Biggest changeThese include, but are not limited to, risks regarding: • recession or economic downturn globally or in the jurisdictions in which we do business, • currency controls and currency exchange rate fluctuations, including increases or decreases in commodities prices related to such fluctuations, • inflation or deflation, as well as changes in existing and expected rates of inflation or deflation, which may vary across the jurisdictions in which we do business, • interest rates, as well as changes in existing and expected interest rates, which may vary across the jurisdictions in which we do business, • global, regional, and local economic and political conditions, including, but not limited to, social, economic, political, and supply chain instability related to the uncertainty regarding the relationships among the United States, China, Taiwan, Russia, Mexico, North Korea, Israel, other Middle Eastern countries, Japan, Singapore, other foreign countries, and the international community at large, as well as related to armed conflicts, such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the conflicts in Israel and the Middle Eastern region, that exist, or in the future could exist, in various jurisdictions around the world, • restrictive governmental actions (such as restrictions on transfer of funds, restrictions on individuals’ movement, including travel restrictions, quarantines, lockdowns, and curfews, trade protection measures, including export duties, quotas, customs duties, border taxes, border closures, increased import or export controls, export licenses, and tariffs, and restrictions on the purchase of products made or containing technology or components from certain companies or from companies located in certain jurisdictions), or actions by non-governmental individuals and groups (such as protests, boycotts, insurgencies, organized crime, and general civil unrest), that could negatively impact trade between, or increase the cost of operating in, the countries in which we do business, • labor market conditions and laws, • disruptions of capital and trading markets, • difficulty in collecting, or failure to collect, accounts receivable, as well as longer collection periods, • changes in, or non-compliance with, legal or regulatory import/export requirements, including restrictions on selling to certain customers or into certain jurisdictions, • natural disasters and severe weather events, including, but not limited to, earthquakes, wildfires, droughts, hurricanes, tsunamis, floods, rising sea levels, as well as other impacts of climate change, • acts of terrorism, widespread illness, the effects of global health crises on business conditions in our industry or in the jurisdictions in which we do business, or other deterioration of public health conditions, and war, • misappropriation or other unauthorized transfers of our information and breaches of our information systems, as well as the potential lack of adequate remedies or enforcement mechanisms in certain jurisdictions, • difficulty in engaging distribution partners or obtaining sales or other business support in certain jurisdictions, • cultural differences in the conduct of business, • direct or indirect government actions, subsidies, or policies aimed at supporting local industry, • the laws and policies of the United States and other countries affecting trade, foreign investment and loans, foreign travel, and import or export licensing requirements, including, but not limited to, prohibitions on certain trade and other activities in China, Russia, Belarus, and portions of Ukraine, • withdrawal from, or renegotiation of, existing trade agreements by the United States (or other jurisdictions) potentially affecting Mexico, China, and other countries in which we do business, • changes in current or future tax law or regulations or new interpretations thereof, by federal or state agencies or foreign governments, 12 Table of Contents • changes in the effective tax rate as a result of our overall profitability and mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, • results of audits and examination of previously filed tax returns, and • limitations on our ability under local laws to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights in a particular foreign jurisdiction.
Biggest changeThese include, but are not limited to, risks regarding: • recession or economic downturn globally or in the jurisdictions in which we do business, • currency controls and currency exchange rate fluctuations, including increases or decreases in commodities prices related to such fluctuations, 16 Table of Contents • inflation or deflation, as well as changes in existing and expected rates of inflation or deflation, which may vary across the jurisdictions in which we do business, • interest rates, as well as changes in existing and expected interest rates, which may vary across the jurisdictions in which we do business, • global, regional, and local economic and political conditions, including social, economic, political, and supply chain instability related to the uncertainty regarding the relationships among the United States, China, Taiwan, Russia, Mexico, Israel, other Middle Eastern countries, Japan, Singapore, India, Canada and other foreign countries, and the international community at large, as well as related to armed conflicts, such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the conflicts in Israel and the Middle Eastern region, that exist, or in the future could exist, in various jurisdictions around the world, • the imposition of or changes to tariffs, including the tariffs announced by the United States in 2025 with respect to numerous global trading partners and sectors, and any retaliatory tariffs or measures by any such trading partners, including countermeasures by China, have impacted and could further negatively impact trade between, or increase the cost of operating in, or increase the cost of or negatively impact the demand for, our products or our customers’ products in the countries in which we or our customers do business, • the laws and policies of the United States and other countries affecting trade and foreign investment, including prohibitions on certain trade and other activities in China, Russia, Belarus, and portions of Ukraine, and the entry into, withdrawal from, or renegotiation of trade agreements by the United States (or other jurisdictions) potentially affecting Mexico, China, Japan, Singapore, Korea, Taiwan, Canada, and other countries in which we do business, • other restrictive or punitive governmental actions (such as restrictions on transfer of funds, restrictions on individuals’ movement, travel restrictions, quarantines, lockdowns, and curfews, trade protection measures, including export duties, quotas, customs duties, border taxes, border closures, increased import or export controls, import and export licenses, and restrictions on the purchase of products made or containing technology or components from certain companies or from companies located in certain jurisdictions), or actions by non-governmental individuals and groups (such as protests, boycotts, insurgencies, organized crime, and general civil unrest), that could negatively impact trade between, or increase the cost of operating in, the countries in which we do business, • labor market conditions and laws, • disruptions of capital and trading markets, • difficulty in collecting, or failure to collect, accounts receivable, as well as longer collection periods, • changes in, or non-compliance with, legal or regulatory import/export requirements, including restrictions on selling to certain customers or into certain jurisdictions, • natural disasters and severe weather events, including earthquakes, wildfires, droughts, hurricanes, tsunamis, floods, rising sea levels, as well as other impacts of climate change, • acts of terrorism, widespread illness, the effects of global health crises on business conditions in our industry or in the jurisdictions in which we do business, or other deterioration of public health conditions, and war, • misappropriation or other unauthorized transfers of our information and breaches of our information systems, as well as the potential lack of adequate remedies or enforcement mechanisms in certain jurisdictions, • difficulty in engaging distribution partners or obtaining sales or other business support in certain jurisdictions, • cultural differences in the conduct of business, • direct or indirect government actions, subsidies, or policies aimed at supporting local industry or markets, • changes in current or future tax law or regulations or new interpretations thereof, by federal or state agencies or foreign governments, • changes in the effective tax rate as a result of our overall profitability and mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, • results of audits and examination of previously filed tax returns, and • limitations on our ability under local laws to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights.
Our use of AI tools could also result in the loss of confidential information or intellectual property or an inability to claim or enforce intellectual property rights, as well as subject us to risks related to intellectual property infringement or misappropriation, data privacy, cybersecurity, and the unauthorized use of Company data.
Our use of AI tools could also result in the loss of confidential information or intellectual property or an inability to claim or enforce intellectual property rights, as well as subject us to risks related to intellectual property infringement or misappropriation, data privacy, cybersecurity, and the unauthorized use of Company information.
Bureau of Industry and Security’s Entity List (“Entity List”) or other entity lists, which has limited, and could in the future limit, our ability to sell to certain of those entities and to third parties that do business with those entities. These restrictions have negatively impacted, and may continue to negatively impact, sales of our products.
Bureau of Industry and Security’s Entity List (“Entity List”) or other entity lists, which has limited, and could in the future further limit, our ability to sell to certain of those entities and to third parties that do business with those entities. These restrictions have negatively impacted, and may continue to negatively impact, sales of our products.
If we are unable to obtain required stockholder approval for future increases in the number of shares available under our long-term incentive plans, we may be limited in granting equity-based incentive awards, which may impair our efforts to attract and retain necessary personnel.
Additionally, if we are unable to obtain required stockholder approval for future increases in the number of shares available under our long-term incentive plans, we may be limited in granting equity-based incentive awards, which may impair our efforts to attract and retain necessary personnel.
The competition for management, engineering, and technical personnel is intense in the semiconductor industry, particularly in the locations in which we operate, and therefore we may not be able to continue to attract and retain the qualified personnel necessary for the design, development, manufacture, and sale of our products.
The competition for management, sales, engineering, and technical personnel is intense in the semiconductor industry, particularly in the locations in which we operate, and therefore we may not be able to continue to attract and retain the qualified personnel necessary for the design, development, manufacture, and sale of our products.
As the source of our technological and product innovations, our key engineering and technical personnel represent a significant asset. Our success depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel, including executive officers and other key management, engineering, and technical personnel.
As the source of our technological and product innovations, our key engineering and technical personnel represent a significant asset. Our success depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel, including executive officers and other key management, sales, engineering, and technical personnel.
In addition to the provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law generally provides that a corporation may not engage in any business combination with any interested stockholder during the three-year period following the time that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless a majority of the directors then in office approves either the business combination or the transaction that results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder or specified stockholder approval requirements are met. 26 Table of Contents ITEM 1B.
In addition to the provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law generally provides that a corporation may not engage in any business combination with any interested stockholder during the three-year period following the time that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless a majority of the directors then in office approves either the business combination or the transaction that results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder or specified stockholder approval requirements are met. 32 Table of Contents ITEM 1B.
In addition, we often incorporate the intellectual property of our customers, suppliers, or other third parties into our designs, and we have obligations with respect to the non-usage and non-disclosure of such third-party intellectual property.
In addition, we often incorporate the intellectual property of our customers, suppliers, or other third parties into our designs, and we have certain obligations with respect to the non-usage and non-disclosure of such third-party intellectual property.
In addition, increasing governmental, investor, and societal attention on sustainability matters, including expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence, and disclosure on sustainability topics such as climate change, carbon emissions, water usage, waste management, human capital, forced labor, and risk oversight, have expanded and could further expand the nature, scope, and complexity of matters that we are required to control, assess, and report.
In addition, increasing governmental, investor, customer, and societal attention on sustainability matters, including expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence, and disclosure on sustainability topics such as climate change, carbon emissions, water usage, waste management, human capital, forced labor, and related risk oversight, have expanded and could further expand the nature, scope, and complexity of matters that we are required to control, assess, and report.
Increasingly stringent environmental laws, rules, regulations, and customer expectations may require us to redesign our existing products and processes and could adversely affect our ability to cost-effectively produce our products.
Increasingly stringent environmental laws, rules, regulations, and customer expectations may require us to redesign our existing products and processes, which could adversely affect our ability to cost-effectively produce our products.
Risks related to the use of open source software include, but are not limited to, the introduction of cybersecurity vulnerabilities into our products or development platforms, our compliance with applicable licensing terms, subjecting certain of our derivative works or software enhancements to public disclosure and/or unfavorable licensing conditions, potential restrictions on our ability to market the firmware associated with our products, and enhanced governmental or other third-party scrutiny of our products.
Risks related to the use of open source software include, but are not limited to, the introduction of cybersecurity vulnerabilities into our products or development platforms, our noncompliance with applicable licensing terms, subjecting certain of our derivative works or software enhancements to public disclosure and/or unfavorable licensing conditions, potential restrictions on our ability to market the firmware associated with our products, and enhanced governmental or other third-party scrutiny of our products.
Risks Associated with Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property Protection We may not be able to prevent, or timely detect, information technology security breaches. Security breaches, phishing, spoofing, attempts by others to gain unauthorized access to our information technology systems, networks, and databases, and other cyberattacks continue to become more sophisticated and persistent.
Risks Associated with Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property Protection We may not be able to prevent, or timely detect, information technology security breaches. Security breaches, phishing, spoofing, malware installations, attempts by others to gain unauthorized access to our information technology systems, networks, and databases, and other cyberattacks continue to become more sophisticated and persistent.
To the extent that any security breach or other cybersecurity incident results in inappropriate disclosure of our customers’, suppliers’, licensees’, or employees’ confidential or personal information, we may incur liability, face contractual and regulatory fines and penalties, and sustain significant financial resources to remediate such breach.
To the extent that any security breach or other cybersecurity incident results in inappropriate disclosure of data, including our customers’, suppliers’, licensees’, or employees’ confidential or personal information, we may incur liability, face contractual and regulatory fines and penalties, and sustain significant financial resources to remediate such breach.
In addition, the future growth of our business is likely to require the expansion or improvement of our manufacturing facilities, the upgrade of our manufacturing equipment, strategic investments, and/or corporate acquisitions. Due in part to our repayment obligations on our outstanding indebtedness, the capital required to fund these investments may not be available in the future.
In addition, the future growth of our business is likely to require improvement and/or expansion of our manufacturing facilities, upgrading of our manufacturing equipment, strategic investments, and/or corporate acquisitions. Due in part to our repayment obligations on our outstanding indebtedness, the capital required to fund these investments may not be available in the future.
We expect that these and other rapidly changing laws, regulations, policies, interpretations, and expectations, as well as increased enforcement actions by various 22 Table of Contents governmental and regulatory agencies, will continue to increase the cost of our compliance and internal risk management programs and to alter the environment in which we do business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We expect that these and other rapidly changing laws, regulations, policies, interpretations, and expectations, as well as increased enforcement actions by various governmental and regulatory agencies, will continue to increase the cost of our compliance and internal risk management programs and to alter the environment in which we do business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Regardless of our actions: 23 Table of Contents • the steps we take to prevent misappropriation, infringement, dilution, or other violation of our intellectual property or the intellectual property of our customers, suppliers, or other third parties may not be successful, • any of our existing or future patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, or other intellectual property rights may be challenged, invalidated, deemed unenforceable, or circumvented, and • we may be contractually prohibited, or otherwise discouraged, by certain customers from pursuing certain remedies for third parties’ violations of our intellectual property.
Regardless of our actions: • the steps we take to prevent misappropriation, infringement, dilution, or other violation of our intellectual property or the intellectual property of our customers, suppliers, or other third parties may not be successful, • any of our existing or future patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, or other intellectual property rights may be challenged, invalidated, deemed unenforceable, or circumvented, and • we may be contractually prohibited, or otherwise discouraged, by certain customers from pursuing certain remedies for third parties’ violations of our intellectual property.
Violations of one or more of these legal regimes’ laws and regulations in the conduct of our business could result in significant fines, penalties, or monetary damages, criminal sanctions against us or our officers, prohibitions on doing business, unfavorable publicity and other reputational damage, restrictions on our ability to process information, and allegations by our counterparties that we have not performed our contractual obligations.
Violations of one or more of these legal regimes’ laws and regulations in the conduct of our business could result in significant fines, penalties, or monetary damages, criminal 17 Table of Contents sanctions against us or our officers, prohibitions on doing business, unfavorable publicity and other reputational damage, restrictions on our ability to process information, and allegations by our counterparties that we have not performed our contractual obligations.
The wireless communications semiconductor industry, in general, and the other analog markets in which we compete are very competitive, which may cause pricing pressures, decreased gross margins, and rapid loss of market share.
The wireless communications semiconductor industry, in general, and the other analog and mixed-signal markets in which we compete are very competitive, which may cause pricing pressures, decreased gross margins, and rapid loss of market share.
Although we maintain relationships with suppliers located around the world with the objective of ensuring that we have adequate sources for the supply of raw materials and components for our manufacturing needs, increases in demand from the semiconductor industry for such raw materials and components (including, but not limited to, gallium, germanium, and precious and rare earth metals), as well as increased demand for commodities in general, can result in tighter supplies and higher costs.
Although we maintain relationships with suppliers located around the world with the objective of ensuring that we have adequate sources for the supply of raw materials and components for our manufacturing needs, increases in demand from the semiconductor industry for such raw materials and components (including, but not limited to, gallium, germanium, and other critical minerals and rare earth metals), as well as increased demand for commodities in general, can result in tighter supplies and higher costs.
If our operating results fail to meet the expectations of analysts or investors, it could materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock. We rely on a small number of customers for a large portion of our sales. Significant portions of our sales are concentrated among a limited number of customers.
If our operating results fail to meet the expectations of analysts or investors, it could materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock. 19 Table of Contents We rely on a small number of customers for a large portion of our sales. Significant portions of our sales are concentrated among a limited number of customers.
In addition, because our customers typically integrate our products into other devices, and because we typically do not have a direct relationship with the end customers of our products, our products may be used in applications for which they were not necessarily designed or tested, and they may not perform as anticipated in such applications.
In addition, because our customers typically integrate our products into other devices, and because we typically do not have a direct relationship with the end customers of our products, our products may be used in applications for which they were not necessarily designed or tested, and they may not 30 Table of Contents perform as anticipated in such applications.
Any such acceleration of our repayment obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and stock price. 19 Table of Contents Risks Associated with Our Industry The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and subject to significant downturns.
Any such acceleration of our repayment obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and stock price. Risks Associated with Our Industry The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and subject to significant downturns.
This or any relocation or consolidation of facilities could result in disruptions to our business, including potential production interruptions or delays, quality problems, difficulties forecasting our production capabilities, challenges retaining employees or hiring new employees, and the incurrence of significant capital and other expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
These activities or any other relocation, closure or consolidation of facilities or operations could result in disruptions to our business, including potential production interruptions or delays, quality problems, difficulties forecasting our production capabilities, challenges retaining employees or hiring new employees, and the incurrence of significant capital and other expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
As a result, certain competitors may be able to adapt more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies, such as AI, and changes in customer requirements or may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of 20 Table of Contents their products than we can.
As a result, certain competitors may be able to adapt more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies, such as AI, and changes in customer requirements or may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of their products than we can.
To the extent that our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from operations are insufficient to fund our future activities (including, but not limited to, capital expenditures), we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing.
To the extent that our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from operations are insufficient to fund our future activities (including capital expenditures), we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing.
Our competitors may be more successful in their use of AI tools, including by developing superior products or improving their operations with the assistance of AI. Additionally, there could be adverse impacts from inaccurate or flawed algorithms.
Our competitors may be more successful in their use of AI tools, including by developing superior products or improving their operations with the assistance of AI. Additionally, there could be adverse impacts from inaccurate or flawed algorithms, training, or data sets.
In addition, certain suppliers and other third parties with whom we conduct business, including foundries, assembly and test contractors, and distributors, have been, and are likely to continue to be, subject to cybersecurity incidents, misappropriation efforts, or network disruptions that could jeopardize our proprietary or sensitive data, impact such third parties’ ability to meet their obligations to us, or otherwise negatively impact our ongoing business operations.
In addition, certain suppliers, including cloud-based and critical service providers, and other third parties with whom we conduct business, including foundries, assembly and test contractors, and distributors, have been, and are likely to continue to be, subject to cybersecurity incidents, misappropriation efforts, or network disruptions that could jeopardize our proprietary or sensitive data, impact such third parties’ ability to meet their obligations to us, or otherwise negatively impact our ongoing business operations.
We believe that the principal competitive factors for semiconductor suppliers in our markets include, among others: • rapid time-to-market and product ramps (including, but not limited to, high-volume product ramps), • timely new product innovation, • ability to capture design wins in new growth markets, such as 5G, • product quality, reliability, and performance, • ability of certain products, including “high reliability” solutions, to perform under stringent operating conditions, • product cost and selling price, • features available in products, • alignment with customer performance specifications, • compliance with industry standards, • strategic relationships with customers, • access to, and the protection and enforcement of, intellectual property, • ability to partner with or participate in reference designs of baseband vendors, • maintaining access to manufacturing capacity, raw materials, supplies, and services at a competitive cost, and • the ability to secure government incentives and grants, such as funding available under the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022.
We believe that the principal competitive factors for semiconductor suppliers in our markets include, among others: • rapid time-to-market and product ramps (including, but not limited to, high-volume product ramps), • timely new product innovation, • ability to capture design wins in new growth markets, such as 5G, • product quality, reliability, and performance, • ability of certain products, including “high reliability” solutions, to perform under stringent operating conditions, • product cost and selling price, • features available in products, • alignment with customer performance specifications, • compliance with industry standards, • strategic relationships with customers, • access to, and the protection and enforcement of, intellectual property, 25 Table of Contents • ability to partner with or participate in reference designs of baseband vendors, • maintaining access to manufacturing capacity, raw materials, supplies, and services at a competitive cost, and • the ability to secure government incentives, credits and grants.
The jurisdictions in which we conduct business have and may adopt laws and regulations related to AI, which could cause us to incur greater compliance costs, limit our use of AI tools, or subject us to legal liabilities. We may encounter problems upgrading, enhancing, and improving our enterprise applications.
The jurisdictions in which we conduct business have and may adopt laws and 23 Table of Contents regulations related to AI that could cause us to incur greater compliance costs, limit our use of AI tools, or subject us to legal liabilities. We may encounter problems upgrading, enhancing, and improving our enterprise applications.
In addition, certain of our products that we use contain firmware that incorporates or is derived from “open source” software that generally is made publicly available by its developers or other third parties.
In addition, certain of our products that we use contain firmware that incorporates or is 28 Table of Contents derived from “open source” software that generally is made publicly available by its developers or other third parties.
These factors include, among others: • delays in the widespread deployment or adoption of commercial 5G networks, AI and other new technologies, • changes in end-user demand for the products manufactured and sold by our customers, • the effects of competitive pricing pressures, including decreases in average selling prices of our products, • production capacity levels and fluctuations in manufacturing yields, • availability and cost of materials and services from our suppliers, • the gain or loss of significant customers, • our ability to develop, introduce, and market new products and technologies on a timely basis, • market acceptance of our products and our customers’ products including, but not limited to, market acceptance of new, emerging technologies, such as AI, • new product and technology introductions by competitors, • delays in the adoption of standards by standard-setting bodies and delays in the commercial deployment or consumer adoption of certain technologies, • actions by government regulators to restrict or delay the availability of sufficient spectrum for wireless technologies, including technologies that utilize unlicensed spectrum and/or shared spectrum, • changes in consumers’ purchasing behaviors, including the rates at which they replace smartphones and other devices that utilize our products, • changes to promotions, rebates, and discounts offered by carriers in certain geographic regions for smartphones and other devices that utilize our products, • increasing industry consolidation among our competitors, • changes in the mix of products produced and sold, and • intellectual property disputes, including those concerning payments associated with the licensing and/or sale of intellectual property, and related remedies (e.g., monetary damages, injunctions, or exclusion orders affecting our or our customers’ products).
These factors include, among others: • the level of widespread deployment or adoption of commercial 5G networks, AI and other new technologies, • changes in end-user demand for the products manufactured and sold by our customers, including longer replacement cycles for smartphones, • the effects of competitive pricing pressures, including decreases in average selling prices of our products, • the volume and mix of phones sold by our largest customer, • production capacity levels and fluctuations in manufacturing yields, • availability and cost of materials and services from our suppliers, • the gain or loss of significant customers, or sockets with any such customers, • our ability to develop, introduce, and market new products and technologies on a timely basis, • market acceptance of our products and our customers’ products including market acceptance of, or our customers’ ability to incorporate, new, emerging technologies, such as AI, • new product and technology introductions by competitors, • delays in the adoption of standards by standard-setting bodies and delays in the commercial deployment or consumer adoption of certain technologies, • actions by government regulators to restrict or delay the availability of sufficient spectrum for wireless technologies, including technologies that utilize unlicensed spectrum and/or shared spectrum, • changes in consumers’ purchasing behaviors, including the rates at which they replace smartphones and other devices that utilize our products, • changes to promotions, rebates, and discounts offered by carriers in certain geographic regions for smartphones and other devices that utilize our products, • increasing industry consolidation among our competitors, • changes in the mix of products produced and sold, and • intellectual property disputes, including those concerning payments associated with the licensing and/or sale of intellectual property, and related remedies (e.g., monetary damages, injunctions, or exclusion orders affecting our or our customers’ products).
Changes to such methods, assumptions, estimates, and judgments, combined with other factors that are difficult to forecast, including the factors listed above, could materially and adversely affect our quarterly or annual operating results and could produce actual operating results 14 Table of Contents that differ significantly from previous estimates and projections.
Changes to such methods, assumptions, estimates, and judgments, combined with other factors that are difficult to forecast, including the factors listed above, could materially and adversely affect our quarterly or annual operating results and could produce actual operating results that differ significantly from previous estimates and projections.
On an ongoing 18 Table of Contents basis, we review investment, alliance, and acquisition prospects that would complement or expand our product offerings, augment our market coverage, or enhance our technological capabilities. We may not be able to identify and consummate suitable investment, alliance, or acquisition transactions in the future.
On an ongoing basis, we review investment, alliance, and acquisition prospects that would complement or expand our product offerings, augment our market coverage, or enhance our technological capabilities. We may not be able to identify and consummate suitable investment, alliance, or acquisition transactions in the future.
We may not be able to develop and introduce new or enhanced wireless communications, analog and mixed-signal semiconductor products in a timely and cost-effective manner, and our products may not satisfy customer requirements or achieve market acceptance, or we may not be able to anticipate new industry standards and technological changes.
We may not be able to develop and introduce new or enhanced wireless communications, analog and mixed- 26 Table of Contents signal semiconductor products in a timely and cost-effective manner, and our products may not satisfy customer requirements or achieve market acceptance, or we may not be able to anticipate new industry standards and technological changes.
Disruption of certain critical operations in Taiwan would adversely affect our ability to manufacture certain products and would likely have substantial negative effects on the entire semiconductor industry.
Disruption of certain critical operations in, or of shipping to or from, Taiwan would adversely affect our ability to manufacture certain products and would likely have substantial negative effects on the entire semiconductor industry.
The loss of any member of our senior management team could harm our ability to implement our business strategy and respond to the rapidly changing market conditions in which we 17 Table of Contents operate.
The loss of any member of our senior management team could harm our ability to implement our business strategy and respond to the rapidly changing market conditions in which we operate.
Such fluctuations may be influenced by many factors, including: • uncertainty regarding the condition and prospects of the domestic and foreign economies, • our performance and prospects, and the performance and prospects of our major customers and competitors, • the volatility of the financial markets, • instability in global credit and financial markets, • our revenue concentrations with relatively few customers, • our stock repurchase and dividend activities, • the timing of our repayment of outstanding indebtedness, • investor perception of us and the industry in which we operate, • changes in the market valuations of other companies, including, but not limited to, those in our industry, • changes in earnings estimates, price targets, or buy/sell recommendations by analysts, • the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock, • the exclusion or removal of our stock from market indices, such as the S&P 500 Index, • domestic and international political conditions, • domestic and international tax, fiscal, and trade policy decisions, • our ability to successfully identify, acquire, and integrate acquisition candidates, and • the extent of the impact of global health events. 25 Table of Contents Public stock markets have experienced price and trading volume volatility.
Such fluctuations may be influenced by many factors, including: • uncertainty regarding the condition and prospects of domestic and foreign economies, • our performance and prospects, and the performance and prospects of our major customers and competitors, • the volatility of the financial markets, • instability in global credit and financial markets, • our revenue concentrations with relatively few customers, including the impact of the achievement or loss of design wins with such customers, • our stock repurchase and dividend activities, • the timing of our repayment of outstanding indebtedness, • investor perception of us and the industry in which we operate, • changes in the market valuations of other companies, including, but not limited to, those in our industry, • changes in earnings estimates, price targets, or buy/sell recommendations by analysts, • the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock, • the exclusion or removal of our stock from market indices, such as the S&P 500 Index, • domestic and international political conditions, • domestic and international tax, fiscal, and trade policy decisions, • our ability to successfully identify, acquire, and integrate acquisition candidates, and • the extent of the impact of global health events.
In some instances, we depend on 21 Table of Contents our relationships with our third-party foundries and packaging subcontractors to transition to smaller geometry processes successfully. Our manufacturing partners may not be able to effectively manage the transition, or we may not be able to maintain our relationships with certain manufacturing partners.
In some instances, we depend on our relationships with our third-party foundries and packaging subcontractors to transition to smaller geometry processes successfully. Our manufacturing partners may not be able to effectively manage the transition, or we may not be able to maintain our relationships with certain manufacturing partners.
A number of domestic and foreign jurisdictions restrict or may seek to restrict the use of various substances, including a class of chemicals known as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, and a number of such substances have been or are currently used in our products or processes.
An increasing number of customers, as well as a number of domestic and foreign jurisdictions, restrict or may seek to restrict the use of various substances, including a class of chemicals known as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, and a number of such substances have been or are currently used in our products or processes.
If we cannot, or elect not to, comply with the conditions for the tax holiday, we could be required to refund certain previously realized tax benefits for fiscal years 2021 through 2024, over which period we enjoyed a tax holiday that decreased our taxes by a cumulative $329.8 million, and we may lose the benefits of the tax holiday earlier than scheduled.
If we cannot, or elect not to, comply with the conditions for the tax holiday, we could be required to refund certain previously realized tax benefits for fiscal years 2021 through 2025, over which period we enjoyed a tax holiday that decreased our taxes by a cumulative $336.4 million, and we may lose the benefits of the tax holiday earlier than scheduled.
For a discussion of the impact the tax holiday has on Singapore taxes owed by us, see Note 8 to Item 14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We are subject to the risks of doing business in China.
For a discussion of the impact the tax holiday has on Singapore taxes owed by us, see Note 8 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We, our customers and our suppliers are subject to the risks of doing business in China.
Our employees are in high demand, and our competitors and other companies may be able to offer compensation or other opportunities in excess of what we offer.
Our employees are in high demand, and our competitors and other companies may offer compensation or other opportunities in excess of what we offer.
We may not be able to maintain and improve manufacturing yields that contribute positively to our gross margin and profitability. Minor deviations or disturbances in the manufacturing process can cause substantial manufacturing yield loss, and in some cases, cause production to be suspended and impact our ability to meet customer demand on a timely basis.
We may not be able to maintain and improve manufacturing yields. Minor deviations or disturbances in the manufacturing process can cause substantial manufacturing yield loss, and in some cases, cause production to be suspended and impact our ability to meet customer demand on a timely basis.
Demand from Chinese customers may be adversely affected by China’s evolving laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs and restrictions, currency controls, environmental regulations, privacy and information 13 Table of Contents security, indigenous innovation, and intellectual property rights and enforcement of those rights.
Demand from customers in China may be adversely affected by China’s evolving laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs and restrictions, currency controls, environmental regulations, privacy and information security, indigenous innovation, and intellectual property rights and enforcement of those rights.
We have been subject to these attacks and expect to continue to be subject to these attacks.
We have been directly and indirectly subject to these attacks and expect to continue to be subject to these attacks.
Certain of our products, including “high reliability” solutions, may not be able to perform under stringent operating conditions. Examples of our “high reliability” solutions include applications intended for the aerospace, automotive, defense, and medical markets.
Certain of our products, including “high reliability” solutions, may not be able to perform under stringent operating conditions. Examples of our “high reliability” solutions include products used in the aerospace, automotive, defense, and medical markets.
As a result of industry consolidation, certain competitors may be able to further exploit such benefits to strengthen their competitive position. Our baseband reference design partners may leverage their market position by integrating additional functionality into their product offerings that compete with our solutions.
As a result of industry consolidation, certain competitors may be able to further exploit such benefits to strengthen their competitive position. Our reference design partners have leveraged and may continue to leverage their market position by bundling product offerings or integrating additional functionality into their product offerings that compete with our solutions.
In each of fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023, and fiscal 2022, one customer accounted for greater than ten percent of our net revenue. As of September 27, 2024, three customers represented 80% of our aggregate gross accounts receivable. For further discussion on customer concentration, see Note 14 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In each of fiscal 2025, fiscal 2024, and fiscal 2023, one customer accounted for greater than ten percent of our net revenue. As of October 3, 2025, three customers represented 82% of our aggregate gross accounts receivable. For further discussion on customer concentration, see Note 14 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our key facilities include, but are not limited to, our semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities in Newbury Park, California, and Woburn, Massachusetts; our SAW, TC-SAW, and BAW filter wafer processing facilities in Osaka, Japan; and our packaging, assembly and test facilities in Mexicali, Mexico, and in Singapore (“Singapore Filter Manufacturing Facility”). Several of our key facilities are leased or subleased.
Our key facilities include, but are not limited to, our semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities in Newbury Park, California, and Woburn, Massachusetts; our SAW, TC-SAW, and BAW filter wafer processing facilities in Osaka, Japan; and our packaging, assembly and test facilities in Mexicali, Mexico, and in Singapore for filters (“Singapore Filter Manufacturing Facility”).
Our sales are typically made pursuant to standard purchase orders and/or specified customer contracts, or both, for delivery of products and not under long-term supply arrangements with our customers. Our customers may seek to cancel or defer orders before shipment.
We are subject to uncertainties involving the ordering and shipment of, and payment for, our products. Our sales are typically made pursuant to standard purchase orders and/or specified customer contracts, or both, for delivery of products and not under long-term supply arrangements with our customers. Our customers may seek to cancel or defer orders before shipment.
This volatility has affected, and could significantly and negatively affect in the future, the market prices of securities of many technology companies, particularly the market price of our common stock.
Public stock markets experience price and trading volume volatility. This volatility has affected, and could significantly and negatively affect in the future, the market prices of securities of many technology companies, particularly the market price of our common stock.
Such an incident could, among other things, also damage our reputation, impair our ability to attract and retain our customers, impact our stock price, and materially damage our supplier relationships.
Such an incident could, among other things, damage our reputation, impair our ability to attract and retain our customers, impact our stock price, and materially damage our relationships with our business partners.
If we are unable to renew existing leases or subleases on terms acceptable to us, we may be required to relocate our affected operations. We operate under a sublease for our Singapore Filter Manufacturing Facility that expires in July 2025.
Several of our key facilities are leased or subleased. If we are unable to renew existing leases or subleases on terms acceptable to us, we may be required to relocate our affected operations. We operate under a sublease for our Singapore Filter Manufacturing Facility that expires in July 2030.
The increased ability of employees in our industry to work from home or in other remote work arrangements has impacted, and may continue to impact, the mobility and turnover of our employees, potentially making it more difficult for us to compete in the job market. We continue to anticipate increases in human resource needs, particularly in engineering.
The increased ability of employees in our industry to work from home or in other remote work arrangements has impacted, and may continue to impact, the mobility and turnover of our employees, potentially making it more difficult for us to compete in the job market.
If any of our subcontractors experiences capacity constraints or financial difficulties, suffers any damage to its facilities, experiences outages or any other disruption of assembly or testing capacity, we may not be able to obtain alternative assembly and testing services in a timely manner and/or at cost-competitive rates.
If any of our subcontractors experiences capacity constraints or financial difficulties, suffers any damage to its facilities, experiences outages or any other disruption of assembly or testing capacity or is otherwise unable or unwilling to provide us sufficient capacity to meet our demand, we may not be able to obtain alternative assembly and testing services in a timely manner and/or at cost-competitive rates.
Any problems that we 16 Table of Contents may encounter with the delivery, quality, or cost of our products could damage our customer relationships and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Any problems that we may encounter with the delivery, quality, or cost of our products could damage our customer relationships and our ability to establish new customer relationships and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We may not be able to compete successfully against current and potential competitors. Increased competition could result in pricing pressures, decreased gross margins, and loss of revenue and market share and may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Remaining competitive in the semiconductor industry depends upon our ability to constantly innovate.
Increased competition could result in pricing pressures, decreased gross margins, and loss of revenue and market share and may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Remaining competitive in the semiconductor industry depends upon our ability to constantly innovate.
Our existing indebtedness or incurrence of any additional indebtedness could reduce funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes and may create competitive disadvantages relative to other companies with lower debt levels.
Our existing indebtedness or incurrence of any additional indebtedness, including the indebtedness contemplated in connection with the Mergers, could reduce funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes and may create competitive 24 Table of Contents disadvantages relative to other companies with lower debt levels.
In addition, our customers may begin to require reports on our sourcing of other minerals or substances, which may impact our ongoing operations and increase our operating costs. New climate change laws and regulations could require us to change our manufacturing processes or obtain substitute materials that may cost more or be less available for our manufacturing operations.
In addition, our customers have requested and are expected to continue requesting reports on and commitments regarding our sourcing of other minerals or substances, which may impact our ongoing operations and increase our operating costs. 27 Table of Contents New climate change laws and regulations could require us to change our manufacturing processes or obtain substitute materials that may cost more or be less available for our manufacturing operations.
In particular, the imposition by the United States of tariffs on goods imported from China, or deemed to be of Chinese origin, and other government actions that restrict our ability to sell our products to Chinese customers or to manufacture or source components in China, and countermeasures imposed by China in response, could directly or indirectly adversely impact our manufacturing costs, the availability and cost of materials, including gallium, germanium, antimony, and rare earth metals, and the sales of our products in China and elsewhere.
In particular, the imposition by the United States of new tariffs, including the tariffs announced in 2025, on goods imported from China, or deemed to be of Chinese origin, and other 18 Table of Contents government actions that restrict our ability to sell our products to Chinese customers or to manufacture or source components in China, and countermeasures imposed by China in response, including the countermeasures announced in 2025, has impacted and could continue directly or indirectly adversely impacting our manufacturing costs, the availability and cost of materials, including gallium, germanium, antimony, tungsten, molybdenum, scandium, and other rare earth metals/critical minerals, and the sales of our products in China, the United States and elsewhere.
This could require us to expend significant resources and to divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel from our business operations.
This has required and will continue requiring us to expend significant resources and could divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel from our business operations.
For example, the U.S. government has expanded export restrictions, and might continue expanding export restrictions, including by adding certain Chinese entities to the U.S.
In addition, the U.S. government has expanded export restrictions, and might continue expanding export restrictions, including by adding additional Chinese entities to the U.S.
There can be no assurance that we will achieve a particular rating or maintain a particular rating in the future. An inability to obtain or maintain a rating could increase the cost of future borrowings or refinancings of our indebtedness, limit our access to sources of financing in the future, or lead to other potentially adverse consequences.
An inability to obtain or maintain a rating could increase the cost of future borrowings or refinancings of our indebtedness, limit our access to sources of financing in the future, or lead to other potentially adverse consequences.
Heightened public focus on climate change, sustainability, and environmental issues has also led to increased government regulation and caused certain of our customers to impose environmental standards on us as a part of doing business with them. We expect that the trend of increasing environmental awareness will continue, which will result in higher costs of operations.
Public focus on climate change, sustainability, and environmental issues has also led to increased government regulation and caused certain of our customers to impose environmental standards on us as a part of doing business with them. If a focus on environmental issues persists in the future, it could result in higher costs of operations.
Future cash dividends and the amount and timing of our stock repurchases may be affected by, among other factors: • our views on potential future capital requirements, including those related to research and development, • our ability to generate sufficient earnings and cash flows, • our use of cash to consummate various acquisition transactions, • our repayment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, • changes in federal and state income tax laws or corporate laws, and • changes to our business model.
Future cash dividends and the amount and timing of our stock repurchases may be affected by, among other factors: • our views on potential future capital requirements, including those related to research and development, • our ability to generate sufficient earnings and cash flows, • our use of cash to consummate various acquisition transactions, • our repayment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, • changes in federal and state income tax laws or corporate laws, and • changes to our business model. 31 Table of Contents Our cash dividend payments and stock repurchases may change from time to time, and we cannot provide assurance that we will increase our cash dividend payment or declare cash dividends or make stock repurchases in any particular amounts or at all.
Furthermore, such losses would not be covered under our existing insurance programs. In addition, in the event we are unable to fulfill our contractual obligations, lawsuits may be threatened or filed against us by customers or other third parties.
Furthermore, such losses would not be covered under our existing insurance programs. In addition, in the event we are unable to fulfill our contractual obligations, lawsuits may be threatened or filed against us by customers or other third parties. Furthermore, force majeure clauses in our contracts could limit our ability to pursue remedies for certain third-party disruptions and delays.
Further, existing immigration laws and difficulties obtaining visas, together with any changes to immigration policies or regulations in the United States, make it more difficult for us to recruit and retain highly skilled foreign national graduates of universities (in the United States or abroad), limiting the pool of available talent.
Further, existing immigration laws, as well as difficulties and increased costs in obtaining visas, together with any changes to immigration policies or regulations in the United States, such as the increased cost for H-1B worker visas announced in September 2025, make it more difficult for us to recruit and retain highly skilled foreign nationals (in the United States or abroad), limiting the pool of available talent.
Beginning in fiscal 2023, for U.S. income tax purposes we were required to capitalize our research and development expenses and amortize them over five or fifteen years, rather than deduct them in the year incurred, which has increased, and which we expect will continue to increase, our taxes payable, resulting in reduced near term-cash flows.
Beginning in fiscal 2023, for U.S. income tax purposes, we were required to capitalize and amortize our research and development expenses over five or fifteen years, rather than deduct them in the year incurred.
For further discussion, see Note 16 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additionally, on May 21, 2021, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement with various financial institutions, as lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, providing for a $750 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).
Additionally, on May 21, 2021, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement with various financial institutions, as lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, providing for a $750 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).
The loss of the services of one or more of our key employees or our inability to attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business.
We continue to anticipate increases in human resource needs, 22 Table of Contents particularly in engineering. The loss of the services of one or more of our key employees or our inability to attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business.
A reduction in our cash dividend payments or a reduction in the level of our stock repurchases could have a negative effect on our stock price. Certain provisions in our organizational documents and Delaware law may make it difficult for someone to acquire control of us. We have certain anti-takeover measures that may affect our common stock.
Certain provisions in our organizational documents and Delaware law may make it difficult for someone to acquire control of us. We have certain anti-takeover measures that may affect our common stock.
If such assets are found to be impaired, they will be written down to estimated fair value, with a charge against earnings. We incurred indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of the Infrastructure and Automotive business of Silicon Labs, which could reduce our flexibility to operate our business.
If such assets are found to be impaired, they will be written down to estimated fair value, with a charge against earnings. Our outstanding indebtedness could reduce our flexibility to operate our business.
Likewise, lower-than-expected demand, could lead to underutilized manufacturing facilities, which could negatively impact our financial results.
Likewise, lower-than-expected demand, which has occurred from time to time, has led to, and could in the future lead to, underutilized manufacturing facilities, which could negatively impact our financial results.
While the IRA did not have a material impact to the Company’s financial statements for fiscal 2024, it could have a material impact in future periods depending on various factors, including the amount and frequency of our stock repurchases and the applicability of the CAMT to the Company.
The IRA could have a material impact depending on various factors, including the amount and frequency of our stock repurchases and the applicability of the CAMT to the Company.
Although we own and operate assembly and test facilities, as part of our supply resilience and business continuity strategies, we still depend on subcontractors to package, assemble, and test certain of our products at cost-competitive rates. For those assembly and test subcontractors with whom we do not have long-term agreements, we typically procure services on a per-order basis.
Although we own and operate assembly and test facilities, as part of our supply resilience and business continuity strategies, we still depend on subcontractors to package, assemble, and test certain of our products at cost-competitive rates.
In May 2021, the Company issued in a public offering $500 million of 1.80% Senior Notes due 2026 and $500 million of 3.00% Senior Notes due 2031 (collectively, the “Notes”), which Notes remain outstanding.
In May 2021, the Company issued in a public offering $500 million of 1.80% Senior Notes due 2026 and $500 million of 3.00% Senior Notes due 2031 (collectively, the “Notes”), which Notes remain outstanding. For further discussion, see Note 16 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
If such a product offering were competitive with our solution as to performance, price, and quality, or if the interoperability of our solution with the partner’s baseband products were to be restricted, our business could be adversely impacted.
Such product offerings have been competitive with and may continue to be competitive with our solution as to performance, price, and quality, which has and could continue to negatively impact our business and financial performance, and if the interoperability of our solution with the partner’s products were to be restricted, our business could be further adversely impacted.
Furthermore, on August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”), which imposes a corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) of 15% on adjusted financial statement income for certain corporations, as well as an excise tax on corporate stock repurchases.
The Company is subject to a corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) of 15% on adjusted financial statement income, as well as an excise tax on corporate stock repurchases under the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”).
If such a decrease in demand for our products were to occur, it could have an adverse impact on our operating results. Risks Associated with Owning our Common Stock Our stock price has been volatile and may fluctuate in the future. The trading price of our common stock has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate significantly.
Risks Associated with Owning our Common Stock Our stock price has been volatile and may fluctuate in the future. The trading price of our common stock has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate significantly.
We are the plaintiff in some of these actions and the defendant in others. Such actions could result in the imposition of various remedies such as injunctions or monetary damages, which if awarded could materially and adversely harm our business.
Such actions could result in the imposition of various remedies such as injunctions or monetary damages, which if awarded could materially and adversely harm our business, subject us to substantial defense costs and expenses, and divert resources and the attention of management from our business.