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雪佛龙（CVX）与英伟达（NVDA）财务数据对比。点击上方公司名可切换其他公司
英伟达的季度营收约是雪佛龙的1.5倍（$68.1B vs $45.8B），英伟达净利率更高（63.1% vs 6.0%，领先57.0%），英伟达同比增速更快（73.2% vs -5.3%），英伟达自由现金流更多（$34.9B vs $5.5B），过去两年英伟达的营收复合增速更高（61.7% vs -0.9%）
雪佛龙是美国知名跨国能源企业，主营业务为石油和天然气相关业务，是标准石油拆分后的第二大直系子公司，前身为加利福尼亚标准石油公司，目前业务布局覆盖全球超过180个国家，在全球能源市场占据重要地位。
英伟达是总部位于美国加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉的科技企业，1993年由黄仁勋、克里斯·马拉科夫斯基、柯蒂斯·普里姆联合创立。公司主营图形处理器（GPU）、系统级芯片（SoC）及应用程序接口（API）产品，覆盖数据科学、高性能计算、游戏、移动与车载应用等领域，是全球知名的头部科技企业之一。
CVX vs NVDA — 直观对比
营收规模更大
NVDA
是对方的1.5倍
$45.8B
营收增速更快
NVDA
高出78.5%
-5.3%
净利率更高
NVDA
高出57.0%
6.0%
自由现金流更多
NVDA
多$29.4B
$5.5B
两年增速更快
NVDA
近两年复合增速
-0.9%
损益表 — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2026
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 营收 | $45.8B | $68.1B |
| 净利润 | $2.8B | $43.0B |
| 毛利率 | 44.6% | 75.0% |
| 营业利润率 | 10.0% | 65.0% |
| 净利率 | 6.0% | 63.1% |
| 营收同比 | -5.3% | 73.2% |
| 净利润同比 | -14.5% | 94.5% |
| 每股收益（稀释后） | $1.36 | $1.76 |
绿色 = 该指标领先。财年不对齐时期间可能不同
8季度营收与利润趋势
并排季度历史对比，按日历期对齐，财年错位的公司也能正确匹配
营收CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | $68.1B | ||
| Q4 25 | $45.8B | $57.0B | ||
| Q3 25 | $48.2B | $46.7B | ||
| Q2 25 | $44.4B | $44.1B | ||
| Q1 25 | $46.1B | $39.3B | ||
| Q4 24 | $48.3B | $35.1B | ||
| Q3 24 | $48.9B | $30.0B | ||
| Q2 24 | $49.6B | $26.0B |
净利润CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | $43.0B | ||
| Q4 25 | $2.8B | $31.9B | ||
| Q3 25 | $3.5B | $26.4B | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.5B | $18.8B | ||
| Q1 25 | $3.5B | $22.1B | ||
| Q4 24 | $3.2B | $19.3B | ||
| Q3 24 | $4.5B | $16.6B | ||
| Q2 24 | $4.4B | $14.9B |
毛利率CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | 75.0% | ||
| Q4 25 | 44.6% | 73.4% | ||
| Q3 25 | 43.1% | 72.4% | ||
| Q2 25 | 39.5% | 60.5% | ||
| Q1 25 | 37.9% | 73.0% | ||
| Q4 24 | 37.6% | 74.6% | ||
| Q3 24 | 37.8% | 75.1% | ||
| Q2 24 | 37.7% | 78.4% |
营业利润率CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | 65.0% | ||
| Q4 25 | 10.0% | 63.2% | ||
| Q3 25 | 11.2% | 60.8% | ||
| Q2 25 | 9.3% | 49.1% | ||
| Q1 25 | 12.1% | 61.1% | ||
| Q4 24 | 12.5% | 62.3% | ||
| Q3 24 | 13.3% | 62.1% | ||
| Q2 24 | 14.2% | 64.9% |
净利率CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | 63.1% | ||
| Q4 25 | 6.0% | 56.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | 7.3% | 56.5% | ||
| Q2 25 | 5.6% | 42.6% | ||
| Q1 25 | 7.6% | 56.2% | ||
| Q4 24 | 6.7% | 55.0% | ||
| Q3 24 | 9.2% | 55.3% | ||
| Q2 24 | 8.9% | 57.1% |
每股收益（稀释后）CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | $1.76 | ||
| Q4 25 | $1.36 | $1.30 | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.82 | $1.08 | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.45 | $0.76 | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.00 | $-4.49 | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.84 | $0.78 | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.48 | $0.67 | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.43 | $5.98 |
资产负债表与财务实力
最新季度各公司的流动性、杠杆与账面价值一览
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 现金及短期投资手头流动性 | — | $10.6B |
| 总债务越低越好 | $39.8B | $8.5B |
| 股东权益账面价值 | $186.4B | $157.3B |
| 总资产 | $324.0B | $206.8B |
| 负债/权益比越低杠杆越低 | 0.21× | 0.05× |
8季度趋势，按日历期对齐
现金及短期投资CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | $10.6B | ||
| Q4 25 | — | $60.6B | ||
| Q3 25 | — | $56.8B | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $53.7B | ||
| Q1 25 | — | $43.2B | ||
| Q4 24 | — | $38.5B | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $34.8B | ||
| Q2 24 | $4.0B | $31.4B |
总债务CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | $8.5B | ||
| Q4 25 | $39.8B | $8.5B | ||
| Q3 25 | — | $8.5B | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $8.5B | ||
| Q1 25 | — | $8.5B | ||
| Q4 24 | $20.1B | $8.5B | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $8.5B | ||
| Q2 24 | — | $9.7B |
股东权益CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | $157.3B | ||
| Q4 25 | $186.4B | $118.9B | ||
| Q3 25 | $189.8B | $100.1B | ||
| Q2 25 | $146.4B | $83.8B | ||
| Q1 25 | $149.2B | $79.3B | ||
| Q4 24 | $152.3B | $65.9B | ||
| Q3 24 | $156.2B | $58.2B | ||
| Q2 24 | $159.2B | $49.1B |
总资产CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | $206.8B | ||
| Q4 25 | $324.0B | $161.1B | ||
| Q3 25 | $326.5B | $140.7B | ||
| Q2 25 | $250.8B | $125.3B | ||
| Q1 25 | $256.4B | $111.6B | ||
| Q4 24 | $256.9B | $96.0B | ||
| Q3 24 | $259.2B | $85.2B | ||
| Q2 24 | $260.6B | $77.1B |
负债/权益比CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | 0.05× | ||
| Q4 25 | 0.21× | 0.07× | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 0.08× | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 0.10× | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 0.11× | ||
| Q4 24 | 0.13× | 0.13× | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 0.15× | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 0.20× |
现金流与资本效率
扣除再投资后实际产生的现金。现金流比净利润更难造假
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 经营现金流最新季度 | $10.8B | $36.2B |
| 自由现金流经营现金流 - 资本支出 | $5.5B | $34.9B |
| 自由现金流率自由现金流/营收 | 12.1% | 51.2% |
| 资本支出强度资本支出/营收 | 11.5% | 1.9% |
| 现金转化率经营现金流/净利润 | 3.89× | 0.84× |
| 过去12个月自由现金流最近4个季度 | $16.6B | $96.7B |
8季度趋势，按日历期对齐
经营现金流CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | $36.2B | ||
| Q4 25 | $10.8B | $23.8B | ||
| Q3 25 | $9.4B | $15.4B | ||
| Q2 25 | $8.6B | $27.4B | ||
| Q1 25 | $5.2B | $16.6B | ||
| Q4 24 | $8.7B | $17.6B | ||
| Q3 24 | $9.7B | $14.5B | ||
| Q2 24 | $6.3B | $15.3B |
自由现金流CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | $34.9B | ||
| Q4 25 | $5.5B | $22.1B | ||
| Q3 25 | $4.9B | $13.5B | ||
| Q2 25 | $4.9B | $26.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.3B | $15.6B | ||
| Q4 24 | $4.4B | $16.8B | ||
| Q3 24 | $5.6B | $13.5B | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.3B | $15.0B |
自由现金流率CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | 51.2% | ||
| Q4 25 | 12.1% | 38.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | 10.3% | 28.8% | ||
| Q2 25 | 11.0% | 59.4% | ||
| Q1 25 | 2.7% | 39.5% | ||
| Q4 24 | 9.0% | 47.9% | ||
| Q3 24 | 11.5% | 45.0% | ||
| Q2 24 | 4.7% | 57.5% |
资本支出强度CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | 1.9% | ||
| Q4 25 | 11.5% | 2.9% | ||
| Q3 25 | 9.2% | 4.1% | ||
| Q2 25 | 8.4% | 2.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | 8.5% | 2.7% | ||
| Q4 24 | 9.0% | 2.3% | ||
| Q3 24 | 8.3% | 3.3% | ||
| Q2 24 | 8.0% | 1.4% |
现金转化率CVXNVDA
| Q1 26 | — | 0.84× | ||
| Q4 25 | 3.89× | 0.74× | ||
| Q3 25 | 2.65× | 0.58× | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.44× | 1.46× | ||
| Q1 25 | 1.48× | 0.75× | ||
| Q4 24 | 2.68× | 0.91× | ||
| Q3 24 | 2.16× | 0.87× | ||
| Q2 24 | 1.42× | 1.03× |
财务流量对比
营收 → 毛利润 → 营业利润 → 净利润流向图
业务分部营收拆解
CVX
| Other | $17.5B | 38% |
| Downstream Segment | $16.8B | 37% |
| Upstream Segment | $11.5B | 25% |
NVDA
| Compute | $51.3B | 75% |
| Networking | $11.0B | 16% |
| Gaming | $3.7B | 5% |
| Professional Visualization | $1.3B | 2% |
| Automotive | $604.0M | 1% |
| OEM And Other | $161.0M | 0% |
| Inventory Purchase Obligations In Excess Of Projections | $31.0M | 0% |
