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Side-by-side financial comparison of AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC (AXL) and CARRIAGE SERVICES INC (CSV), based on the latest 10-Q / 10-K filings. Click either name above to swap in a different company.

AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.4B vs $105.5M, roughly 13.1× CARRIAGE SERVICES INC). CARRIAGE SERVICES INC runs the higher net margin — -5.4% vs 11.6%, a 17.1% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, CARRIAGE SERVICES INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (8.0% vs 0.2%). AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($54.7M vs $6.2M). Over the past eight quarters, CARRIAGE SERVICES INC's revenue compounded faster (1.0% CAGR vs -7.2%).

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. (AAM), headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, is an American manufacturer of automobile driveline and drivetrain components and systems.

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited is the investment holding company of Jardines in Southeast Asia. It is currently 75% held by the conglomerate.

AXL vs CSV — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
AXL
AXL
13.1× larger
AXL
$1.4B
$105.5M
CSV
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
CSV
CSV
+7.7% gap
CSV
8.0%
0.2%
AXL
Higher net margin
CSV
CSV
17.1% more per $
CSV
11.6%
-5.4%
AXL
More free cash flow
AXL
AXL
$48.5M more FCF
AXL
$54.7M
$6.2M
CSV
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
CSV
CSV
Annualised
CSV
1.0%
-7.2%
AXL

Income Statement — Q4 2025 vs Q4 2025

Metric
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Revenue
$1.4B
$105.5M
Net Profit
$-75.3M
$12.3M
Gross Margin
10.2%
34.8%
Operating Margin
-2.4%
23.3%
Net Margin
-5.4%
11.6%
Revenue YoY
0.2%
8.0%
Net Profit YoY
-449.6%
24.5%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.62
$0.76

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align — see 8-quarter trend below.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history — bar widths are scaled to the larger of the two companies so you can eyeball the size gap and growth trajectory without doing math. Quarters aligned by calendar period (report date) so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
$1.4B
$105.5M
Q3 25
$1.5B
$102.7M
Q2 25
$1.5B
$102.1M
Q1 25
$1.4B
$107.1M
Q4 24
$1.4B
$97.7M
Q3 24
$1.5B
$100.7M
Q2 24
$1.6B
$102.3M
Q1 24
$1.6B
$103.5M
Net Profit
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
$-75.3M
$12.3M
Q3 25
$9.2M
$6.6M
Q2 25
$39.3M
$11.7M
Q1 25
$7.1M
$20.9M
Q4 24
$-13.7M
$9.9M
Q3 24
$10.0M
$9.9M
Q2 24
$18.2M
$6.3M
Q1 24
$20.5M
$7.0M
Gross Margin
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
10.2%
34.8%
Q3 25
12.6%
35.3%
Q2 25
13.1%
35.2%
Q1 25
12.3%
35.3%
Q4 24
11.2%
34.4%
Q3 24
11.4%
35.2%
Q2 24
13.3%
36.2%
Q1 24
12.4%
36.0%
Operating Margin
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
-2.4%
23.3%
Q3 25
3.2%
17.0%
Q2 25
3.6%
23.5%
Q1 25
3.0%
29.5%
Q4 24
2.6%
21.6%
Q3 24
2.8%
22.7%
Q2 24
5.3%
18.0%
Q1 24
4.8%
18.8%
Net Margin
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
-5.4%
11.6%
Q3 25
0.6%
6.4%
Q2 25
2.6%
11.5%
Q1 25
0.5%
19.5%
Q4 24
-1.0%
10.1%
Q3 24
0.7%
9.8%
Q2 24
1.1%
6.1%
Q1 24
1.3%
6.7%
EPS (diluted)
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
$-0.62
$0.76
Q3 25
$0.07
$0.41
Q2 25
$0.32
$0.74
Q1 25
$0.06
$1.34
Q4 24
$-0.11
$0.62
Q3 24
$0.08
$0.63
Q2 24
$0.15
$0.40
Q1 24
$0.17
$0.45

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest filing — the kind of financial-strength check premium terminals charge for.

Metric
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$708.9M
$1.7M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$4.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$640.0M
$254.8M
Total Assets
$6.7B
$1.3B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
6.31×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years match up.

Cash + ST Investments
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
$708.9M
$1.7M
Q3 25
$714.1M
$1.2M
Q2 25
$586.5M
$1.4M
Q1 25
$549.2M
$4.6M
Q4 24
$552.9M
$1.2M
Q3 24
$542.5M
$1.3M
Q2 24
$519.9M
$1.5M
Q1 24
$469.8M
$1.7M
Total Debt
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
$4.0B
Q3 25
$2.6B
Q2 25
$2.6B
Q1 25
$2.6B
Q4 24
$2.6B
Q3 24
$2.6B
Q2 24
$2.7B
Q1 24
$2.7B
Stockholders' Equity
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
$640.0M
$254.8M
Q3 25
$718.4M
$242.1M
Q2 25
$673.0M
$235.4M
Q1 25
$596.3M
$223.1M
Q4 24
$562.8M
$208.6M
Q3 24
$616.3M
$198.1M
Q2 24
$609.6M
$187.9M
Q1 24
$621.4M
$179.6M
Total Assets
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
$6.7B
$1.3B
Q3 25
$5.3B
$1.3B
Q2 25
$5.3B
$1.3B
Q1 25
$5.1B
$1.3B
Q4 24
$5.1B
$1.3B
Q3 24
$5.3B
$1.3B
Q2 24
$5.3B
$1.3B
Q1 24
$5.4B
$1.3B
Debt / Equity
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
6.31×
Q3 25
3.61×
Q2 25
3.86×
Q1 25
4.38×
Q4 24
4.58×
Q3 24
4.28×
Q2 24
4.42×
Q1 24
4.40×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Net income can be massaged; cash flow is harder to fake.

Metric
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$120.5M
$14.1M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$54.7M
$6.2M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
4.0%
5.9%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue; lower = less reinvestment burden
4.8%
7.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit; >1× = earnings back up with cash
1.15×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$155.1M
$40.1M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years match up.

Operating Cash Flow
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
$120.5M
$14.1M
Q3 25
$143.3M
$24.7M
Q2 25
$91.9M
$8.1M
Q1 25
$55.9M
$13.8M
Q4 24
$151.2M
$9.3M
Q3 24
$143.6M
$20.9M
Q2 24
$142.8M
$2.2M
Q1 24
$17.8M
$19.7M
Free Cash Flow
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
$54.7M
$6.2M
Q3 25
$79.2M
$18.0M
Q2 25
$34.6M
$5.2M
Q1 25
$-13.4M
$10.6M
Q4 24
$73.2M
$4.9M
Q3 24
$70.4M
$16.2M
Q2 24
$94.0M
$-1.4M
Q1 24
$-30.2M
$16.2M
FCF Margin
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
4.0%
5.9%
Q3 25
5.3%
17.5%
Q2 25
2.3%
5.1%
Q1 25
-0.9%
9.9%
Q4 24
5.3%
5.0%
Q3 24
4.7%
16.1%
Q2 24
5.8%
-1.4%
Q1 24
-1.9%
15.6%
Capex Intensity
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
4.8%
7.5%
Q3 25
4.3%
6.5%
Q2 25
3.7%
2.8%
Q1 25
4.9%
3.0%
Q4 24
5.6%
4.5%
Q3 24
4.9%
4.6%
Q2 24
3.0%
3.5%
Q1 24
3.0%
3.4%
Cash Conversion
AXL
AXL
CSV
CSV
Q4 25
1.15×
Q3 25
15.58×
3.76×
Q2 25
2.34×
0.69×
Q1 25
7.87×
0.66×
Q4 24
0.94×
Q3 24
14.36×
2.11×
Q2 24
7.85×
0.34×
Q1 24
0.87×
2.83×

Financial Flow Comparison

Sankey diagram of revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company. Charts shown full-width and stacked so both segment hierarchies are readable side-by-side on desktop and mobile.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AXL
AXL

Driveline$748.4M54%
Other$345.7M25%
Metal Forming$289.8M21%

CSV
CSV

Propertyand Merchandise$47.8M45%
Cemetery Interment Rights$24.8M23%
Merchandise$18.9M18%
Other Revenue$10.2M10%
Other$3.9M4%

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