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3M（MMM）与NOVA LTD.（NVMI）财务数据对比。点击上方公司名可切换其他公司
3M的季度营收约是NOVA LTD.的13.9倍（$6.0B vs $433.3M）。NOVA LTD.净利率更高（30.7% vs 10.8%，领先19.9%）。3M自由现金流更多（$2.0B vs $102.6M）
3M是美国知名跨国综合企业，业务覆盖工业、劳动者安全防护、消费品等多个领域，总部位于圣保罗郊区的枫木市。公司现有超6万款产品，涵盖胶粘剂、研磨材料、防火防护产品、个人防护装备、窗膜、车漆保护膜、电子连接绝缘材料、汽车养护产品、光学膜等品类。
Nova Ltd.（前身为Nova测量仪器公司）成立于1993年，是一家为半导体制造行业提供先进计量解决方案的上市企业，专注于尺寸、材料及化学计量技术领域，股票同时在纳斯达克全球市场和特拉维夫证券交易所上市，代码为NVMI。
MMM vs NVMI — 直观对比
营收规模更大
MMM
是对方的13.9倍
$433.3M
净利率更高
NVMI
高出19.9%
10.8%
自由现金流更多
MMM
多$1.9B
$102.6M
损益表 — Q1 2026 vs Q2 2025
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 营收 | $6.0B | $433.3M |
| 净利润 | $653.0M | $133.1M |
| 毛利率 | 40.7% | 57.6% |
| 营业利润率 | 23.2% | 29.7% |
| 净利率 | 10.8% | 30.7% |
| 营收同比 | 1.3% | — |
| 净利润同比 | -41.5% | — |
| 每股收益（稀释后） | $1.23 | — |
绿色 = 该指标领先。财年不对齐时期间可能不同
8季度营收与利润趋势
并排季度历史对比，按日历期对齐，财年错位的公司也能正确匹配
营收MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | $6.0B | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $6.1B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $6.5B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $6.3B | $433.3M | ||
| Q1 25 | $6.0B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $6.0B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $6.3B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $6.3B | — |
净利润MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | $653.0M | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $577.0M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $834.0M | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $723.0M | $133.1M | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.1B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $728.0M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.4B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.1B | — |
毛利率MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | 40.7% | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 33.6% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 41.8% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 42.5% | 57.6% | ||
| Q1 25 | 41.6% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 51.7% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 42.1% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 42.9% | — |
营业利润率MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | 23.2% | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 13.0% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 22.2% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 18.0% | 29.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | 20.9% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 12.2% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 20.9% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 20.3% | — |
净利率MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | 10.8% | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 9.4% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 12.8% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 11.4% | 30.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | 18.7% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 12.1% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 21.8% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 18.3% | — |
每股收益（稀释后）MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | $1.23 | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $1.07 | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.55 | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.34 | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.04 | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.33 | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.48 | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.07 | — |
资产负债表与财务实力
最新季度各公司的流动性、杠杆与账面价值一览
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 现金及短期投资手头流动性 | $3.7B | $348.4M |
| 总债务越低越好 | $10.9B | — |
| 股东权益账面价值 | $3.3B | $1.1B |
| 总资产 | $35.4B | $1.5B |
| 负债/权益比越低杠杆越低 | 3.29× | — |
8季度趋势，按日历期对齐
现金及短期投资MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | $3.7B | — | ||
| Q4 25 | — | — | ||
| Q3 25 | — | — | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $348.4M | ||
| Q1 25 | — | — | ||
| Q4 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — |
总债务MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | $10.9B | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $12.6B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $12.6B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $13.1B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $13.5B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $13.0B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $13.2B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $13.1B | — |
股东权益MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | $3.3B | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $4.7B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $4.6B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $4.3B | $1.1B | ||
| Q1 25 | $4.5B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $3.8B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $4.6B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $3.9B | — |
总资产MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | $35.4B | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $37.7B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $37.6B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $38.0B | $1.5B | ||
| Q1 25 | $40.0B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $39.9B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $40.9B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $43.4B | — |
负债/权益比MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | 3.29× | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 2.68× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 2.72× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.06× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 3.02× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 3.40× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 2.84× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 3.34× | — |
现金流与资本效率
扣除再投资后实际产生的现金。现金流比净利润更难造假
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 经营现金流最新季度 | — | $114.2M |
| 自由现金流经营现金流 - 资本支出 | $2.0B | $102.6M |
| 自由现金流率自由现金流/营收 | 33.6% | 23.7% |
| 资本支出强度资本支出/营收 | — | 2.7% |
| 现金转化率经营现金流/净利润 | — | 0.86× |
| 过去12个月自由现金流最近4个季度 | $3.7B | — |
8季度趋势，按日历期对齐
经营现金流MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $1.6B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.8B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $-954.0M | $114.2M | ||
| Q1 25 | $-79.0M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.8B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-1.8B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.0B | — |
自由现金流MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | $2.0B | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $1.3B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.5B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $-1.2B | $102.6M | ||
| Q1 25 | $-315.0M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.5B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-2.0B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $752.0M | — |
自由现金流率MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | 33.6% | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 21.8% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 23.6% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | -18.3% | 23.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | -5.3% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 25.4% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -32.3% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 12.0% | — |
资本支出强度MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 4.0% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 3.3% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.3% | 2.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | 4.0% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 4.8% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 3.9% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 4.3% | — |
现金转化率MMMNVMI
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 2.74× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 2.11× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | -1.32× | 0.86× | ||
| Q1 25 | -0.07× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 2.50× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -1.30× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.89× | — |
财务流量对比
营收 → 毛利润 → 营业利润 → 净利润流向图
业务分部营收拆解
MMM
| Safety and Industrial business segment | $2.9B | 49% |
| Transportation and Electronics business segment | $1.8B | 31% |
| Consumer business segment | $1.1B | 19% |
| Corporate | $121.0M | 2% |
NVMI
| Products | $351.8M | 81% |
| Services | $81.6M | 19% |
