Biggest changeThe decrease in net sales was due to a decrease in gross billings of $30.6 million, partially offset by a decrease in sales adjustments of $11.3 million. 34 For the Year Ended % Change as Reported Currency Exchange Rate Impact December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In millions, except percentage information) Gross Billings by Categories Dolls $ 920.4 $ 1,026.2 -10 % -1 % Infant, Toddler, and Preschool 368.0 382.2 -4 % -2 % Vehicles 930.5 828.6 12 % -2 % Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other 419.8 432.3 -3 % -1 % Gross Billings $ 2,638.7 $ 2,669.4 -1 % -1 % Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands Barbie $ 615.2 $ 697.4 -12 % -1 % Hot Wheels 833.7 741.6 12 % -2 % Fisher-Price (a) 279.5 276.5 1 % -2 % Other 910.3 953.8 -5 % -1 % Gross Billings $ 2,638.7 $ 2,669.4 -1 % -1 % (a) Beginning in the first quarter of 2024, the Fisher-Price power brand was revised to exclude Baby Gear and Imaginext products.
Biggest changeFor the Year Ended % Change as Reported Currency Exchange Rate Impact December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In millions, except percentage information) Gross Billings by Categories Dolls $ 854.7 $ 920.4 -7 % 2 % Infant, Toddler, and Preschool 323.1 368.0 -12 % 1 % Vehicles 1,100.2 930.5 18 % 2 % Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other 538.8 419.8 28 % 3 % Gross Billings $ 2,816.8 $ 2,638.7 7 % 2 % Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands Barbie $ 553.3 $ 615.2 -10 % 2 % Hot Wheels 989.0 833.7 19 % 2 % Fisher-Price 252.5 279.5 -10 % 1 % Other 1,022.0 910.3 12 % 3 % Gross Billings $ 2,816.8 $ 2,638.7 7 % 2 % Gross billings for the International segment were $2.82 billion in 2025, an increase of $178.1 million, or 7%, as compared to $2.64 billion in 2024, with a favorable impact from changes in currency exchange rates of two percentage points.
Mattel presents changes in gross billings as a metric for comparing its aggregate, categorical, brand, and geographic results to highlight significant trends in Mattel's business.
Mattel presents changes in gross billings as a metric for comparing its aggregate, categorical, brand, and geographic results to highlight significant trends in Mattel's business.
Changes in gross billings are discussed because, while Mattel records the details of sales adjustments in its financial accounting systems at the time of sale, such sales adjustments are generally recorded by customer and not associated with categories, brands, or individual products.
Changes in gross billings are discussed because, while Mattel records the details of sales adjustments in its financial accounting systems at the time of sale, such sales adjustments are generally recorded by customer and not associated with categories, brands, or individual products.
Cash flows from operating activities could be negatively impacted by decreased demand for Mattel's products, which could result from factors such as, but not limited to, adverse economic conditions and changes in public and consumer preferences, or by increased costs associated with manufacturing and distribution of products or shortages in raw materials or component parts.
Cash flows from operating activities could be negatively impacted by decreased demand for Mattel's products, which could result from factors such as, but not limited to, adverse economic conditions and changes in public and consumer preferences, or by increased costs associated with manufacturing and distribution of products, such as tariffs, or shortages in raw materials or component parts.
There is a risk that customers will not pay, or that payment may be delayed, because of bankruptcy, financial difficulty, or other factors beyond the control of Mattel. This could increase Mattel's exposure to losses from bad debts. 40 A small number of customers account for a large share of Mattel's net sales and accounts receivable.
There is a risk that customers will not pay, or that payment may be delayed, because of bankruptcy, financial difficulty, or other factors beyond the control of Mattel. This could increase Mattel's exposure to losses from bad debts. A small number of customers account for a large share of Mattel's net sales and accounts receivable.
Unexpected changes in these factors could result in excess inventory in a particular product line, which would require management to record a valuation adjustment on such inventory. 41 Mattel bases its production schedules for toy products on customer orders and forecasts, taking into account historical trends, results of market research, and current market information.
Unexpected changes in these factors could result in excess inventory in a particular product line, which would require management to record a valuation adjustment on such inventory. Mattel bases its production schedules for toy products on customer orders and forecasts, taking into account historical trends, results of market research, and current market information.
Additionally, Mattel uses a variety of financial arrangements to support the collectability of accounts receivable of customers deemed to be a credit risk, including requiring letters of credit, purchasing various forms of credit insurance with unrelated third parties, or requiring cash in advance of shipment. 37 Mattel sponsors defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans for its employees.
Additionally, Mattel uses a variety of financial arrangements to support the collectability of accounts receivable of customers deemed to be a credit risk, including requiring letters of credit, purchasing various forms of credit insurance with unrelated third parties, or requiring cash in advance of shipment. Mattel sponsors defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans for its employees.
Significant changes in the assumptions used in the goodwill impairment tests could materially affect key financial statement line items, including other selling and administrative expenses and goodwill. 42 Goodwill is allocated to reporting units for purposes of evaluating whether goodwill is impaired. Mattel's reporting units are: (i) North America, (ii) International, and (iii) American Girl.
Significant changes in the assumptions used in the goodwill impairment tests could materially affect key financial statement line items, including other selling and administrative expenses and goodwill. Goodwill is allocated to reporting units for purposes of evaluating whether goodwill is impaired. Mattel's reporting units are: (i) North America, (ii) International, and (iii) American Girl.
Additionally, Mattel's ability to issue long-term debt and obtain seasonal financing could be adversely affected by factors such as, but not limited to, global economic crises and tight credit environments, an inability to comply with its debt covenants and its Credit Facility covenants, or deterioration of Mattel's credit ratings.
Additionally, Mattel's ability to issue long-term debt and obtain seasonal financing could be adversely affected by factors such as, but not limited to, global economic crises and tight credit environments, inability to comply with its debt covenants and its Credit Facility covenants, or deterioration of Mattel's credit ratings.
New Accounting Pronouncements See Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." Non-GAAP Financial Measure To supplement the financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, Mattel presents a non-GAAP financial measure within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the SEC.
New Accounting Pronouncements See Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." 44 Non-GAAP Financial Measure To supplement the financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, Mattel presents a non-GAAP financial measure within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the SEC.
Significant changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimate could materially affect key financial statement line items, including cost of sales and inventories. In the toy industry, orders are typically subject to cancellation or change at any time prior to shipment.
Significant changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimate could materially affect key financial statement line items, including cost of sales and inventories. 41 In the toy industry, orders are typically subject to cancellation or change at any time prior to shipment.
Mattel closely monitors its counterparties and takes action, as necessary, to manage its counterparty credit risk. Mattel expects that some of its customers and vendors may experience difficulty in obtaining the liquidity required to buy inventory or raw materials.
Mattel closely monitors its counterparties and takes action, as necessary, to manage its counterparty credit risk. 37 Mattel expects that some of its customers and vendors may experience difficulty in obtaining the liquidity required to buy inventory or raw materials.
Products within the North America segment are sold directly to retailers, including discount and freestanding toy stores, chain stores, department stores, other retail outlets and, to a limited extent, wholesalers, and directly to consumers through Mattel's e-commerce platforms.
Products within the North America segment are sold directly to retailers, including omnichannel retailers, discount and freestanding toy stores, chain stores, department stores, other retail outlets and, to a limited extent, wholesalers, and directly to consumers through Mattel's e-commerce platforms.
There were no events or changes in circumstances subsequent to the third quarter assessment that indicate that the carrying amount of a reporting unit may exceed its fair value as of December 31, 2024. Sales Adjustments Mattel routinely enters into arrangements with its customers to provide sales incentives, support customer promotions, and provide allowances for returns and defective merchandise.
There were no events or changes in circumstances subsequent to the third quarter assessment that indicate that the carrying amount of a reporting unit may exceed its fair value as of December 31, 2025. Sales Adjustments Mattel routinely enters into arrangements with its customers to provide sales incentives, support customer promotions, and provide allowances for returns and defective merchandise.
However, based on Mattel's current business plan and factors known to date, it is expected that existing cash and equivalents, cash flows from operations, availability under the Credit Facility, and access to capital markets, will be sufficient to meet working capital and operating expenditure requirements for the next twelve months and in the long-term.
However, based on Mattel's current business plan and factors known to date, it is expected that existing cash and equivalents, cash flows from operations, availability under the Credit Facility, and access to capital markets, will be sufficient to meet working capital, operating expenditure, and other contractual requirements for the next twelve months and in the long-term.
Mattel has omitted discussion of 2022 results where it would be redundant to the discussion previously included in Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of Mattel's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Mattel has omitted discussion of 2023 results where it would be redundant to the discussion previously included in Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of Mattel's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Advertising and Promotion Expenses Advertising and promotion expenses primarily consist of: (i) media costs, which include the media, planning, and buying fees for television, print, and online advertisements, (ii) non-media costs, which include commercial and website production, merchandising, and promotional costs, (iii) retail advertising costs, which include consumer direct catalogs; and (iv) general advertising costs, which include trade show costs.
Advertising and Promotion Expenses Advertising and promotion expenses primarily consist of: (i) media costs, which include the media, planning, and buying fees for television, print, and digital advertisements, (ii) non-media costs, which include commercial and website production, merchandising, and promotional costs, (iii) retail advertising costs, which include consumer direct catalogs, and (iv) general advertising costs, which include trade show costs.
Mattel intends to utilize its existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, and borrowings under the Credit Facility to meet its short-term liquidity needs. At December 31, 2024, Mattel had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility and approximately $9 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility.
Mattel intends to utilize its existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, and borrowings under the Credit Facility to meet its short-term liquidity needs. At December 31, 2025, Mattel had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility and approximately $9 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility.
Although the letters of credit are off-balance sheet, the majority of the obligations to which they relate are reflected as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Outstanding letters of credit totaled approximately $9 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Although the letters of credit are off-balance sheet, the majority of the obligations to which they relate are reflected as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Outstanding letters of credit totaled approximately $9 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease to the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of accounts receivable would have impacted 2024 and 2023 other selling and administrative expenses by approximately $10 million and $11 million, respectively. Inventories—Obsolescence Reserve Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease of the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of accounts receivable would have impacted 2025 and 2024 other selling and administrative expenses by approximately $11 million and $10 million, respectively. Inventories—Obsolescence Reserve Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease to inventory reserves as a percentage of gross inventory at December 31, 2024 and 2023 would have impacted 2024 and 2023 cost of sales by approximately $5 million and $6 million, respectively. Goodwill Mattel tests goodwill for impairment annually or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment may have occurred.
A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease to obsolescence reserves as a percentage of gross inventory at December 31, 2025 and 2024 would have impacted 2025 and 2024 cost of sales by approximately $6 million and $5 million, respectively. 42 Goodwill Mattel tests goodwill for impairment annually or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment may have occurred.
Management evaluates the level of Mattel's valuation allowances at least annually, and more frequently if actual operating results differ significantly from forecasted results. Changes in the valuation allowances in 2023 primarily related to changes in assessment of the future realizability of certain deferred tax assets, utilization and expiration of tax attributes, and currency fluctuations.
Management evaluates the level of Mattel's valuation allowances at least annually, and more frequently if actual operating results differ significantly from forecasted results. Changes in the valuation allowances in 2025 primarily related to changes in assessment of the future realizability of certain deferred tax assets and utilization and expiration of tax attributes.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the unrecognized tax benefit balance, inclusive of interest and penalties, and net of U.S. federal tax benefit was $151.7 million and $144.9 million, respectively. In the normal course of business, Mattel is regularly audited by U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax authorities.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the unrecognized tax benefit balance, inclusive of interest and penalties, and net of U.S. federal tax benefit was $168.9 million and $151.7 million, respectively. In the normal course of business, Mattel is regularly audited by U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax authorities.
The following table summarizes Mattel's allowance for credit losses: December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In millions, except percentage information) Allowance for credit losses $ 8.2 $ 8.8 As a percentage of total accounts receivable 0.8 % 0.8 % Changes in the allowance for credit losses reflect management's assessment of the factors noted above, including changes in current economic trends, business environment, past due accounts, disputed balances with customers, and the financial condition of customers.
The following table summarizes Mattel's allowance for credit losses: December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In millions, except percentage information) Allowance for credit losses $ 17.4 $ 8.2 As a percentage of total accounts receivable 1.6 % 0.8 % Changes in the allowance for credit losses reflect management's assessment of the factors noted above, including changes in current economic trends, business environment, past due accounts, disputed balances with customers, and the financial condition of customers.
As of December 31, 2024, Mattel's three largest customers accounted for approximately 41% of net accounts receivable, and its ten largest customers accounted for approximately 51% of net accounts receivable. Should one or more of Mattel's large customers experience bankruptcy or financial difficulty, the allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient to cover such losses.
As of December 31, 2025, Mattel's three largest customers accounted for approximately 31% of net accounts receivable, and its ten largest customers accounted for approximately 43% of net accounts receivable. Should one or more of Mattel's large customers experience bankruptcy or financial difficulty, the allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient to cover such losses.
As such, Mattel has evaluated its intentions related to its indefinite reinvestment assertion and has recorded a $22.1 million deferred tax liability related to approximately $559 million of foreign earnings that will not be indefinitely reinvested. Current Market Conditions Mattel is exposed to financial market risk resulting from changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates.
As such, Mattel has evaluated its intentions related to its indefinite reinvestment assertion and has recorded a $13.8 million deferred tax liability related to approximately $701 million of foreign earnings that will not be indefinitely reinvested. Current Market Conditions Mattel is exposed to financial market risk resulting from changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates.
Seasonal Financing See Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Seasonal Financing and Debt." Credit Ratings In 2024, Fitch changed Mattel's credit rating from BB+ to BBB- with a stable outlook, Standard & Poor's changed Mattel's credit rating from BBB- to BBB with a stable outlook, and Moody's maintained Mattel's credit rating of Baa3 with a stable outlook.
Seasonal Financing See Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Seasonal Financing and Debt." Credit Ratings In 2025, Fitch maintained Mattel's credit rating of BBB- with a stable outlook, Standard & Poor's maintained Mattel's credit rating of BBB with a stable outlook, and Moody's maintained Mattel's credit rating of Baa3 with a stable outlook.
As of December 31, 2023, Mattel's valuation allowances on its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets and foreign deferred tax assets were approximately $14 million and $71 million, respectively. Changes in the valuation allowances in 2024 primarily related to changes in assessment of the future realizability of certain deferred tax assets, utilization and expiration of tax attributes.
As of December 31, 2025, Mattel's valuation allowances on its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets and foreign deferred tax assets were approximately $13 million and $87 million, respectively. Changes in the valuation allowances in 2024 primarily related to changes in assessment of the future realizability of certain deferred tax assets, and utilization and expiration of tax attributes.
Mattel performed a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment as of August 1, 2024, and the resulting calculations indicated that the fair values exceeded the carrying amounts of Mattel's reporting units by 4.2 times, 2.2 times, and 1.8 times for the North America, International, and American Girl reporting units, respectively.
Mattel performed a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment as of August 1, 2025, and the resulting calculations indicated that the fair values exceeded the carrying amounts of Mattel's reporting units by 3.7 times, 2.5 times, and 1.4 times for the North America, International, and American Girl reporting units, respectively.
The allowance for credit losses is also affected by the time at which uncollectable accounts receivable balances are actually written off. For the year ended December 31, 2024, Mattel recorded a charge related to its allowance for credit losses of approximately $3 million, which was recognized as other selling and administrative expense.
The allowance for credit losses is also affected by the time at which uncollectable accounts receivable balances are actually written off. For the year ended December 31, 2025, Mattel recorded a net expense related to its allowance for credit losses of approximately $3 million, which was recognized within other selling and administrative expenses.
Such economic changes may affect the sales of Mattel's products and its corresponding inventory levels, which could potentially impact the valuation of its inventory. At the end of each quarter, management within each business segment, North America and International, performs a detailed review of its inventory on an item-by-item basis.
Such economic changes may affect the sales of Mattel's products and its corresponding inventory levels, which could potentially impact the valuation of its inventory. At the end of each quarter, management within each commercial business segment, North America and International, as well as Mattel's owned and operated manufacturing plants, performs a detailed review of its inventory on an item-by-item basis.
Inventory obsolescence reserves are recorded for damaged, obsolete, excess, and slow-moving inventory. Inventory obsolescence expense is charged to cost of sales and establishes a lower cost basis for the inventory.
Inventory obsolescence reserves are recorded for damaged, obsolete, excess, and slow-moving inventory. Inventory obsolescence expense is recognized in cost of sales and establishes a lower cost basis for the inventory.
As of December 31, 2024, Mattel's valuation allowances on its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets and foreign deferred tax assets were approximately $12 million and $85 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, Mattel has recorded net deferred tax assets of $252.5 million and $243.1 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024, Mattel's valuation allowances on its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets and foreign deferred tax assets were approximately $12 million and $85 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, Mattel has recorded net deferred tax assets of $272.9 million and $252.5 million, respectively.
The decrease in the North America segment gross billings was primarily due to lower billings of Dolls and Infant, Toddler, and Preschool products, partially offset by higher billings of Vehicles and Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other products. 33 Dolls gross billings decreased 6%, due to lower billings of Barbie, which benefited from the Barbie movie in the prior year.
The decrease in the North America segment gross billings was primarily due to lower billings of Infant, Toddler, and Preschool and Dolls products, partially offset by higher billings of Vehicles and Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other products. Dolls gross billings decreased 6%, primarily due to lower billings of Barbie products.
The decrease in the International segment gross billings was due to lower billings of Dolls, Infant, Toddler, and Preschool, and Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other products, partially offset by higher billings of Vehicles products.
The increase in the International segment gross billings was due to higher billings of Vehicles and Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other products, partially offset by lower billings of Dolls and Infant, Toddler, and Preschool products. Dolls gross billings decreased 7%, primarily due to lower billings of Barbie products.
Additionally, sales adjustments may include foreign currency transaction gains and losses from the remeasurement of accounts receivable denominated in currencies that are different from the relevant entity's functional currency. Sales adjustments decreased to $653.7 million in 2024, as compared to $660.6 million in 2023.
Additionally, sales adjustments may include foreign currency transaction gains and losses from the remeasurement of accounts receivable denominated in currencies that are different from the relevant entity's functional currency. Sales adjustments increased to $731.4 million in 2025, as compared to $653.7 million in 2024.
Such obligations may include capital expenditures, debt service, future royalty payments pursuant to licensing agreements, future inventory and service purchases, and required cash contributions and payments related to benefit plans. Of Mattel's $1.39 billion in cash and equivalents at December 31, 2024, $728.1 million was held by foreign subsidiaries, including $48.9 million held in Russia.
Such obligations may include capital expenditures, debt service, future royalty payments pursuant to licensing agreements, future inventory and service purchases, and required cash contributions and payments related to benefit plans. Of Mattel's $1.24 billion in cash and equivalents at December 31, 2025, $686.1 million was held by foreign subsidiaries, including $74.4 million held in Russia.
The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's net sales, segment operating income, and gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for the North America segment for 2024 and 2023: For the Year Ended % Change as Reported Currency Exchange Rate Impact December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In millions, except percentage information) Net Sales $ 3,168.1 $ 3,210.4 -1 % — % Segment Operating Income 840.0 787.7 7 % Net sales for the North America segment in 2024 were $3.17 billion, a decrease of $42.4 million, or 1%, as compared to $3.21 billion in 2023.
Segment Results North America Segment The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's net sales, segment income, and gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for the North America segment for 2025 and 2024: For the Year Ended % Change as Reported Currency Exchange Rate Impact December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In millions, except percentage information) Net Sales $ 3,001.1 $ 3,168.1 -5 % — % Segment Income 704.7 840.0 -16 % Net sales for the North America segment in 2025 were $3.00 billion, a decrease of $167.0 million, or 5%, as compared to $3.17 billion in 2024.
The following table summarizes Mattel's obsolescence reserve: December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In millions, except percentage information) Obsolescence reserve $ 33.0 $ 46.7 As a percentage of gross inventory 6.2 % 7.5 % For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Mattel recorded a charge related to its inventory obsolescence reserve of approximately $46 million and $64 million, respectively, which was recognized as cost of sales.
The following table summarizes Mattel's obsolescence reserve: December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In millions, except percentage information) Obsolescence reserve $ 32.1 $ 33.0 As a percentage of gross inventory 5.4 % 6.2 % For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, Mattel recorded an expense related to its inventory obsolescence reserve of approximately $38 million and $46 million, respectively, which was recognized within cost of sales.
Mattel expects to make cash contributions totaling approximately $21 million to its defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans in 2025, substantially all of which will be for benefit payments for its under-funded plans. Cash Flow Activities Cash flows provided by operating activities were $800.6 million in 2024, as compared to $869.8 million in 2023.
Mattel expects to make cash contributions totaling approximately $14 million to its defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans in 2026, substantially all of which will be for benefit payments for its underfunded plans. Cash Flow Activities Cash flows provided by operating activities were $593.3 million in 2025, as compared to $800.6 million in 2024.
The increase in cash flows used for financing activities was primarily due to $197.0 million of higher share repurchases in 2024 compared to 2023. During 2024, Mattel repurchased 21.0 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $400.0 million. During 2023, Mattel repurchased 10.4 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $203.0 million.
The increase in cash flows used for financing activities was primarily due to $200.0 million of increased share repurchases in 2025 compared to 2024. During 2025, Mattel repurchased 31.4 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $600.0 million. During 2024, Mattel repurchased 21.0 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $400.0 million.
Tax Act, repatriations of foreign earnings generally will not be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but may be subject to state income tax and/or foreign withholding tax, in addition to any local country distribution requirements.
Mattel has the ability to repatriate foreign earnings, which generally will not be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes but may be subject to state income tax and/or foreign withholding tax, in addition to any local country distribution requirements.
Advertising and promotion expenses as a percentage of net sales were relatively flat at 9.4% in 2024, compared to 9.6% in 2023. Other Selling and Administrative Expenses Other selling and administrative expenses were $1.53 billion, or 28.5% of net sales, in 2024, an increase of $35.2 million, as compared to $1.50 billion, or 27.5% of net sales, in 2023.
Advertising and promotion expenses as a percentage of net sales were relatively flat at 9.8% in 2025, as compared to 9.4% in 2024. Other Selling and Administrative Expenses Other selling and administrative expenses were $1.54 billion, or 28.7% of net sales, in 2025, an increase of $4.8 million, as compared to $1.53 billion, or 28.5% of net sales, in 2024.
The costs associated with the OPG program are expected to include the following: Optimizing for Profitable Growth – Actions Estimate of Cost Employee severance $90 to $105 million Other restructuring costs $10 to $20 million Non-cash charges up to $5 million Total estimated severance and other restructuring costs $100 to $130 million Investments $30 to $40 million Total estimated actions $130 to $170 million In connection with the OPG program, Mattel recorded severance and other restructuring costs in the following cost and expense categories within operating income in the consolidated statements of operations: For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In millions) Cost of sales (a) $ 4.3 $ — Other selling and administrative expenses (b) 44.9 25.3 $ 49.2 $ 25.3 (a) Severance and other restructuring costs recorded within cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations are included in segment operating income in "Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Segment Information." (b) Severance and other restructuring costs recorded within other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations are included in corporate and other expense in "Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Segment Information." As of December 31, 2024, Mattel had recorded cumulative severance and other restructuring charges related to the OPG program of approximately $74 million, which included approximately $2 million of non-cash charges.
The costs associated with the OPG program are expected to include the following: Optimizing for Profitable Growth – Actions Estimate of Cost Employee severance $105 to $120 million Other restructuring costs $5 to $10 million Non-cash charges up to $5 million Total estimated severance and other restructuring costs $110 to $135 million Investments $5 to $10 million Total estimated actions $115 to $145 million In connection with the OPG program, Mattel recorded severance and other restructuring costs in the following cost and expense categories within operating income in the consolidated statements of operations: For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In millions) Cost of sales (a) $ 7.8 $ 4.3 Other selling and administrative expenses (b) 33.5 44.9 $ 41.3 $ 49.2 (a) Severance and other restructuring costs recorded within cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations are included in segment income in "Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Segment Information." (b) Severance and other restructuring costs recorded within other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations are included in unallocated corporate and other operating expenses in "Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Segment Information." 36 As of December 31, 2025, in connection with the OPG program, Mattel recorded cumulative severance and other restructuring charges of approximately $116 million, which included approximately $5 million of non-cash charges.
Additionally, in 2024, Mattel recognized a net income tax benefit of $34.8 million related to tax elections filed to amortize certain intangible assets transferred as part of Mattel’s intra-group IP rights transfer and establishment of certain U.S. deferred tax assets, which was offset by higher income tax expense as a result of an increase in income before income taxes.
In 2024, Mattel recognized a net income tax benefit of $34.8 million related to tax elections filed to amortize certain intangible assets transferred as part of Mattel’s intra-group IP rights transfer and establishment of certain U.S. deferred tax assets.
The accounting policies and estimates described below are those Mattel considers most critical in preparing its consolidated financial statements. These accounting policies and estimates include significant judgments made by management using information available at the time the estimates are made. As described below, however, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used instead.
These accounting policies and estimates include significant judgments made by management using information available at the time the estimates are made. As described below, however, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used instead.
Mattel realized cumulative cost savings (before severance, restructuring costs, and cost inflation) of approximately $83 million, which represents approximately 60% benefit to cost of sales, and 40% benefit to other selling and administrative expenses, as of December 31, 2024, in connection with the OPG Program.
Mattel realized cumulative cost savings (before severance, restructuring costs, and cost inflation) of approximately $172 million, which represents approximately 60% benefit to cost of sales, and approximately 40% benefit to other selling and administrative expenses as of December 31, 2025.
International Segment The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's net sales, segment operating income, and gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for the International segment for 2024 and 2023: For the Year Ended % Change as Reported Currency Exchange Rate Impact December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In millions, except percentage information) Net Sales $ 2,211.5 $ 2,230.8 -1 % -1 % Segment Operating Income 389.0 299.1 30 % Net sales for the International segment in 2024 were $2.21 billion, a decrease of $19.3 million, or 1%, as compared to $2.23 billion in 2023.
International Segment The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's net sales, segment income, and gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for the International segment for 2025 and 2024: For the Year Ended % Change as Reported Currency Exchange Rate Impact December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In millions, except percentage information) Net Sales $ 2,346.6 $ 2,211.5 6 % 2 % Segment Income 445.0 389.0 14 % Net sales for the International segment in 2025 were $2.35 billion, an increase of $135.1 million, or 6%, as compared to $2.21 billion in 2024.
The decrease in gross billings was due to lower billings of Dolls and Infant, Toddler, and Preschool products, partially offset by higher billings of Vehicles and Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other products. Dolls gross billings decreased 8%, due to lower billings of Barbie, which benefited from the Barbie movie in the prior year.
The increase in gross billings was due to higher billings of Vehicles and Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other products, partially offset by lower billings of Infant, Toddler, and Preschool and Dolls products. Dolls gross billings decreased 7%, primarily due to lower billings of Barbie products.
The decrease in net sales was primarily due to a decrease in gross billings of $68.6 million. 30 Gross billings represent amounts invoiced to a customer and do not include the impact of sales adjustments, such as trade discounts and other allowances.
The decrease in net sales was primarily due to an increase in sales adjustments of $77.7 million, partially offset by an increase in gross billings of $45.8 million. Gross billings represent amounts invoiced to a customer and do not include the impact of sales adjustments, such as trade discounts and other allowances.
In 2024, Mattel's three largest customers, Walmart, Target, and Amazon, in the aggregate, accounted for approximately 44% of net sales, and its ten largest customers, in the aggregate, accounted for approximately 51% of net sales.
In 2025, Mattel's three largest customers, Walmart, Target, and Amazon, in the aggregate, accounted for approximately 42% of worldwide consolidated net sales, and its ten largest customers, in the aggregate, accounted for approximately 49% of net sales.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, Mattel recorded a benefit related to its allowance for credit losses of approximately $2 million, which was recognized as other selling and administrative income.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, Mattel recorded a net expense related to its allowance for credit losses of approximately $3 million, which was recognized within other selling and administrative expenses.
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool gross billings decreased 5%, primarily due to lower billings of Baby Gear and Power Wheels products of 5%, due to the continued strategic exit from certain product lines in Power Wheels and Baby Gear. Vehicles gross billings increased 9%, due to higher billings of Hot Wheels products.
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool gross billings decreased 21%, of which 9% was due to lower billings of Fisher-Price products, 7% was due to lower billings of Baby Gear and Power Wheels products, due to the continued strategic exit from certain product lines in Baby Gear and Power Wheels , and 5% was due to lower billings of Preschool Entertainment products.
Results of Operations Consolidated Results The following table presents Mattel's consolidated results for 2024 and 2023: For the Year Ended Year/Year Change December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Amount % of Net Sales Amount % of Net Sales % Basis Points of Net Sales (In millions, except percentage and basis point information) Net sales $ 5,379.5 $ 5,441.2 -1 % Cost of sales 2,645.5 49.2 % 2,857.5 52.5 % -7 % (330) Gross profit 2,734.1 50.8 % 2,583.7 47.5 % 6 % 330 Advertising and promotion expenses 507.3 9.4 % 524.8 9.6 % -3 % (20) Other selling and administrative expenses 1,532.5 28.5 % 1,497.3 27.5 % 2 % 100 Operating income 694.3 12.9 % 561.7 10.3 % 24 % 260 Interest expense 118.8 2.2 % 123.8 2.3 % -4 % (10) Interest (income) (51.5) -1.0 % (25.2) -0.5 % 104 % (50) Other non-operating expense (income), net 4.5 (2.3) Income before income taxes 622.5 11.6 % 465.4 8.6 % 34 % 300 Provision for income taxes 105.6 269.5 (Income) from equity method investments (24.9) (18.4) Net income $ 541.8 10.1 % $ 214.4 3.9 % 153 % 620 Sales Net sales in 2024 were $5.38 billion, a decrease of $61.7 million, or 1%, as compared to $5.44 billion in 2023.
Results of Operations Consolidated Results The following table presents Mattel's consolidated results for 2025 and 2024: For the Year Ended Year/Year Change December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Amount % of Net Sales Amount % of Net Sales % Basis Points of Net Sales (In millions, except percentage and basis point information) Net sales $ 5,347.6 $ 5,379.5 -1 % Cost of sales 2,742.0 51.3 % 2,645.5 49.2 % 4 % 210 Gross profit 2,605.7 48.7 % 2,734.1 50.8 % -5 % (210) Advertising and promotion expenses 522.0 9.8 % 507.3 9.4 % 3 % 40 Other selling and administrative expenses 1,537.2 28.7 % 1,532.5 28.5 % — % 20 Operating income 546.4 10.2 % 694.3 12.9 % -21 % (270) Interest expense 118.7 2.2 % 118.8 2.2 % — % — Interest (income) (45.0) -0.8 % (51.5) -1.0 % -13 % 20 Other non-operating expense, net 13.3 4.5 Income before income taxes 459.5 8.6 % 622.5 11.6 % -26 % (300) Provision for income taxes 89.8 105.6 (Income) from equity method investments (27.9) (24.9) Net income $ 397.6 7.4 % $ 541.8 10.1 % -27 % (270) Sales 31 Net sales in 2025 were $5.35 billion, a decrease of $31.9 million, or 1%, as compared to $5.38 billion in 2024.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased $30.9 million to $1.28 billion at December 31, 2024, as compared to $1.31 billion at December 31, 2023, primarily due to a decrease of $43.2 million in accounts payable, partially offset by an increase in accrued advertising expense of $18.1 million. 38 A summary of Mattel's capitalization is as follows: December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In millions, except percentage information) Cash and equivalents $ 1,387.9 $ 1,261.4 2010 Senior Notes due October 2040 250.0 250.0 2011 Senior Notes due November 2041 300.0 300.0 2019 Senior Notes due December 2027 600.0 600.0 2021 Senior Notes due April 2026 600.0 600.0 2021 Senior Notes due April 2029 600.0 600.0 Debt issuance costs and debt discount (15.6) (20.0) Total debt 2,334.4 51 % 2,330.0 52 % Stockholders' equity 2,264.1 49 2,149.2 48 Total capitalization (debt plus equity) $ 4,598.5 100 % $ 4,479.2 100 % Total debt was $2.33 billion at December 31, 2024, flat as compared to $2.33 billion at December 31, 2023.
A summary of Mattel's capitalization is as follows: December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In millions, except percentage information) Cash and equivalents $ 1,242.9 $ 1,387.9 2010 Senior Notes due October 2040 250.0 250.0 2011 Senior Notes due November 2041 300.0 300.0 2019 Senior Notes due December 2027 600.0 600.0 2021 Senior Notes due April 2026 — 600.0 2021 Senior Notes due April 2029 600.0 600.0 2025 Senior Notes due November 2030 600.0 — Debt issuance costs and debt discount (18.3) (15.6) Total debt 2,331.7 51 % 2,334.4 51 % Stockholders' equity 2,233.0 49 2,264.1 49 Total capitalization (debt plus equity) $ 4,564.7 100 % $ 4,598.5 100 % Total debt was $2.33 billion at December 31, 2025, flat as compared to $2.33 billion at December 31, 2024.
Stockholders' equity increased $114.9 million to $2.26 billion at December 31, 2024, as compared to $2.15 billion at December 31, 2023, primarily due to net income in 2024 of $541.8 million and the impact of share-based compensation on additional paid-in capital of $79.4 million, partially offset by share repurchases of $400.0 million and other comprehensive loss of $89.5 million.
Stockholders' equity decreased $31.1 million to $2.23 billion at December 31, 2025, as compared to $2.26 billion at December 31, 2024, primarily due to share repurchases of $600.0 million, partially offset by net income in 2025 of $397.6 million, other comprehensive income of $103.9 million, and the impact of share-based compensation on additional paid-in capital of $79.7 million.
Financial Position Mattel's cash and equivalents increased $126.5 million to $1.39 billion at December 31, 2024, as compared to $1.26 billion at December 31, 2023, primarily due to cash flow provided by operating activities of $800.6 million, partially offset by share repurchases of $400.0 million and capital expenditures of $202.6 million.
Financial Position Mattel's cash and equivalents decreased $145.0 million to $1.24 billion at December 31, 2025, as compared to $1.39 billion at December 31, 2024, primarily due to share repurchases of $600.0 million and capital expenditures of $182.0 million, partially offset by cash flow provided by operating activities of $593.3 million.
Products within the International segment are sold directly to retailers and wholesalers in most European, Latin American, and Asian countries, and in Australia and New Zealand, and through agents and distributors in those countries where Mattel has no direct presence.
Products within the International segment are sold directly to retailers and wholesalers in most European, Latin American, and Asian countries, in Australia and New Zealand, and through agents and distributors in those countries where Mattel has no direct presence. 40 The mass-market retail channel periodically experiences shifts in market share among competitors, causing some large retailers to experience liquidity problems.
While certain sales adjustment amounts are readily determinable at year-end and do not require estimates, other sales adjustments, such as discretionary sales adjustments, require significant judgment by management to make these estimates. In making these estimates, management considers all available information, including the overall business environment, historical trends, and information from customers.
While certain sales adjustment amounts are readily determinable at year-end and do not require estimates, other sales adjustments, such as discretionary sales adjustments, require significant judgment by management to make these estimates.
In connection with these actions, Mattel recorded severance charges of $3.4 million within other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. 36 Income Taxes See Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Provision for Income Taxes." Liquidity and Capital Resources Mattel's primary sources of liquidity are its domestic and foreign cash and equivalents balances, short-term borrowing facilities, including its $1.40 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured revolving credit facilities (the "Credit Facility"), which on July 15, 2024 replaced the $1.40 billion prior credit facility, and access to capital markets to fund its operations and obligations.
Income Taxes See Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Provision for Income Taxes." Liquidity and Capital Resources Mattel's primary sources of liquidity are its domestic and foreign cash and equivalents balances, driven by cash flows from operating activities, short-term borrowing facilities, including its $1.40 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured revolving credit facilities (the "Credit Facility"), and access to capital markets to fund its operations and obligations.
Within cost of sales, product and other costs decreased by $203.4 million, or 9%, to $2.08 billion in 2024 from $2.28 billion in 2023. Royalty expense decreased by $5.7 million, or 2%, to $244.1 million in 2024 from $249.8 million in 2023.
Within cost of sales, product and other costs increased by $63.7 million, or 3%, to $2.14 billion in 2025 from $2.08 billion in 2024. Royalty expense increased by $20.5 million, or 8%, to $264.6 million in 2025 from $244.1 million in 2024.
Overview Mattel is a leading global toy and family entertainment company and owner of one of the most iconic brand portfolios in the world. Mattel creates innovative products and experiences that inspire fans, entertain audiences, and develop children through play.
Overview Mattel is a leading global play and family entertainment company and owner of one of the most iconic brand portfolios in the world.
The decrease in net sales was primarily due to a decrease in gross billings of $37.9 million.
The decrease in net sales was primarily due to a decrease in gross billings of $132.4 million and an increase in sales adjustments of $34.6 million.
The unfavorable changes to working capital were partially offset by an increase in net income, excluding the impact of non-cash items. Cash flows used for investing activities were $189.0 million in 2024, as compared to $142.4 million in 2023.
The decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in net income, excluding the impact of non-cash items, and an increase in cash used for working capital of $26.8 million. Cash flows used for investing activities were $154.9 million in 2025, as compared to $189.0 million in 2024.
Mattel believes that the disclosure of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful supplemental information to investors to be able to better evaluate ongoing business performance and certain components of Mattel's results.
Mattel believes that the disclosure of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful supplemental information to investors to allow them to better evaluate ongoing business performance and certain components of Mattel's results. This measure is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP financial measures and may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's consolidated gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for 2024 and 2023: For the Year Ended % Change as Reported Currency Exchange Rate Impact December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In millions, except percentage information) Gross Billings by Categories Dolls $ 2,200.5 $ 2,394.2 -8 % -1 % Infant, Toddler, and Preschool 951.3 1,000.8 -5 % -1 % Vehicles 1,791.2 1,641.0 9 % -1 % Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other 1,090.4 1,065.8 2 % -1 % Gross Billings $ 6,033.3 $ 6,101.8 -1 % -1 % Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands Barbie $ 1,350.1 $ 1,537.8 -12 % -1 % Hot Wheels 1,575.0 1,432.4 10 % -1 % Fisher-Price (a) 700.8 681.5 3 % -1 % Other 2,407.4 2,450.2 -2 % — % Gross Billings $ 6,033.3 $ 6,101.8 -1 % -1 % (a) Beginning in the first quarter of 2024, the Fisher-Price power brand was revised to exclude Baby Gear and Imaginext products.
The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's consolidated gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for 2025 and 2024: For the Year Ended % Change as Reported Currency Exchange Rate Impact December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In millions, except percentage information) Gross Billings by Categories Dolls $ 2,056.1 $ 2,200.5 -7 % 1 % Infant, Toddler, and Preschool 786.3 951.3 -17 % 1 % Vehicles 1,994.6 1,791.2 11 % 1 % Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other 1,242.1 1,090.4 14 % 1 % Gross Billings $ 6,079.1 $ 6,033.3 1 % 1 % Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands Barbie $ 1,204.1 $ 1,350.1 -11 % 1 % Hot Wheels 1,749.7 1,575.0 11 % 1 % Fisher-Price 622.3 700.8 -11 % 1 % Other 2,503.0 2,407.4 4 % 1 % Gross Billings $ 6,079.1 $ 6,033.3 1 % 1 % Gross billings were $6.08 billion in 2025, an increase of $45.8 million, or 1%, as compared to $6.03 billion in 2024, with a favorable impact from changes in currency exchange rates of one percentage point.
Mattel routinely assesses the positive and negative evidence for this realizability, including the evaluation of sustained profitability and three years of cumulative pretax income for each tax jurisdiction. Changes in the valuation allowances in 2023 primarily related to changes in the assessment of the future realizability of certain deferred tax assets, utilization and expiration of tax attributes, and currency fluctuations.
Mattel routinely assesses the positive and negative evidence for this realizability, including the evaluation of sustained profitability and three years of cumulative pretax income for each tax jurisdiction.
For the Year Ended % Change as Reported Currency Exchange Rate Impact December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In millions, except percentage information) Gross Billings by Categories Dolls $ 1,280.1 $ 1,368.0 -6 % — % Infant, Toddler, and Preschool 583.3 618.6 -6 % — % Vehicles 860.6 812.4 6 % — % Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other 670.6 633.5 6 % — % Gross Billings $ 3,394.6 $ 3,432.5 -1 % — % Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands Barbie $ 734.9 $ 840.4 -13 % — % Hot Wheels 741.3 690.8 7 % — % Fisher-Price (a) 421.3 404.9 4 % — % Other 1,497.0 1,496.3 — % — % Gross Billings $ 3,394.6 $ 3,432.5 -1 % — % (a) Beginning in the first quarter of 2024, the Fisher-Price power brand was revised to exclude Baby Gear and Imaginext products.
For the Year Ended % Change as Reported Currency Exchange Rate Impact December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In millions, except percentage information) Gross Billings by Categories Dolls $ 1,201.4 $ 1,280.1 -6 % — % Infant, Toddler, and Preschool 463.2 583.3 -21 % — % Vehicles 894.4 860.6 4 % — % Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other 703.2 670.6 5 % — % Gross Billings $ 3,262.2 $ 3,394.6 -4 % — % Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands Barbie $ 650.8 $ 734.9 -11 % — % Hot Wheels 760.6 741.3 3 % — % Fisher-Price 369.8 421.3 -12 % — % Other 1,481.0 1,497.0 -1 % — % Gross Billings $ 3,262.2 $ 3,394.6 -4 % — % Gross billings for the North America segment were $3.26 billion in 2025, a decrease of $132.4 million, or 4%, as compared to $3.39 billion in 2024.
Freight and logistics expenses decreased by $2.9 million, or 1%, to $324.1 million in 2024 from $327.0 million in 2023. 31 Gross Margin Gross margin increased to 50.8% in 2024 from 47.5% in 2023.
Freight and logistics expenses increased by $12.3 million, or 4%, to $336.4 million in 2025 from $324.1 million in 2024. Gross Margin Gross margin decreased to 48.7% in 2025 from 50.8% in 2024.
Targeted annual gross cost savings from actions associated with the OPG program, which are expected to be completed by 2026, are $200 million. Of the $200 million in targeted annual gross costs savings, approximately 70% is expected to benefit cost of sales and 30% is expected to benefit other selling and administrative expenses.
Targeted annual gross cost savings from actions associated with the OPG program, which are expected to be completed by the end of 2026, were increased from $200 million to $225 million in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Mattel's share repurchase program was first announced on July 21, 2003. On February 5, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a new $1.00 billion share repurchase program. As of December 31, 2024, Mattel had a remaining authorization of $600.0 million under the program. Repurchases under the program will take place from time to time, depending on market conditions.
Mattel's share repurchase program was first announced on July 21, 2003. On July 17, 2013, the Board of Directors approved a $500.0 million increase to Mattel's share repurchase authorization, which as of December 31, 2023 was exhausted. On February 5, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a $1.00 billion share repurchase program, which as of December 31, 2025 was exhausted.
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other gross billings increased 6%, of which 6% was due to higher billings of Action Figures products and 5% was due to higher billings of Games products, partially offset by lower billings of Building Sets products of 2% and lower billings of Other products of 2%.
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other gross billings increased 14%, of which 18% was due to higher billings of Action Figures products, primarily due to higher billings of Jurassic World and Minecraft products in connection with their theatrical releases in 2025, partially offset by lower billings of Building Sets products of 4%.
Cost of sales decreased by $121.1 million, or 7%, to $1.60 billion in 2024 from $1.72 billion in 2023, primarily due to a decrease in product and other costs of $115.8 million.
Cost of sales decreased by $31.0 million, or 2%, to $1.57 billion in 2025 from $1.60 billion in 2024, primarily due to a decrease in product and other costs of $34.8 million. North America segment income decreased by $135.3 million to $704.7 million in 2025, as compared to $840.0 million in 2024.
Litigation The content of Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Commitments and Contingencies—Litigation" is hereby incorporated by reference in this Item 7. Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Mattel makes certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses.
Subsequent Events See Part II, Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Subsequent Events." Litigation The content of Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Commitments and Contingencies—Litigation" is hereby incorporated by reference in this Item 7.
A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease in Mattel's sales adjustments as a percentage of net sales during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 would have impacted 2024 and 2023 net sales and accounts receivable by approximately $54 million. 43 Income Taxes Mattel's income tax provision and related income tax assets and liabilities are based on actual and expected future income, U.S. federal and foreign statutory income tax rates, and tax regulations and planning opportunities in the various jurisdictions in which Mattel operates.
Income Taxes Mattel's income tax provision and related income tax assets and liabilities are based on actual and expected future income, U.S. federal and foreign statutory income tax rates, and tax regulations and planning opportunities in the various jurisdictions in which Mattel operates.
Dolls gross billings decreased 10%, of which 8% was due to lower billings of Barbie primarily due to the benefit of the Barbie movie in the prior year. Infant, Toddler, and Preschool gross billings decreased 4%, of which 3% was due to lower billings of Baby Gear and Power Wheels products.
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool gross billings decreased 17%, of which 8% was due to lower billings of Fisher-Price products, 5% was due to lower billings of Baby Gear and Power Wheels products, due to the continued strategic exit from certain product lines in Baby Gear and Power Wheels , and 4% was due to lower billings of Preschool Entertainment products.
This measure is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP financial measures and may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. 44 Currency Exchange Rate Impact The currency exchange rate impact reflects the portion (expressed as a percentage) of changes in Mattel's reported results that are attributable to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
Currency Exchange Rate Impact The currency exchange rate impact reflects the portion (expressed as a percentage) of changes in Mattel's reported results that are attributable to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
International segment operating income was $389.0 million in 2024, as compared to $299.1 million in 2023, primarily due to higher gross profit of $75.9 million and lower advertising and promotion expenses of $10.8 million. 35 Cost Savings Programs Optimizing for Profitable Growth On February 7, 2024, Mattel announced the OPG program, a multi-year cost savings program that follows the Optimizing for Growth program (the "OFG program"), which concluded in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Cost Savings Programs Optimizing for Profitable Growth On February 7, 2024, Mattel announced the OPG program, a multi-year cost savings program that follows the Optimizing for Growth program (the "OFG program"), which concluded in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Cost of sales decreased by $95.2 million, or 8%, to $1.14 billion in 2024 from $1.23 billion in 2023, primarily due to a decrease of product and other costs of $92.4 million.
Cost of sales increased by $42.3 million, or 4%, to $1.18 billion in 2025 from $1.14 billion in 2024, primarily due to an increase in royalty expense of $17.1 million and an increase in product and other costs of $13.3 million.
If significant changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimates occur, they could impact Mattel's results of operations or financial condition.
Sales adjustments for such programs totaled $731.4 million or 13.7% as a percentage of net sales in 2025 and $653.7 million or 12.2% as a percentage of net sales in 2024. If significant changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimates occur, they could impact Mattel's results of operations or financial condition.