Biggest changeThese measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance or liquidity measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of financial performance, financial position or cash flows that either 1) excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statement of operations, balance sheet or statement of cash flows, or 2) includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure so calculated and presented. The following are reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures with their most directly comparable GAAP measures. (Unaudited) Years ended December 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA Net income $ 17,853 $ 41,695 $ 40,347 Adjustments: Add: Income tax provision 3,289 10,367 11,787 Add: Depreciation and amortization 2,786 2,416 1,905 Less: Interest income, net 2,876 2,860 338 EBITDA $ 21,052 $ 51,618 $ 53,701 Net sales $ 236,555 $ 383,729 $ 380,995 Net income margin (1) 7.5 % 10.9 % 10.6 % EBITDA margin (1) 8.9 % 13.5 % 14.1 % (1) Net income margin is calculated as net income divided by net sales.
Biggest changeThese measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance or liquidity measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of financial performance, financial position or cash flows that either 1) excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statement of operations, balance sheet or statement of cash flows, or 2) includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure so calculated and presented. The following are reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures with their most directly comparable GAAP measures. (Unaudited) Years ended December 31, (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA Net income $ 11,383 $ 17,853 $ 41,695 Adjustments: Add: Income tax provision 4,382 3,289 10,367 Add: Depreciation and amortization 3,138 2,786 2,416 Less: Interest income, net 1,737 2,876 2,860 EBITDA $ 17,166 $ 21,052 $ 51,618 Net sales $ 244,419 $ 236,555 $ 383,729 Net income margin (1) 4.7 % 7.5 % 10.9 % EBITDA margin (1) 7.0 % 8.9 % 13.5 % (1) Net income margin is calculated as net income divided by net sales.
The Company currently has an agreement with one of the floor plan lenders whereby the contractual repurchase limit is based on the highest of the following criteria: (i) a specified percentage of the amount of the average net receivables financed by the floor plan lender for our dealers, (ii) the total average net receivables financed by the floor plan lender for our two highest dealers for the three highest monthly receivables balances during the past twelve months, or (iii) $8.0 million, less repurchases during the prior 12 month period.
The Company currently has an agreement with one of the floor plan lenders whereby the contractual repurchase limit is based on the highest of the following criteria: (i) a specified percentage of the average net receivables financed by the floor plan lender for our dealers, (ii) the total average net receivables financed by the floor plan lender for our two highest dealers for the three highest monthly receivables balances during the past twelve months, or (iii) $8.0 million, less repurchases during the prior 12 month period.
The facility includes (i) a $5 million sublimit for swingline loans, (ii) a $2.5 million aggregate sublimit for all letters of credit, and (iii) a committed accordion which can increase the aggregate commitments by the greater of $35 million and adjusted EBITDA (as calculated under the Credit Agreement) over the most recently completed twelve-month period.
The facility includes (i) a $5.0 million sublimit for swingline loans, (ii) a $2.5 million aggregate sublimit for all letters of credit, and (iii) a committed accordion which can increase the aggregate commitments by the greater of $35 million and adjusted EBITDA (as calculated under the Credit Agreement) over the most recently completed twelve-month period.
In addition, the Company offers at various times other time-specific or model-specific incentives. 28 The factors that complicate estimating the cost of incentives are the ability to estimate incentive payments of the Company, the volume and timing of inventory financed by specific dealers, and the notification of boats sold subject to certain incentives.
In addition, the Company offers at various times other time-specific or model-specific incentives. The factors that complicate estimating the cost of incentives are the ability to estimate incentive payments of the Company, the volume and timing of inventory financed by specific dealers, and the notification of boats sold subject to certain incentives.
The agreements provide for the return of repossessed boats to the Company in new and unused condition, subject to normal wear and tear, in exchange for the Company’s assumption of the debt obligation on those boats, as contractually defined by each lender. The Company had no material repurchases of dealer inventory under contractual agreements during 2024 and 2023.
The agreements provide for the return of repossessed boats to the Company in new and unused condition, subject to normal wear and tear, in exchange for the Company’s assumption of the debt obligation on those boats, as contractually defined by each lender. The Company had no material repurchases of dealer inventory under contractual agreements during 2025 and 2024.
The Company believes that the liquidity provided by existing cash, cash equivalents, its overall strong capitalization and cash generated by operations will be sufficient to meet the Company’s requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Financial Condition and Liquidity The Company believes that the liquidity provided by existing cash, cash equivalents, its overall strong capitalization and cash generated by operations will be sufficient to meet the Company’s requirements for at least the next twelve months.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company believes the fair value of its guarantee liability is immaterial. See further information regarding repurchase obligations in the note titled Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company believes the fair value of its guarantee liability is immaterial. See further information regarding repurchase obligations in the note titled Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
These arrangements are subject to maximum repurchase amounts and the associated risk is mitigated by the value of the boats repurchased. The Company had no material repurchases of dealer inventory in 2024 and 2023.
These arrangements are subject to maximum repurchase amounts and the associated risk is mitigated by the value of the boats repurchased. The Company had no material repurchases of dealer inventory in 2025 and 2024.
Warranty expense as a percentage of net sales was 1.5% in 2024, 1.5% in 2023 and 1.5% in 2022. A 0.10 percentage point increase in the estimated warranty expense as a percentage of net sales during 2024 would have increased selling, general and administrative expenses and reduced operating income by approximately $0.2 million.
Warranty expense as a percentage of net sales was 1.9% in 2025, 1.5% in 2024, and 1.5% in 2023. A 0.10 percentage point increase in the estimated warranty expense as a percentage of net sales during 2025 would have increased selling, general and administrative expenses and reduced operating income by approximately $0.2 million.
Settlement of the incentives generally occurs from three to twelve months after the sale. The Company regularly analyzes the historical incentive trends and adjusts recorded liabilities for changes in trends and terms of incentive programs. Total cost of incentives recorded in net sales as a percentage of gross sales was 9.2% in 2024, 7.3% in 2023, and 5.6% in 2022.
Settlement of the incentives generally occurs from three to twelve months after the sale. The Company regularly analyzes the historical incentive trends and adjusts recorded liabilities for changes in trends and terms of incentive programs. Total cost of incentives recorded in net sales as a percentage of gross sales was 9.1% in 2025, 9.2% in 2024 and 7.3% in 2023.
Subject to industry conditions and Marine 26 Products’ earnings, financial condition, and other relevant factors, the Company expects to continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends to common stockholders.
Subject to industry conditions and Marine Products’ earnings, financial condition, and other relevant factors, the Company expects to continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends to common stockholders until closing of the Mergers.
The Company provides warranties against manufacturing defects for various components of the boats, primarily the fiberglass deck and hull, with warranty periods extending up to a lifetime. Warranty costs, if any, on other components of the boats are generally absorbed by the original component manufacturer.
The Company evaluates its warranty obligation for each product line on a model year basis. The Company provides warranties against manufacturing defects for various components of the boats, primarily the fiberglass deck and hull, with warranty periods extending up to a lifetime. Warranty costs, if any, on other components of the boats are generally absorbed by the original component manufacturer.
Similarly, free cash flow should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP presentation of net cash provided by operating, investing and financing activities, as a measure of our liquidity. See section titled Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income and EBITDA margin to net income margin, the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP and a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to Operating Cash Flow, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. 23 Results of Operations Years ended December 31, (in thousands, except per share and number of boats sold) 2024 2023 2022 Net sales $ 236,555 $ 383,729 $ 380,995 Cost of goods sold 191,057 293,350 287,278 Selling, general and administrative expenses 27,376 43,213 41,921 Gain on disposition of assets, net (144) (2,036) — Interest income, net 2,876 2,860 338 Income tax provision 3,289 10,367 11,787 Net income $ 17,853 $ 41,695 $ 40,347 Net income margin 7.5 % 10.9 % 10.6 % Earnings per share $ 0.50 $ 1.21 $ 1.18 Cash flow from operating activities $ 29,526 $ 56,846 $ 49,348 Total number of boats sold 2,492 4,139 4,331 Average gross selling price per boat $ 85.7 $ 82.4 $ 76.8 Non-GAAP financial measures: EBITDA $ 21,052 $ 51,618 $ 53,701 EBITDA margin 8.9 % 13.5 % 14.1 % Free cash flow $ 24,930 $ 46,672 $ 46,848 Year Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2023 Net Sales.
Similarly, free cash flow should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP presentation of net cash provided by operating, investing and financing activities, as a measure of our liquidity. See section titled Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income and EBITDA margin to net income margin, the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP and a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to Operating Cash Flow, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. 27 Results of Operations Years ended December 31, (in thousands, except per share and number of boats sold) 2025 2024 2023 Net sales $ 244,419 $ 236,555 $ 383,729 Cost of goods sold 197,644 191,057 293,350 Selling, general and administrative expenses 32,747 27,376 43,213 Gain on disposition of assets, net — (144) (2,036) Interest income, net 1,737 2,876 2,860 Income tax provision 4,382 3,289 10,367 Net income $ 11,383 $ 17,853 $ 41,695 Net income margin 4.7 % 7.5 % 10.9 % Earnings per share $ 0.32 $ 0.50 $ 1.21 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 16,464 $ 29,526 $ 56,846 Total number of boats sold 2,354 2,492 4,139 Average gross selling price per boat $ 93.6 $ 85.7 $ 82.4 Non-GAAP financial measures: EBITDA $ 17,166 $ 21,052 $ 51,618 EBITDA margin 7.0 % 8.9 % 13.5 % Free cash flow $ 14,923 $ 24,930 $ 46,672 Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024 Net Sales.
For additional information with respect to MPC’s contractual obligations , see notes titled Notes Payable to Banks, Commitments and Contingencies, and Leases in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements .
For additional information with respect to MPC’s contractual obligations , see notes titled Notes Payable to Banks, Commitments and Contingencies, and Leases in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . In addition, as described under “Item 1.
Net cash provided by operating activities and Free cash flow decreased in 2024 primarily due to lower net income partially offset by favorable working capital changes. Free cash flow was also positively impacted by a decrease in capital expenditures in 2024 compared to the prior year.
Net cash provided by operating activities and Free cash flow decreased in 2025 primarily due to lower net income coupled with unfavorable working capital changes. Free cash flow was also positively impacted by a decrease in capital expenditures in 2025 compared to the prior year.
EBITDA margin is calculated as EBITDA divided by net sales. 25 (Unaudited) Years ended December 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow Net cash provided by operating activities $ 29,526 $ 56,846 $ 49,348 Capital expenditures (4,596) (10,174) (2,500) Free cash flow $ 24,930 $ 46,672 $ 46,848 Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash and Cash Flows The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $52.4 million at December 31, 2024, $72.0 million at December 31, 2023 and $43.2 million at December 31, 2022.
EBITDA margin is calculated as EBITDA divided by net sales. 29 (Unaudited) Years ended December 31, (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow Net cash provided by operating activities $ 16,464 $ 29,526 $ 56,846 Capital expenditures (1,541) (4,596) (10,174) Free cash flow $ 14,923 $ 24,930 $ 46,672 Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash and Cash Flows The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $43.5 million at December 31, 2025, $52.4 million at December 31, 2024 and $72.0 million at December 31, 2023.
Assets and liabilities that are valued using significant observable inputs in addition to quoted market prices are classified as Level 2. The Company currently has no assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis that are valued using unobservable inputs and therefore no assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis are classified as Level 3.
The Company currently has no assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis that are valued using unobservable inputs and therefore no assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis are classified as Level 3.
Marine Products’ net sales decreased by $147.2 million, or 38.4% ,to $236.6 million in 2024 compared to $383.7 million in 2023. The change in net sales in 2024 compared to the prior year was primarily due to a 40% decrease in unit sales volume partially offset by a positive price/mix change of 2%.
Marine Products’ net sales increased by $7.9 million, or 3.3% to $244.4 million in 2025 compared to $236.6 million in 2024. The change in net sales in 2025 compared to the prior year was primarily due to a positive price/mix change of 9%, partially offset by a 6% decrease in unit sales volume.
Net income decreased to $17.9 million in 2024, or $0.50 diluted earnings per share, from net income of $41.7 million in 2023, or $1.21 diluted earnings per share. Net income margin was 7.5% in 2024 compared to 10.9% in 2023.
Net income decreased to $11.4 million in 2025, or $0.32 diluted earnings per share, from net income of $17.9 million in 2024, or $0.50 diluted earnings per share. Net income margin was 4.7% in 2025 compared to 7.5% in 2024.
Critical Accounting Estimates The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating accounting estimates.
Related Party Transactions See the note titled Related Party Transactions in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of certain related party transactions. 32 Critical Accounting Estimates The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating accounting estimates.
Contractual Obligations The Company’s obligations and commitments that require future payments include our credit facility, certain non-cancelable operating leases, amounts related to the usage of corporate aircraft and other long-term liabilities.
See further information regarding repurchase obligations in the note titled Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Contractual Obligations The Company’s obligations and commitments that require future payments include our credit facility, certain non-cancelable operating leases, amounts related to the usage of corporate aircraft, and other long-term liabilities.
Interest Income, net. Interest income, net was unchanged at $2.9 million in both 2024 and 2023. Marine Products generated interest income from investments of excess cash in money market funds. Additionally, interest expense is recorded for the revolving credit facility, primarily related to fees on the unused portion of the facility. 24 Income Tax Provision.
Interest income, net decreased to $1.7 million in 2025 from $2.9 million in 2024 due to lower cash balances and lower interest rates. Marine Products generated interest income from investments of excess cash in money market funds. Additionally, interest expense is recorded for the revolving credit facility, primarily related to fees on the unused portion of the facility.
The revolving credit facility includes a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries and is subject to certain financial and other customary covenants. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit agreement.
The revolving credit facility includes a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries and is subject to certain financial and other customary covenants.
The following table sets forth the historical cash flows for the twelve months ended December 31: Years ended December 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 29,526 $ 56,846 $ 49,348 Net cash used for investing activities (4,433) (7,871) (2,500) Net cash used for financing activities (44,666) (20,194) (17,779) Cash provided by operating activities in 2024 decreased by $27.3 million compared to 2023, primarily due to the decrease in net income.
The following table sets forth the historical cash flows for the twelve months ended December 31: Years ended December 31, (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 16,464 $ 29,526 $ 56,846 Net cash used for investing activities (4,681) (4,433) (7,871) Net cash used for financing activities (20,650) (44,666) (20,194) Cash provided by operating activities in 2025 decreased by $13.1 million compared to 2024, primarily due to the decrease in net income coupled with net unfavorable working capital adjustments.
Management believes sales comparisons to the prior year could begin to turn positive in the second half of 2025. How We Evaluate our Operations We use Earnings per share, Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), EBITDA margin and Free cash flow, non-GAAP financial measures, to evaluate and analyze the Company’s operating performance.
How We Evaluate our Operations We use Earnings per share, Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), EBITDA margin and Free cash flow, non-GAAP financial measures, to evaluate and analyze the Company’s operating performance.
Discussions of 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons of 2023 and 2022 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which Item is incorporated herein by reference. 22 Overview Consolidated net sales decreased 38.4% to $236.6 million in 2024 due primarily to a 40% decrease in unit sales to dealers partially offset by a positive price/mix of 2%.
Discussions of 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons of 2024 and 2023 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which Item is incorporated herein by reference.
Accordingly, the aggregate repurchase obligation with all financing institutions was approximately $25.0 million as of December 31, 2024. Although the Company has these agreements with financial institutions, in certain situations, the Company may decide for business reasons to repurchase boats in excess of these contractual amounts.
Although the Company has these agreements with financial institutions, in certain situations, the Company may decide for business reasons to repurchase boats in excess of these contractual amounts.
Our financial results during 2025 will depend on a number of factors, including economic trends, demand for discretionary products, the impact of interest rates on consumer financing options and dealer inventory carrying costs, the effectiveness of the Company’s incentive programs, the success of new model launches, and the Company’s ability to manage manufacturing costs in light of reduced production levels.
We have adjusted production levels to more closely align with expected demand; however, dealers remain cautious with their field inventory levels due to lower retail demand compared to recent years and higher financing costs. Our financial results generally depend on a number of factors, including economic trends, demand for discretionary products, the impact of interest rates on consumer financing options and dealer inventory carrying costs, the effectiveness of the Company’s incentive programs, the success of new model launches, and the Company’s ability to manage manufacturing costs.
As defined by the agreement, the repurchase limit for this lender was $19.6 million as of December 31, 2024. The Company has contractual repurchase agreements with additional lenders with an aggregate maximum repurchase obligation of $5.4 million, with various expiration and cancellation terms of less than one year.
Lastly, the Company has contractual repurchase agreements with other lenders with an aggregate maximum repurchase obligation of $1.5 million with various expiration and cancellation terms of less than one year, for an aggregate repurchase obligation with all floor plan financing institutions of $29.6 million as of December 31, 2025.
The Company’s decisions about the amount of cash to be used for investing and financing purposes are influenced by its capital position and the expected amount of cash to be provided by operations. The Company also has a revolving line of credit facility to increase its flexibility for managing its investment in its working capital or for funding other purposes.
The Company also has a revolving line of credit facility, described below, to increase its flexibility for managing its investment in its working capital or for funding other purposes.
The Company is currently evaluating its funding options and timing to distribute participant balances. On January 28, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.14 per common share payable March 10, 2025 to stockholders of record at the close of business on February 10, 2025.
The program by its terms does not have a predetermined expiration date. On January 27, 2026, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.14 per common share payable March 10, 2026 to stockholders of record at the close of business on February 10, 2026.
A 0.25 percentage point change in cost of incentives as a percentage of gross sales during 2024 would have increased or decreased net sales, gross margin and operating income by approximately $0.5 million.
A 0.25 percentage point change in cost of incentives as a percentage of gross sales during 2025 would have increased or decreased net sales, gross margin and operating income by approximately $0.5 million. 33 Warranty costs The Company records as part of selling, general and administrative expenses an experience-based estimate of the future warranty costs to be incurred when sales are recognized.
The changes in the other components of working capital were consistent with the decrease in net sales and lower production levels as well as the timing of payments and receipts. Cash used for investing activities in 2024 decreased $3.4 million in comparison to 2023 due to lower capital expenditures in 2024.
The changes in inventory and other components of working capital were consistent with increased production level in the fourth quarter of 2025, as well as the timing of payments. Cash used for investing activities in 2025 increased $0.3 million in comparison to 2024 due to the distribution and proceeds from a benefit plan financing arrangement, partially offset by lower capital expenditures in 2025.
The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) investments are measured at net asset value, which is computed using inputs such as cost, discounted future cash flows, independent appraisals and market based comparable data or net asset values calculated by the investment fund which are not publicly available. 27 Off Balance Sheet Arrangements To assist dealers in obtaining financing for the purchase of their boats for inventory, the Company has entered into agreements with various third-party floor plan lenders whereby the Company guarantees varying amounts of debt for qualifying dealers on boats in dealer inventory.
Prior to the dissolution of the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) in the fourth quarter of 2025, SERP investments were measured at net asset value, which was computed using inputs such as cost, discounted future cash flows, independent appraisals and market based comparable data or net asset values calculated by the investment fund which are not publicly available.
Working capital was a source of cash in 2024 due primarily to a net favorable change of $11.7 million in inventory, partially offset by a net unfavorable change in other components of working capital. The net favorable change in inventory during 2024 was due primarily to the decrease in production during 2024 in comparison to the prior year.
Working capital was a use of cash of $7.8 million in 2025 compared to a source of cash of $6.0 million in the prior year. In the current period, working capital was a use of cash due primarily to a net unfavorable change of $4.7 million in inventory, coupled with unfavorable changes in other components of working capital.
The decrease in the 2024 effective tax rate is primarily due to the stronger impact of favorable permanent and discrete adjustments on a decreased pretax income, coupled with increased tax credits, including credits related to the Company’s solar panel installation at its manufacturing site in Nashville, Georgia. Net income and diluted earnings per share.
In 28 addition, the 2024 effective tax rate was unusually low because of the Investment Tax Credit related to the Company’s solar panel installation at its manufacturing site in Nashville, Georgia. Net income and diluted earnings per share.
Cash used for financing activities in 2024 increased $24.5 million compared to 2023 primarily due to higher dividends paid to common shareholders, including a special dividend of $0.70 per share ($24 million) paid during the second quarter of 2024. Cash Requirements Management expects that capital expenditures during 2025 will be approximately $3.2 million.
Cash used for financing activities in 2025 decreased $24.0 million compared to 2024 primarily due to a special dividend paid in the second quarter of 2024.
Fair Value Measurements The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in the fair value hierarchy (Level 1, 2 or 3) based on the inputs used for valuation. Assets and liabilities that are traded on an exchange with a quoted price are classified as Level 1.
Assets and liabilities that are traded on an exchange with a quoted price are classified as Level 1. Assets and liabilities that are valued using significant observable inputs in addition to quoted market prices are classified as Level 2.
Management expects year-over-year sales comparisons to be generally flat in the near-term, with potential for growth in the second half of 2025. In 2024, net sales outside of the United States accounted for 5.6% of net sales compared to 5.9% of net sales in the prior year. Cost of Goods Sold .
In 2025, net sales outside of the United States accounted for 4.5% of net sales compared to 5.6% of net sales in the prior year. Cost of Goods Sold . Cost of goods sold increased 3.4% in 2025 compared to 2024 due to higher materials expense and labor costs.
Outlook We believe that the strong retail demand for new recreational boats which began in 2020 with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided and has now normalized. Higher selling prices for boats following rapid inflation and rising interest rates have also both contributed to higher costs of boat ownership, further curbing consumer demand.
Higher selling prices for boats following rapid inflation and higher interest rates in recent years have both contributed to higher costs of boat ownership, curbing consumer demand following several years of high post-pandemic sales.
The income tax provision decreased to $3.3 million in 2024 from $10.4 million in 2023. The effective tax rate reflects an income tax provision of 15.6% in 2024 compared to 19.9% in 2023.
Income Tax Provision. Income tax provision was $4.4 million in 2025 compared to $3.3 million in the prior year. The effective provision rate was 27.8% in 2025, compared to a 15.6% effective provision rate for the prior year.
While interest rates have begun to decrease, the Company believes it may take further interest rate relief to drive increased consumer appetite for new boat purchases. The Company is actively monitoring dealer inventories and order patterns for an uptick in demand, at which point we may increase production schedules.
As noted above, we also expect to incur substantial costs in connection with the Mergers. While interest rates began to decrease during 2024 and in 2025, the Company believes it may take further interest rate relief to drive increased consumer appetite for new boat purchases.
Management expects this reduction to continue to favorably impact operating cash flow in future periods. The Company has entered into agreements with third-party floor plan lenders where it has agreed, in the event of default by a qualifying dealer, to repurchase MPC boats repossessed from the dealer.
However, the Merger Agreement allows regular, quarterly dividends but limits them to a cap of $0.14 per Company common share during the time period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the completion of the Mergers except as specifically approved by MasterCraft. The Company has entered into agreements with third-party floor plan lenders where it has agreed, in the event of default by a qualifying dealer, to repurchase MPC boats repossessed from the dealer.
Gross profit decreased to $45.5 million in 2024, from $90.4 million in 2023. Operating income decreased to $18.3 million in 2024, from $49.2 million in the prior year. Net income decreased to $17.9 million in 2024, from $41.7 million in the prior year. Diluted earnings per share was $0.50 for 2024, down from $1.21 for 2023.
Sales growth trends improved through the year as our field inventory position improved. Gross profit increased to $46.8 million in 2025, from $45.5 million in 2024. Operating income decreased to $14.0 million in 2025, from $18.3 million in the prior year. Net income decreased to $11.4 million in 2025, from $17.9 million in the prior year.
The decline in 2024 was primarily due to lower revenues and gain of disposition of assets, net. EBITDA and EBITDA margin. EBITDA was $21.1 million in 2024 compared to $51.6 million in 2023. EBITDA margin was 8.9% in 2024 compared to 13.5% in 2023. Net cash provided by operating activities and Free cash flow.
EBITDA was primarily lower due to higher SG&A expenses outlined above and a $1.0 million credit related to a capital project recorded in the fourth quarter of 2024 that did not recur in 2025. Net cash provided by operating activities and Free cash flow.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were 11.6% of net sales in 2024 compared to 11.3% in 2023. Gain on disposition of assets, net. Gain on disposition of assets, net for 2024 was $144 thousand compared to $2.0 million for 2023. In 2023, gains on disposition of assets included a $1.8 million gain related to a real estate transaction.
Selling, general and administrative expenses also include $0.5 million of transaction costs, incurred in the fourth quarter of 2025, related to the Mergers. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 13.4% of net sales in 2025 compared to 11.6% in 2024. Interest Income, net.
The Company has a stock buyback program initially adopted in 2001 and subsequently amended in 2013 and 2019 that authorized the aggregate repurchase of 8,250,000 shares in the open market. The Company did not repurchase any shares under this program in 2024 and 2023. There are 1,570,428 shares that remain available for repurchase as of December 31, 2024.
In addition, as described under “Item 1. Business – Proposed Mergers with MasterCraft,” the Merger Agreement could require us to pay a termination fee of $11.6 million, in cash, under certain specified circumstances. The Company adopted a stock buyback program in 2001 that as subsequently amended authorized the aggregate repurchase of 8,250,000 shares in the open market.