jurisdictions where we file tax returns. In most cases we are no longer subject to examination by tax authorities for years before 2013.
The effective tax rate for 2023 was primarily impacted by our geographic mix of earnings, tax adjustments related to the reassessment of prior year tax accruals, and changes of valuation allowance on some of our deferred tax assets.
The effective tax rate for 2024 was primarily impacted by our geographic mix of earnings, tax adjustments related to the reassessment of prior year tax accruals, and changes of valuation allowance on some of our deferred tax assets.
HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 23 Table of Contents Item 7 | Executive Overview Our operating performance and liquidity are described in more detail in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Business Environment and Results of Operations.” Sustainability and Energy Mix Transition In the first quarter of 2021, we announced our target to achieve a 40% reduction in our Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2035 from the 2018 baseline.
Our operating performance and liquidity are described in more detail in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Business Environment and Results of Operations.” HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 23 Table of Contents Item 7 | Executive Overview Sustainability and Energy Mix Transition In 2021, we announced our target to achieve a 40% reduction in our Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2035 from the 2018 baseline.
Given the inherent uncertainty involved with the use of such variables, there can be significant variation between anticipated and actual results that could have a material impact on our income tax accounts related to continuing operations. HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 33 Table of Contents Item 7 | Critical Accounting Estimates We have operations in more than 70 countries.
Given the inherent uncertainty involved with the use of such variables, there can be significant variation between anticipated and actual results that could have a material impact on our income tax accounts related to continuing operations. HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 34 Table of Contents Item 7 | Critical Accounting Estimates We have operations in more than 70 countries.
Item 6. (Reserved) HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 22 Table of Contents Item 7 | Executive Overview Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 8.
Item 6. (Reserved) HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 22 Table of Contents Item 7 | Executive Overview Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated and combined financial statements included in “Item 8.
In the normal course of business, we have agreements with financial institutions under which approximately $2.6 billion letters of credit, bank guarantees, or surety bonds were outstanding as of December 31, 2023. Some of the outstanding letters of credit have triggering events that would entitle a bank to require cash collateralization, however, none of these triggering events have occurred.
In the normal course of business, we have agreements with financial institutions under which approximately $2.8 billion letters of credit, bank guarantees, or surety bonds were outstanding as of December 31, 2024. Some of the outstanding letters of credit have triggering events that would entitle a bank to require cash collateralization, however, none of these triggering events have occurred.
HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 34 Table of Contents Item 7 | Critical Accounting Estimates We perform our goodwill impairment assessment for each reporting unit, which is the same as our reportable segments, the Completion and Production division and the Drilling and Evaluation division, comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to the reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill.
HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 35 Table of Contents Item 7 | Critical Accounting Estimates We perform our goodwill impairment assessment for each reporting unit, which is the same as our reportable segments, the Completion and Production division and the Drilling and Evaluation division, comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to the reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" contained herein. EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW Market conditions Since early 2020, world-wide oil and natural gas supply and demand imbalances and related volatility of oil and natural gas prices (including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic) have resulted in dramatic fluctuations in oil and natural gas markets.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” contained herein. EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW Market conditions Since early 2021, world-wide oil and natural gas supply and demand imbalances and related volatility of oil and natural gas prices (including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic) have resulted in dramatic fluctuations in oil and natural gas markets.
We believe we have a manageable debt maturity profile, with approximately $472 million coming due beginning in 2025 through 2027. Furthermore, we have no financial covenants or material adverse change provisions in our bank agreements, and our debt maturities extend over a long period of time.
We believe we have a manageable debt maturity profile, with approximately $471 million coming due beginning in 2025 through 2027, with the majority coming due in 2025. Furthermore, we have no financial covenants or material adverse change provisions in our bank agreements, and our debt maturities extend over a long period of time.
(2) Natural gas price measured in dollars per million British thermal units (Btu), or MMBtu. The historical average rig counts based on the weekly Baker Hughes rig count data were as follows: 2023 2022 2021 U.S. Land 669 708 465 U.S.
(2) Natural gas price measured in dollars per million British thermal units (Btu), or MMBtu. The historical average rig counts based on the weekly Baker Hughes rig count data were as follows: 2024 2023 2022 U.S. Land 580 669 708 U.S.
See "Managements's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Nonoperating Items, Internal Revenue Service Notice of Proposed Adjustment" and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for further information. Tax filings of our subsidiaries, unconsolidated affiliates and related entities are routinely examined in the normal course of business by tax authorities.
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Nonoperating Items, Internal Revenue Service Notice of Proposed Adjustment” and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 12 for further information. Tax filings of our subsidiaries, unconsolidated affiliates and related entities are routinely examined in the normal course of business by tax authorities.
With respect to foreign exchange sensitivity, after consideration of the impact from our forward foreign exchange contracts and options, a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the value of all our foreign currency positions relative to the United States dollar as of December 31, 2023 would result in a $85 million, pre-tax loss for our net monetary assets denominated in currencies other than United States dollars.
With respect to foreign exchange sensitivity, after consideration of the impact from our forward foreign exchange contracts and options, a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the value of all our foreign currency positions relative to the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2024 would result in a $85 million, pre-tax loss for our net monetary assets denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our 2022 Form 10-K filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this annual report on Form 10-K.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2023 Form 10-K filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this annual report on Form 10-K.
HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 31 Table of Contents Item 7 | Results of Operations in 2022 Compared to 2021 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS IN 2022 COMPARED TO 2021 Information related to the comparison of our operating results between the years 2022 and 2021 is included in "Item 7.
HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 32 Table of Contents Item 7 | Results of Operations in 2023 Compared to 2022 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS IN 2023 COMPARED TO 2022 Information related to the comparison of our operating results between the years 2023 and 2022 is included in “Item 7.
Argentina Currency Impact . Argentina devalued its peso by more than 50% during December 2023. Consequently, we incurred a loss of $131 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 due to the devaluation of the currency in Argentina. Loss on early extinguishment of debt.
Argentina devalued its peso by more than 50% during December 2023. Consequently, we incurred a loss of $131 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 due to the devaluation of the currency in Argentina. Argentina Impairment on Investment.
HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 32 Table of Contents Item 7 | Critical Accounting Estimates CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements requires the use of judgments and estimates.
HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 33 Table of Contents Item 7 | Critical Accounting Estimates CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements requires the use of judgments and estimates.
HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 36 Table of Contents Item 7(a) | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Item 7(a). Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Information related to market risk is included in "Item 7.
HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 37 Table of Contents Item 7(a) | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Item 7(a). Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Information related to market risk is included in “Item 7.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $268 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding penalties and interest, of which we estimate $235 million may require us to make a cash payment. We estimate that approximately $158 million of the cash payment will not be settled within the next 12 months.
As of December 31, 2024, we had $196 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding penalties and interest, of which we estimate $176 million may require us to make a cash payment. We estimate that approximately $112 million of the cash payment will not be settled within the next 12 months.
See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for further information. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT MARKET RISK We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We selectively manage these exposures through the use of derivative instruments, including forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange options, and interest rate swaps.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5 for further information. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT MARKET RISK We are exposed to market risks primarily associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We selectively manage these exposures through the use of derivative instruments, including forward foreign exchange contracts and foreign exchange options.
We strongly disagree with the proposed adjustment on both a factual and legal basis, and we plan to vigorously contest it. We expect that resolving this dispute will take substantial time. In December 2023, we initiated the IRS administrative appeals process, which may take more than 12 months to complete.
We strongly disagree with the proposed adjustment on both a factual and legal basis, and we plan to vigorously contest it. We expect that resolving this dispute will take substantial time. In 2023, we initiated the IRS administrative appeals process, which is ongoing.
Some of the more significant determinants of current and future spending levels of our customers are oil and natural gas prices and our customers' expectations about future prices, global oil supply and demand, completions intensity, the world economy, the availability of capital, government regulation, and global stability, which together drive worldwide drilling and completions activity.
Some of the more significant determinants of current and future spending levels of our customers are oil and natural gas prices, our customers’ expectations about future prices, global oil supply and demand, the impact on natural gas supply and demand in North America of electrification and data centers power requirements, completions intensity, the world economy, the availability of capital, government regulation, and global stability, which together drive worldwide drilling and completions activity.
Receivables from our primary customer in Mexico accounted for approximately 6% of our total receivables as of December 31, 2023.
Receivables from our primary customer in Mexico accounted for approximately 8% of our total receivables as of December 31, 2024.
At December 31, 2023, our allowance for credit losses totaled $742 million, or 13.9% of notes and accounts receivable before the allowance. At December 31, 2022, our allowance for credit losses totaled $731 million, or 14.7% of notes and accounts receivable before the allowance.
At December 31, 2024, our allowance for credit losses totaled $754 million or 13.9% of notes and accounts receivable before the allowance. At December 31, 2023, our allowance for credit losses totaled $742 million, or 13.9% of notes and accounts receivable before the allowance.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Instrument Market Risk” and Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 37
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Instrument Market Risk” and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 16. HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 38
We will continue to maintain capital discipline and monitor the rapidly changing market dynamics, and we may adjust our capital spend accordingly. In 2024, we expect to pay approximately $518 million for contractual purchase obligations (with another $211 million due through 2026), $397 million of interest on debt, and $391 million under our leasing arrangements.
We will continue to maintain capital discipline and monitor the rapidly changing market dynamics, and we may adjust our capital spend accordingly. In 2025, we expect to pay approximately $645 million for contractual purchase obligations (with another $143 million due through 2027), $392 million of interest on debt, and $395 million under our leasing arrangements.
The table below shows the average prices for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil, United Kingdom Brent crude oil, and Henry Hub natural gas. 2023 2022 2021 Oil price - WTI (1) $ 77.64 $ 96.04 $ 67.99 Oil price - Brent (1) 82.47 100.78 70.68 Natural gas price - Henry Hub (2) 2.54 6.29 3.91 (1) Oil price measured in dollars per barrel.
The table below shows the average prices for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil, United Kingdom Brent crude oil, and Henry Hub natural gas. 2024 2023 2022 Oil price - WTI (1) $ 76.55 $ 77.64 $ 96.04 Oil price - Brent (1) 80.53 82.47 100.78 Natural gas price - Henry Hub (2) 2.19 2.54 6.29 (1) Oil price measured in dollars per barrel.
HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 29 Table of Contents Item 7 | Results of Operations in 2023 Compared to 2022 Latin America Latin America revenue was $4.0 billion in 2023, a 25% increase compared to 2022, resulting from improvements across multiple product service lines in Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina.
HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 29 Table of Contents Item 7 | Results of Operations in 2024 Compared to 2023 Latin America Latin America revenue was $4.2 billion in 2024, a 6% increase compared to 2023, resulting from higher activity across multiple product service lines in Argentina, Mexico, and Ecuador.
Uses of cash: • Capital expenditures were $1.4 billion. • We repurchased 22.7 million shares of our common stock for $800 million. • We paid $576 million of dividends to our shareholders. • We repurchased $300 million aggregate principal amounts of various series of our outstanding debt.
Uses of cash: • Capital expenditures were $1.4 billion. • We repurchased 30.5 million shares of our common stock for $1.0 billion. • We paid $600 million of dividends to our shareholders. • We repurchased $100 million aggregate principal amounts of various series of our outstanding debt.
The objective of our risk management strategy is to minimize the volatility from fluctuations in foreign currency and interest rates. We do not use derivative instruments for trading purposes. The counterparties to our forward contracts, options, and interest rate swaps are global commercial and investment banks.
The objective of our risk management strategy is to minimize the volatility from fluctuations in foreign currency. We do not use derivative instruments for trading purposes. The counterparties to our forward contracts and options are global commercial and investment banks. We use a sensitivity analysis model to measure the impact of potential adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a total income tax provision of $701 million on pre-tax income of $3.4 billion, resulting in an effective tax rate of 20.8%.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a total income tax provision of $718 million on pre-tax income of $3.2 billion, resulting in an effective tax rate of 22.2%.
During 2022, we recorded a total income tax provision of $515 million on pre-tax income of $2.1 billion, resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.4%. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for significant drivers of these tax provisions.
During 2023, we recorded a total income tax provision of $701 million on pre-tax income of $3.4 billion, resulting in an effective tax rate of 20.8%. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 12 for significant drivers of these tax provisions. Pillar Two.
Finally, we will continue to focus on accelerating the success of clean tech start-ups via Halliburton Labs. As of December 31, 2023, Halliburton Labs had 32 participating companies and alumni. Halliburton Labs allows us to participate in the energy mix transition at relatively low risk by investing our expertise, resources, and team without a significant outlay of capital.
Finally, we will continue to focus on accelerating the success of clean tech start-ups via Halliburton Labs, which also allows us to participate in the energy mix transition at relatively low risk by investing our expertise, resources, and team without a significant outlay of capital while we learn where we can strategically engage new markets.
As the energy mix transition unfolds, we seek to apply our expertise and products and services across different parts of the energy value chain. We have also applied our experience and resources in sectors adjacent to our traditional oilfield services space, including carbon capture, utilization, and storage, hydrogen, and geothermal.
As the energy mix transition unfolds, we seek to apply our expertise and resources in growth sectors adjacent to our traditional oilfield services space, including carbon capture, utilization, and storage, and geothermal.
Drilling and Evaluation Drilling and Evaluation revenue was $9.3 billion in 2023, an increase of $614 million, or 7%, from 2022. Operating income was $1.5 billion in 2023, an increase of $251 million, or 19%, compared to 2022.
Drilling and Evaluation Drilling and Evaluation revenue was $9.7 billion in 2024, an increase of $364 million, or 4%, from 2023. Operating income was $1.6 billion in 2024, an increase of $65 million, or 4%, compared to 2023.
We returned $1.4 billion of capital to shareholders in 2023 through buybacks and dividends. During 2023, our quarterly dividend rate was $0.16 per common share, or approximately $144 million in the aggregate.
We returned $1.6 billion of capital to shareholders in 2024 through buybacks and dividends. During 2024, our quarterly dividend rate was $0.17 per common share, or approximately $150 million in the aggregate. We may utilize share repurchases as part of our capital return framework.
We repurchased 22.7 million shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2023. Approximately $4.1 billion remained authorized for repurchases under our program as of December 31, 2023 and may be used for open market and other share purchases.
Our Board of Directors has authorized a program to repurchase our common stock from time to time. We repurchased 30.5 million shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2024. Approximately $3.0 billion remained authorized for repurchases under our program as of December 31, 2024 and may be used for open market and other share purchases.
Lower oil and natural gas prices usually translate into lower exploration and production budgets and lower rig count, while the opposite is usually true for higher oil and natural gas prices. Our financial performance is therefore significantly affected by oil and natural gas prices and worldwide rig activity, which are summarized in the tables below.
Our financial performance is therefore significantly affected by oil and natural gas prices and worldwide rig activity, which are summarized in the tables below.
We believe this level of spend will allow us to invest in our key strategic technologies, including the construction and deployment of our Zeus electric fracturing systems in North America, our iStar Intelligent Drilling and Logging Platform, and our iCruise Intelligent Rotary Steerable System.
We believe this level of spend will allow us to invest in our key strategic technologies and businesses, including the construction and deployment of our Zeus electric fracturing systems in North America and the international growth of our artificial lift, well intervention, unconventionals, and drilling technologies.
We believe that despite the changes in oil supply dynamics, increased investment in existing and new sources of production is the only solution to increase supply and that production will be needed from conventional and unconventional, deep-water and shallow-water, and short and long-cycle projects. We expect that increased production requirements will in turn create demand for our products and services.
We believe that despite these changes, increased investment in existing and new sources of oil and natural gas production is needed to address the increased demand. This will necessitate production from conventional and unconventional, deep-water and shallow-water, and short and long-cycle projects.
Additionally, we published our 2022 Annual and Sustainability Report (ASR) in April of 2023, which details our strategy and progress on sustainability issues, as well as our efforts on increased environmental reporting transparency, including conducting a climate-risk scenario analysis. Information on our website, including the ASR, is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Additionally, we published our 2023 Annual and Sustainability Report (ASR) in April of 2024, which detailed our strategy and progress on sustainability issues, as well as our efforts on increased environmental reporting transparency, including conducting a climate-risk scenario analysis, and expect to publish our 2024 ASR in April of 2025.
Globally, we continue to be impacted by increased supply chain lead times for the supply of select raw materials. We monitor market trends and work to mitigate cost impacts through economies of scale in global procurement, technology modifications, and efficient sourcing practices.
We monitor market trends and work to mitigate cost impacts through economies of scale in global procurement, technology modifications, and efficient sourcing practices.
Middle East/Asia Middle East/Asia revenue was $5.7 billion in 2023, an 18% increase compared to 2022, resulting from increased activity across multiple product service lines in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Indonesia, and Malaysia, and higher drilling services and improved wireline activity in Thailand.
Middle East/Asia Middle East/Asia revenue was $6.1 billion in 2024, an 8% increase compared to 2023, resulting from higher activity across multiple product service lines in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, higher well construction activity in the United Arab Emirates, and increased activity across multiple product service lines in Australia.
As of December 31, 2023, we had no material off-balance sheet liabilities and were not required to make any material cash distributions to our unconsolidated subsidiaries. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we entered into a credit default swap (“CDS”) with a third-party financial institution.
As of December 31, 2024, we had no material off-balance sheet liabilities and were not required to make any material cash distributions to our unconsolidated subsidiaries.
Working capital, which consists of r eceivables, inventories, and accounts payable, collectively had a negative impact of $511 million, primarily due to increased receivables and inventory.
Significant sources and uses of cash in 2024 Sources of cash: • Cash flows from operating activities were $3.9 billion. Working capital, which consists of r eceivables, inventories, and accounts payable, collectively had a negative impact of $103 million, primarily due to increased receivables.
During 2023, we generated total company revenue of $23.0 billion, a 13% increase from the $20.3 billion of revenue generated in 2022, with our Completion and Production (C&P) segment revenue increasing by 18% and our Drilling and Evaluation (D&E) segment revenue increasing by 7%.
During 2024, we generated total company revenue of $22.9 billion, flat when compared to the $23.0 billion of revenue generated in 2023, with our Completion and Production (C&P) segment revenue decreasing by 3% and our Drilling and Evaluation (D&E) segment revenue increasing by 4%. Total company operating income was $3.8 billion in 2024, compared to $4.1 billion in 2023.
Nonoperating Items Argentina Blue Chip Swap . The Central Bank of Argentina maintains currency controls that limit our ability to access U.S. dollars in Argentina and remit cash from our Argentine operations. The execution of certain trades known as Blue Chip Swaps, effectively results in a parallel U.S. dollar exchange rate.
HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 30 Table of Contents Item 7 | Results of Operations in 2024 Compared to 2023 Nonoperating Items Argentina Blue Chip Swap . The Central Bank of Argentina maintains currency controls that limit our ability to access U.S. dollars in Argentina and remit cash from our Argentine operations.
In line with industry practice, we bill our customers for our services in arrears and are, therefore, subject to our customers delaying or failing to pay our invoices.
Our credit ratings with Moody's Investors Service remain A3 for our long-term debt and P-2 for our short-term debt, with a stable outlook. Customer receivables . In line with industry practice, we bill our customers for our services in arrears and are, therefore, subject to our customers delaying or failing to pay our invoices.
HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 25 Table of Contents Item 7 | Liquidity and Capital Resources Other factors affecting liquidity Financial position in current market. As of December 31, 2023, we had $2.3 billion of cash and equivalents and $3.5 billion of available committed bank credit under a revolving credit facility with an expiration date of April 27, 2027.
As of December 31, 2024, we had $2.6 billion of cash and equivalents and $3.5 billion of available committed bank credit under a revolving credit facility with an expiration date of April 27, 2027.
For further information regarding foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk, see Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 35 Table of Contents Item 7 | Environmental Matters ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS We are subject to numerous environmental, legal, and regulatory requirements related to our operations worldwide.
HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 36 Table of Contents Item 7 | Environmental Matters ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS We are subject to numerous environmental, legal, and regulatory requirements related to our operations worldwide.
Partly offsetting these increases was lower project management activity in the Caribbean, Ecuador, and Colombia. Europe/Africa/CIS Europe/Africa/CIS revenue was $2.9 billion in 2023, a 6% increase compared to 2022, resulting from increased activity across multiple product service lines in Africa and higher drilling-related services in Norway.
Partially offsetting these improvements were lower activity across multiple product service lines in Colombia and lower completion tool sales in Brazil. Europe/Africa/CIS Europe/Africa/CIS revenue was $3.0 billion in 2024, a 5% increase compared to 2023, resulting from higher activity across multiple product service lines in the North Sea and increased activity across multiple product service lines in Italy.
Geographic Regions North America North America revenue was $10.5 billion in 2023, a 9% increase compared to 2022, resulting from improved pressure pumping and artificial lift activity in North America land, increased fluid and wireline services across the region, and higher completion tool sales in the Gulf of Mexico.
Geographic Regions North America North America revenue was $9.6 billion in 2024, an 8% decrease compared to 2023, resulting from lower pressure pumping services in U.S. land, reduced wireline activity, and decreased fluid services in the region. These declines were partially offset by higher drilling activity in the region and improved artificial lift activity in U.S. land.
In addition, we think oil supply dynamics have fundamentally changed due to, among other things, investor return requirements, and regulatory initiatives adverse to oil and natural gas exploration and production and that promote alternative energy, any of which could limit supply growth.
The International Energy Agency anticipates both oil and natural gas demand to continue growing through 2030 underscoring the continued importance of both resources in the global energy mix. In addition, we believe oil supply dynamics have fundamentally changed due to investor return requirements, regulatory initiatives adverse to oil and gas exploration and production, and initiatives that favor alternative energy.
Offshore 18 15 15 Canada 177 175 132 North America 864 898 612 International 948 851 755 Worldwide total 1,812 1,749 1,367 HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 27 Table of Contents Item 7 | Business Environment and Results of Operations Business outlook Looking ahead, we expect oil and natural gas demand to continue to grow over the next several years as easing inflationary pressures across the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries increase the likelihood for central bank rate cuts, abating fears of a macroeconomic slowdown.
Offshore 19 18 15 Canada 187 177 175 North America 786 864 898 International 948 948 851 Worldwide total 1,734 1,812 1,749 HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 27 Table of Contents Item 7 | Business Environment and Results of Operations Business outlook Looking ahead to 2025 and beyond, we anticipate a rise in global oil and natural gas demand.
HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 30 Table of Contents Item 7 | Results of Operations in 2023 Compared to 2022 Pillar Two. The OECD recently enacted model rules for a new global minimum tax framework, also known as Pillar Two, and certain governments globally have enacted, or are in the process of enacting, legislation considering these model rules.
The OECD enacted model rules for a new global minimum tax framework, also known as Pillar Two, and certain governments globally have enacted, or are in the process of enacting, legislation considering these model rules. These rules did not have a material impact on our taxes for the year ended December 31, 2024. Internal Revenue Service Notice of Proposed Adjustment.
HAL 2023 FORM 10-K | 24 Table of Contents Item 7 | Liquidity and Capital Resources LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES We had $2.3 billion of cash and equivalents as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Significant sources and uses of cash in 2023 Sources of cash: • Cash flows from operating activities were $3.5 billion.
Information on our website, including the ASR, is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 24 Table of Contents Item 7 | Liquidity and Capital Resources LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES We had $2.6 billion and $2.3 billion of cash and equivalents as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Our North America revenue increased 9% in 2023 compared to 2022, despite a 4% decrease in average rig count from 2022, resulting from higher pressure pumping and artificial lift activity in North America land, increased completion tool sales in the Gulf of Mexico, and improved fluid and wireline services across the region.
Driven in large part by a decrease in the average North America rig count in 2024 as compared to 2023, our North America revenue decreased 8% in 2024, resulting from lower pressure pumping services in U.S. land, reduced wireline activity, and decreased fluid services in the region.
We believe the new system will enhance visibility to our operations and provide important efficiency benefits, cost savings, and advanced analytics that will benefit us and our customers. We do not intend to incur additional debt in 2024, as we believe our cash on hand and earnings from operations are sufficient to cover our obligations for the year.
For 2025, we expect to spend approximately $100 million on this project. We believe the new system will provide important efficiency benefits, cost savings, enhanced visibility to our operations, and advanced analytics that will benefit us and our customers.
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion on these charges. SAP S4 Upgrade Expense. As previously mentioned, in the second quarter of 2023 we began our migration to SAP S4, which we expect to complete by the end of 2025. In 2023, we recognized $51 million of expense on our SAP S4 migration.
As previously mentioned, during 2023 we began our migration to SAP S4, which we expect to complete in the first half of 2026. In 2024 and 2023, we recognized $124 million and $51 million of expense on our SAP S4 migration, respectively.
Failing a resolution through that process, the matter would ultimately be resolved by the United States federal courts. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from tax examinations to determine the adequacy of our tax reserves, and we believe our income tax reserves are appropriately provided for all open tax years.
HAL 2024 FORM 10-K | 31 Table of Contents Item 7 | Results of Operations in 2024 Compared to 2023 We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from tax examinations to determine the adequacy of our tax reserves, and we believe our income tax reserves are appropriately provided for all open tax years.
Our credit ratings with Standard & Poor’s (S&P) remained BBB+ for our long-term debt and A-2 for our short-term debt, with an upgrade to positive outlook from stable outlook in November 2023.
The remaining $350 million outstanding amount is expected to increase to as much as $805 million in the first quarter of 2025 and will reduce over its remaining 19-month term beginning February 2025. Credit ratings. Our credit ratings with Standard & Poor’s (S&P) remained BBB+ for our long-term debt and A-2 for our short-term debt, with a positive outlook.
Lower commodity pricing and U.S. land rig counts generally contributed to softness in the market for energy products and services in North America, particularly in natural gas basins during the second half of 2023. Conversely, the international rig count showed steady growth in 2023 largely driven by national oil companies (NOCs) in the Middle East/Asia and Africa.
In the U.S., oil and natural gas production in 2024 remained elevated, despite a generally declining rig count, as a result of the industry's focus on efficiencies and higher service intensity. Lower commodity pricing and U.S. land rig counts generally contributed to softness in the market for energy products and services in North America.
The CDS relates to a borrowing provided by the financial institution to one of our primary customers in Mexico, a portion of the proceeds of which was utilized by this customer to pay certain of our outstanding receivables. Credit ratings.
We have entered into credit default swaps (CDSs) with third-party financial institutions that had an aggregate notional amount outstanding as of December 31, 2024 of $739 million related to borrowings provided by the financial institutions to one of our primary customers in Mexico, of which a portion of the proceeds were then utilized by this customer to pay certain of our outstanding receivables.
As of December 31, 2023, we did not have any interest rate swaps outstanding and our outstanding debt has fixed interest rates. There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity analysis presented, primarily due to the assumption that exchange rates and interest rates change instantaneously in an equally adverse fashion.
There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity analysis presented, primarily due to the assumption that exchange rates change instantaneously in an equally adverse fashion. In addition, the analysis is unable to reflect the complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market shifts modeled.
During the second quarter of 2023, we began our migration to SAP S4 which we expect to complete by the end of 2025. The migration is estimated to cost approximately $250 million, of which we have incurred $51 million through December 31, 2023. For 2024, we expect to spend approximately $120 million.
During 2023, we began our migration to SAP S4 which we now expect to complete in the first half of 2026. We now estimate the total project investment to increase between $20 million and $30 million above our initial $250 million forecast, of which we have incurred $124 million through December 31, 2024.
This parallel rate, which cannot be used as the basis to remeasure our net monetary assets in U.S. dollars under U.S. GAAP, was 20% higher than Argentina's official exchange rate at December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we entered into Blue Chip Swap transactions, which resulted in a $110 million pre-tax loss on investment.
The execution of certain trades known as Blue Chip Swaps, effectively results in a parallel U.S. dollar exchange rate. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we entered into Blue Chip Swap transactions, which resulted in $8 million and $110 million pre-tax losses on investment, respectively. Argentina Currency Impact .