Biggest changeResults of Operations The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the years indicated, and the changes between periods. Year ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2023 2022 Revenues $ 831,103 $ 627,623 $ 473,403 32 % 33 % Transaction costs (Exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) (1) 122,291 110,165 101,476 11 % 9 % Other operating expenses 160,609 149,199 124,649 8 % 20 % Research and development expenses 119,197 115,041 80,760 4 % 42 % Sales and marketing expenses 196,654 164,564 114,331 20 % 44 % General and administrative expenses 100,929 90,010 64,399 12 % 40 % Depreciation and amortization 27,814 20,858 17,997 33 % 16 % Total operating expenses 727,494 649,837 503,612 12 % 29 % Operating income (loss) 103,609 (22,214) (30,209) ** % (26) % Financial income (expense): Gain from change in fair value of Warrants 17,359 33,963 11,824 (49) % 187 % Other financial income (expense), net 11,568 (10,131) (6,854) ** % 48 % Financial income, net 28,927 23,832 4,970 21 % 380 % Income (loss) before taxes on income and share in losses of associated company 132,536 1,618 (25,239) ** % ** % Taxes on income 39,203 13,586 8,711 189 % 56 % Share in losses of associated company — 2 37 ** % (95) % Net income (loss) $ 93,333 $ (11,970) $ (33,987) ** % (65) % ** Not meaningful (1) In 2023, 2022, and 2021 interest expense and fees associated with related party transaction were $1.8, $1.5, and $0.2 million respectively. 44 Table of Contents Year ended December 31, 2023 Compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 Revenues Revenues were $831.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $203.5 million, or 32%, compared to $627.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Biggest changeFor the periods prior to full ownership and consolidation, our share in the results of operations is included as share in losses of associated company on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). 44 Table of Contents Results of Operations The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the years indicated, and the changes between periods. Year ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2024 2023 Revenues $ 977,716 $ 831,103 $ 627,623 18 % 32 % Transaction costs (Excluding depreciation and amortization shown separately below) (1) 152,106 122,291 110,165 24 % 11 % Other operating expenses 169,550 160,609 149,199 6 % 8 % Research and development expenses 134,631 119,197 115,041 13 % 4 % Sales and marketing expenses 211,839 196,654 164,564 8 % 20 % General and administrative expenses 113,263 100,929 90,010 12 % 12 % Depreciation and amortization 47,296 27,814 20,858 70 % 33 % Total operating expenses 828,685 727,494 649,837 14 % 12 % Operating income (loss) 149,031 103,609 (22,214) 44 % ** % Financial income (expense): Gain from change in fair value of Warrants 2,767 17,359 33,963 (84) % (49) % Loss on Warrant repurchase/redemption (14,746) — — ** % ** % Other financial income (expense), net 2,419 11,568 (10,131) (79) % ** % Financial income (expense), net (9,560) 28,927 23,832 ** % 21 % Income before income taxes and share in losses of associated company 139,471 132,536 1,618 5 % ** % Income taxes 18,308 39,203 13,586 (53) % 189 % Share in losses of associated company — — 2 ** % ** % Net income (loss) $ 121,163 $ 93,333 $ (11,970) 30 % ** % ** Not meaningful (1) In 2024, 2023, and 2022 interest expense and fees associated with related party transaction were $1.4, $1.8, and $1.5 million respectively. Year ended December 31, 2024 Compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 Revenues Revenues were $977.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $146.6 million, or 18%, compared to $831.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Interest income (expense) from corporate cash and cash equivalents deposited in our accounts is also included under financial income, net, which vary based on cash and cash equivalents balances, and based on market rates. In addition, as a result of the reverse recapitalization transaction we completed with FTAC Olympus Acquisition Corp.
Interest income (expense) from corporate cash and cash equivalents deposited in our accounts is also included under financial income (expense), net, which vary based on cash and cash equivalents balances, and based on market rates. In addition, as a result of the reverse recapitalization transaction we completed with FTAC Olympus Acquisition Corp.
Income tax We are in a taxable income position in the U.S. and in certain foreign jurisdictions, for which there are income taxes recorded. In addition, we record expenses associated with uncertain income tax positions.
Income taxes We are in a taxable income position in the U.S. and in certain foreign jurisdictions, for which there are income taxes recorded. In addition, we record expenses associated with uncertain income tax positions.
Payoneer’s financial stack makes it easier for millions of SMBs, particularly in emerging markets, to access global demand and supply, pay and get paid, and manage their cross border and other needs from a single platform.
Payoneer’s financial stack makes it easier for millions of SMBs and entrepreneurs, particularly in emerging markets, to access global demand and supply, pay and get paid, and manage their cross border and other needs from a single platform.
Current and Future Cash Requirements On May 7, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program that provides for the repurchase of up to $80 million of our common stock, including any applicable excise tax.
Current and Future Cash Requirements On May 7, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program that provides for the repurchase of up to $80.0 million of our common stock, including any applicable excise tax.
Our long-term strategy is centered on growing the number of customers on our platform who fit our ideal customer profile, who are customers that have on average over $500 a month in volume and were active over the trailing twelve-month period, and on increasing the revenue we earn from each customer.
Our long-term strategy is centered on growing the number of customers on our platform who fit our ideal customer profile, namely – those who are customers that have on average over $500 a month in volume and were active over the trailing twelve-month period, and on increasing the revenue we earn from each customer.
The majority of our revenue is recognized and collected upon the completion of the underlying transaction. In some cases, revenues are collected through intermediaries. For more information on our revenue recognition policies, see note 2r. of our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The majority of our revenue is recognized and collected upon the completion of the underlying transaction. In some cases, revenues are collected through intermediaries. For more information on our revenue recognition policies, see note 2s. of our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We remain focused on increasing our penetration in these markets through new customer acquisition and from driving increased adoption of these and other services, such as our card product, with our existing customers. As we meet more of the needs of our customers, we expect to grow the revenues we earn from customers and to drive improved retention.
We remain focused on increasing our penetration in these markets through new customer acquisition and from driving increased adoption of these and other services, such as our card product. As we meet more of the needs of our customers, we expect to grow the revenues we earn from customers and to drive improved retention.
The evolving conflict is likely to impact economic activity in the region and could impact revenues from customers located in Israel.
The evolving conflict is likely to continue to impact economic activity in the region and could impact revenues from customers located in Israel.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations focuses on a discussion of 2023 results as compared to 2022 results. For a discussion of the 2022 results as compared to 2021 results, refer to Part I, Item 7 of our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations focuses on a discussion of 2024 results as compared to 2023 results. For a discussion of the 2023 results as compared to 2022 results, refer to Part I, Item 7 of our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024.
Any further escalation, expansion, or prolonged continuation of the ongoing conflict has the potential to impact our operations locally as well as to negatively impact the broader global economy and may have a material effect on our results of operations.
Any further escalation, expansion, or prolonged continuation of the ongoing conflict has the potential to impact our operations as well as to negatively impact the broader global economy and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
To a lesser extent, we generate revenue through the collection of fees, mainly fees charged when payments are made into a customer’s account, and bank transfer fees, which are fees charged when one of Payoneer’s enterprise customers uses Payoneer to send a payment directly into the bank account of a small business or individual that does not have an account on our platform.
To a lesser extent, we generate revenue through the collection of fees, such as fees charged when payments are made into a customer’s account, and bank transfer fees, which are fees charged when one of Payoneer’s enterprise customers uses Payoneer to send a payment directly into the bank account of a small business or individual that does not have an account on our platform.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements A description of recently issued accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position, result of operations or cash flows is disclosed in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements A description of recently issued accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position, result of operations or cash flows is disclosed in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 52 Table of Contents
Our ability to continue to grow our revenues is dependent on our ability to continue to grow our customer base and to drive increased adoption of our B2B, Checkout, and other differentiated offerings. Macroeconomic Trends .
Our ability to continue to grow our revenues is dependent on our ability to continue to grow our customer base and to drive increased adoption of our B2B, Checkout, card products and other differentiated offerings. Macroeconomic Trends .
Additionally, our technology infrastructure has redundancy in place outside of Israel. Approximately 60% of our global employee base is located in Israel, including approximately 80% of our research and development resources. At this time, an insignificant portion of our Israeli workforce have been called to military reserve duty and we have contingencies in place to cover impacted roles and responsibilities.
Additionally, our technology infrastructure has redundancy in place outside of Israel. Approximately 55% of our global employee base is located in Israel, including approximately 78% of our research and development resources. At this time, an insignificant portion of our Israeli workforce have been called to military reserve duty and we have contingencies in place to cover impacted roles and responsibilities.
With a multi-currency Payoneer Account, businesses around the world can serve and transact with their overseas customers, suppliers, vendors, and partners as if they were local. We primarily generate revenues when Payoneer customers use the funds in their Payoneer account to make a payment, make a purchase or to withdraw the funds locally.
With a multi-currency Payoneer Account, businesses and entrepreneurs around the world can serve and transact with their overseas customers, suppliers, vendors, and contractors, and partners as if they were local. We primarily generate revenues when Payoneer customers use the funds in their Payoneer account to make a payment, make a purchase or to withdraw the funds to a financial institution.
Goodwill: The valuation of assets acquired in a business combination require the use of significant estimates and assumptions.
Goodwill: The valuation of assets acquired in a business combination requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions.
Volume is one of the primary drivers for our revenue growth. See “Key Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information. Our customers have trusted the Payoneer platform to process $66.0 billion, $59.7 billion, and $55.4 billion in volume during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Volume is one of the primary drivers for our revenue growth. See “Key Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information. Our customers have trusted the Payoneer platform to process $80.1 billion, $66.0 billion, and $59.7 billion in volume during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
Allowance for Capital advance (CA) losses: We have established an allowance for CA losses (ALCAL), which represents our estimate of current expected credit losses inherent in our portfolio.
Allowance for Capital advance (“CA”) losses: We have established an allowance for CA losses (“ALCAL”), which represents our estimate of current expected credit losses inherent in our portfolio.
We have in the past and may in the future enter into agreements with third parties with respect to investments in, or acquisitions of, businesses or technologies, which could also require us to seek additional equity or debt financing. Sources of Liquidity As of December 31, 2023, we had $617.0 million of cash and cash equivalents.
We have in the past and may in the future enter into agreements with third parties with respect to investments in, or acquisitions of, businesses or technologies, which could also require us to seek additional equity or debt financing. Sources of Liquidity As of December 31, 2024, we had $497.5 million of cash and cash equivalents.
The situation in the region remains highly uncertain and there is the possibility that the conflict could worsen or expand which could, in turn, further impact economic conditions in Israel and in the broader region. At this time, it is difficult to assess the impact the war may have on our future results of operations.
The state of the ongoing conflict remains highly uncertain and could worsen or expand which could, in turn, further impact economic conditions in Israel and in the broader region. At this time, it is difficult to assess the impact the war may have on our future results of operations.
On December 7, 2023, the Board authorized an amendment to the program to increase the authorized amount of repurchases to an aggregate amount not to exceed $250 million, including the amount that remained available as of December 7, 2023 to repurchase common stock under, but not any prior repurchases effected pursuant to, the previous authorization.
On December 7, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized an amendment to the program to increase the authorized amount of repurchases to an aggregate amount not to exceed $250.0 million, including the amount that remained available as of December 7, 2023 to repurchase common stock under, but not any prior repurchases effected pursuant to, the previous authorization, and any applicable excise tax.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document. Revenue The majority of our revenues are generated from transaction fees, which vary based on the type of service the customer utilizes.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Revenue The majority of our revenues are generated from transaction fees, which vary based on the type of service the customer utilizes.
Our revenue derived from customers based in Israel was insignificant for the year ended December 31, 2023 and is included within revenues from Europe in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our revenue derived from customers based in Israel was insignificant for the year ended December 31, 2024 and is included within revenues from Europe, Middle East, and Africa within Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(“PEPI”), our wholly-owned second tier subsidiary and its subsidiary (the “Borrower”) entered into a multi-party Receivables Loan and Security Agreement (the “Warehouse Facility”) with, inter alia, affiliates of Viola Ventures. The objective was to provide access to external financing for our capital advance activity.
On October 28, 2021, Payoneer Early Payments Inc. (“PEPI”), our wholly-owned second tier subsidiary and its subsidiary (the “Borrower”) entered into a multi-party Receivables Loan and Security Agreement (the “Warehouse Facility”) with, inter alia, affiliates of Viola Ventures. The objective was to provide access to external financing for our capital advance activity.
Amounts for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 relate to a non-recurring fair value adjustment of a liability related to our 2020 acquisition of optile. (4) Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as gain or loss on the statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Amounts for the year ended December 31, 2022 relate to a non-recurring fair value adjustment of a liability related to our 2020 acquisition of Optile. (3) Changes in the estimated fair value of the public warrants are recognized as gain or loss on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Macroeconomic Conditions Macroeconomic conditions, including geopolitical and other global events, that impact consumer and business spending and behavior, such as, but not limited to, the interest rate environment, inflation, local political instability, global health crises, supply chain dislocations, regional and other conflicts, including the ongoing war in Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war, disruptions and instability in the banking sector, may impact our customers, providers, banking partners and ultimately the amount of volume processed on our platform which may affect our results of operations.
Macroeconomic Conditions Macroeconomic conditions, including geopolitical and other global events that impact consumer and business spending and behavior, such as, but not limited to, the interest rate environment, inflation, trade policies (including tariffs), local political instability, global health crises, supply chain dislocations, regional and other conflicts, including the ongoing war in Ukraine and Israel ’ s ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, and disruptions and instability and regulatory changes in the banking sector, as well as evolving changes to trade policies (including tariffs) particularly in the U.S, may impact our customers, providers, banking partners and relationships and ultimately the amount of volume processed on our platform which may affect our results of operations.
Our financial stack provides a full suite of cross-border accounts receivable (AR) and accounts payable (AP) capabilities, and includes services such as working capital and the provision of data-driven insights. Payoneer’s core value proposition is that we remove the complexity and barriers of doing business across borders for our customers.
Our financial stack provides a suite of cross-border accounts receivable (AR) and accounts payable (AP) capabilities, including multicurrency account capabilities, and includes services such as working capital and funds management. Payoneer’s core value proposition is that we remove the complexity and barriers of doing business across borders for our customers.
In addition, we generate revenue from non-volume-based products and services which are based on a fixed fee. We believe that Revenue demonstrates our ability to monetize volume activity on our platform.
We generate significant revenues from interest earned on customer funds held on our platform. In addition, we generate revenue from non-volume-based products and services which are based on a fixed fee. We believe that Revenue demonstrates our ability to monetize volume activity on our platform.
We also acquired the assets of a real-time data platform to support underwriting decisions in our working capital business. We believe there are additional opportunities to leverage our global platform, regulatory and compliance infrastructure, technology, brand and team to deliver additional value to more customers more quickly by supplementing our organic product development with targeted acquisitions that add new capabilities or deeper geographic penetration. Components of Results of Operations The period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations have been prepared using the historical periods included in our consolidated financial statements.
We believe there are additional opportunities to leverage our global platform, regulatory and compliance infrastructure, technology, brand and team to deliver additional value to more customers more quickly by supplementing our organic product development with targeted acquisitions that add new capabilities, regulatory infrastructure or geographic expansion. Components of Results of Operations The period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations have been prepared using the historical periods included in our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2023, through our subsidiary Payoneer Research and Development Ltd., we acquired all remaining interests in the joint venture from other partners, and intend to dissolve the entity.
In January 2023, through our subsidiary Payoneer Research and Development Ltd., we acquired all remaining interests in the joint venture from other partners, and in February 2025, formally deregistered the entity.
Transaction costs Transaction costs mainly consist of fees paid to the banks, processors and networks that process payments to and from the Payoneer platform, costs to acquire currencies, card supply costs, losses related to certain of our services, and expenses related to the outstanding balance associated with the Warehouse Facility (as described in greater detail under “— Liquidity”).
Transaction costs Transaction costs mainly consist of fees paid to the banks, processors and networks that process payments to and from the Payoneer platform, costs to acquire currencies, card supply costs, losses related to certain of our services, and expenses related to the outstanding balance associated with the Warehouse Facility (for which the scheduled revolving period is now expired as described in greater detail below under “— Liquidity and Capital Resources”).
These agreements govern how we provide services to SMBs and individuals receiving payments from those marketplaces, or how we provide services to the marketplace directly, or a combination of both. Some agreements have exclusivity arrangements with a defined term length.
These agreements govern how we provide services to SMBs and individuals receiving payments from those marketplaces, or how we provide services to the marketplace directly, or a combination of both. Some agreements have exclusivity arrangements with a defined term length, and in a few instances, we compensate the marketplace with structured incentives tied to the overall economics of the relationship.
General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses were $100.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $10.9 million, or 12%, compared to $90.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses were $113.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $12.3 million, or 12%, compared to $100.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis, including information with respect to our future performance, liquidity and capital resources, and general and administrative functions, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Business,” and the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this Report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis, including information with respect to our future performance, liquidity and capital resources, and general and administrative functions, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook.
We use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook.
Transaction fee revenue principally consists of fees for withdrawals and usage. We also earn revenues in certain instances from volumes coming into the platform related to our B2B services and through our Checkout offering. We generate significant revenues from interest earned on customer funds held on our platform.
Revenue We generate revenues mainly from transaction fees, which vary based on the type of service the customer utilizes. Transaction fee revenue principally consists of fees for withdrawals and usage. We also earn revenues in certain instances from volumes coming into the platform related to our B2B services and through our Checkout offering.
Our revenues can be impacted by the following: (i) Mix in customer size, products, and services; (ii) Mix between domestic and cross-border transactions; (iii) Geographic region or country in which a transaction occurs; and (iv) Pricing and other market conditions, including interest rates. Management closely monitors volume and revenue to ensure that we continue to grow funds and business activity that enters into the platform, expanding our overall scale and the reach of our business.
Our revenues can be impacted by the following: (i) Mix in customer size, products, and services; (ii) Mix between domestic and cross-border transactions; (iii) Geographic region or country in which a transaction occurs; and (iv) Pricing and other market conditions, including interest rates. Management closely monitors volume and revenue to ensure that we continue to grow funds and business activity that enters into the platform, expanding our overall scale and the reach of our business. 49 Table of Contents Adjusted EBITDA In addition to our financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe Adjusted EBITDA, as a non-GAAP measure, is useful in evaluating our operating performance.
Cash Flows The following table presents a summary of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the following comparative periods. Year ended December 31, (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 159,489 $ 83,960 $ 20,015 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (44,254) 5,734 10,156 Net cash provided by financing activities 511,954 1,461,312 1,396,195 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 4,458 (2,719) (1,222) Change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and customer funds $ 631,647 $ 1,548,287 $ 1,425,144 Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $159.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $75.5 million compared to $84.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Cash Flows The following table presents a summary of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the following comparative periods. Year ended December 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 176,925 $ 159,489 $ 83,960 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,961,267) (44,254) 5,734 Net cash provided by financing activities 427,773 511,954 1,461,312 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (3,588) 4,458 (2,719) Change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and customer funds $ (1,360,157) $ 631,647 $ 1,548,287 Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $ 176.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $ 17.4 million compared to $159.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The remaining increase was driven by a combination of growth in the number of customers on our platform, ongoing growth in high take rate regions, certain monetization initiatives and continued adoption of our high value services.
This growth in SMB revenue was driven by continued adoption of our high value services, certain monetization initiatives, ongoing growth in high value regions, and growth in the number of customers on our platform.
Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based only on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to pending claims, litigation, or other enforcements and may revise our estimates.
Because of uncertainties related to these matters, the estimate of the contingent liability is based only on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability and may revise our estimates.
Some services, such as virtual commercial cards, typically generate higher transaction fees from a dollar of volume than if that same dollar was withdrawn to a customer’s bank account.
Some services, such as virtual commercial cards, typically generate higher transaction fees from a dollar of volume than if that same dollar was withdrawn to a customer’s bank account. We generate significant revenues from interest earned on customer funds held on our platform.
We have developed and implemented a robust transaction monitoring program designed to comply with imposed sanctions and to monitor the impact the conflict may have on our results of operations.
We have developed and implemented a robust transaction monitoring program designed to comply with imposed sanctions and to monitor the impact the conflict may have on our results of operations. During 2022, we ceased to provide services to customers in Russia and have limited our payment services to Belarus customers.
Notwithstanding the U.S. taxation of these amounts, we intend to continue to invest most or all of these earnings, as well as our capital in these subsidiaries, indefinitely outside of the U.S. and do not expect to incur any significant, additional taxes related to such amounts. 51 Table of Contents Loss contingencies: We are a party to certain legal and regulatory proceedings with respect to a variety of matters.
Notwithstanding the U.S. taxation of these amounts, we intend to continue to invest most or all of these earnings, as well as our capital in these subsidiaries, indefinitely outside of the U.S. and do not expect to incur any significant, additional taxes related to such amounts.
Income taxes: Calculating our tax provision requires us to make estimates regarding the timing and amount of taxable and deductible items which will adjust pretax income earned in various tax jurisdictions.
Changes in judgments with respect to these assumptions and estimates could impact the amount of revenue recognized. 51 Table of Contents Income taxes: Calculating our tax provision requires us to make estimates regarding the timing and amount of taxable and deductible items which will adjust pretax income earned in various tax jurisdictions.
The amounts relate to legal and professional services associated with the Reorganization. (3) Amounts for the year ended December 31, 2023 relate to M&A-related third-party fees, including related legal, consulting and other expenditures.
(2) Amounts for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 relate to M&A-related third-party fees, including related legal, consulting and other expenditures.
Adjusted EBITDA Year ended December 31, (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 Net income (loss) $ 93,333 $ (11,970) $ (33,987) Depreciation and amortization 27,814 20,858 17,997 Taxes on income 39,203 13,586 8,711 Other financial (income) expense, net (11,568) 10,131 6,854 EBITDA 148,782 32,605 (425) Stock based compensation expenses (1) 65,767 52,150 37,012 Reorganization related expenses (2) — — 5,087 Share in losses of associated company — 2 37 M&A related expenses (income) (3) 3,468 (2,323) (1,721) Gain from change in fair value of Warrants (4) (17,359) (33,963) (11,824) Restructuring charges (5) 4,488 — — Adjusted EBITDA $ 205,146 $ 48,471 $ 28,166 (1) Represents non-cash charges associated with stock-based compensation expense, which has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense in our business and an important part of our compensation strategy. 49 Table of Contents (2) Represents the non-recurring reorganizational costs that were not recorded as a reduction of additional paid in capital.
Adjusted EBITDA Year ended December 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Net income (loss) $ 121,163 $ 93,333 $ (11,970) Depreciation and amortization 47,296 27,814 20,858 Income taxes 18,308 39,203 13,586 Other financial (income) expense, net (2,419) (11,568) 10,131 EBITDA 184,348 148,782 32,605 Stock based compensation expenses (1) 64,787 65,767 52,150 Share in losses of associated company — — 2 M&A related expenses (income) (2) 9,439 3,468 (2,323) Gain from change in fair value of Warrants (3) (2,767) (17,359) (33,963) Loss on Warrant repurchase/redemption (4) 14,746 — — Restructuring charges (5) — 4,488 — Adjusted EBITDA $ 270,553 $ 205,146 $ 48,471 (1) Represents non-cash charges associated with stock-based compensation expense, which has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense in our business and an important part of our compensation strategy.
Seasonality Given the diverse nature of our customers and their businesses, Payoneer’s revenues experience seasonal fluctuations as a result of consumer and business spending patterns. Historically, we have seen revenues increase in the fourth quarter of every year, primarily as a result of higher e-commerce sales during the holiday season. Key Factors Affecting Our Performance Continued Growth of Digital Commerce.
Historically, we have seen revenues increase in the fourth quarter of every year, primarily as a result of higher e-commerce sales during the holiday season. Key Factors Affecting Our Performance Continued Growth of Digital Commerce.
Further, we provide incentive payments to customers, including marketplace platforms, and merchants, which require judgment to determine whether the payments should be recorded as a reduction to gross revenue. Changes in judgments with respect to these assumptions and estimates could impact the amount of revenue recognized.
Further, we provide incentive payments to customers, including marketplace platforms, and merchants, which require judgment to determine whether the payments should be recorded as a reduction to gross revenue.
Sales and marketing expenses Sales and marketing expenses were $196.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $32.1 million, or 20%, compared to $164.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Sales and marketing expenses Sales and marketing expenses were $ 211.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $ 15.2 million, or 8 % , compared to $196.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Expenses were also impacted by a $5.9 million increase in information technology expenses, and the impact of a $2.5 million increase in third party contract and consultancy expenses. This was offset by an increase of $25.4 million in the amount of payroll and third-party related costs capitalized as internal use software.
This was partially offset by an increase of $9.2 million in the amount of payroll and third-party related costs capitalized as internal use software.
The impairment evaluation for goodwill utilizes a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. The qualitative factors may include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, operating environment, financial performance and other relevant events, which are inherently subject to estimation.
The qualitative factors may include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, operating environment, financial performance and other relevant events, which are inherently subject to estimation.
Federal Reserve raised the benchmark interest rate by 525 basis points since 2022. While there remains a great deal of uncertainty around the future timing and magnitude of interest rate cuts, we do expect to see a negative impact from declining interest rates over the medium-term.
Federal Reserve cut the benchmark interest rate by 100 basis points to a target range of 425 to 450 basis points. While there remains uncertainty as to the timing and magnitude of future interest rate changes, we expect to see a negative impact on our revenue from declining interest rates over the medium-term.
We evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of all legal or regulatory proceedings to which we are a party and accrue a loss contingency when the loss is probable and reasonably estimable. These judgments are subjective based on the status of the legal or regulatory proceedings, the merits of its defenses and consultation with in-house and external legal counsel.
Loss contingencies: We are a party to certain legal and regulatory proceedings with respect to a variety of matters. We evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of all legal or regulatory proceedings to which we are a party and accrue a loss contingency when the loss is probable and reasonably estimable.
While at the same time, we saw a significant rebound in global travel, as restrictions were eased globally. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, total volume increased by 11%, 8% and 27% on a year-over-year basis, respectively. Multiple Acquisition Channels Allow Us to Add Customers, Including Those That Meet Our Ideal Customer Profile.
In 2024, we have seen e-commerce growth accelerate, as macroeconomic conditions and consumer sentiment have improved. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, total volume increased by 21%, 11% and 8% on a year-over-year basis, respectively. Multiple Acquisition Channels Allow Us to Add Customers, Including Those That Meet Our Ideal Customer Profile.
Net income (loss) For a discussion regarding our net income position in 2023 and net loss position in 2022, please refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below.
These impacts were partially offset by additional expense for unrecognized tax benefits. Net income For a discussion regarding our net income position in 2024 and 2023, please refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below.
Due to the inherent uncertainties of the legal and regulatory process in the multiple jurisdictions in which we operate, our judgments may differ materially from the actual outcomes.
As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to pending claims, litigation, or other enforcements and may revise our estimates. Due to the inherent uncertainties of the legal and regulatory process in the multiple jurisdictions in which we operate, our judgments may differ materially from the actual outcomes.
While the revenues we generate directly from our marketplace relationships are not significant, material changes to the terms that govern these relationships or the termination of those relationships could materially impact our revenues, expenses, and earnings. 41 Table of Contents We benefit from a local presence and significant expertise in the markets in which our customers operate.
These incentive structures can apply throughout the contract term or through only a portion of the term. While the revenues we generate directly from our marketplace relationships are not significant, material changes to the terms that govern these relationships or the termination of those relationships could materially impact our revenues, expenses, and earnings.
The increase was driven primarily by an increase in amortization of internal use software costs. Financial income, net Financial income, net was $28.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $5.1 million, or 21%, compared to $23.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Depreciation and amortization expenses Depreciation and amortization expenses were $47.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $19.5 million, or 70%, compared to $27.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in amortization of internal use software costs.
We collaborate with many partners around the world, including local logistics firms, accounting firms, marketing companies and others, and these serve as a valuable acquisition channel for our business. We also integrate our services into software platforms, including accounting software providers, and with banks and other local payment providers.
We benefit from a local presence and significant expertise in the markets in which our customers operate. We collaborate with many partners around the world, including local logistics firms, accounting firms, marketing companies and others, and these serve as a valuable acquisition channel for our business.
For our B2B and DTC customers, we also in certain circumstances generate revenue on their AR, such as when they invoice a customer or collect payments via their webstore. Additionally, as interest rates have risen throughout 2022 and 2023, interest earned on customer funds held on our platform has been a significant source of revenue.
For our customers transacting on a B2B or DTC basis, we also in certain circumstances generate revenue when they receive funds, such as when they invoice a customer or collect payments via their webstore.
(“FTOC”) in 2021 (the “Reorganization”, further description in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere within this Annual Report on Form 10-K), we acquired warrants that are exercisable for shares of our common stock. These warrants are classified as a liability and remeasured at period end and the corresponding mark-to-market adjustment is included in financial income, net.
These warrants were repurchased and redeemed in full in September 2024 (Refer to Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for details), but prior to repurchase and redemption were classified as a liability and remeasured at period end and the corresponding mark-to-market adjustment were included in financial income (expense), net.
Our estimates are based upon assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable.
Our estimates are based upon assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. These valuations require the use of management’s assumptions, which do not reflect unanticipated events and circumstances that may occur.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Throughout this section, unless otherwise noted, “we”, “us”, “our”, “Payoneer”, and the “Company” refer to Payoneer Inc. for the period prior to the Closing Date (as defined below) and to Payoneer Global Inc. for the period thereafter.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Throughout this section, unless otherwise noted, “we”, “us”, “our”, “Payoneer”, and the “Company” refer to Payoneer Global Inc. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with other sections of this Annual Report, including “Item 1.
Income tax Income tax expense was $39.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $25.6 million, or 189%, compared to $13.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Income taxes Income tax expense was $18.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $20.9 million, or 53%, compared to $39.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, Ukraine and Belarus, combined, accounted for less than 10% of our revenue, of which Belarus accounted for less than 1% of our revenue.
We have continued to provide services to customers located in Ukraine and our revenues in Ukraine have remained relatively stable. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Ukraine and Belarus, combined, accounted for less than 10% of our revenue, of which Belarus accounted for less than 1% of our revenue, respectively.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our operating working capital, share repurchase and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Liquidity and Capital Resources The following discussion of our liquidity and capital resources is based on the financial information derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 46 Table of Contents We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our operating working capital, share repurchase and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months.
This increase was driven primarily by an increase of $19.4 million in employee compensation, benefits and other employee-related expenses as a result of an increase in average employee headcount, which was partially offset by the impact of our workforce reduction plan discussed above.
This increase was driven primarily by an increase of $19.5 million in employee compensation, benefits and other employee-related expenses as a result of an increase in average employee headcount, a $2.1 million increase in information technology expenses, and a $1.7 million increase in third-party contractor expenses.
Volume grew by $6.3 billion, or 11% compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in revenues was primarily driven by interest income earned on customer balances resulting from rising interest rates and an increase in customer balances held on our platform.
The remaining increase in revenues was driven by an increase of $26.2 million in interest income earned on customer balances resulting from modestly higher interest rates and an increase in customer balances held on our platform compared to the prior year period.
This increase was primarily driven by an increase of $11.9 million in interest income on corporate cash balances and $9.2 million from revaluation of foreign currency balances, partially offset by the gain from revaluation of warrant liabilities that was $16.6 million less in the current period compared to the prior period.
The change was primarily driven by a $14.7 million loss from the warrant repurchase and redemption transaction in 2024, as well as a gain on revaluation of warrant liabilities (prior to repurchase and redemption) that was $14.6 million lower in the current year period compared to prior year, as well as a $9.9 million increase in loss on revaluation of foreign currency balances.
The amended authorization expires December 31, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased 11,064,692 shares of our common stock for approximately $56.9 million, of which $1.5 million was not yet settled at period end. As of December 31, 2023, a total of approximately $240 million remained available for future repurchases of our common stock under the program.
The amended authorization expires on December 31, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased 24,807,647 shares of our common stock for approximately $136.8 million, of which $0.8 million was not yet settled at period end.
Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was $512.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $949.4 million compared to $1.46 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily driven by a lower increase in customer balances during the current year compared to the prior year.
Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was $427.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $84.2 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $512.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
In 2022 and 2023, we saw e-commerce growth rates normalizing to pre-pandemic levels as (i) consumers shifted from goods to services consumption following the loosening pandemic restrictions, (ii) rising inflation in many economies and the impact of higher interest rates set by many central banks impacted consumer and business spending behavior and (iii) ongoing supply chain disruptions impacted the pricing and availability of goods.
In 2022 and 2023, we saw e-commerce growth rates normalizing to pre-pandemic levels due to a combination of macroeconomic factors, including supply chain disruptions, inflation and higher interest rates, and consumers shifting spending preferences from goods to services, including travel, following the loosening of pandemic restrictions.
Lease Commitments We have entered into various non-cancelable leases for certain offices and vehicles with contractual lease periods expiring between 2024 and 2035. Payments due by period Less than More than (in thousands) Total 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years 5 years Operating leases $ 31,491 $ 7,050 $ 8,223 $ 3,846 $ 12,372 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As of the balance sheet dates of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by Regulation S-K, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As of the balance sheet dates of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by Regulation S-K, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Looking forward, we intend to continue to invest actively to enhance our global platform, deliver new products, extend our regulatory footprint, further automate our operations, increase new customer growth and make more acquisitions to accelerate our ability to deliver more value to customers around the world. 39 Table of Contents Key Development and Trends Repurchase Program On May 7, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $80 million of our common stock, including any applicable excise tax.
Looking forward, we intend to continue to invest actively to enhance our global platform, deliver new products, extend our regulatory footprint, further automate our operations, increase new customer growth and make acquisitions to accelerate our ability to deliver more value to customers around the world. 40 Table of Contents Key Development and Trends Impact of Israel’s Conflicts in the Middle East Since October 7, 2023, Israel has been at war with Hamas and Hezbollah, and exchanged attacks with Iran and other proxies of the regime.
Other operating expenses Other operating expenses were $160.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $11.4 million, or 8%, compared to $149.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was driven primarily by an increase of $10.7 million in third-party contractors and consulting expenses.
Other operating expenses Other operating expenses were $169.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $8.9 million, or 6%, compared to $160.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
In addition, there was an increase of $4.7 million in information technology expenses partially offset by various cost savings of $3.0 million. Research and development expenses Research and development expenses were $119.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $4.2 million, or 4%, compared to $115.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Research and development expenses Research and development expenses were $134.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $15.4 million, or 13%, compared to $119.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The impact is removed from EBITDA as it represents market conditions that are not in our control. (5) We initiated a plan to reduce our workforce during the year ended December 31, 2023 and had non-recurring costs related to severance and other employee termination benefits.
(5) We initiated a plan to reduce our workforce during the year ended December 31, 2023 and had non-recurring costs related to severance and other employee termination benefits. 50 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Estimates Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
These partnerships enable us to offer better service to our customers and to cost-effectively acquire new customers. Our ability to innovate and grow is dependent, in part, on our ability to maintain and grow our partnership base. Expanding our Addressable Market and Driving Increased Adoption of Higher Take Rate Products and Services.
Our ability to innovate and grow is dependent, in part, on our ability to maintain and grow our partnership base. 42 Table of Contents Expanding our Addressable Market and Driving Increased Adoption of our Financial Stack.
These costs are net of any rebate programs with banks and processors, such as volume rebates. Transaction costs are primarily driven by volume and number of transactions and generally increase as volume and number of transactions increase, while certain of our products and services, such as our commercial card or checkout product and certain markets drive higher transaction costs.
Transaction costs are primarily driven by volume and number of transactions and generally increase as volume and number of transactions increase, while certain of our products and services, such as our commercial card or checkout product, certain billing services and increases in flows in certain markets drive higher transaction costs. 43 Table of Contents We are exposed to potential transaction losses such as credit or debit collections losses, recalled payments, card negative balances and chargebacks and capital advance losses.