Biggest changeThe decrease is primarily attributable to more funds raised in the year ended September 30, 2021 from the sale of our equity securities, as compared to the proceeds received in the year ended September 30, 2022 upon the exercise of outstanding 2021 Warrants by the 2021 Warrant holders, the sale of equity securities from our exempt offering in April 2022, the issuance of shares of our common stock under the Equity Distribution Agreement that, as previously disclosed, we terminated on August 5, 2022, and the August 2022 issuance of equity securities under the registered offering. 40 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Biggest changeIn the year ended September 30, 2023 financing activities consisted of repayments of loans and leases. 40 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recent accounting pronouncements which may be applicable to us are described in “ Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included as part of this Report. 42
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recent accounting pronouncements which may be applicable to us are described in “ Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included as part of this Report.
The timing and amount of funds that we will need to raise will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to generate a sufficient amount of revenues from the sale of our single serve coffee products to fund our business operations and the timing and amount of funds received upon the exercise for cash of outstanding warrants by the warrant holders.
The timing and amount of funds that we will need to raise will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to generate a sufficient amount of revenues from the sale of our coffee products to fund our business operations and the timing and amount of funds received upon the exercise for cash of outstanding warrants by the warrant holders.
To cure this deficiency, on December 9, 2022, at a Special Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved a proposal granting the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) discretionary authority to file an amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles”), which amends the Articles to add a Section 1A to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, at any ratio from 1-for-10 to 1-for-50 at the Board’s discretion (the “2022 Reverse Stock Split”).
To cure this deficiency, on December 9, 2022, at a Special Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved a proposal granting the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) discretionary authority to file an amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles”), which amends the Articles to add a Section 1A to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, at any ratio from 1-for-10 to 1-for-50 at the Board’s discretion.
Contractual Obligations Our significant contractual cash requirements as of September 30, 2022 primarily include payments for operating and finance lease liabilities and principal and interest on loans.
Contractual Obligations Our significant contractual cash requirements as of September 30, 2023 primarily include payments for operating and finance lease liabilities and principal and interest on loans.
Sales of our NuZee branded products, including through Amazon, also help promote consumer adoption into the format and to educate coffee drinkers in the United States about this coffee format that is new to North America but widely known in East Asia.
Sales of our NuZee branded products also help promote consumer adoption into the format and to educate coffee drinkers in the United States about this coffee format that is new to North America but widely known in East Asia.
Corporate Overview Our Company We are a specialty coffee company and, we believe, a leading co-packer of single serve pour over coffee in the United States, as well as a preeminent co-packer of coffee brew bags, which is also referred to as tea-bag style coffee.
Corporate Overview Our Company We are a specialty coffee and technologies company and, we believe, a leading co-packer of single serve pour over coffee in the United States, as well as a preeminent co-packer of other coffee products including coffee brew bags, which is also referred to as tea-bag style coffee.
Considering our current cash resources and our current and expected levels of operating expenses for the next twelve months, we expect to need additional capital to fund our planned operations for at least twelve months from December 23, 2022. This evaluation is based on relevant conditions and events that are currently known or reasonably knowable.
Considering our current cash resources and our current and expected levels of operating expenses for the next twelve months, we expect to need additional capital to fund our planned operations for at least twelve months from January 12, 2024. This evaluation is based on relevant conditions and events that are currently known or reasonably knowable.
As disclosed, we have 180 days from the date of the applicable notice to cure the deficiency.
As disclosed, we had 180 days from the date of the applicable notice to cure the deficiency.
This increase is primarily attributable to increased material and labor costs related to the increase in sales. For the year ended September 30, 2022, we had a total gross loss of ($110,413) from sales of our products and co-packing services, compared to a total gross loss of ($80,093) for the year ended September 30, 2021.
This increase is primarily attributable to increased material and labor costs related to the increase in sales. For the year ended September 30, 2023, we had a total gross profit of $8,818 from sales of our products and co-packing services, compared to a total gross loss of ($110,413) for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Our principal use of cash is to fund our operations, which includes the commercialization of our single serve coffee products, the continuation of efforts to improve our products, administrative support of our operations and other working capital requirements. As of September 30, 2022, we had a cash balance of $8,315,053.
Our principal use of cash is to fund our operations, which includes the commercialization of our single serve coffee products, the continuation of efforts to improve our products, administrative support of our operations and other working capital requirements. As of September 30, 2023, we had a cash balance of $1.37 million.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, net revenues attributable to our operations in North America totaled $2,443,863 compared to $1,441,274 of net revenues attributable to our operations in North America during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, net revenues attributable to our operations in North America totaled $1,757,968 compared to $2,443,863 of net revenues attributable to our operations in North America during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
Financing Activities Historically, we have funded our operations through the issuance of our equity securities. Cash provided from financing activities decreased from $13,632,263 for the year ended September 30, 2021, to $5,679,983 for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Financing Activities Historically, we have funded our operations through the issuance of our equity securities. Cash provided from financing activities decreased from $5,679,983 for the year ended September 30, 2022, to $(36,031) for the year ended September 30, 2023.
Our DRIPKIT pour over format features a large-size single serve pour over pack that sits on top of the cup and delivers in our view a barista-quality coffee experience.
In addition to our other NuZee branded products, our premium DRIPKIT pour over format features a large-size single serve pour over pack that sits on top of the cup and delivers in our view a barista-quality coffee experience.
Accordingly, we consider our business model to be a form of tolling arrangement, as we receive a fee for almost every single serve coffee product our co-packing customers sell in the North American and Korean markets.
Accordingly, we consider a portion of our business model to be a form of tolling arrangement, as we receive a fee for almost every single serve coffee product our co-packing customers sell in the North American and Korean markets. Under the single serve model, our risk related to owning and managing inventory is limited.
Investing Activities We used $604,834 and $115,361 of cash in investing activities during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash used in the year ended September 30, 2022 was for the Acquisition as well as the purchase of equipment. Cash used in the year ended September 30, 2021 was for the purchase of equipment.
Investing Activities We used $16,241 and $604,834 of cash in investing activities during the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cash used in the year ended September 30, 2023 was for the purchase of equipment. Cash used in the year ended September 30, 2022 was for the acquisition of DripKit as well as the purchase of equipment.
Additionally, as of September 30, 2022, $378,546 of our property and equipment, net was attributable to our North American operations, compared to $517,966 attributable to our North American operations as of September 30, 2021.
Additionally, as of September 30, 2023, $184,763 of our property and equipment, net was attributable to our North American operations, compared to $378,546 attributable to our North American operations as of September 30, 2022.
Additionally, as of September 30, 2022, $146,529 of our property and equipment, net was attributable to our Asian operations, compared to $156,058 attributable to our Asian operations as of September 30, 2021.
Additionally, as of September 30, 2023, $124,792 of our property and equipment, net was attributable to our Asian operations, compared to $146,529 attributable to our Asian operations as of September 30, 2022.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, net revenues attributable to our operations in Asia totaled $665,299 compared to $485,386 of net revenues attributable to our operations in Asia during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, net revenues attributable to our operations in Asia totaled $1,590,863 compared to $665,299 of net revenues attributable to our operations in Asia during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
In addition to being available for direct sale to consumers, our NuZee and DRIPKIT branded products serve as samples that are provided to potential new co-packing customers to showcase our co-packing capabilities and production expertise. Our NuZee branded products are from our perspective a ‘stepping-stone’ product for our co-packing customers that market high quality packaging and coffee.
In addition to being available for direct sale to consumers, our NuZee and DRIPKIT branded products serve as samples that are provided to potential new co-packing customers to showcase our co-packing capabilities and production expertise.
We have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and our operating projections, including our projected revenues from sales of our single serve coffee products, may change as a result of many factors currently unknown to us.
A reduction in consumer demand for, or revenues from the sale of, our coffee products could further constrain our cash resources. We have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and our operating projections, including our projected revenues from sales of our coffee products, may change as a result of many factors currently unknown to us.
We intend to leverage our position to become the commercial coffee manufacturer of choice and aim to become the preeminent leader for coffee companies seeking to enter into and grow within the single serve coffee market in North America. We are paid per-package based on the number of single serve coffee products produced by us.
We intend to leverage our position to become the commercial coffee producer of choice and aim to become the preeminent leader for coffee companies seeking to enter into and grow within the single serve coffee market in North America.
As of September 30, 2022, we had payments for lease and loan obligations of approximately $722,943, of which $420,790 are payable within 12 months as of September 30, 2022. We had no purchase obligations as of September 30, 2022.
As of September 30, 2023, we had payments for lease and loan obligations of approximately $409,230, of which $246,929 are payable within 12 months as of September 30, 2023. We had no purchase obligations as of September 30, 2023.
Summary of Cash Flows Year Ended September 30, 2022 2021 Cash used in operating activities $ (7,462,121 ) $ (7,107,155 ) Cash used in investing activities $ (604,834 ) $ (115,361 ) Cash provided by financing activities $ 5,679,983 $ 13,632,263 Effect of foreign exchange on cash $ (113,929 ) $ 7,662 Net (decrease) increase in cash $ (2,500,901 ) $ 6,417,409 Operating Activities We used $7,462,121 and $7,107,155 of cash in operating activities during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, principally to fund our operating loss.
Summary of Cash Flows Year Ended September 30, 2023 2022 Cash (used in) operating activities $ (6,926,279 ) $ (7,462,121 ) Cash (used in) investing activities $ (16,241 ) $ (604,834 ) Cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ (36,031 ) $ 5,679,983 Effect of foreign exchange on cash $ 36,599 $ (113,929 ) Net (decrease) in cash $ (6,941,952 ) $ (2,500,901 ) Operating Activities We used $6,956,279 and $7,462,121 of cash in operating activities during the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, principally to fund our operating loss.
Nasdaq Listing Deficiency; 2022 Reverse Stock Split As previously reported, we have received a notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC regarding our failure to satisfy the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”).
We offer DRIPKIT pour over packs direct to consumers through our website, wholesale business-to-business to hospitality customers, and co-pack for coffee roasters. 36 Nasdaq Listing Deficiency; 2022 Reverse Stock Split As previously reported, we received a notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC regarding our failure to satisfy the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”).
Our mission is to leverage our position as a co-packer at the forefront of the North American single serve coffee market to revolutionize the way single serve coffee is enjoyed in the United States. While the United States is our core market, we also have manufacturing and sales operations in Korea and a joint venture in Latin America.
Our mission is to leverage our position as a co-packer at the forefront of the North American single serve coffee market to revolutionize the way single serve coffee is enjoyed in the United States.
We believe we are the only commercial-scale producer within the North American market that has the dual capacity to pack both single serve pour over coffee and coffee brew bag coffee.
While the United States is our core market, we also have manufacturing and sales operations in Korea and a joint venture in Latin America. We believe we are the only commercial-scale producer within the North American market that has the dual capacity to pack both single serve pour over coffee and coffee brew bag coffee.
Comparison of Years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 Revenue Year ended September 30, Change 2022 2021 Dollars % Revenue $ 3,109,162 $ 1,926,660 $ 1,182,502 61 % 37 For the year ended September 30, 2022, revenues increased by $1,182,502, or approximately 61%, compared with the year ended September 30, 2021.
Results of Operations Comparison of Years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 Revenue Year ended September 30, Change 2023 2022 Dollars % Revenue $ 3,348,831 $ 3,109,162 $ 239,669 7.7 % For the year ended September 30, 2023, revenues increased by $239,669, or approximately 7.7%, compared with the year ended September 30, 2022.
We estimate the fair value of acquired customer relationships using a weighted average of the income. The income approach applies a fair value methodology based on discounted cash flows. If the carrying value of an intangible asset exceeds the fair value, we recognize an impairment loss in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying value.
We estimate the fair value of acquired customer relationships using a weighted average of the income. The income approach applies a fair value methodology based on discounted cash flows.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, we issued 384,447 shares of common stock related to exercises of 2021 Warrants (as defined below), including 380,447 shares of common stock issued upon exercise of 380,447 Series A Warrants (as defined below) and 4,000 shares of common stock issued upon exercise of 8,000 Series B Warrants (as defined below).
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, we issued no shares of common stock related to exercises of 2021 Warrants (as defined below) and received no proceeds from the exercise of warrants.
We have also developed and sell NuZee branded single serve coffee products, including our flagship Coffee Blenders line of both single serve pour over coffee and coffee brew bag coffee products, which we believe offers consumers some of the best coffee available in a single serve application in the world.
We have also developed and sell NuZee branded single serve coffee products of both single serve pour over and coffee brew bag coffee products, which we believe offers consumers some of the best coffee available in a single serve application. 35 We may also consider co-packaging other products that are complementary to our current product offerings and provide us with a deeper access to our customers.
Net Loss Year ended September 30, Change 2022 2021 Dollars % Net Loss $ 11,797,712 $ 18,552,030 $ (6,754,318 ) (36 %) For the year ended September 30, 2022, we generated net losses of $11,797,712 compared to $18,552,030 for the year ended September 30, 2021.
Net Loss Year ended September 30, Change 2023 2022 Dollars % Net Loss $ 8,749,467 $ 11,797,712 $ (3,048,245 ) (25.8) % For the year ended September 30, 2023, we generated net losses of $8,749,467 compared to $11,797,712 for the year ended September 30, 2022.
We are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or when we will become profitable, if at all. 38 To date, we have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from registered public offerings and private placements of shares of our common stock.
To date, we have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from registered public offerings and private placements of shares of our common stock.
Cost of sales and gross margin Year ended September 30, Change 2022 2021 Dollars % Cost of sales $ 3,219,575 $ 2,006,753 $ 1,212,822 60 % Gross loss $ (110,413 ) $ (80,093 ) $ (30,320 ) (38 %) Gross margin % (4 )% (4 )% For the year ended September 30, 2022, our cost of sales totaled $3,219,575, as compared to cost of sales for the year ended September 30, 2021 of $2,006,753, representing a 60% increase.
Cost of sales and gross margin Year ended September 30, Change 2023 2022 Dollars % Cost of sales $ 3,340,013 $ 3,219,575 $ 120,438 3.7 % Gross profit (loss) $ 8,818 $ (110,413 ) $ 119,231 108.0 % Gross margin % 0.3 % (3.4 )% For the year ended September 30, 2023, our cost of sales totaled $3,340,013, as compared to cost of sales for the year ended September 30, 2022 of $3,219,575 , representing a 3.7% increase.
This decrease in net loss is primarily attributable to a decrease in stock-based compensation expense, lower professional services costs and a decrease in property and equipment impairment charges, offset by an increase in operating expenses associated with greater staffing levels, marketing activities, and administrative costs.
This decrease in net loss is primarily attributable to a decrease in stock-based compensation expense, lower impairment charges and reduced payroll, marketing consulting, insurance and facilities costs partially offset by an increase in legal costs.
Operating Expenses Year ended September 30, Change 2022 2021 Dollars % Operating Expenses $ 11,292,105 $ 18,398,788 $ (7,106,683 ) (39 %) For the year ended September 30, 2022, our operating expenses totaled $11,292,105, compared to $18,398,788 for the year ended September 30, 2021, representing a 39% decrease.
Operating Expenses Year ended September 30, Change 2023 2022 Dollars % Operating Expenses $ 8,880,435 $ 11,292,105 $ (2,411,670 ) (21.4) % 38 For the year ended September 30, 2023, our operating expenses totaled $8,880,435, compared to $11,292,105 for the year ended September 30, 2022, representing a decrease of $2,411,670 or 21.4%.
This increase was primarily related to co-packing revenues in North America and Korea driven by existing and new customers. In the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2021, we expanded our U.S. sales and support operations, which resulted in increased orders and increased co-packing opportunities in the year ended September 30, 2022.
This increase was primarily related to higher co-packing revenues in Korea driven by existing and new customers partially offset by lower revenues in North America. The lower North America revenues were primarily a result of lower revenues to our largest customer in the year ended September 30, 2022.
We have not yet achieved profitability and anticipate that we will continue to incur significant sales and marketing expenses prior to recording sufficient revenue from our operations to offset these expenses. In the United States, we expect to incur additional losses because of the costs associated with operating as an exchange-listed public company.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Since our inception in 2011, we have incurred significant losses, and as of September 30, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $73.4 million. We have not yet achieved profitability and anticipate that we will continue to incur significant sales and marketing expenses prior to recording sufficient revenue from our operations to offset these expenses.
For additional details regarding our business, see the discussion under Business in Item 1 of Part I of this Report, which is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 7 of this Report. 34 Our sources of revenue Co-packing We operate as a third-party contract packager for the finished goods of other major companies operating in the coffee beverage industry.
Our goal is to continue to expand our product portfolio to raise our visibility, consumer awareness and brand profile. Our sources of revenue Co-packing We operate as a third-party contract packager for the finished goods of other major companies operating in the coffee beverage industry.
The gross margin rate was (4%) for each of the years ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.
The gross margin rate was 0.3% for the year ended September 30, 2023 and (3.4%) for the year ended September 30, 2022. The marginal improvement was primarily attributable to increased efficiencies from higher overall revenues.