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What changed in PSQ Holdings, Inc.'s 10-K2022 vs 2023

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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of PSQ Holdings, Inc.'s 2022 and 2023 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2023 report.

+1002 added738 removedSource: 10-K (2024-03-14) vs 10-K (2023-03-24)

Top changes in PSQ Holdings, Inc.'s 2023 10-K

1002 paragraphs added · 738 removed · 30 edited across 5 sections

Item 1. Business

Business — how the company describes what it does

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Removed
Item 1. Business We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on February 12, 2021.
Added
Item 1. Business Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words “PSQ,” “PSQH,” “we,” “us,” “PublicSquare” the “registrant” or the “Company” refer to PSQ Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (as applicable). On February 23, 2023, PSQ completed a stock-for-stock transaction to purchase 100% of the outstanding shares of EveryLife, Inc.
Removed
We were formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Annual Report as our “initial business combination.” We have reviewed a number of opportunities to enter into an initial business combination; however, we have neither engaged in any operations nor have we generated any revenue to date.
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(“EveryLife”), a Delaware corporation, in exchange for 1,071,229 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Private PSQ (“Private PSQ Common Stock”). On July 19, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated the transactions contemplated by that Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 27, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), each by and among PublicSq. Inc.
Removed
Based on our business activities, we are a “shell company,” as defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) because we have no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
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(f/k/a PSQ Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Private PSQ”), Colombier Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Colombier”), Colombier-Liberty Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Colombier (“Merger Sub”), and Colombier Sponsor, LLC (the “Colombier Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as purchaser representative, for the purposes set forth in the Merger Agreement, which, among other things, provided for the merger of Private PSQ into Merger Sub with Private PSQ surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Colombier (the “Business Combination”).
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Further, we are an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. For more information, please see “Item 1A.
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At the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), Colombier changed its name to “PSQ Holdings, Inc.”. Our Business We are a values-aligned platform where users with traditional American values can connect with and patronize business members whose values aligned with their own. Users are able to search for and shop businesses offering products and services both locally and online.
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Risk Factors - We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies .” Our executive offices are located at 214 Brazilian Avenue, Suite 200-A, Palm Beach, Florida, 33480, and our telephone number is (561) 805-3588.
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The PSQ platform is accessible through the web and mobile devices. Since our nationwide launch in July 2022, we have become the largest values-aligned platform of pro-America businesses and consumers. Our Values We are passionate about our mission and that passion guides everything we do.
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Our corporate website address is www.colombierspac.com . Our website and the information contained thereon or that can be accessed through the website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered part of, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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We believe that the Platform is the leading widely accessible repository dedicated to empowering like-minded, patriotic Americans to discover and support companies that share their values. As a company, we strive to connect consumer members with a wide selection of values-aligned and patriotic business members from a wide variety of industries.
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You should not rely on any such information in making a decision whether to invest in our securities.
Added
In order for a new business to join the Platform, a representative of that business must agree that the business will respect the following five core values (the “ five core values ”) that we strive to uphold and promote within our community: ● We are united in our commitment to freedom and truth — that’s what makes us Americans. ● We will always protect the family unit and celebrate the sanctity of every life. ● We believe small business members and the communities who support them are the backbone of our economy. ● We believe in the greatness of this Nation and will always fight to defend it. ● Our constitution is non-negotiable — government isn’t the source of our rights, so it can’t take them away.
Removed
Company History Initial Public Offering On March 19, 2021, we filed a Form S-1 with the SEC indicating our intent to offer three classes of securities: (1) units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, and one-third of one redeemable warrant (the “Units”); (2) shares of Class A common stock included as part of the Units (the “Public Shares”); and (3) redeemable warrants included as part of the Units (the “Warrants”).
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These five core values are the foundation of our Company’s vision, which connects the consumer members and business members who use the Platform to promote their voice through their purchasing power, or ‘vote with their wallet’.
Removed
Following a series of correspondence and amendments filed with the SEC on May 7, 2021 and June 3, 2021, the registration statement (as amended) for this initial public offering was declared effective on June 8, 2021 (the “Initial Public Offering”). On June 11, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 15,000,000 Units, generating gross proceeds of $150,000,000.
Added
The Platform We are free-to-use for users, who can use the Platform to search for and shop from values-aligned business members both locally and nationally. The types of business members found on the Platform currently include, among others, retailers and other merchants, restaurants, banks and other service providers.
Removed
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 5,250,000 Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Warrant in a private placement to our sponsor, Colombier Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $5,250,000 (the “Private Placement Warrants”).
Added
The PSQ platform (the “Platform”) can be accessed through two primary means: ● Mobile application — Our mobile app is available for both iOS and Android-based devices. ● Web — Users can access the Platform at PublicSquare.com. 1 Business owners from a wide array of industries, offering a myriad of products and services, can host their business listing on the Platform directory at no cost.
Removed
At the closing of the Initial Public Offering on June 11, 2021, due to a clerical error, the Trust Account (as defined below) was overfunded by $1,240,000. The overfunded amount was transferred to our operating account on June 14, 2021.
Added
Users using the Platform can then identify and patronize these business members. Users are able to review our five core values on the Platform. By accepting the terms and conditions of our application, business members confirm that they have reviewed our five core values and affirm that they will respect these values.
Removed
On July 1, 2021, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option related to the Initial Public Offering in full, resulting in the issuance of an additional 2,250,000 Units for an aggregate amount of $22,500,000.
Added
We believe that having our business members confirm that they respect our five core values, helps ensure platform mutual trust in order to drive consumer and business satisfaction and retention.
Removed
In connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, we also consummated the sale of an additional 450,000 Warrants at $1.00 per Warrant, generating total proceeds of $450,000. A total of $22,500,000 was deposited into a trust account (the “Trust Account”), bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account to $172,500,000.
Added
We ensure that our business members respect our five core values by having our team routinely review business member profiles and other advertising materials and content on the Platform to ensure that they do not upload any content that we believe does not respect our five core values.
Removed
Total costs associated with the Initial Public Offering accruing in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 amounted to $10,277,418, consisting of (1) $3,450,000 of underwriting fees payable on the date of the Initial Public Offering, (2) $6,037,500 of deferred underwriting fees payable from the proceeds in the Trust Account solely in the event we effectuate an initial business combination, (3) $329,619 of costs associated with the derivative warrant liabilities, and (4) $460,299 of other offering costs. 1 As of December 31, 2022, we had not yet commenced any operations.
Added
Users are encouraged to send reviews and report to our support team if they come across businesses who should be considered noncompliant in relation to our values.
Removed
All activity for the period beginning on February 12, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022 relates to our formation, Initial Public Offering, and, subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a business combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a business combination, at the earliest.
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When we find noncompliant business members who do not support our five core values, we confirm the validity of the feedback and determine the best course of action with the business member, which may include contacting the business member directly, or removing the business member from the Platform.
Removed
We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. We have elected December 31 as our fiscal year end. Our Units, Public Shares and the Warrants are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbols “CLBR.U,” “CLBR,” and “CLBR.WS,” respectively.
Added
When joining the Platform, business members upload their respective profiles to be included in the Platform directory at no cost. In addition, they can advertise their services on the application platform, which increases their exposure to the consumer members in our network, for a monthly fee.
Removed
Our Units began trading on June 11, 2021, and our Public Shares and Warrants began separate trading on the NYSE on July 6, 2021.
Added
They can also sync their products in order for users to purchase their product on the app. For users, our user-friendly app provides different tabs where they can find both local and online business members. The Platform categorizes products and services into industries including but not limited to: coffee & tea, clothing, outdoor recreation, shooting, and vitamins and supplements.
Removed
Use of Proceeds of the Initial Public Offering Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on June 11, 2021, an amount of $150,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) representing the net proceeds from the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Warrants in the private placement to the Sponsor was placed in the Trust Account, which is and will be invested in either (1) U.S. government securities within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less, or (2) in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of an initial business combination or (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to our shareholders, as described below.
Added
Each business profile provides information about the business, such as its location, a description of services and/or products provided by such business, and, in many cases, contact information and a PSQ-specific discount code, if applicable. Users are able to purchase products, bookmark favorite businesses, and share business profiles.
Removed
Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward completing a business combination.
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A link to each business’ website, when available, is also provided to facilitate ease of shopping by interested consumer members if the business is not set up for e-commerce capabilities. 2 Our Business Model Digital Advertising — We currently generate revenue from digital advertising fees from both local and national advertisers.
Removed
We must complete one or more initial business combinations with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if applicable, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount) at the time of the signing a definitive agreement to enter a business combination.
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Business members advertising on the Platform pay monthly or purchase certain items a la carte to advertise, with a tiered pricing system. By advertising their services on PSQ, business members can increase their exposure to users on the Platform.
Removed
We will only complete a business combination if the post-business combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
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All advertisers we conduct business with are listed on the Platform and are required to affirm that they respect our five core values.
Removed
There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully effect a business combination. Founder Shares On February 15, 2021, the Sponsor purchased 4,312,500 shares of our Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate price of $25,000.
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Business to Business (“B2B”) Revenue — Through a B2B initiative that we are in the process of further developing, we currently collaborate with multiple business members on the Platform that primarily serve other business members through revenue sharing arrangements pursuant to which we receive referral fees in the form of commissions based on the dollar amounts of transactions between the business members we connect through our B2B referral initiative.
Removed
At the time of the purchase, the Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 562,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor would collectively own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering).
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The business members with which we have such relationships currently include, but are not limited to telecommunications, recruiting services, and business and marketing services. We vet these members for quality and values-alignment by researching the business members through publicly available data to assess their public reputation.
Removed
As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option on July 1, 2021, 562,500 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
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We then refer them to our business network and either receive fees representing a percentage of the revenue earned by our business members through the relationships that we facilitate or place their advertising in an email distributed to PSQ business members.
Removed
The Sponsor has agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares (or shares of common stock issuable upon conversion thereof) until the earlier of: (1) one year after the completion of our initial business combination or (2) subsequent to an initial business combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a business combination, or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. 2 Initial Business Combination NYSE rules require that an initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if applicable, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount).
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E-Commerce Transactional Revenue — We launched e-commerce capabilities on the Platform in November 2023, which provide in-app shopping capabilities with discounts for the PSQ community. The Platform allows consumer members to purchase products and services provided by business members directly on our app and further facilitate and ease their experience, from which we realize transaction-based revenue fees.
Removed
We refer to this as the “80% of net assets test.” The fair market value of the target or targets will be determined by our Board of Directors (the “Board”) based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as discounted cash flow valuation or value of comparable businesses.
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Direct to Consumer (“D2C”) — We are also in the process of developing networks and relationships to facilitate future direct-to-consumer sales of products which we expect to offer to consumer members through the Platform under our own brands (including our EveryLife brand name).
Removed
If our Board is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or from an independent accounting firm with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria.
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We believe that the level of consumer member demand observed based on utilization of the Platform to date suggests that there is untapped potential to create and sell our own branded products to our customer base, and the success of EveryLife is proof.
Removed
We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case.
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We believe that our existing (and growing) consumer member base represents an opportunity for us to reach and sell branded products with minimal marketing spend due to our established primary customer acquisition channel on the Platform directory. We launched our first D2C product, disposable diapers and wipes, in July 2023 under our pro-family “EveryLife TM ” brand.
Removed
Subject to this requirement, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although we will not be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations.
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Our Constituents and Engagement Consumer members/users Our consumer members are like-minded Americans who desire to discover and support business members that share their values.
Removed
We will only complete an initial business combination in which we own or acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquire a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
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As of December 31, 2023, on the Platform we have more than 1.6 million active consumer members (defined as unique consumer membership accounts for which we have received all required contact information and which have not been deactivated or deleted since our reception) and more than 75,000 business members from a wide variety of industries. 3 Business members The business members that choose to participate on the Platform are required to affirm that they agree to respect our five core values.
Removed
If we own or acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses, the portion of such business or businesses that are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test.
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As of December 31, 2023, over 75,000 business members have joined the Platform and our MoM business growth rate (as measured the number of business members that have joined the Platform as of the last day of each month) was 13% for the period from July 1, 2022, through December 31, 2023.
Removed
There is no basis for investors to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial business combination.
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Business members listed on the Platform directory come from a diverse group of industries, including but not limited to retailers and other merchants, restaurants, banks and service providers.
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To the extent we effect our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business.
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Advertisers While it is free for a business to sign up for the Platform, during the signup process, business owners are asked if they would like to increase their exposure throughout the Platform by purchasing paid advertising.
Removed
Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
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Our monthly advertising packages are offered at different price points depending on the selected features including but not limited to: category promotion, promoted products, ad placements on the “Shop” tab, push notifications, and email advertising to our consumer members. Brand Customers EveryLife’s key demographic comprises mothers in their early thirties, navigating parenthood with multiple children.
Removed
In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal, and other information which will be made available to us.
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These moms are fervent about supporting companies that mirror their values, placing a strong emphasis on family priorities. In response to a growing discontent with baby brands supporting abortion and progressive causes, EveryLife emerges as a solution, filling a significant market gap.
Removed
We cannot currently ascertain with any degree of certainty the amount of time and associated costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination.
Added
D2C Brand Overview EveryLife is a direct-to-consumer baby care company founded in 2023 with a mission to provide premium products to every miraculous life. Every baby is considered a gift from God and deserves love, protection, and celebration. EveryLife is committed to its core values, ensuring product quality, and demonstrating generosity by donating diapers and wipes to moms in need.
Removed
Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in us incurring losses, which will reduce the funds we can use to attempt to complete another business combination.
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This commitment has quickly set EveryLife apart, elevating both its brand and products. Since its launch in July 2023, EveryLife has been delivering high-performing and price-accessible products that align with the values of our consumers. Our Products and Services ● Diapers: EveryLife’s diapers use high-performance flow channel technology for faster absorption and 12-hour leak protection.
Removed
We will have until June 11, 2023 to complete a business combination (the “Completion Window” or “Combination Period”) (or until September 11, 2023 if we have executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination prior to June 11, 2023).
Added
EveryLife diapers are carefully made to limit and eliminate harsh chemicals to help protect baby’s developing brain and body. EveryLife’s diapers are made without fragrances, dyes, lotions, latex, parabens, phthalates, or elemental chlorine . ● Wipes: EveryLife’s baby wipes are made with 99% purified water and with only five, clean ingredients.
Removed
If we are unable to complete a business combination within the Combination Period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares at a per share price payable in cash equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (net of $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses, and any amounts used to fund working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $1,000,000, and/or to pay our taxes (“Permitted Withdrawals”)), divided by the number of then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and the Board, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable laws.
Added
EveryLife baby wipes are made without harsh chemicals, alcohol, fragrance, parabens, dyes, lotions, PEG ingredients, or plastics. ● With EveryLife’s auto-renew service, parents can have their premium products delivered to their doorstep every month. With a simple text, parents can edit, pause, or cancel their orders at any time, providing the ultimate experience of convenience.
Removed
There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete a business combination within the Combination Period. 3 Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (our “Charter”) requires the affirmative vote of a majority of our Board, which must include a majority of our independent directors, to approve our initial business combination (or such other vote as the applicable law or stock exchange rules then in effect may require).
Added
Customers and Markets EveryLife’s key demographic comprises mothers in their early thirties, navigating parenthood with multiple children. These moms are fervent about supporting companies that mirror their values, placing a strong emphasis on family priorities. In response to a growing discontent with baby brands supporting abortion and progressive causes, EveryLife emerges as a solution, filling a significant market gap.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management

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Biggest changeWe have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations, and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
Biggest changeSeifert has agreed not to sell any of his Class C Common Stock during the period (the Lock-Up Period ”) commencing from the Closing and ending on the earlier of (A) the one (1) year anniversary of the date of the Closing, (B) the first date subsequent to the Closing with respect to which the closing price of our Class A Common Stock has equaled or exceeded $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing or (C) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A Common Stock for cash, securities or other property.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis.
If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile. 46 Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
If some investors find those securities less attractive as a result of its reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile. 60 Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us, materially and adversely affect our business and operating results and subject us to litigation and claims.
In such case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and our stock price may decline as a result.
In such case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable NYSE listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and our share price may decline as a result.
If we identify any new material weaknesses in the future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements.
If any new material weaknesses are identified in the future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements.
We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
We may continue to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted below, that represent challenges that we may face in connection with the successful implementation of our strategy.
Risk Factor Summary Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in this Item 1A, that represent challenges that we face in connection with the successful implementation of our strategy and the growth of our business.
If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; reduced liquidity for our securities; a determination that our Class A common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
If this were to occur, we and our stockholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including: a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; reduced liquidity for our securities; a determination that the Class A Common Stock is a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading the Class A Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for shares of Class A Common Stock; a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and a decreased ability for us to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. 56 If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our securities adversely, the price and trading volume of our securities could decline.
We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the material weakness. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
Effective internal controls are necessary to provide reliable financial reports and reduce the risk of fraud. We continue to evaluate measures to remediate the material weakness. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time. 33 If the NYSE delists any of our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list such securities on another national securities exchange, we expect such securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market.
If the NYSE delists our securities from trading on its exchange for failure to meet its listing standards, and we are not able to list such securities on another national securities exchange, then our Class A Common Stock could be quoted on an over-the-counter market.
We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions.
As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We cannot predict whether investors will find securities issued by us less attractive because we elect to rely on these exemptions.
Any such issuance will increase the number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and reduce the value of the Class A common stock issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our warrants and Founder Shares may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
Such Warrants, when and if exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and may reduce the value of the Class A Common Stock.
Our warrants and Founder Shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
Such issuances may have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share, which could adversely affect the market price of the Class A Common Stock. Our Warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A Common Stock.
In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business.
The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of our business. Our growth to date may not be sustainable or indicative of future performance. We have experienced significant member growth in the number of business and consumer members participating on the Platform since our inception as Private PSQ in 2021.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we also issued in a private placement an aggregate of 5,250,000 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. Our Sponsor currently holds 4,312,500 Founder Shares.
In connection with the Business Combination, we assumed from Colombier, Warrants to purchase 11,450,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at $11.50 per share.
If any of the following events occurs, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
In that event, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements, and our actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements.
You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the prospectus associated with our Initial Public Offering and the registration statement of which such prospectus form a part before making a decision to invest in our securities.
Item 1A. Risk Factors Investing in our Class A common stock involves risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below as well as all the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this report.
Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations.
Natural disasters including tornados, hurricanes, floods and earthquakes may damage our facilities or those of our suppliers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of shares of our Class A Common Stock or the availability of shares of our Class A Common Stock for sale will have on the market price of our Class A Common Stock prevailing from time to time.
The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described this section-either alone or in combination with other events or circumstances-may adversely affect our ability to effect a business combination, and may have an adverse effect on our business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.
The identification of a material weakness could result in regulatory scrutiny and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial condition and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flow or results of operations.
Removed
Item 1A. Risk Factors. An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
Added
The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition could suffer.
Removed
This summary only highlights the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. You should read this entire report carefully, including the information contained in this “Item 1A.
Added
In particular, the following considerations, among others, may offset our competitive strengths or have a negative effect on our business strategy, which could cause a decline in the price of shares of our Class A Common Stock or Warrants and result in a loss of all or a portion of your investment: ● We may not continue to grow or maintain our base of consumer and business members or advertisers and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability. ● Our recent and rapid growth in platform participants may not be sustainable or indicative of future performance. ● The market for the Platform and services may not be as large as we believe it to be, presently or in the future. ● We have limited experience with respect to determining optimal prices and pricing structure for our products and services, which may impact our financial results. ● Our business faces significant competition, and if we are unable to compete effectively, our business and operating results could be materially and adversely affected. ● The anticipated expansion of our operations, including in areas not part of our current operations, subjects us to additional risks that can adversely affect our operating results. ● Our business depends on hiring, developing and retaining highly skilled and dedicated employees, and any failure to do so, could have a material adverse effect on our business. ● Consumer tastes and preferences change over time and from time to time, as may public perception of us, which could be adversely affected by any negative publicity or reputational effects attributable to us or any of our affiliates or Outreach Program participants, which may impact our consumer and business members’ desire to utilize the Platform and materially affect our business and operating results. ● If we cannot maintain our company culture as we grow, our success, business and competitive position may be harmed. ● Our success depends on establishing and maintaining a strong brand and active engagement by business and consumer members and advertisers on the Platform, and any failure to establish and maintain a strong brand and member base, or adverse change in advertisers’ willingness to pay for advertising on the Platform, would adversely affect our future growth prospects. ● Our five core values may not always align with the interests of our business or our stockholders. ● Any failure by us to attract advertisers or any change in or loss of relationships with our existing advertisers or the amounts advertisers are able or willing to spend to advertise on the Platform could adversely affect our business and results of operations. 13 ● If member engagement by business or consumer members on the Platform fails to increase or declines, we may not be able to maintain or expand our advertising revenue and our business and operating results will be harmed. ● Changes to our existing platform and services could fail to attract engagement by consumer and business members with, or advertising spending on, the Platform, which could materially affect our ability to generate revenues. ● We may not be able to able to expand into or to compete successfully in one or more of the highly competitive business areas in which we anticipate expanding, including e-commerce and the B2B market, or recently expanded into, including the D2C market that we recently entered into with our launch of EveryLife in July 2023. ● We are subject to payments-related risks. ● Uncertain global macro-economic and political conditions could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. ● We may in the future make acquisitions, and such acquisitions could disrupt our operations, and may have an adverse effect on our operating results. ● We are or may be subject to numerous risks relating to the need to comply with data and information privacy laws. ● We are subject to cybersecurity risks and interruptions or failures in our information technology systems and as we grow, we will need to expend additional resources to enhance our protection from such risks. ● Management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.
Removed
Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report, before investing. ● We are an early stage company with no operating history and, accordingly, you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective. ● Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by ongoing volatility in the capital markets. ● Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to exercise their redemption rights. ● The NYSE may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions. ● If we are unable to complete our initial business combination during the Combination Period, our Sponsor may decide not to extend the term we have to consummate such a business combination, in which case we would cease all operations (except for the purpose of winding up) and we would redeem our Public Shares and liquidate, thus rendering the rights and warrants worthless. ● We may be declared an investment company under the Investment Company Act, thus subjecting us to a complex regulatory regime. ● We are subject to the inherent risks associated with operating under a constantly changing legal and regulatory regime. ● We may suffer risks associated with our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses, including limitations in the pool of prospective target businesses available to us and the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential business combination opportunities. ● We may suffer risks associated with the performance of the prospective target business or businesses. ● We may issue additional shares of our Public Shares to complete our initial business combination, which would dilute the equity interest of our existing shareholders. 15 ● We may issue notes or other debt securities or otherwise incur substantial debt to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us. ● Our officers and directors may allocate their time to other businesses, or may potentially have conflicts of interest with our business or in approving an initial business combination. ● We may not have sufficient working capital to cover our operating expenses. ● We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our executive officers, directors or insiders, which may raise potential conflicts of interest. ● Our Sponsor, officers, and directors may have incentives to complete a business combination on unfavorable terms to avoid the alternative result of losing their entire investment in us, which would occur should such an initial business combination otherwise remain incomplete upon the termination of the Combination Period. ● We may have difficulty obtaining additional financing to complete our initial business combination. ● We may suffer risks associated with our ability to recruit and retain our officers, key employees, and directors following our initial business combination. ● We retain the ability to amend the terms of our warrants, and such amendment may be adverse to the holders of our public warrants. ● We retain the ability to redeem our warrant holders’ unexpired warrants prior to their exercise. ● Volatility in the capital markets, as well as other factors, may inhibit the potential liquidity and trading activity of our public securities. ● Provisions in our Charter, bylaws, and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investor s might be willing to pay in the future for our common stock; such items could also discourage lawsuits against our directors and officers, thus lending to the possibility that management could become entrenched.
Added
If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. ● If we fail to adequately protect our proprietary intellectual property (“ IP ”) rights, our competitive position could be impaired and we may lose valuable assets, generate reduced revenue and incur costly litigation to protect our rights. ● Our business depends on continued and unimpeded access to our directory information and services on the internet, which in turn relies on third-party telecommunications and internet service providers. ● We may be unable to successfully grow our business if we fail to compete effectively with others to attract and retain our executive officers and other key management and technical personnel. ● The consumer finance and buy-now-pay-later (“BNPL”) industry has become subject to increased regulatory scrutiny, and Credova’s failure to manage Credova’s business to comply with new regulations would materially and adversely affect Credova’s business, results of operations and financial condition. ● Credova’s results depend on prominent presentation, integration, and support of its platform by its merchants. ● Current and future government regulations may negatively impact the demand for Credova’s merchants’ products and Credova’s operations and financial results. ● We may be exposed to risk if we cannot enhance, maintain, and adhere to our internal controls and procedures. ● Litigation or legal proceedings could expose us to significant liabilities and have a negative impact on our reputation or business. ● The consumer finance and BNPL industry is subject to various state and federal laws in the United States and federal law concerning consumer finance, and the costs to maintain compliance with such laws and regulations may be significant. ● Compliance obligations imposed by new privacy laws, laws regulating social media platforms and online speech in the U.S., or industry practices may adversely affect our business. ● We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of NYSE listing standards and comply with reduced corporate governance standards as a result. ● Natural disasters, including and not limited to unusual weather conditions, epidemic outbreaks, terrorist acts and political events could disrupt our business schedule. ● We may require substantial additional funding to finance our operations, but adequate additional financing may not be available when we need it, on acceptable terms or at all. 14 Risks Related to Our Financial Performance and Operation Risks Related to Our Business We have a very limited operating history, which makes it difficult to evaluate our business and prospects.
Removed
Risks Relating to Our Business Operations and Our Search for and Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, an Initial Business Combination We are an early stage company with no operating history and, accordingly, you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective. We are an early stage company with no operating results.
Added
We have a very limited operating history, which makes it difficult to evaluate our business and prospects or forecast our future results. We are subject to the same risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by new companies in rapidly evolving markets.
Removed
Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective, which is to complete our initial business combination with one or more target businesses.
Added
Our financial results in any given quarter can be influenced by numerous factors, many of which we are unable to predict or are outside of our control, including: ● market adoption of the Platform; ● our ability to maintain and grow the Platform offerings, traffic, and engagement; ● our ability to attract and retain consumers and business members and advertisers; ● the success of our Outreach Program; ● the amount of advertising we can attract to the Platform and the pricing of our advertising products; ● the diversification and growth of our revenue sources beyond current sources, including our ability to successfully launch new products and realize revenues from increased e-commerce functionality on the Platform, including through consumer transactions executed in the Platform, and through the sale of our own D2C branded products; ● our ability to grow and generate revenue from our B2B offerings once launched; ● the development and introduction of new products, or services by us or our competitors; ● increases in marketing, sales, and other operating expenses that we may incur to grow and expand our operations and to remain competitive, and increased expenses we have incurred and will continue to incur as a public company; ● legislation and regulation that forces us to change our content policies and practices (including those relating to our products, services and advertisements of our business members); ● our ability to maintain and increase operating margins; ● system failures or breaches of security or privacy; ● competition in the markets in which we operate, and our ability to successfully compete; and ● negative publicity we may encounter as we seek to grow our values-focused business.
Removed
If we fail to complete our business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues. 16 Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our Founder Shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
Added
To date, we have not generated significant revenues or achieved profitability, and may never generate significant revenues or become profitable. We have incurred net losses since our inception, and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
Removed
We may not hold a stockholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons.
Added
We incurred net losses of $53.3 million and $7.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. We generated revenue of $5.7 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Removed
For instance, the NYSE rules currently allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a stockholder meeting, but would still require us to obtain stockholder approval if we were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any business combination.
Added
Our expenses will likely increase in the future as we develop and launch new offerings and platform features, expand in existing and new markets, increase our sales and marketing efforts and continue to invest in the Platform, as well as a result of our becoming a public company.
Removed
Therefore, if we were structuring a business combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek stockholder approval of such business combination.
Added
Our efforts to grow our business may be more costly than we expect and may not result in increased revenue or growth in our business.
Removed
However, except as required by applicable law or stock exchange rules, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval.
Added
We may be required to make significant capital investments and incur recurring or new costs, and our investments may not generate sufficient returns and our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may be adversely affected.
Removed
Even if we seek stockholder approval, the holders of our Founder Shares will participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our outstanding Public Shares do not approve of the business combination we consummate. Please see “Item 1.
Added
Any failure to increase our revenue sufficiently to keep pace with our investments and other expenses could prevent us from achieving or maintaining profitability or positive cash flow on a consistent basis or at all.
Removed
Business - Initial Business Combination - Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve our Initial Business Combination” for additional information. If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.
Added
If we are unable to successfully address these risks and challenges as we encounter them, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected.
Removed
Our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree) to vote any Founder Shares and any Public Shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination.
Added
If we are unable to generate adequate revenue growth and manage our expenses, we may continue to incur net losses in the future, which may be substantial, and we may never be able to achieve or maintain profitability.
Removed
As a result, in addition to our Sponsor’s Founder Shares, we would need 6,425,625, or 37.5% (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted), or 3,281,251, or 37.5% (assuming only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted) of the 17,250,000 Public Shares to be voted in favor of a transaction in order to have such initial business combination approved.
Added
We also expect our costs and expenses to increase in future periods, which could negatively affect our future results of operations if our revenue does not increase. In particular, we intend to continue to expend significant funds to further develop the Platform.
Removed
We expect that our Sponsor and its permitted transferees will own at least 20% of our outstanding shares of common stock at the time of any such stockholder vote.
Added
We will also face increased compliance costs associated with growth, the expansion of our business and consumer member base, and being a public company.
Removed
Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, it is more likely that the necessary stockholder approval will be received than would be the case if our Sponsor and its permitted transferees agreed to vote their Founder Shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public stockholders.
Added
Our efforts to grow our business may be more costly than we expect, or the rate of our growth in revenue may be slower than we expect, and we may not be able to increase our revenue enough to offset our increased operating expenses.
Removed
Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek stockholder approval of such business combination.
Added
We may incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including the other risks described herein, and unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications or delays, and other unknown events.
Removed
At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target businesses. Additionally, since our Board may complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination.
Added
If we are unable to achieve and sustain profitability, the value of our business may significantly decrease. 15 We believe there is a significant market opportunity for our business, and we intend to invest aggressively to capitalize on this opportunity.
Removed
Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
Added
These efforts may be more costly than we expect and may not result in increased revenue or growth in our business. Any failure to increase our revenue sufficiently to keep pace with our investments and other expenses could prevent us from achieving or maintaining profitability or positive cash flow.
Removed
The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
Added
Furthermore, if our future growth and operating performance fail to meet investor or analyst expectations, or if we have future negative cash flow or losses resulting from our investment in acquiring platform consumers and businesses or expanding our operations, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Removed
We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
Added
We cannot assure you that we will ever achieve or sustain profitability and may continue to incur significant losses going forward. Any failure by us to achieve or sustain profitability on a consistent basis could cause the value of our Class A Common Stock and Private Warrants to decline.
Removed
If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination.
Added
Inflationary pressures, particularly in the United States, could have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flows and results of operations. The U.S. economy is currently experiencing a bout of inflation, in part due to a collision of booming demand with constrained supply, forcing prices to rise. To combat inflation, the U.S.
Removed
The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with a business combination and such amount of deferred underwriting discount is not available for us to use as consideration in an initial business combination.
Added
Federal Reserve as well as counterparts in other countries have made a series of aggressive interest rate hikes commencing in 2022 and extending into early 2023 in an attempt to cool global economies. Inflation did not have a significant impact on our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Removed
Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our Public Shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination.
Added
We anticipate a material increase in cost of sales – services and cost of goods sold for at least the remainder of 2024, if not longer. We may require substantial additional funding to finance our operations, but adequate additional financing may not be available when we need it, on acceptable terms or at all.
Removed
Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination.
Added
Since our inception, we have financed our operations and capital expenditures primarily through equity investments. In the future, we could be required to raise capital through public or private financing or other arrangements. Such financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could harm our business.
Removed
Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and thus may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us. 17 The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
Added
In addition, inflation rates in the U.S. have been higher than in previous years, which may result in higher costs of capital and constrained credit and liquidity. The Federal Reserve has raised, and may again raise, interest rates in response to concerns over inflation risk. Increases in interest rates could impact our ability to access the capital markets.
Removed
At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights and, therefore, we will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption.
Added
We may sell equity securities or debt securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner as we may determine from time to time. If we sell any such securities in subsequent transactions, our current investors may be materially diluted.
Removed
If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such requirements or arrange for third party financing.
Added
Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants and could reduce our operational flexibility or achieve profitability. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to grow our business or respond to competitive pressures and consumer member demand.
Removed
In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third party financing. Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher-than-desirable levels.

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Item 2. Properties

Properties — owned and leased real estate

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Removed
Item 2. Properties. We maintain executive offices at 214 Brazilian Avenue, Suite 200-A, Palm Beach, Florida 33480. The cost for the use of this space is included in the aggregate $10,000 per month fee we pay to an affiliate of the Sponsor for office space and administrative and support services.
Added
Item 2. Properties Our headquarters are currently located in West Palm Beach, Florida, consisting of approximately 7,053 square feet of office space, and our mailing address there is 250 S. Australian Avenue, Suite 1300, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401. We relocated our headquarters to Florida from California in April 2023. Our lease for this facility expires in January 2025.
Removed
We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Added
We continue to maintain approximately 6,881 square feet of office space in California. A number of our employees work remotely across the United States. Our facilities, which are leased, are adequate to meet our current needs though we intend to procure additional space in the future, if and as necessary, as we continue to add employees and expand our business.
Added
For D2C products we have introduced and may introduce in the future, we rely and continue to expect to rely on third party contract manufacturers and not be required to acquire or lease our own manufacturing or other facilities.

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

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Biggest changeThe number of holders of record does not include a substantially greater number of “street name” holders or beneficial holders whose Units, Public Shares, and Warrants are held of record by banks, brokers and other financial institutions.
Biggest changeA substantially greater number of holders are “street name” or beneficial holders, whose shares of record are held by banks, brokers, and other financial institutions. Dividends We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. Market Information Our Units, Public Shares and Warrants are listed on NYSE under the symbols “CLBR.U,” “CLBR,” and “CLBR.WS,” respectively.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Market Information Our Class A Common Stock and Public Warrants are currently listed on NYSE under the symbols “PSQH” and “PSQH.WS,” respectively.
Removed
Our Units began trading on June 11, 2021, and our Public Shares and Warrants began separate trading on the New York Stock Exchange on July 6, 2021. Holders As of March 23, 2023, there were 1 holders of record of our Units, 1 holder of record of our Public Shares, and 1 holder of record of our Warrants.
Added
Holders As of March 12, 2024, there were 50 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock, one holder of record of our Class C Common Stock and six holders of record of our Public Warrants.
Removed
Dividends We have not paid any cash dividends on any class of our common equity to date and do not intend to pay any cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
Added
It is the present intention of our Board to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our Board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Removed
The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition after the completion of our initial business combination and will be at the discretion of our Board at such time.
Added
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans The information required by Item 5 of Form 10-K regarding equity compensation plans is incorporated herein by reference to Item 12 of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Removed
Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Repurchases There were no repurchases of shares or other units of any class of our equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
Added
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities In 2023, we did not sell any shares of stock that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than those sales previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K. 63 Item 6. [Reserved]

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

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Biggest changeCritical Accounting Policies The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Biggest changeCritical Accounting Policies and Significant Management Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of consolidated financial statements also requires we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses and related disclosures.
For periods where no observable traded price was available, the Warrants are valued using a binomial/lattice model. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Warrants from the Units, the Warrant quoted market price will be used as the fair value as of each relevant date.
The Warrants for periods where no observable traded price was available are valued using a binomial lattice model. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the Public Warrant quoted market price will be used as the fair value as of each relevant date.
Accordingly, we classify the Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts the Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the statements of operations.
Accordingly, the Company classifies the Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts the Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
We have identified the following critical accounting policies. 52 Warrant Liabilities We account for the Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40, under which the Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities.
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 11) and the Private Placement Warrants (collectively, with the Public Warrants, the “Warrants”) in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40 under which the Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes related thereto, which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and other information included elsewhere in this report.
Removed
Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Added
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this report.
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Overview We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 12, 2021 for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses.
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Additionally, our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in any future period.
Removed
We intend to effectuate our business combination using cash from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 Units (which included the full exercise by the underwriter of its over-allotment option in the amount of 2,250,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit), the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our capital stock, debt, or a combination of cash, stock, and debt.
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Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “PSQ,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” are intended to refer to (i) following the Business Combination, the business and operations of PSQ Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (ii) prior to the Business Combination, Private PSQ (the predecessor entity in existence prior to the consummation of the Business Combination) and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Removed
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination will be successful. Results of Operations We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date.
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Overview PSQ is a values-aligned platform where consumers with traditional American values can connect with and patronize business members whose values align with their own. PSQ is free-to-use for consumer members, who can use its platform to search for and shop from values-aligned business members both locally, online, and nationally.
Removed
Our only activities from February 12, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and, after that, identifying a target company for a business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our business combination.
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Since our nationwide launch in July 2022, we have become the largest values-aligned platform of pro-America businesses and consumers.
Removed
We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
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We incorporated PSQ Holdings, Inc. in February of 2021, began development of our digital platform (mobile app and website) in May 2021 and launched our initial product regionally in San Diego County, California in October 2021 on iOS, Android and on our website.
Removed
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net income of $5,796,203, which consisted of interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,441,515 and the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $5,053,016, offset by formation and operating costs of $1,173,551 and provision for income taxes of $524,777.
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After 10 months of testing in various markets and courting member feedback, we launched the Platform nationwide on July 4, 2022.
Removed
For the period from February 12, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, we had a net income of $3,732,702, which consisted of interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $6,512 and the change in fair value of warrant liability of $4,907,984, offset by formation and operational costs of $852,175 and transaction costs allocated to warrants associated with the Initial Public Offering of $329,619.
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As of December 31, 2023, on the Platform we have more than 1.6 million active consumer members (defined as unique consumer membership accounts for which we have received all required contact information and which have not been deactivated or deleted since our reception) and more than 75,000 business members from a wide variety of industries.
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Liquidity, Capital Resources, Results of Operations, and Going Concern Liquidity On February 15, 2021, the Sponsor purchased 4,312,500 Founder Shares for an aggregate price of $25,000.
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On February 23, 2023, PSQ completed a stock-for-stock transaction to purchase 100% of the outstanding shares of EveryLife, Inc. (“EveryLife”), a Delaware corporation, in exchange for 1,071,229 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Private PSQ (“Private PSQ Common Stock”). The mailing address of PSQ’s principal executive office is 250 S.
Removed
At the time of the purchase, the Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 562,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor would collectively own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering).
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Australian Avenue, Suite 1300, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401. Recent Developments On March 13, 2024, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement for a 9.75% private placement convertible note for $10,000,000 invested by a board member and his affiliates. Terms for the note were priced based on notes exchanged as part of the Credova transaction.
Removed
As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option on July 1, 2021 (as discussed below), 562,500 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture. On June 11, 2021, we completed the Initial Public Offering of 15,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $150,000,000.
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The funds are currently held in escrow and the investment is subject to stockholder approval of the issuance of the underlying shares as part of the Company's annual shareholder meeting. 64 Credova Merger Agreement On March 13, 2024 , the Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Credova Merger Agreement”) with Cello Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub” and, together with PSQ, the “Buyer Parties”), Credova Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Credova”), and Samuel L.
Removed
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we completed the sale of 5,250,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $5,250,000. 50 On July 1, 2021, in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full, we consummated the sale of an additional 2,250,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $22,500,000.
Added
Paul, in the capacity as the Seller Representative in accordance with the terms of the Credova Merger Agreement (“Credova Merger”). Credova assists consumers, lenders, and retailers in offering point-of-sale financing products.
Removed
In addition, we also consummated the sale of an additional 450,000 Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per warrant, generating total gross proceeds of $450,000. Following the Initial Public Offering, the full exercise of the over-allotment option and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $172,500,000 was placed in the Trust Account.
Added
Credova has developed and maintains an internet-based proprietary retail finance platform and related application programming interfaces (“APIs”) through which Credova, certain FDIC and NCUA insured financial institutions, and other financial institutions authorized by Credova (each a “Financing Partner”), and merchants can dynamically offer certain financing products (collectively, the “Services”).
Removed
We incurred $9,947,799 in Initial Public Offering related costs, including $3,450,000 of underwriting fees, $6,037,500 of deferred underwriting fees payable upon completion of an initial business combination, and $460,299 of other costs. For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $645,887.
Added
Pursuant to the Credova Merger Agreement, on March 13 2024, the transactions which are the subject of the Credova Merger Agreement were consummated (the “Closing”) and Merger Sub merged with and into Credova (the “Merger”), with Credova surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PSQ.
Removed
Net income of $5,796,203 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,441,515, the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $5,053,016 and income taxes payable of $524,777. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $527,664 of cash for operating activities.
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In connection with the Merger, each share of Credova was converted into the right to receive newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock (“Class A Common Stock”), delivered to the Credova stockholders at the Closing (“Credova Stockholders”). As consideration for the Merger, Credova stockholders received 2,920,993 newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Consideration Shares”).
Removed
For the period from February 12, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, cash used in operating activities was $973,475. Net income of $3,732,702 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $6,512, a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $4,907,984, and Initial Public Offering transaction costs allocable to warrants of $329,619.
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A number of Consideration Shares equal to ten percent (10%) of the Consideration Shares (the “Escrow Shares”) was placed in an escrow account for indemnity claims made under the Credova Merger Agreement.
Removed
Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $121,300 of cash for operating activities. As of December 31, 2022, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $174,948,027 (including $2,448,027 of interest income) consisting of money market funds, which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities.
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Assuming they are not subject to indemnity claims, the Escrow Shares remaining in escrow upon the 12-month anniversary of the Closing will be released and distributed pro rata to the former stockholders of Credova.
Removed
Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay franchise taxes and any other Permitted Withdrawals. In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, we did not withdraw any amount from the Trust Account.
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Prior to the execution of the Credova Merger Agreement, Credova, PSQ and certain holders of outstanding subordinated notes (“Subdebt Notes”) issued by Credova (the “Participating Noteholders”) entered into a Note Exchange Agreement (the “Note Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which, immediately prior to the Closing, the Participating Noteholders delivered their subdebt notes of Credova for cancellation,, in exchange for newly-issued replacement notes issued by PSQ, convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Replacement Notes”).
Removed
As of December 31, 2021, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $172,506,512 (including $6,512 of interest income) consisting of money market funds, which were invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities.
Added
The Replacement Notes have 9.75% simple interest per annum and ten-year maturity dates.
Removed
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, we withdrew $1,240,000 from the Trust Account for working capital purposes, which was the result of an overfunding of the Trust Account. See “Item 1. Business – Company History – Initial Public Offering” for more information.
Added
Pursuant to the terms of the Replacement Notes, at any time after the Closing, Participating Noteholders may elect to convert their Replacement Notes into a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount of the Replacement Note to be converted plus accrued and unpaid interest by (y) 4.63641, subject to adjustment for stock splits and other similar transactions (the “Conversion Price”).
Removed
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable and any other Permitted Withdrawals), to complete our business combination.
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At any time, the Company may call the Replacement Notes for a cash amount equal to accrued interest plus (i) between the Closing and the first anniversary of the Closing, 120% of the then outstanding principal amount, (ii) between the first anniversary and the second anniversary of the Closing, 105% of the then outstanding principal amount and (iii) after the second anniversary of the Closing, the then outstanding principal amount of the Replacement Note.
Removed
To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
Added
Further, the Replacement Notes permit the Company, in its discretion, to require conversion of the Replacement Notes into shares of Class A Common Stock if the daily volume-weighted average trading price of the Company Class A Common Stock exceeds 140% of the Conversion Price on each of at least ten consecutive trading days during the twenty trading day period prior to notice of such required conversion.
Removed
At December 31, 2022, we had cash of $195,339 and working capital of $178,223 (after adding back approximately $212,212 in franchise tax payable as that liability, which is included in “accrued expenses” in our financial statements, may be settled using earnings from the Trust Account; $177,036 of franchise taxes paid out of an operating cash account not yet reimbursed from the Trust Account; and $524,777 in accrued income tax payable, which may be settled using earnings from the Trust Account).
Added
The Credova Merger meets the criteria to be accounted for as a business combination and will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, with the Company being treated as the accounting acquirer.
Removed
At December 31, 2021, we had cash of $840,000 and working capital of $790,000 (after adding back approximately $6,000 in franchise tax payable as that liability, which is included in “accrued expenses” in our financial statements, may be settled using the Trust Account).
Added
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Credova and its subsidiaries will be recorded at their respective fair values as of the date of completion of the Credova Merger and added to the Company’s and the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid for the acquired entity and fair value of the net assets acquired will be recorded as goodwill.
Removed
Our liquidity needs up to December 31, 2022 were satisfied through the proceeds of $25,000 from the sale of the Founder Shares, a loan of $46,975 under an unsecured and non-interest bearing promissory note, and the net proceeds from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held outside of the Trust Account.
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We have not yet completed the purchase accounting for the Credova Merger, including determining the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Removed
See “Note 5. Related Party Transactions” to our consolidated financial statements for more information regarding our borrowings and indebtedness. 51 Additionally, to fund working capital requirements, we have permitted withdrawals from the Trust Account up to an annual limit of $1,000,000. We may withdraw additional funds to pay income tax and franchise tax obligations.
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The preliminary purchase price allocation is expected to be completed in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 and is subject to change for up to one year subsequent to the closing date of the Credova Merger.
Removed
These Permitted Withdrawals are limited to only the interest available that has been earned in excess of the initial deposit in the Trust Account upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering. In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, we withdrew $0 of the available annual limit.
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Determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Credova requires judgment and certain assumptions to be made. 65 Launch of the Platform On November 1, 2023, the Company officially launched its Platform functionality on mobile and desktop devices.
Removed
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business.
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The Platform features a single-cart shopping experience where consumers can purchase a variety of products from multiple vendors in one transaction. The Company has built its Platform with multiple user experience enhancements and is experiencing tremendous engagement from businesses with over 450,000 products now available for purchase. Business Combination On February 27, 2023, PublicSq. Inc.
Removed
However, if our actual costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination are more than our estimated amount, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our business combination.
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(formerly known as PSQ Holdings, Inc.) entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”) with Colombier-Liberty Acquisition, Inc. (“ Merger Sub ”), Colombier Sponsor LLC (the “ Sponsor ”) and PSQ Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Colombier Acquisition Corp.) (“ Colombier ”).
Removed
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon consummation of our business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination.
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On July 19, 2023 (the “ Closing Date ”), we consummated the Business Combination, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. The Business Combination (as defined in the Merger Agreement) was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“ GAAP ”).
Removed
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” we have until June 11, 2023 (or September 11, 2023 if we have executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination prior to June 11, 2023) to consummate a business combination.
Added
Under this method of accounting, Colombier was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes and PSQ was treated as the “acquirer.” Upon the closing of the Business Combination, the CEO possessed approximately 52.62% of the voting power of the Combined Company through the issuance to him of shares of Class C Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination.
Removed
It is not guaranteed that we will be able to consummate a business combination by this time. If a business combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company.
Added
As of the date of this report, the CEO controls approximately 50.63% of our outstanding voting power due to his ownership of all of our outstanding shares of Class C Common Stock. Components of Results of Operations During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, our net loss was $53.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively.
Removed
Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a business combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Added
Our net loss increased in 2023 from 2022, largely due to the $14.6 million increase in the fair value of the convertible notes, $1.3 million increase in fair value of the warrant liabilities, as well as $6.8 million related to transaction costs incurred due to the business combination and $6.7 million of share-based compensation incurred, this was partially offset by a $1.7 million decrease in fair value of the earn-out liabilities.
Removed
No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after June 11, 2023 (or September 11, 2023 if we have executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination prior to June 11, 2023).
Added
Our operating expenses will likely increase in the future as we develop and launch new offerings and platform features, expand in existing and new markets, increase our sales and marketing efforts and continue to invest in the Platform, as well as a result of becoming a public company.
Removed
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements We have no obligations, assets, or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2022. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships (often referred to as variable interest entities) which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
Added
We have not been profitable since inception, and as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our accumulated deficit was $62.2 million and $8.9 million, respectively.
Removed
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets. We did not have any obligations, assets, or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2021.
Added
Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily through equity and debt raises. 66 Revenues, net We generate revenues primarily from our Marketplace through advertising and eCommerce sales and through our Brands through product sales. Marketplace Our advertising revenues are derived from short-term, typically multi-month fixed price contracts for advertising subscription arrangements.
Removed
Contractual Obligations We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, administrative and support services.
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Revenues from subscription contracts are recognized using the “over-time” method of revenue recognition. Accordingly, we recognize revenues over-time as the advertisements are displayed over the subscription period and the service is being consumed by the business member simultaneously over the period of service. Over-time revenue recognition is based on an input measure of progress.
Removed
We began incurring these fees on June 8, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the business combination and our liquidation. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred $120,000 in fees for these services.

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