Biggest changeResults of Operations Comparison of the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 The following table summarizes certain aspects of our results of operations for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the twelve months ended September 30, 2022 ( in thousands, except percentages ): Twelve Months Ended September 30, Percentage of Total Revenue Increase (Decrease) 2023 2022 2023 2022 $ % Revenue Software and hardware $ 88,374 $ 72,928 51 % 50 % 15,446 21 % Services and other 84,178 71,876 49 % 50 % 12,302 17 % Total revenue $ 172,552 $ 144,804 100 % 100 % 27,748 19 % Cost of revenue 22,951 20,008 13 % 14 % 2,943 15 % Selling and marketing 40,551 38,841 24 % 27 % 1,710 4 % Research and development 28,988 30,192 17 % 21 % (1,204) (4) % General and administrative 43,338 26,591 25 % 18 % 16,747 63 % Amortization and acquisition-related costs 19,046 15,172 11 % 10 % 3,874 26 % Restructuring costs 2,114 1,800 1 % 1 % 314 17 % Interest expense 9,063 8,232 5 % 6 % 831 10 % Other income (expense), net 3,840 (366) 2 % — % 4,206 1,149 % Income tax benefit (provision) (2,314) 92 (1) % — % (2,406) (2,615) % Net income 8,027 3,694 5 % 3 % 4,333 117 % Revenue Total revenue increased $27.7 million, or 19%, to $172.6 million in 2023 compared to $144.8 million in 2022.
Biggest changeResults of Operations Comparison of the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 The following table summarizes certain aspects of our results of operations for the twelve months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the twelve months ended September 30, 2023 ( in thousands, except percentages ): Twelve Months Ended September 30, Percentage of Total Revenue Increase (Decrease) 2024 2023 2024 2023 $ % Revenue Software and hardware $ 81,872 $ 88,374 48 % 51 % (6,502) (7) % Services and other 90,211 84,178 52 % 49 % 6,033 7 % Total revenue $ 172,083 $ 172,552 100 % 100 % (469) — % Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation & amortization) 24,395 22,951 14 % 13 % 1,444 6 % Selling and marketing 40,769 40,551 24 % 24 % 218 1 % Research and development 34,642 28,988 20 % 17 % 5,654 20 % General and administrative 52,993 43,338 31 % 25 % 9,655 22 % Amortization and acquisition-related costs 15,291 19,046 9 % 11 % (3,755) (20) % Restructuring costs 1,762 2,114 1 % 1 % (352) (17) % Interest expense 9,259 9,063 5 % 5 % 196 2 % Other income (expense), net 6,119 3,840 4 % 2 % 2,279 59 % Income tax benefit (provision) 4,187 (2,314) 2 % (1) % 6,501 (281) % Net income (loss) 3,278 8,027 2 % 5 % (4,749) (59) % Revenue Total revenue decreased $0.5 million, or less than 1%, to $172.1 million in 2024 compared to $172.6 million in 2023.
The 2026 Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding August 1, 2025, only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2021, if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s Common Stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of the Common Stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; and (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on the Common Stock.
The 2026 Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding August 1, 2025, only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ended on June 30, 2021, if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s Common Stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of the Common Stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; and (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on the Common Stock.
The preparation of the financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We review our estimates on an 34 on-going basis.
The preparation of the financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We review our estimates on an on-going basis.
The Notes Hedge is expected to reduce the potential equity dilution upon conversion of the 2026 Notes if the daily volume-weighted average price per share of our Common Stock exceeds the strike price of the Notes Hedge. In addition, the Warrant Transactions provided us with the ability to acquire up to 7.4 million shares of our Common Stock.
The Notes Hedge is expected to reduce the potential equity dilution upon conversion of the 2026 Notes if the daily volume-weighted average price per share of our Common Stock exceeds the strike price of the Notes Hedge. In addition, the Warrant Transactions provided us with the ability to sell up to 7.4 million shares of our Common Stock.
Based on our current operating plan, we believe the current cash and cash equivalent balance and cash expected to be generated from operations will be adequate to satisfy our working capital needs for at least the next twelve months from the date these consolidated financial statements are filed.
Based on our current operating plan, we believe the current cash and cash equivalent balance and cash expected to be generated from operations will be adequate to satisfy our working capital needs for at least the next twelve months from the date these consolidated financial statements are filed and the foreseeable future.
The increase in cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily due to an increase in cash from collection of receivables of $23.3 million year over year due to improvements in our collections process, and an increase in other liabilities of $1.7 million.
The increase in cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily due to an increase in cash from collection of receivables of $23.8 million year over year due to improvements in our collections process, and an increase in other liabilities of $1.7 million.
Selling and Marketing Expenses Selling and marketing expenses include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, and other headcount-related costs associated with sales and marketing personnel. Selling and marketing expenses also include non-billable costs of professional services personnel, advertising expenses, product promotion costs, trade shows, and other brand awareness programs.
Selling and Marketing Expenses Selling and marketing expenses include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, and other headcount-related costs associated with sales, marketing, and customer success personnel. Selling and marketing expenses also include non-billable costs of professional services personnel, advertising expenses, product promotion costs, trade shows, and other brand awareness programs.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was $6.8 million during fiscal 2023, which consisted primarily of net cash paid in connection with the HooYu Acquisition of $0.3 million and capital expenditures of $1.0 million, and net purchases of investments of $5.5 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was $6.8 million during fiscal 2023, which consisted primarily of net cash paid in connection with the HooYu Acquisition of $0.3 million and capital expenditures of $1.0 million, and net purchases of investments of $5.5 million.
The evaluations are based upon a number of factors, including 35 changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, correspondence with tax authorities during the course of audits, and effective settlement of audit issues.
The evaluations are based upon a number of factors, including changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, correspondence with tax authorities during the course of audits, and effective settlement of audit issues. 32
The Notes Hedge was entered into with Bank of America, N.A., Jefferies 33 International Limited and Goldman Sachs & Co.
The Notes Hedge was entered into with Bank of America, N.A., Jefferies 29 International Limited and Goldman Sachs & Co.
Other than the lease for our office space in San Diego, California, we do not believe that the leases for our offices are material lease obligations. Other Liquidity Matters On September 30, 2023, we had investments of $76.0 million, designated as available-for-sale debt securities, which consisted of U.S.
Other than the lease for our office space in San Diego, California, we do not believe that the leases for our offices are material lease obligations. Other Liquidity Matters On September 30, 2024, we had investments of $48.3 million, designated as available-for-sale debt securities, which consisted of U.S.
We do not have any other material cash requirements other than those related to leases as described in Note 10. “Commitments and Contingencies” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.
We do not have any other material cash requirements other than those related to leases as described in Note 12. “Leases” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.
As of March 19, 2024, the 2026 Notes were not convertible, therefore, we had not purchased any shares under the Notes Hedge and the Warrant Transactions had not been exercised and remain outstanding. See Note 9.
As of December 16, 2024, the 2026 Notes were not convertible, therefore, we had not purchased any shares under the Notes Hedge and the Warrant Transactions had not been exercised and remain outstanding. See Note 10.
In summary, our cash flows from continuing operations were as follows ( dollars in thousands ): Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2021 Cash provided by operating activities $ 31,586 $ 21,119 $ 37,341 Cash (used) provided by investing activities (6,784) 1,700 (170,488) Cash (used) provided by financing activities 1,701 (21,143) 143,680 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Cash flows related to operating activities are dependent on net income, non-cash adjustments to net income and changes in working capital.
In summary, our cash flows from continuing operations were as follows ( dollars in thousands ): Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 2022 Cash provided by operating activities $ 31,688 $ 31,586 $ 21,119 Cash (used) provided by investing activities 28,746 (6,784) 1,700 Cash (used) provided by financing activities (25,882) 1,701 (21,143) Cash Flows from Operating Activities Cash flows related to operating activities are dependent on net income, non-cash adjustments to net income and changes in working capital.
General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, and other headcount-related costs associated with finance, legal, administration and information technology functions, as well as third-party legal, accounting, and other administrative costs. General and administrative expenses increased $16.7 million, or 63%, to $43.3 million in 2023 compared to $26.6 million in 2022.
General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, and other headcount-related costs associated with finance, legal, administration and information technology functions, as well as third-party legal, accounting, and other administrative costs. General and administrative expenses increased $9.7 million, or 22%, to $53.0 million in 2024 compared to $43.3 million in 2023.
As of January 13, 2023 ("Date of Noncompliance"), the Company was not in compliance with certain of the covenants in the Indenture as a result of the Company not timely filing its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 (“Form 10-K”) and the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 (“Q1 Form 10-Q”) with the SEC.
As of January 13, 2024 ("Date of Noncompliance"), the Company was not in compliance with certain of the covenants in the Indenture as a result of the Company not timely filing its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 (“Form 10-K”) with the SEC.
All securities for which maturity or sale is expected within one year are classified as “current” on the consolidated balance sheets. All other securities are classified as “long-term” on the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2023, we had $74.7 million of our available-for-sale securities classified as current and $1.3 million of our available-for-sale securities classified as long-term.
All securities for which maturity or sale is expected within one year are classified as “current” on the consolidated balance sheets. All other securities are classified as “long-term” on the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2024, we had $36.9 million of our available-for-sale securities classified as current and $11.4 million of our available-for-sale securities classified as long-term.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.7 million during fiscal 2023, which primarily consisted of net proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock under the 2020 Plan of $1.7 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.7 million during fiscal 2023, which primarily consisted of net proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock under the Mitek Systems, Inc. Amended and Restated 2020 Incentive Plan of $1.7 million.
The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $149.7 million, after deducting the Initial Purchasers’ discounts and commissions and the Company’s estimated offering expenses related to the offering. The 2026 Notes will mature on February 1, 2026, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the covenants in the Indenture. The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $149.7 million, after deducting the Initial Purchasers’ discounts and commissions and the Company’s estimated offering expenses related to the offering. The 2026 Notes will mature on February 1, 2026, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted.
Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue includes personnel costs related to billable services and software support, direct costs associated with our hardware products, hosting costs, and the costs of royalties for third party products embedded in our products. Cost of revenue increased $2.9 million, or 15%, to $23.0 million in 2023 compared to $20.0 million in 2022.
Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue includes personnel costs related to billable services, professional services, and software support, direct costs associated with our hardware products, hosting costs, and the costs of royalties for third party products embedded in our products. 26 Cost of revenue increased $1.4 million, or 6%, to $24.4 million in 2024 compared to $23.0 million in 2023.
Our current sources of liquidity include available cash balances and proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Notes. On September 30, 2023, we had $134.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and investments compared to $101.0 million on September 30, 2022, an increase of $33.9 million, or 34%.
Our current sources of liquidity include available cash balances, investments, our revolving credit line, and proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Notes. On September 30, 2024, we had $141.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and investments compared to $134.9 million on September 30, 2023, an increase of $8.6 million, or 6%.
Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2021 was $37.3 million and resulted primarily from net income of $8.0 million, net non-cash charges of $27.3 million, and favorable changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2.1 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2024 was $31.7 million and resulted primarily from net income of $3.3 million, net non-cash charges of $27.0 million, and unfavorable changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.4 million.
In connection with this lease, we received tenant improvement allowances totaling approximately $1.0 million. These lease incentives are being amortized as a reduction of rent expense over the term of the lease. Our other offices are located in Paris, France; Amsterdam, The Netherlands; New York, New York; Barcelona, Spain; and London, United Kingdom.
These lease incentives are being amortized as a reduction of rent expense over the term of the lease. Our other offices are located in Paris, France; Amsterdam, The Netherlands; New York, New York; Barcelona, Spain; Leeds, United Kingdom; and London, United Kingdom.
At September 30, 2022, we had $58.3 million of our available-for-sale securities classified as current and $10.6 million of our available-for-sale securities classified as long-term. We had working capital of $138.5 million at September 30, 2023 compared to $89.4 million at September 30, 2022.
At September 30, 2023, we had $74.7 million of our available-for-sale securities classified as current and $1.3 million of our available-for-sale securities classified as long-term. We had working capital of $142.9 million at September 30, 2024 compared to $138.5 million at September 30, 2023.
These risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors.” Overview Mitek Systems, Inc. (“Mitek,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” ) is a leading innovator of mobile image capture and digital identity verification solutions.
These risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors.” Overview Mitek Systems, Inc.
Research and Development Expenses Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, third-party contractor expenses, and other headcount-related costs associated with software engineering and mobile image capture science. Research and development expenses decreased $1.2 million, or less than 1%, to $29.0 million in 2023 compared to $30.2 million in 2022.
Research and Development Expenses Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, third-party contractor expenses, and other headcount-related costs associated with software engineering and mobile capture science and product management personnel. Research and development expenses increased $5.6 million, or 20%, to $34.6 million in 2024 compared to $29.0 million in 2023.
Amortization and Acquisition-Related Costs Amortization and acquisition-related costs include amortization of intangible assets, expenses recorded due to changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, and other costs associated with acquisitions. Amortization and acquisition-related costs increased $6.2 million, or 70%, to $15.2 million in 2022 compared to $9.0 million in 2021.
Amortization and Acquisition-Related Costs Amortization and acquisition-related costs include amortization of intangible assets, adjustments recorded due to changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, and other costs associated with acquisitions. Amortization and acquisition-related costs decreased $3.7 million, or 20%, to $15.3 million in 2024 compared to $19.0 million in 2023.
The increase in cash used in financing activities during fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 was primarily due to the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Notes in fiscal 2021 of $149.7 million and repurchases and retirements of our Common Stock of $15.2 million during fiscal 2022. 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 In February 2021, the Company issued $155.3 million aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes (including the Additional Notes, as defined below).
The increase in cash provided by financing activities during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily due to the expiration of the share repurchase program in June 2022 of $15.2 million and the payment of acquisition-related consideration of $7.7 million in fiscal 2022. 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 In February 2021, the Company issued $155.3 million aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes (including the Additional Notes, as defined below).
Interest Expense Interest expense includes the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and coupon and special interest accrued on our 0.75% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”). Interest expense was $9.1 million in 2023 and consisted of $7.6 million of amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and $1.6 million of interest incurred.
Restructuring costs were $2.1 million in 2023 and related to a restructuring plan that was initially implemented in June and November 2022. Interest Expense Interest expense includes the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and coupon and special interest accrued on our 0.75% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”).
The increase in selling and marketing expense is primarily due to higher product promotion and other costs of $1.2 million, higher travel and related expenses of 28 $0.4 million, and higher personnel-related costs of $0.1 million in 2023 compared to 2022.
Selling and marketing expenses increased $0.2 million, or 1%, to $40.8 million in 2024 compared to $40.6 million in 2023. The increase in selling and marketing expense is primarily due to higher personnel-related costs due to increased headcount and higher product promotion costs, partially offset by lower other costs in 2024 compared to 2023.
Interest expense was $5.1 million in 2021 and consisted of $4.4 million of amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and $0.8 million of coupon interest incurred.
Interest expense was $9.3 million in 2024 and consisted of $8.1 million of amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and $1.2 million of interest incurred. Interest expense was $9.1 million in 2023 and consisted of $7.5 million of amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and $1.6 million of interest incurred.
Our SaaS offerings give customers the option to be charged upon their incurred usage in arrears (“Pay as You Go”) or to commit to a minimum spend over their contracted period, with the ability to purchase unlimited additional transactions above the minimum during the contract term.
Our accounting policies regarding the recognition of revenue for these contractual arrangements are fully described in Note 2 of the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K. 31 Our SaaS offerings give customers the option to be charged upon their incurred usage in arrears (“Pay as You Go”) or to commit to a minimum spend over their contracted period, with the ability to purchase unlimited additional transactions above the minimum during the contract term.
Fiscal Year 2023 Highlights • Revenues for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023 were $172.6 million, an increase of 19% compared to revenues of $144.8 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2022. • Net income was $8.0 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net income of $3.7 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the twelve months ended September 30, 2022. • Cash provided by operating activities was $31.6 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $21.1 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2022. • During fiscal 2023 the total number of financial institutions licensing our technology continued to exceed 7,900. • We added new patents to our portfolio during fiscal year 2023, bringing our total number of issued patents to 100 as of September 30, 2023.
Trusted by banks the world over, fintech platforms and telecommunication providers, Mitek combines proven experience with innovative technology to secure the future of digital transactions, empowering organizations to stay ahead of fraud and cyber threats. 25 Fiscal Year 2024 Highlights • Revenues for the twelve months ended September 30, 2024 were $172.1 million, a decrease of less than 1% compared to revenues of $172.6 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023. • Net income was $3.3 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net income of $8.0 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023. • Cash provided by operating activities was $31.7 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $31.6 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023. • During fiscal 2024 the total number of financial institutions licensing our technology continued to exceed 7,900. • We added new patents to our portfolio during fiscal year 2024, bringing our total number of issued patents to 107 as of September 30, 2024.
The increase in cash and cash equivalents and investments is primarily due to cash flows from operations of $31.6 million and net proceeds from the issuance of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) under the Mitek Systems, Inc. Amended and Restated 2020 Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”) of $1.7 million.
The increase in cash and cash equivalents and investments is primarily due to cash flows from operations of $31.7 million partially offset by repurchases of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) of $24.2 million.
Lease Obligations Our principal executive offices, as well as our research and development facility, are located in approximately 29,000 square feet of office space in San Diego, California and the term of the lease continues through June 30, 2024. The average annual base rent under this lease is approximately $1.2 million per year.
Lease Obligations Our principal executive offices are located in approximately 7,500 square feet of office space in San Diego, California and the term of the lease continues through August 13, 2031. The average annual base rent under this lease is approximately $0.3 million per year. In connection with this lease, we received tenant improvement allowances totaling approximately $0.1 million.
“Convertible Senior Notes” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K for more information relating to the Notes Hedge and Warrant Transactions. Share Repurchase Program On June 15, 2021, the Board authorized and approved a share repurchase program for up to $15 million of the currently outstanding shares of our Common Stock.
“Convertible Senior Notes” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K for more information relating to the Notes Hedge and Warrant Transactions.
The decrease in cash used in investing activities during fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 was primarily due to an increase in net sales and maturities of investments of $282.1 million partially offset by an increase in cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $110.1 million.
The increase in cash provided by investing activities during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 was primarily due to an increase in net sales and maturities of investments.
The decrease in cash used in investing activities during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily due to a decrease in net sales and maturities of investments of $131.0 million partially offset by a decrease in cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $122.4 million, related to the HooYu Acquisition.
The decrease in cash used in investing activities during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily due to a decrease in net sales and maturities of investments of $131.0 million partially offset by a decrease in cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $122.4 million, related to the HooYu Acquisition. 28 Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities was $25.9 million during fiscal 2024, primarily due to repurchases and retirements of Common Stock of $24.2 million, the payment of $4.6 million of acquisition-related contingent consideration, and payment of revolving credit line issuance costs of $0.3 million, partially offset by $1.9 million of net proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock under our equity plans and $1.5 million of net proceeds from other borrowings.
Interest expense was $8.2 million in 2022 and consisted of $7.0 million of amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and $1.2 million of interest incurred. Other Income (Expense), Net Other income (expense), net includes interest income net of amortization and net realized gains or losses on our marketable securities portfolio, and foreign currency transactional gains or losses.
As we amortize the debt discount and issuance costs using the effective interest method, amortization expense increases over the term of the agreement. Other Income (Expense), Net Other income (expense), net includes interest income net of amortization and net realized gains or losses on our marketable securities portfolio, and foreign currency transactional gains or losses.
The Company subsequently did not timely file its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (“Q2 Form 10-Q”) and its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 (“Q3 Form 10-Q”).
The Company subsequently did not timely file its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 (the “Q1 Form 10-Q”) with the SEC. The Company then filed its Form 10-K with the SEC on March 19, 2024 and its Q1 Form 10-Q with the SEC on April 15, 2024.
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in deferred revenue in fiscal 2023. Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2022 was $21.1 million and resulted primarily from net income of $3.7 million, net non-cash charges of $26.7 million, and unfavorable changes in operating assets and liabilities of $9.3 million.
The increase in cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 of $0.1 million was primarily due to an increase in cash resulting from a decrease in contract assets and increase in deferred revenue, offset by lower cash provided by net income and net non-cash charges in fiscal 2024.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $1.7 million during fiscal 2022, which consisted primarily of net cash paid in connection with the HooYu Acquisition of $122.7 million and capital expenditures of $1.1 million, offset by net sales and maturities of investments of $125.5 million.
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in deferred revenue in fiscal 2023. Cash Flows from Investing Activities Net cash provided by investing activities was $28.7 million during fiscal 2024, which consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $1.4 million, and net sales and maturities of investments of $30.2 million.
Other income (expense), net increased $4.2 million, to net income of $3.8 million in 2023 compared to net expense of $0.4 million in 2022, primarily due to higher interest income net of amortization of $2.5 million, a favorable outcome in the Instacart Lawsuit (as defined below) of $1.4 million, and higher realized gains on the sale of marketable securities of $0.3 million in 2023 compared to 2022.
Other income (expense), net increased $2.3 million, to net income of $6.1 million in 2024 compared to net income of $3.8 million in 2023 primarily due to higher interest income net of amortization and higher foreign currency exchange transactional gains.
The increase in research and development expenses is primarily due to higher personnel-related costs resulting from our increased headcount of $3.6 million and higher travel and related expenses of $0.2 million, partially offset by lower third-party contractor and other expenses of $1.6 million in 2022 compared to 2021.
The increase in research and development expenses is primarily due to higher personnel-related costs as a result of compensation cost of living adjustments for employees that the Company moved to Spain from its offices in Russia and higher third-party contractor expenses, partially offset by lower other costs in 2024 compared to 2023.
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability associated with the ID R&D Acquisition of $2.4 million compared to an increase in 2021, a decrease in amortization expense of intangibles related to previous acquisitions that were fully amortized of $1.0 million, and a decrease in acquisition-related expense from the ID R&D Acquisition of $0.3 million in 2022 compared to 2021.
The decrease in amortization and acquisition-related costs is primarily due to a larger increase in the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration associated with the ID R&D acquisition in 2023 which was paid in the first fiscal quarter of 2024 and a decrease in amortization expense of intangible assets from previous acquisitions that had been fully amortized in 2024 compared to 2023.
The increase in sales of our Mobile Deposit® product is primarily the result of an existing customer having entered into a significant multiyear Mobile Deposit® contract and the license revenue associated with the full contract term being recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2023.
Software and hardware revenue decreased $6.5 million, or 7%, to $81.9 million in 2024 compared to $88.4 million in 2023. This decrease is primarily due to an existing customer having entered into a significant multiyear Mobile Deposit® contract and the license revenue associated with the full contract term was recognized in 2023, which did not recur.
The increase was partially offset by a decrease in revenue from our CheckReader™ and legacy identify verification software and hardware products of $1.8 million . Services and other revenue increased $12.3 million, or 17%, to $84.2 million in 2023 compared to $71.9 million in 2022 .
The increase in cost of revenue is primarily due to a related increase in transactional SaaS revenue, partially offset by a decrease in costs due to a decline in sales of our legacy identify verification software and hardware products in 2024 compared to 2023.
The increase in cash provided by financing activities during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily due to the expiration of the share repurchase program in June 2022 of $15.2 million and the payment of acquisition-related consideration of $7.7 million in fiscal 2022. 32 Net cash used in financing activities was $21.1 million during fiscal 2022, which consisted of $15.2 million in repurchases and retirements of our Common Stock and $7.7 million in payments of acquisition-related contingent consideration, partially offset by net proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock under the 2020 Plan of $1.7 million.
The decrease in cash used in financing activities during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 was primarily due to the share repurchase program that was approved in May 2024 and the payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration.
Income Tax Benefit (Provision) The income tax provision for 2023 was $2.3 million which yielded an effective tax rate of 22% compared to an income tax benefit of $0.1 million which yielded an effective tax rate of negative 3% in 2022. The income tax provision for 2023 is primarily due to our positive net income for the year.
The increase was partially offset by a favorable outcome in a lawsuit we filed against Instacart that was settled and collected in 2023. 27 Income Tax Benefit (Provision) The income tax benefit for 2024 was $4.2 million which yielded an effective tax rate of 461% compared to an income tax provision of $2.3 million which yielded an effective tax rate of 22% in 2023.
The decrease in research and development expenses is primarily due to lower personnel-related costs of $2.2 million, partially offset by higher costs associated with third-party contractors of $0.6 million and higher travel and related expenses of $0.4 million in 2023 compared to 2022.
The increase was primarily due to higher audit and tax fees, higher personnel-related costs, higher executive transition costs, and higher legal costs, partially offset by a decrease in third-party and professional fees in 2024 compared to 2023.
The share repurchase program was completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and as such the Company made no purchase during the twelve months ended September 30, 2023. The Company made purchases of $14.8 million, or approximately 886,204 shares, during twelve months ended September 30, 2022 at an average price of $16.73 per share and subsequently retired the shares.
The share repurchase program does not require the Company to repurchase shares of its Common Stock and it may be discontinued, suspended or amended at any time. The Company made purchases of $24.2 million, or approximately 2,247,504 shares, during the twelve months ended September 30, 2024 at an average price of $10.78 per share and subsequently retired the shares.
Restructuring Costs Restructuring costs consist of employee severance obligations and other related costs. In order to streamline the organization and focus resources going forward, we undertook a strategic restructuring in June 2022, which included a reduction in our workforce. Restructuring costs incurred in 2022 were $1.8 million. There were no restructuring costs in 2021.
Restructuring Costs Restructuring costs consist of employee severance obligations and other related costs. Restructuring costs were $1.8 million in 2024 and related to expenses incurred to relocate employees and a restructuring that occurred in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.
These partners integrate our products into their solutions to meet the needs of their customers, typically provisioning Mitek services through their respective platforms.
These partners embed Mitek solutions into their platforms, amplifying our ability to meet the needs of their customers and helping establish Mitek as the trusted backbone for identity security across high-risk industries.
Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2022 was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to excess tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards, the impact of foreign and state taxes, the impact of certain permanent items on its tax provision, and the impact of federal and state research and development credits on our tax provision. 31 Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash generated from operations has historically been our primary source of liquidity to fund operations and investments to grow our business.
Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2024 was higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to the impact of research and development credits and the release of valuation allowances in certain of the foreign jurisdictions.