Biggest changeUnless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months and periods refer to our fiscal years ended in December and the associated quarters, months, and periods of those fiscal years. 32 Table of Contents Results of Operations The following table sets forth selected statement of operations data, and their corresponding percentage of net sales, for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended January 1, 2022 January 2, 2021 December 28, 2019 Statement of Operations Net sales $ 1,410,989 100 % $ 1,091,721 100 % $ 913,734 100 % Cost of goods sold 594,876 42 % 462,918 42 % 438,420 48 % Gross profit 816,113 58 % 628,803 58 % 475,314 52 % Selling, general, and administrative expenses 541,175 38 % 414,570 38 % 385,543 42 % Operating income 274,938 19 % 214,233 20 % 89,771 10 % Interest expense (3,339) — % (9,155) 1 % (21,779) 2 % Other income (expense) (3,189) — % 123 — % (734) — % Income before income taxes 268,410 19 % 205,201 19 % 67,258 7 % Income tax expense (55,808) 4 % (49,400) 5 % (16,824) 2 % Net income $ 212,602 15 % $ 155,801 14 % $ 50,434 6 % Year Ended January 1, 2022 Compared to Year Ended January 2, 2021 Fiscal Year Ended January 1, 2022 January 2, 2021 Change (dollars in thousands) $ % Net sales $ 1,410,989 $ 1,091,721 $ 319,268 29 % Gross profit 816,113 628,803 187,310 30 % Gross margin (Gross profit as a % of net sales) 57.8 % 57.6 % Selling, general, and administrative expenses $ 541,175 $ 414,570 $ 126,605 31 % SG&A as a % of net sales 38.4 % 38.0 % Net Sales Net sales increased $319.3 million, or 29%, to $1,411.0 million in 2021 from $1,091.7 million in 2020.
Biggest changeUnless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months and periods refer to our fiscal years ended in December and the associated quarters, months, and periods of those fiscal years. 34 Table of Content s Results of Operations The following table sets forth selected statement of operations data, and their corresponding percentage of net sales, for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 January 2, 2021 Statement of Operations Net sales $ 1,595,222 100 % $ 1,410,989 100 % $ 1,091,721 100 % Cost of goods sold (1) 831,821 52 % 594,876 42 % 462,918 42 % Gross profit 763,401 48 % 816,113 58 % 628,803 58 % Selling, general, and administrative expenses 637,040 40 % 541,175 38 % 414,570 38 % Operating income 126,361 8 % 274,938 19 % 214,233 20 % Interest expense (4,466) — % (3,339) — % (9,155) 1 % Other (expense) income (5,718) — % (3,189) — % 123 — % Income before income taxes 116,177 7 % 268,410 19 % 205,201 19 % Income tax expense (26,484) 2 % (55,808) 4 % (49,400) 5 % Net income $ 89,693 6 % $ 212,602 15 % $ 155,801 14 % ______________________________ (1) Includes $6.4 million of inbound freight expense related to an out-of-period adjustment for year ended December 31, 2022.
Our variable expenses, including outbound freight, online marketplace fees, third-party logistics fees, and credit card processing fees, will vary as they are dependent on our sales volume and our channel mix. Our DTC channel SG&A costs are generally higher as a percentage of net sales than our wholesale channel distribution costs. Fiscal Year.
Our variable expenses, including outbound freight, online marketplace fees, third-party logistics fees, and credit card processing fees, will vary as they are dependent on our sales volume and our channel mix. Our DTC channel variable SG&A costs are generally higher as a percentage of net sales than our wholesale channel distribution costs. Fiscal Year.
Investing Activities The increase in cash used in investing activities in 2021 compared to 2020 primarily related to increased purchases for technology upgrades and enhancements, including the phased upgrade of our SAP enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system and investment in data analytics, as well as production molds, tooling and equipment, and facilities.
The increase in cash used in investing activities in 2021 compared to 2020 primarily related to increased purchases for technology upgrades and enhancements, including the phased upgrade of our SAP enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system and investment in data analytics, as well as production molds, tooling and equipment, and facilities.
In our wholesale channel, we sell our products through select national and regional accounts and an assemblage of independent retail partners throughout the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Europe, and Japan. We carefully evaluate and select retail partners that have an image and approach that are consistent with our premium brand and pricing.
In our wholesale channel, we sell our products through select national and regional accounts and an assemblage of independent retail partners throughout the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Europe, and Japan, among others. We carefully evaluate and select retail partners that have an image and approach that are consistent with our premium brand and pricing.
The increase in SG&A expenses resulted from: • an increase in variable expenses of $41.9 million, resulting in a 20 basis point increase as a percent of net sales, driven by the increased mix of our faster growing and higher gross margin DTC channel, which grew to 56% of net sales for the year comprised of: – higher distribution costs including outbound freight, third-party logistics fees, credit card processing fees, and online marketplace fees; and • an increase in non-variable expenses of $84.7 million, resulting in a 20 basis point increase as a percent of net sales, comprised of: – an increase in marketing expenses; employee costs, including higher incentive compensation; non-variable distribution costs, including third-party logistics fees; non-cash stock-based compensation expense; facility costs and other operating expenses; information technology expenses; depreciation and amortization expense; and business optimization expenses associated with our new distribution facility in Memphis, Tennessee.
The increase in SG&A expenses resulted from: • an increase in variable expenses of $41.9 million, resulting in a 20 basis point increase as a percent of net sales, driven by the increased mix of our faster growing and higher gross margin DTC channel, which grew to 56% of net sales for the year comprised of: 37 Table of Content s – higher distribution costs including outbound freight, third-party logistics fees, credit card processing fees, and online marketplace fees; and • an increase in non-variable expenses of $84.7 million, resulting in a 20 basis point increase as a percent of net sales, comprised of: – an increase in marketing expenses; employee costs, including higher incentive compensation; non-variable distribution costs, including third-party logistics fees; non-cash stock-based compensation expense; facility costs and other operating expenses; information technology expenses; depreciation and amortization expense; and business optimization expenses associated with our new distribution facility in Memphis, Tennessee.
Based on our qualitative assessment performed during the fourth quarter of 2021, we determined that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is lower than its carrying value; therefore, the quantitative impairment test was not required.
Based on our qualitative assessment performed during the fourth quarter of 2022, we determined that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is lower than its carrying value; therefore, the quantitative impairment test was not required.
The increase in net sales was driven by our faster growing DTC channel as well as growth in our wholesale channel. DTC channel net sales increased $203.9 million, or 35%, to $784.7 million in 2021 from $580.9 million in 2020, driven by both Drinkware and Coolers & Equipment categories.
The increase in net sales was driven by our faster growing DTC channel as well as growth in our wholesale channel. Net sales in our channels were as follows: • DTC channel net sales increased $203.9 million, or 35%, to $784.7 million in 2021 from $580.9 million in 2020, driven by both Drinkware and Coolers & Equipment categories.
Our Other category is primarily comprised of ice substitutes, and YETI-branded gear, such as shirts, hats, and other miscellaneous products. Gross profit.
In addition, our Other category is primarily comprised of ice substitutes and YETI-branded gear, such as shirts, hats, and other miscellaneous products. Gross profit.
Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted directly to government authorities are excluded from net sales and cost of goods sold. Our terms of sale provide limited return rights. We may accept, and have at times accepted, returns outside our terms of sale at our sole discretion.
Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted directly to government authorities are excluded from net sales and cost of goods sold. 40 Table of Content s Our terms of sale provide limited return rights. We may accept, and have at times accepted, returns outside our terms of sale at our sole discretion.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, see “ Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements ” and “ Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted ” in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. 40 Table of Contents
Recent Accounting Pronouncements For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, see “ Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements ” and “ Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted ” in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.
These gains were mostly offset by 90 basis points from higher inbound freight, 80 basis points from the unfavorable impact of the non-renewal of the Global System of Preferences (“GSP”), which impacted import duties primarily on our hard coolers, as well as other impacts, which unfavorably impacted gross margin by 20 basis points.
These gains were mostly offset by 90 basis points from higher inbound freight, 80 basis points from the unfavorable impact of the non-renewal of the GSP, which impacted import duties primarily on our hard coolers, as well as other impacts, which unfavorably impacted gross margin by 20 basis points.
In the second quarter of 2020, wholesale channel net sales were adversely impacted by the temporary store closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In the second quarter of 2020, wholesale channel net sales were adversely impacted by the t emporary store closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Net sales in our two primary product categories were as follows: • Drinkware net sales increased $203.9 million, or 32%, to $832.4 million in 2021 from $628.6 million in 2020, primarily driven by the continued expansion of our Drinkware product offerings, including the introduction of new colorways and sizes, and strong demand for customization. • Coolers & Equipment net sales increased $105.3 million, or 24%, to $551.9 million in 2021 from $446.6 million in 2020, primarily driven by the strong performance in bags, outdoor living products, soft coolers, and hard coolers. 33 Table of Contents Gross Profit Gross profit increased $187.3 million, or 30%, to $816.1 million in 2021 from $628.8 million in 2020.
Net sales in our two primary product categories were as follows: • Drinkware net sales increased $203.9 million, or 32%, to $832.4 million in 2021 from $628.6 million in 2020, primarily driven by the continued expansion of our Drinkware product offerings, including the introduction of new colorways and sizes, and strong demand for customization. • Coolers & Equipment net sales increased $105.3 million, or 24%, to $551.9 million in 2021 from $446.6 million in 2020, primarily driven by the strong performance in bags, outdoor living products, soft coolers, and hard coolers.
Our fiscal years 2021 and 2019 ended on January 1, 2022 and December 28, 2019, respectively, spanned 52 weeks each, whereas our fiscal year 2020 ended January 2, 2021 included 53 weeks.
Our fiscal years 2022 and 2021 ended on December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively, were 52 weeks each, whereas our fiscal year 2020 ended January 2, 2021 included 53 weeks.
Financing Activities The decrease in cash used in financing activities in 2021 compared to 2020 was primarily driven by lower repayments of long-term debt in 2021.
Financing Activities The increase in cash used in financing activities in 2022 compared to 2021 was primarily driven by repurchases of common stock. The decrease in cash used in financing activities in 2021 compared to 2020 was primarily driven by lower repayments of long-term debt in 2021.
The table of our material cash requirements above excludes unrecognized tax benefits as we are unable to reasonably predict the timing of settlement of liabilities, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of January 1, 2022, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $12.9 million.
The table of our material cash requirements above excludes unrecognized tax benefits as we are unable to reasonably predict the timing of settlement of liabilities, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2022, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $14.6 million.
Net sales in both channels reflect the impact of product returns as well as discounts for certain sales programs or promotions. We discuss the net sales of our products in our two primary categories: Coolers & Equipment and Drinkware.
Net sales are comprised of wholesale channel sales to our retail partners and sales through our DTC channel. Net sales in both channels reflect the impact of product returns as well as discounts for certain sales programs or promotions. We discuss the net sales of our products in our two primary categories: Coolers & Equipment and Drinkware.
Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended January 1, 2022 January 2, 2021 December 28, 2019 Cash flows provided by (used in): Operating activities $ 146,520 $ 366,427 $ 86,893 Investing activities (65,756) (22,944) (48,691) Financing activities (23,019) (163,191) (45,687) 37 Table of Contents Operating Activities Cash flows related to operating activities are dependent on net income, non-cash adjustments to net income, and changes in working capital.
Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 January 2, 2021 Cash flows provided by (used in): Operating activities $ 100,894 $ 146,520 $ 366,427 Investing activities (56,910) (65,756) (22,944) Financing activities (122,628) (23,019) (163,191) Operating Activities Cash flows related to operating activities are dependent on net income, non-cash adjustments to net income, and changes in working capital.
At January 1, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants and expect to remain in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility. 36 Table of Contents Share Repurchase Plan On February 27, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock over the next year.
At December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants and expect to remain in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility. Share Repurchase Plan On February 27, 2022, the Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program of up to $100.0 million.
The increase in working capital was primarily due to an increase in inventory, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable.
The increase in cash used for working capital was primarily due to an increase in inventory and a decrease in accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable.
Current Liquidity As of January 1, 2022, we had a cash balance of $312.2 million, $54.3 million of working capital (excluding cash), and $150.0 million of borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Current Liquidity As of December 31, 2022, we had a cash balance of $234.7 million, $75.1 million of working capital (excluding cash), and $150.0 million of borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below).
Non-Operating Expenses Interest expense was $3.3 million in 2021, compared to $9.2 million in 2020. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to decreased outstanding long-term debt under our Credit Facility. Income tax expense was $55.8 million in 2021, compared to $49.4 million in 2020. Our effective tax rate for 2021 was 21% compared to 24% for 2020.
Non-Operating Expenses Interest expense was $3.3 million in 2021, compared to $9.2 million in 2020. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to decreased outstanding long-term debt under our Credit Facility. Other expense was $3.1 million in 2021, compared to other income of $0.1 million in 2020.
In conducting our annual impairment test, we first review qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset, or reporting units, is less than its carrying amount.
We review goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. In conducting our annual impairment test, we first review qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset, or reporting units, is less than its carrying amount.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets We assess the recoverability of our long-lived assets, which include property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use-assets, and definite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
We did not record any goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2022, January 1, 2022, and January 2, 2021. 41 Table of Content s Valuation of Long-Lived Assets We assess the recoverability of our long-lived assets, which include property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use-assets, and definite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
At January 1, 2022, we had $112.5 million principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under the Term Loan A and no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under Term Loan A was 1.85%, as of January 1, 2022.
At December 31, 2022, we had $90.0 million principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under the Term Loan A and no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under Term Loan A was 3.49% during the year ended December 31, 2022.
As discussed under “— COVID-19 and Operational Update ” above, although the potential magnitude and economic impacts of COVID-19 and its effects are highly uncertain, we believe that our current operating performance, operating plan, our strong cash position, including cash generated from operations and borrowings available under our Revolving Credit Facility, will be sufficient to satisfy our foreseeable liquidity needs and capital expenditure requirements, including for at least the next twelve months.
We believe that our current operating performance, operating plan, our strong cash position, and borrowings available under our Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to satisfy our foreseeable liquidity needs and capital expenditure requirements, including for at least the next twelve months.
The increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2020 compared to cash provided by operating activities in 2019 is primarily due to an increase in cash provided by working capital and an increase in net income, adjusted for non-cash items, for the periods compared.
The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in 2022 is primarily due to an increase in cash used for working capital, partially offset by net income, adjusted for non-cash items, including the impact of our voluntary recalls, for the periods compared.
Gross margin increased 20 basis points to 57.8% in 2021 from 57.6% in 2020.
Gross Profit Gross profit increased $187.3 million, or 30%, to $816.1 million in 2021 from $628.8 million in 2020. Gross margin increased 20 basis points to 57.8% in 2021 from 57.6% in 2020.
We make ongoing estimates relating to the net realizable value of inventories based upon our assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If the estimated net realizable value is less than cost, we reflect the lower value of that inventory.
Inventory Inventories are comprised primarily of finished goods and are carried at the lower of cost (weighted-average cost method) or market (net realizable value). We make ongoing estimates relating to the net realizable value of inventories based upon our assumptions about future demand and market conditions.
Our Coolers & Equipment category includes hard coolers, soft coolers, outdoor equipment and other products, as well as accessories and replacement parts for these products. In 2019, we began reporting Boomer Dog Bowl net sales in our Coolers & Equipment instead of in our Other category. Our Drinkware category includes our stainless-steel drinkware products and related accessories.
Our Coolers & Equipment category includes hard coolers, soft coolers, bags, outdoor equipment, and cargo, as well as accessories and replacement parts for these products. Our Drinkware category is primarily composed of our stainless-steel drinkware products and related accessories.
This methodology recognizes inventory exposures at the time such losses are identified rather than at the time the inventory is actually sold. Due to customer demand and inventory constraints, we have not historically taken material adjustments to the carrying value of our inventory. Our inventory valuation reflects adjustments for anticipated inventory losses that have occurred since the last physical inventory.
Due to customer demand and inventory constraints, we have not historically taken material adjustments to the carrying value of our inventory. Our inventory valuation reflects adjustments for anticipated inventory losses that have occurred since the last physical inventory. We estimate inventory shrinkage based on historical trends from physical inventory counts and cycle counts.
The increase in cash used in financing activities in 2020 compared to 2019 was primarily driven by higher repayments of long-term debt in 2020. 38 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Liquidity and Capital Resources General Our cash requirements have principally been for working capital purposes, long-term debt repayments, and capital expenditures. We fund our working capital, primarily inventory and accounts receivable, and capital investments from cash flows from operating activities, cash on hand, and borrowings available under our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below).
We fund our working capital, primarily inventory and accounts receivable, and capital investments from cash flows from operating activities, cash on hand, and borrowings available under our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below). We may also use cash to repurchase shares of our common stock.
The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a higher tax benefit related to stock-based compensation in 2021 compared to 2020. 34 Table of Contents Year Ended January 2, 2021 Compared to Year Ended December 28, 2019 Fiscal Year Ended January 2, 2021 December 28, 2019 Change (dollars in millions) $ % Net sales $ 1,091,721 $ 913,734 $ 177,987 19 % Gross profit 628,803 475,314 153,489 32 % Gross margin (Gross profit as a % of net sales) 57.6 % 52.0 % Selling, general, and administrative expenses $ 414,570 $ 385,543 $ 29,027 8 % SG&A as a % of net sales 38.0 % 42.2 % Net Sales Net sales increased $178.0 million, or 19%, to $1,091.7 million in 2020 from $913.7 million in 2019.
The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a lower tax benefit related to stock-based compensation in 2022 compared to 2021. 36 Table of Content s Year Ended January 1, 2022 Compared to Year Ended January 2, 2021 Fiscal Year Ended January 1, 2022 January 2, 2021 Change (dollars in millions) $ % Net sales $ 1,410,989 $ 1,091,721 $ 319,268 29 % Gross profit 816,113 628,803 187,310 30 % Gross margin (Gross profit as a % of net sales) 57.8 % 57.6 % 20 basis points Selling, general, and administrative expenses $ 541,175 $ 414,570 $ 126,605 31 % SG&A as a % of net sales 38.4 % 38.0 % 40 basis points Net Sales Net sales increased $319.3 million, or 29%, to $1,411.0 million in 2021 from $1,091.7 million in 2020.
As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased 420 basis points to 38.0% in 2020 from 42.2% in 2019.
As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased 150 basis points to 39.9% in 2022 from 38.4% in 2021.
Our corporate sales program offers customized products to corporate customers for a wide-range of related events and activities, and in certain instances may also offer products to re-sell. Additionally, we sell our full line of products in our retail stores. COVID-19 Pandemic and Operational Update The COVID-19 pandemic continues to significantly impact the global economy and cause disruption and volatility.
Additionally, we offer customized products with licensed marks and original artwork through our corporate sales program and at YETI.com. Our corporate sales program offers customized products to corporate customers for a wide-range of events and activities, and in certain instances may also offer products to re-sell.
Our domestic national and regional specialty retailers include Dick’s Sporting Goods, REI, Academy Sports + Outdoors, Bass Pro Shops, Ace Hardware, and Scheels.
Our domestic national and regional specialty retailers include Dick’s Sporting Goods, REI, Academy Sports + Outdoors, Bass Pro Shops, Ace Hardware, and Scheels. We sell our products in our DTC channel to customers on YETI.com, country and region specific YETI websites, and YETI Authorized on the Amazon Marketplace, as well as in our retail stores.
Net sales in our two primary product categories were as follows: • Drinkware net sales increased $102.3 million, or 19%, to $628.6 million in 2020 from $526.2 million in 2019, primarily driven by the continued expansion of our Drinkware product offerings, including the introduction of new colorways and sizes, and strong demand for customization. • Coolers & Equipment net sales increased $77.7 million, or 21%, to $446.6 million in 2020 from $368.9 million in 2019, primarily driven by the strong performance of hard coolers, soft coolers, outdoor living products, and cargo.
Net sales in our two primary product categories were as follows: • Drinkware net sales increased $114.8 million, or 14%, to $947.2 million in 2022 from $832.4 million in 2021, primarily driven by the continued expansion of our Drinkware product offerings, including the introduction of new colorways and sizes, and strong demand for customization. • Coolers & Equipment net sales increased $60.7 million, or 11%, to $612.5 million in 2022 from $551.9 million in 2021, primarily driven by the strong performance in bags, soft coolers, and hard coolers, partially offset by a $38.4 million unfavorable impact related to the voluntary recalls. 35 Table of Content s Gross Profit Gross profit decreased $52.7 million, or 6%, to $763.4 million in 2022 from $816.1 million in 2021.
The following table summarizes current and long-term material cash requirements for contractual and other obligations as of January 1, 2022 (in thousands): Material Cash Requirements Total 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Thereafter Long-term debt principal payment $ 112,500 $ 22,500 $ 22,500 $ 67,500 $ — $ — $ — Interest $ 5,590 2,316 1,894 1,380 — — — Operating lease obligations $ 76,184 12,991 13,156 13,224 12,470 11,177 13,166 Finance leases $ 9,807 2,245 2,078 2,325 1,995 1,164 — Other noncancellable agreements (1) $ 68,621 23,637 18,313 8,577 7,571 1,716 8,807 Total $ 272,702 $ 63,689 $ 57,941 $ 93,006 $ 22,036 $ 14,057 $ 21,973 _________________________________________ (1) We have entered into commitments for service and maintenance agreements related to our management information systems, distribution contracts, advertising, sponsorships, and licensing agreements.
The following table summarizes current and long-term material cash requirements for contractual and other obligations as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Material Cash Requirements Total 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter Long-term debt principal payment $ 90,000 $ 22,500 $ 67,500 $ — $ — $ — $ — Interest $ 7,860 4,558 3,302 — — — — Operating lease obligations $ 77,770 14,938 14,948 15,218 11,413 6,892 14,361 Finance leases $ 7,563 2,245 2,325 2,162 831 — — Other noncancellable agreements (1) $ 127,295 54,734 36,948 20,593 3,922 2,152 8,946 Total $ 310,488 $ 98,975 $ 125,023 $ 37,973 $ 16,166 $ 9,044 $ 23,307 _________________________________________ (1) We have entered into commitments for service and maintenance agreements related to our management information systems, distribution contracts, advertising, sponsorships, and licensing agreements.
We estimate inventory shrinkage based on historical trends from physical inventory counts and cycle counts. We perform physical inventory counts and cycle counts throughout the year and adjust the shrink provision accordingly. Historically, physical inventory shrinkage has not been significant.
We perform physical inventory counts and cycle counts throughout the year and adjust the shrink provision accordingly. Historically, physical inventory shrinkage has not been significant. Valuation of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Goodwill and intangible assets are recorded at cost, or at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
Non-Operating Expenses Interest expense was $9.2 million in 2020, compared to $21.8 million in 2019. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to lower interest rates and decreased outstanding long-term debt under our Credit Facility. Income tax expense was $49.4 million in 2020, compared to $16.8 million in 2019.
Non-Operating Expenses Interest expense was $4.5 million in 2022, compared to $3.3 million in 2021. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to rising interest rates partially offset by decreased outstanding long-term debt. Other expense was $5.7 million in 2022, compared to other income of $3.2 million in 2021.
Our effective tax rate for 2020 was 24% compared to 25% for 2019. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a lower state tax rate and higher tax benefit related to stock-based compensation in 2020 compared to 2019, partially offset by a decrease in our research and development tax credit in 2020 .
The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a higher tax benefit related to stock-based compensation in 2021 compared to 2020. Liquidity and Capital Resources General Our cash requirements have principally been for working capital purposes, long-term debt repayments, and capital expenditures.
A 10% change in our estimated reserve for sales returns, discounts, and miscellaneous claims for 2021 would have impacted net sales by $1.2 million. 39 Table of Contents Inventory Inventories are comprised primarily of finished goods and are carried at the lower of cost (weighted-average cost method) or market (net realizable value).
A 10% change in our estimated reserve for sales returns, discounts, and miscellaneous claims for 2022 would have impacted net sales by $1.0 million.
The decrease in cash used in investing activities in 2020 compared to 2019 primarily related to lower purchases of property and equipment for technology systems infrastructure, production molds, tooling, and equipment, and facilities, and decreased additions of intangibles such as trademarks, patents, and trade dress assets.
The increase in cash used for working capital was primarily due to an increase in inventory, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable. 39 Table of Content s Investing Activities The decrease in cash used in investing activities in 2022 compared to 2021 primarily related to lower purchases for technology upgrades and enhancements, as well as production molds, tooling and equipment, and facilities.
These gains were partially offset by 20 basis points from higher inventory reserves related to new product transitions and other impacts. Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses SG&A expenses increased by $29.0 million, or 8%, to $414.6 million in 2020 from $385.5 million in 2019.
These decreases were partially offset by 170 basis points from price increases, 30 basis points from the favorable channel mix shift to DTC channel net sales, and 20 basis points from other impacts. Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses SG&A expenses increased by $95.9 million, or 18%, to $637.0 million in 2022 from $541.2 million in 2021.
YETI has no obligation to repurchase any amount of its common stock, and such repurchases, if any, may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Material Cash Requirements For 2022, we expect capital expenditures for property and equipment to be approximately $60 million, primarily to support investments in technology and new product innovation and launches.
See Note 10-Stockholders’ Equity of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the share repurchase program. 38 Table of Content s Material Cash Requirements For 2023, we expect capital expenditures for property and equipment to be approximately $60 million, primarily to support investments in technology, expansion of our customization capacity, retail stores investments, and new product innovation and launches.
The increase in net sales was driven by growth in our faster growing DTC channel. DTC channel net sales increased $194.8 million, or 50%, to $580.9 million in 2020 from $386.1 million in 2019, driven by both Drinkware and Coolers & Equipment categories.
Net sales in our channels were as follows: • DTC channel net sales increased $133.0 million, or 17%, to $917.7 million in 2022 from $784.7 million in 2021, driven by both Drinkware and Coolers & Equipment categories, partially offset by a $6.2 million unfavorable impact related to the voluntary recalls.