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卡博特（CBT）与Rivian Automotive, Inc.（RIVN）财务数据对比。点击上方公司名可切换其他公司
Rivian Automotive, Inc.的季度营收约是卡博特的1.5倍（$1.3B vs $849.0M），卡博特净利率更高（8.6% vs -63.1%，领先71.7%），卡博特同比增速更快（-11.1% vs -25.8%），卡博特自由现金流更多（$57.0M vs $-1.1B），过去两年Rivian Automotive, Inc.的营收复合增速更高（3.3% vs -8.7%）
卡博特公司是总部位于美国马萨诸塞州波士顿的特种化学品和高性能材料企业，业务覆盖全球20多个国家，拥有36座生产工厂、8个研发中心及28个销售办事处，在特种材料领域具备全球领先的技术和服务能力。
Rivian Automotive是2009年成立的美国电动汽车制造商及汽车科技企业，主打基于自研滑板平台打造的电动SUV、皮卡及EDV电动配送货车，旗下R1T皮卡于2021年末正式开启交付，还计划于2023年底前在美国和加拿大布局专属充电网络，其平台可适配新车型也可对外授权使用。
CBT vs RIVN — 直观对比
营收规模更大
RIVN
是对方的1.5倍
$849.0M
营收增速更快
CBT
高出14.7%
-25.8%
净利率更高
CBT
高出71.7%
-63.1%
自由现金流更多
CBT
多$1.2B
$-1.1B
两年增速更快
RIVN
近两年复合增速
-8.7%
损益表 — Q1 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 营收 | $849.0M | $1.3B |
| 净利润 | $73.0M | $-811.0M |
| 毛利率 | 24.9% | 9.3% |
| 营业利润率 | 15.2% | -64.8% |
| 净利率 | 8.6% | -63.1% |
| 营收同比 | -11.1% | -25.8% |
| 净利润同比 | -21.5% | -9.0% |
| 每股收益（稀释后） | $1.37 | $-0.66 |
绿色 = 该指标领先。财年不对齐时期间可能不同
8季度营收与利润趋势
并排季度历史对比，按日历期对齐，财年错位的公司也能正确匹配
营收CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | $849.0M | $1.3B | ||
| Q3 25 | $899.0M | $1.6B | ||
| Q2 25 | $923.0M | $1.3B | ||
| Q1 25 | $936.0M | $1.2B | ||
| Q4 24 | $955.0M | $1.7B | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.0B | $874.0M | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.0B | $1.2B | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.0B | $1.2B |
净利润CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | $73.0M | $-811.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $43.0M | $-1.2B | ||
| Q2 25 | $101.0M | $-1.1B | ||
| Q1 25 | $94.0M | $-545.0M | ||
| Q4 24 | $93.0M | $-744.0M | ||
| Q3 24 | $137.0M | $-1.1B | ||
| Q2 24 | $109.0M | $-1.5B | ||
| Q1 24 | $84.0M | $-1.4B |
毛利率CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | 24.9% | 9.3% | ||
| Q3 25 | 24.5% | 1.5% | ||
| Q2 25 | 26.4% | -15.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | 25.7% | 16.6% | ||
| Q4 24 | 24.6% | 9.8% | ||
| Q3 24 | 24.0% | -44.9% | ||
| Q2 24 | 25.2% | -38.9% | ||
| Q1 24 | 24.1% | -43.8% |
营业利润率CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | 15.2% | -64.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | 15.2% | -63.1% | ||
| Q2 25 | 18.1% | -85.5% | ||
| Q1 25 | 17.3% | -52.8% | ||
| Q4 24 | 16.2% | -38.1% | ||
| Q3 24 | 15.0% | -133.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | 16.9% | -118.7% | ||
| Q1 24 | 15.3% | -123.3% |
净利率CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | 8.6% | -63.1% | ||
| Q3 25 | 4.8% | -75.3% | ||
| Q2 25 | 10.9% | -85.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | 10.0% | -44.0% | ||
| Q4 24 | 9.7% | -42.9% | ||
| Q3 24 | 13.7% | -125.9% | ||
| Q2 24 | 10.7% | -125.8% | ||
| Q1 24 | 8.2% | -120.1% |
每股收益（稀释后）CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | $1.37 | $-0.66 | ||
| Q3 25 | $0.80 | $-0.96 | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.86 | $-0.97 | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.69 | $-0.48 | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.67 | $-0.67 | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.41 | $-1.08 | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.94 | $-1.46 | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.49 | $-1.48 |
资产负债表与财务实力
最新季度各公司的流动性、杠杆与账面价值一览
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 现金及短期投资手头流动性 | $230.0M | $6.1B |
| 总债务越低越好 | — | — |
| 股东权益账面价值 | $1.6B | $4.6B |
| 总资产 | $3.8B | $14.9B |
| 负债/权益比越低杠杆越低 | — | — |
8季度趋势，按日历期对齐
现金及短期投资CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | $230.0M | $6.1B | ||
| Q3 25 | $258.0M | $7.1B | ||
| Q2 25 | $239.0M | $7.5B | ||
| Q1 25 | $213.0M | $7.2B | ||
| Q4 24 | $183.0M | $7.7B | ||
| Q3 24 | $223.0M | $6.7B | ||
| Q2 24 | $197.0M | $7.9B | ||
| Q1 24 | $206.0M | $7.9B |
总债务CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | — | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.1B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | — | — | ||
| Q1 25 | — | — | ||
| Q4 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.1B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | $5.5B | ||
| Q1 24 | — | $4.4B |
股东权益CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | $1.6B | $4.6B | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.6B | $5.1B | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.5B | $6.1B | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.4B | $6.2B | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.4B | $6.6B | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.4B | $5.9B | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.3B | $6.8B | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.4B | $8.1B |
总资产CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | $3.8B | $14.9B | ||
| Q3 25 | $3.8B | $15.2B | ||
| Q2 25 | $3.8B | $15.6B | ||
| Q1 25 | $3.8B | $15.5B | ||
| Q4 24 | $3.6B | $15.4B | ||
| Q3 24 | $3.7B | $14.3B | ||
| Q2 24 | $3.6B | $15.4B | ||
| Q1 24 | $3.6B | $15.7B |
负债/权益比CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | — | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.70× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | — | — | ||
| Q1 25 | — | — | ||
| Q4 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 0.75× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 0.81× | ||
| Q1 24 | — | 0.55× |
现金流与资本效率
扣除再投资后实际产生的现金。现金流比净利润更难造假
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 经营现金流最新季度 | $126.0M | $-681.0M |
| 自由现金流经营现金流 - 资本支出 | $57.0M | $-1.1B |
| 自由现金流率自由现金流/营收 | 6.7% | -89.0% |
| 资本支出强度资本支出/营收 | 8.1% | 36.0% |
| 现金转化率经营现金流/净利润 | 1.73× | — |
| 过去12个月自由现金流最近4个季度 | $401.0M | $-2.5B |
8季度趋势，按日历期对齐
经营现金流CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | $126.0M | $-681.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $219.0M | $26.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | $249.0M | $64.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $73.0M | $-188.0M | ||
| Q4 24 | $124.0M | $1.2B | ||
| Q3 24 | $204.0M | $-876.0M | ||
| Q2 24 | $207.0M | $-754.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | $176.0M | $-1.3B |
自由现金流CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | $57.0M | $-1.1B | ||
| Q3 25 | $155.0M | $-421.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | $188.0M | $-398.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.0M | $-526.0M | ||
| Q4 24 | $47.0M | $856.0M | ||
| Q3 24 | $112.0M | $-1.2B | ||
| Q2 24 | $155.0M | $-1.0B | ||
| Q1 24 | $133.0M | $-1.5B |
自由现金流率CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | 6.7% | -89.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | 17.2% | -27.0% | ||
| Q2 25 | 20.4% | -30.5% | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.1% | -42.4% | ||
| Q4 24 | 4.9% | 49.4% | ||
| Q3 24 | 11.2% | -131.9% | ||
| Q2 24 | 15.3% | -89.6% | ||
| Q1 24 | 13.1% | -126.5% |
资本支出强度CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | 8.1% | 36.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | 7.1% | 28.7% | ||
| Q2 25 | 6.6% | 35.5% | ||
| Q1 25 | 7.7% | 27.3% | ||
| Q4 24 | 8.1% | 18.9% | ||
| Q3 24 | 9.2% | 31.7% | ||
| Q2 24 | 5.1% | 24.4% | ||
| Q1 24 | 4.2% | 21.1% |
现金转化率CBTRIVN
| Q4 25 | 1.73× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 5.09× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.47× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.78× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 1.33× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 1.49× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 1.90× | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 2.10× | — |
财务流量对比
营收 → 毛利润 → 营业利润 → 净利润流向图
业务分部营收拆解
CBT
| Reinforcement Materials | $520.0M | 61% |
| Performance Chemicals | $300.0M | 35% |
| Shipping And Handling | $25.0M | 3% |
| Other Products And Services | $4.0M | 0% |
RIVN
| Automotive Segment | $839.0M | 65% |
| Software And Services Segment | $447.0M | 35% |
| Regulatory Credits | $30.0M | 2% |
