Biggest changeAlthough the stores were temporarily closed and the Company lost revenues as a result, we continued to incur certain expenses, such as payroll and rent; therefore, ratios and other items may not be comparable to our Fiscal Year 2022 and 2021 financial results. 34 Results of Operations Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2023 compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2022 The following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated: For the Fiscal Year Ended Change from Year Ended January 29, 2022 to the Year (in thousands) January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022 Ended January 28, 2023 Dollars % of Net Sales Dollars % of Net Sales $ Change % Change Net sales $ 615,268 100.0 % $ 585,206 100.0 % $ 30,062 5.1 % Costs of goods sold 193,218 31.4 % 190,770 32.6 % 2,448 1.3 % Gross profit 422,050 68.6 % 394,436 67.4 % 27,614 7.0 % Selling, general and administrative expenses 341,903 55.6 % 335,716 57.4 % 6,187 1.8 % Impairment of long-lived assets 1,413 0 % — — 1,413 100.0 % Operating income 78,734 12.8 % 58,720 10.0 % 20,014 34.1 % Fair value adjustment of derivative — — 2,775 0.5 % (2,775 ) (100.0 )% Fair value adjustment of warrants - related party — — 56,984 9.7 % (56,984 ) (100.0 )% Interest expense, net 15,946 2.6 % 17,057 2.9 % (1,111 ) (6.5 )% Interest expense, net - related party 4,114 0.7 % 2,029 0.3 % 2,085 102.8 % Income (loss) before provision for income taxes 58,674 9.5 % (20,125 ) (3.4 )% 78,799 391.5 % Income tax provision 16,499 2.7 % 8,018 1.4 % 8,481 105.8 % Net income (loss) $ 42,175 6.9 % $ (28,143 ) (4.8 )% $ 70,318 249.9 % Net Sales Net sales for Fiscal Year 2022 increased $30.1 million or 5.1%, to $615.3 million from $585.2 million for Fiscal Year 2021.
Biggest changeThe following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated: For the Fiscal Year Ended Change from Year Ended January 28, 2023 to the Year (in thousands) February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 Ended February 3, 2024 Dollars % of Net Sales Dollars % of Net Sales $ Change % Change Net sales $ 604,661 100.0 % $ 615,268 100.0 % $ (10,607 ) (1.7 )% Costs of goods sold 177,261 29.3 % 193,218 31.4 % (15,957 ) (8.3 )% Gross profit 427,400 70.7 % 422,050 68.6 % 5,350 1.3 % Selling, general and administrative expenses 341,161 56.4 % 341,903 55.6 % (742 ) (0.2 )% Impairment of long-lived assets 189 0.0 % 1,413 0.2 % (1,224 ) (86.6 )% Operating income 86,050 14.2 % 78,734 12.8 % 7,316 9.3 % Loss on debt refinancing 12,702 2.1 % — 0.0 % 12,702 100.0 % Interest expense, net 22,909 3.8 % 15,946 2.6 % 6,963 43.7 % Interest expense - related party 1,074 0.2 % 4,114 0.7 % (3,040 ) (73.9 )% Income before provision for income taxes 49,365 8.2 % 58,674 9.5 % (9,309 ) (15.9 )% Income tax provision 13,164 2.2 % 16,499 2.7 % (3,335 ) (20.2 )% Net income $ 36,201 6.0 % $ 42,175 6.9 % $ (5,974 ) (14.2 )% Net Sales Net sales for Fiscal Year 2023 decreased $10.6 million or 1.7%, to $604.7 million from $615.3 million for Fiscal Year 2022.
These taxes are reported on a net basis and are thereby excluded from revenue. The Company sells gift cards without expiration dates to customers. The Company does not charge administrative fees on unused gift cards.
These taxes are reported on a net basis and are thereby excluded from revenue. Gift Cards The Company sells gift cards without expiration dates to customers. The Company does not charge administrative fees on unused gift cards.
Key elements of cash provided by operating activities were (i) net income of $42.2 million, (ii) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities of $35.4 million, primarily driven by $25.8 million of depreciation and amortization, and (iii) the use of cash from net operating assets and liabilities of $3.1 million, primarily driven by accounts payable and operating lease assets and liabilities, partially offset by changes in merchandise inventory and prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Key elements of cash provided by operating activities were (i) net income of $42.2 million, (ii) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities of $35.4 million, primarily driven by $25.8 million of depreciation and amortization, and (iii) the use of 37 cash from net operating assets and liabilities of $3.1 million, primarily driven by accounts payable and operating lease assets and liabilities, partially offset by changes in merchandise inventory and prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Cost is calculated using the weighted average method of accounting, and includes the cost to purchase merchandise from our manufacturers, duties, tariffs, inbound freight and commissions. 39 In the normal course of business, we record inventory reserves by applying estimates, based on past and projected sales performance, to the inventory on hand.
Cost is calculated using the weighted average method of accounting, and includes the cost to purchase merchandise from our manufacturers, duties, tariffs, inbound freight and commissions. In the normal course of business, we record inventory reserves by applying estimates, based on past and projected sales performance, to the inventory on hand.
As a holding company, our ability to pay dividends depends on our receipt of cash dividends from our operating subsidiaries, which may 37 further restrict our ability to pay dividends as a result of restrictions on their ability to pay dividends to us under our debt agreements and under future indebtedness that we or they may incur.
As a holding company, our ability to pay dividends depends on our receipt of cash dividends from our operating subsidiaries, which may further restrict our ability to pay dividends as a result of restrictions on their ability to pay dividends to us under our debt agreements and under future indebtedness that we or they may incur.
The effective tax rate during Fiscal Year 2022 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21.0% due primarily to the impacts of (i) state and local income taxes, (ii) executive compensation limitations, (iii) valuation allowance changes, and(iv) tax return to provision adjustments.
The effective tax rate for Fiscal Year 2022 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21.0% due primarily to the impacts of (i) state and local income taxes, (ii) executive compensation limitations, (iii) valuation allowance changes, and (iv) tax return to provision adjustments.
During Fiscal Year 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges of $0.6 million related primarily to a right-of-use asset relating to revised sublease assumptions of one floor of the corporate headquarters located in Quincy, Massachusetts that was vacated in July 2019 and $0.8 million due to the Company ’ s revised outlook on future cash flows at certain store locations.
During Fiscal Year 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges of $0.6 million related primarily to a right-of-use asset relating to revised sublease assumptions of one floor of the corporate headquarters located in Quincy, Massachusetts that was vacated in July 2019 and $0.8 million due to the Company’s revised outlook on future cash flows at certain store locations.
The most significant estimates and assumptions inherent in this approach are the preparation of revenue forecasts, selection of the royalty and discount rates, and selection of the terminal year multiple. 40 We did not record any impairment losses related to the trade name during Fiscal Year 2022 and 2021.
The most significant estimates and assumptions inherent in this approach are the preparation of revenue forecasts, selection of the royalty and discount rates, and selection of the terminal year multiple. We did not record any impairment losses related to the trade name during Fiscal Years 2023, 2022 and 2021.
If the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, a goodwill impairment charge is recognized for the amount in excess, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. During Fiscal Year 2022 and 2021, we did not record any impairment to our goodwill.
If the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, a goodwill impairment charge is recognized for the amount in excess, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. During Fiscal Years 2023, 2022 and 2021 we did not record any impairment to our goodwill.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Fiscal Year 2021 Form 10-K, which was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2022. Overview J.Jill is a national lifestyle brand that provides apparel, footwear and accessories designed to help its customers move through a full life with ease.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Fiscal Year 2022 Form 10-K, which was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2023. Overview J.Jill is a national lifestyle brand that provides apparel, footwear and accessories designed to help its customers move through a full life with ease.
Adjusted EBITDA, represents net income (loss) plus net interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation expense, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment, write-off of property and equipment, fair value adjustments, and other non-recurring expenses, primarily consisting of outside legal and professional fees associated with certain non-recurring transactions and events.
Adjusted EBITDA, represents net income (loss) plus net interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation expense, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment, write-off of property and equipment, loss on debt refinancing, adjustment for exited retail stores, fair value adjustments, and other non-recurring expenses, primarily consisting of outside legal and professional fees associated with certain non-recurring transactions and events.
(g) Represents items management believes are not indicative of ongoing operating performance. In Fiscal Years 2021 and 2020, these expenses are primarily composed of incremental one-time costs related to COVID-19. Items Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations Impairment losses.
(g) Represents items management believes are not indicative of ongoing operating performance. In Fiscal Year 2023 and Fiscal Year 2022, these expenses are primarily composed of legal and advisory costs. Fiscal Years 2021 expenses are primarily composed of incremental one-time costs related to COVID-19. Items Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations Impairment losses.
Each of the Priming Credit Agreement, the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement also has certain financial covenants (see Note 9. Debt to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report). As of January 28, 2023, the Company is in compliance with all such covenants.
Each of the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement also has certain financial covenants (see Note 9. Debt to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report). As of February 3, 2024, the Company is in compliance with all such covenants.
We may assess our goodwill for impairment initially using a qualitative approach to determine whether conditions exist to indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
During those years when a quantitative assessment is not performed initially, we assess our goodwill for impairment using a qualitative approach to determine whether conditions exist to indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
Changes in assumptions and estimates used in the impairment analysis, or future results that vary from assumptions used in the analysis, could affect the estimated fair value of long-lived intangible assets and could result in impairment charges in a future period. Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 3.
We believe our assumptions are reasonable based on available information. Changes in assumptions and estimates used in the impairment analysis, or future results that vary from assumptions used in the analysis, could affect the estimated fair value of long-lived intangible assets and could result in impairment charges in a future period. Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 3.
These fair value adjustments were due to the increase in J.Jill’s stock price from January 30, 2021 through May 31, 2021. Effective May 31, 2021, these liabilities were reclassified to equity because from that date they can only be settled by exercise of the warrants into common stock. Our Fiscal Year 2021 results include fair value adjustments totaling $59.8 million.
Effective May 31, 2021, these liabilities were reclassified to equity because from that date they can only be settled by exercise of the warrants into common stock. Our Fiscal Year 2021 results include fair value adjustments totaling $59.8 million. See Note 14.
The Company’s COGS, and consequently gross profit, may not be comparable to those of other retailers, as inclusion of certain costs vary across the industry. The variability in COGS is due to raw materials, transportation and freight costs.
The timing and level of markdowns are driven by customer acceptance of our merchandise. The Company’s COGS, and consequently gross profit, may not be comparable to those of other retailers, as inclusion of certain costs vary across the industry. The variability in COGS is due to raw materials, transportation and freight costs.
The discussion that follows includes a comparison of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources for Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021. For the discussion comparing the Fiscal Years 2021 and 2020, refer to Part II, Item 7.
Fiscal Year 2023 is comprised of 53 weeks and Fiscal Years 2022, and 2021 are comprised of 52 weeks. The discussion that follows includes a comparison of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources for Fiscal Years 2023 and 2022. For the discussion comparing the Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021, refer to Part II, Item 7.
Higher net income for Fiscal Year 2022 was offset by the increase in cash used for working capital of $14.9 million compared with Fiscal Year 2021.
Net income for Fiscal Year 2023 was offset by the increase in cash used for working capital of $12.9 million compared to Fiscal Year 2022.
Impairment losses are recorded to the extent that the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value. We measure the fair value of our trade name using the relief-from-royalty method, which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the brand name to a third party over the remaining useful life.
We measure the fair value of our trade name using the relief-from-royalty method, which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the brand name to a third party over the remaining useful life.
We expect capital expenditures in the next twelve months to support opening of new stores, store design/ remodels, and system upgrades and maintenance projects. Off Balance Sheet Arrangements We are not a party to any off balance sheet arrangements.
We may also engage in capital markets transactions from time to time subject to the discretion of our Board. We expect capital expenditures in the next twelve months to support opening of new stores, store design/ remodels, and system upgrades and maintenance projects. 38 Off Balance Sheet Arrangements We are not a party to any off balance sheet arrangements.
Working capital cash uses consisted of lower cash inflows relating to prepaid expenses and other current assets of $8.3 million driven primarily by the lower collection of income tax receivables in the current year, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $4.4 million due mainly to the impact of product returns, partially offset by the timing of other accruals, and accounts payable of $4.4 million and accounts receivable of $3.2 million due to the timing of payments.
Working capital cash uses consisted of lower cash inflows relating to prepaid expenses and other current assets of $10.8 million driven primarily by lower collection of income tax receivables in the current year, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $8.2 million mainly due to lower accrued employee compensation and other accruals, partially offset by the impact of product returns, and inventories of $8.1 million due to increased inventory in-transit.
Certain of our competitors and other retailers may calculate total company comparable sales differently than we do. As a result, the reporting of our total company comparable sales may not be comparable to sales data made available by other companies. Number of stores reflects all stores open at the end of a reporting period.
Certain of our competitors and other retailers may calculate total company comparable sales differently than we do. Our comparable sales are based on a 52-week period. As a result, the reporting of our total company comparable sales may not be comparable to sales data made available by other companies.
During Fiscal Year 2020, we performed quantitative assessments which resulted in goodwill impairment of $17.9 million. This analysis contains uncertainties because it requires us to make assumptions and to apply judgments to estimate industry economic factors and the profitability of future business strategies.
During Fiscal Year 2023, we performed a quantitative assessment of goodwill. This analysis contains uncertainties because it requires us to make assumptions and to apply judgments to estimate industry economic factors and the profitability of future business strategies.
The notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report provide additional information. 38 We believe our sources of liquidity, namely operating cash flows and credit facility capacity will continue to be adequate to meet our contractual obligations, working capital and capital expenditure requirements, finance anticipated expansion and strategic initiatives, and fund debt maturities for the foreseeable future.
We believe our sources of liquidity, namely operating cash flows and ABL Facility capacity will continue to be adequate to meet our contractual obligations, working capital and capital expenditure requirements, finance anticipated expansion and strategic initiatives, and fund debt maturities for the foreseeable future.
Cash Flow Analysis The following table shows our cash flows information for the periods presented: For the Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022 January 30, 2021 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 74,425 $ 74,999 $ (34,811 ) Net cash used in investing activities (15,067 ) (5,474 ) (3,805 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (8,262 ) (37,975 ) 21,496 Net Cash provided by Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities during Fiscal Year 2022 decreased $0.6 million as compared to Fiscal Year 2021.
Cash Flow Analysis The following table shows our cash flows information for the periods presented: For the Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 63,313 $ 74,425 $ 74,999 Net cash used in investing activities (16,934 ) (15,067 ) (5,474 ) Net cash used in financing activities (71,260 ) (8,262 ) (37,975 ) Net Cash provided by Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities during Fiscal Year 2023 decreased $11.1 million compared to Fiscal Year 2022.
Our Fiscal Year 2020 results include fair value adjustments totaling $5.2 million. See Note 14. Net Income (Loss) Per Share , in the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for additional information on these fair value adjustments. COVID-19 impact.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share , in the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report, for additional information on these fair value adjustments. COVID-19 impact. Our Fiscal Year 2021 financial results were significantly impacted by COVID-19.
On April 15, 2022, we entered into an Amendment No. 5 to our ABL Credit Agreement (the “ABL Amendment”), by and among the Company, Jill Acquisition LLC, J.Jill Gift Card Solutions, Inc., Jill Intermediate LLC, the other guarantors party thereto, the other lenders party thereto and CIT Finance LLC, as the administrative agent and collateral agent.
On May 10, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 6 to our ABL Credit Agreement, by and among the Company, J.Jill Gift Card Solutions, the other guarantors party thereto, the other lenders party thereto, and CIT Finance LLC, as the administrative agent and collateral agent.
The effective tax rate for Fiscal Year 2021 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21.0% due primarily to the impacts of (i) nondeductible fair value adjustments of the warrants and derivative, (ii) state and local income taxes, (iii) executive compensation limitations, and (iv) valuation allowance adjustments related to state and local income taxes. Refer to Note 13.
The effective tax rate during Fiscal Year 2023 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21.0% due primarily to the impacts of (i) state and local income taxes, (ii) executive compensation limitations, and (iii) valuation allowance changes. Refer to Note 13 . Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements for additional income tax information.
Net cash provided by operating activities during Fiscal Year 2021 was $75.0 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities during Fiscal Year 2022 was $74.4 million.
Determining the fair value of long-lived assets requires management judgment and relies upon the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including future sales, our margins and cash flows, current and future market conditions, discount rates applied, useful lives and other factors. We believe our assumptions are reasonable based on available information.
During Fiscal Year 2021, we did not record any impairments related to right-of-use assets and leasehold improvements. Determining the fair value of long-lived assets requires management judgment and relies upon the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including future sales, our margins and cash flows, current and future market conditions, discount rates applied, useful lives and other factors.
We estimate the fair value of an asset group based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, calculated by discounting the cash flow projections used in the previous step. We assessed the carrying value of our customer list as described above and determined that an impairment loss of $2.6 million was required during Fiscal Year 2020.
We estimate the fair value of an asset group based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, calculated by discounting the cash flow projections used in the previous step. During Fiscal Year 2023, we assessed the carrying values of right-of-use assets and property and equipment as described above.
Our two reporting units applicable to goodwill impairment assessments are defined as our Direct and Retail sales channels. Examples of impairment indicators that would trigger an impairment assessment of goodwill between annual evaluations include, among others, macro-economic conditions, competitive environment, industry conditions, changes in our profitability and cash flows, and changes in sales trends or customer demand.
Examples of impairment indicators that would trigger an impairment assessment of goodwill between annual evaluations include, among others, macro-economic conditions, competitive environment, industry conditions, changes in our profitability and cash flows, and changes in sales trends or customer demand. The Company’s policy is to perform a quantitative analysis of goodwill every three years.
Our Fiscal Year 2022 and 2020 results include impairment charges of $1.4 million for long-lived assets (operating lease right-of-use asset, leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment) and $66.3 million for long-lived assets (operating lease right-of-use asset and leasehold improvements), goodwill and intangible assets, respectively. See Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and Note 7.
Our Fiscal Year 2023 results include $0.2 million of impairment charges for long-lived assets (leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment), and our Fiscal Year 2022 results include $1.4 million of impairment charges for long-lived assets (operating lease right-of-use asset, leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment). Fair value adjustments .
Income Tax Provision The income tax provision for Fiscal Year 2022 was $16.5 million compared to $8.0 million for Fiscal Year 2021. Our effective tax rates were 28.1% and (39.8)%, respectively.
The increase was driven by higher interest rates. Income Tax Provision The income tax provision for Fiscal Year 2023 was $13.2 million compared to $16.5 million for Fiscal Year 2022. Our effective tax rates were 26.7% and 28.1%, respectively.
At the time of sale, the Company records an estimated sales reserve for merchandise returns based on historical prior returns experience and expected future returns.
Sales Return Reserve The Company has a return policy where merchandise returns will be accepted within 90 days of the original purchase date. At the time of sale, the Company records an estimated sales reserve for merchandise returns based on historical prior returns experience and expected future returns.
Each fiscal year generally is comprised of four 13-week fiscal quarters, although in the years with 53 weeks, the fourth quarter represents a 14-week period. The fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 (“Fiscal Year 2022”), fiscal year ended January 29, 2022 (“Fiscal Year 2021”) and fiscal year ended January 30, 2021 (“Fiscal Year 2020”) are all comprised of 52 weeks.
Each fiscal year generally is comprised of four 13-week fiscal quarters, although in the years with 53 weeks, the fourth quarter represents a 14-week period.
We review our inventory levels on an ongoing basis to identify slow-moving merchandise and use markdowns to liquidate these products. Changes in the assortment of our products may also impact our gross profit. The timing and level of markdowns are driven by customer acceptance of our merchandise.
Costs of goods sold (“COGS”) includes the direct costs of sold merchandise, inventory shrinkage, and adjustments and reserves for excess, aged and obsolete inventory. We review our inventory levels on an ongoing basis to identify slow-moving merchandise and use markdowns to liquidate these products. Changes in the assortment of our products may also impact our gross profit.
Net Cash used in Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities during Fiscal Year 2022 was $15.1 million, an increase of $9.6 million as compared to Fiscal Year 2021, representing purchases of property and equipment related investments in stores and information systems.
Net Cash used in Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities during Fiscal Year 2023 was $16.9 million, an increase of $1.9 million as compared to Fiscal Year 2022, representing increased purchases of property, equipment, software and technology-related investments, primarily relating to the new point of sale system.
We recommend that you review the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, and the calculation of the resultant Adjusted EBITDA margin below and not rely solely on Adjusted EBITDA or any single financial measure to evaluate our business. 33 Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA Margin The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA margin for the periods presented: For the Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022 January 30, 2021 Statements of Operations Data: Net income (loss) $ 42,175 $ (28,143 ) $ (139,404 ) Fair value adjustment of derivative — 2,775 1,005 Fair value adjustment of warrants - related party (a) — 56,984 4,214 Interest expense, net 15,946 17,057 17,695 Interest expense, net - related party 4,114 2,029 534 Income tax provision (benefit) 16,499 8,018 (48,162 ) Depreciation and amortization 25,761 29,258 33,696 Equity-based compensation expense (b) 3,505 2,610 2,160 Write-off of property and equipment (c) 267 940 969 Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets — — 32,520 Adjustment for exited retail stores (d) (250 ) (1,755 ) (1,444 ) Impairment of long-lived assets (e) 1,413 — 33,777 Transaction costs (f) — — 21,914 Other non-recurring items (g) 7 2,013 2,820 Adjusted EBITDA $ 109,437 $ 91,786 $ (37,706 ) Net sales $ 615,268 $ 585,206 $ 426,730 Adjusted EBITDA margin 17.8 % 15.7 % (8.8 )% (a) The fair value adjustment of warrants increased due to the increase in J.Jill’s stock price since January 30, 2021.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA margin for the periods presented: For the Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022 Statements of Operations Data: Net income (loss) $ 36,201 $ 42,175 $ (28,143 ) Add back: Depreciation and amortization 22,931 25,761 29,258 Income tax provision 13,164 16,499 8,018 Interest expense, net 22,909 15,946 17,057 Interest expense - related party 1,074 4,114 2,029 Adjustments: Fair value adjustment of derivative — — 2,775 Fair value adjustment of warrants - related party (a) — — 56,984 Equity-based compensation expense (b) 3,762 3,505 2,610 Write-off of property and equipment (c) 70 267 940 Loss on debt refinancing (d) 12,702 — — Adjustment for exited retail stores (e) (767 ) (250 ) (1,755 ) Impairment of long-lived assets (f) 189 1,413 — Other non-recurring items (g) 2 7 2,013 Adjusted EBITDA $ 112,237 $ 109,437 $ 91,786 Net sales $ 604,661 $ 615,268 $ 585,206 Adjusted EBITDA margin 18.6 % 17.8 % 15.7 % (a) The fair value adjustment of warrants increased due to the increase in J.Jill’s stock price.
Merchandise Inventory Inventory consists of finished goods merchandise held for sale to our customers. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
This gift card breakage is recognized as revenue over the time period established by the Company’s historical gift card redemption pattern. Merchandise Inventory Inventory consists of finished goods merchandise held for sale to our customers. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
The increase in net sales was due to total company comparable sales increase of 6.5%. Net sales benefited from higher full-price sales as compared to Fiscal Year 2021. Our Direct channel was responsible for 46.8% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2022 compared to 49.8% in Fiscal Year 2021.
The decrease in net sales was due to total company comparable sales decrease of 1.4%. Our Direct channel was responsible for 46.5% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2023 compared to 46.8% in Fiscal Year 2022. Our Retail channel was responsible for 53.5% of our net sales in Fiscal Year 2023 and 53.2% in Fiscal Year 2022.
Interest Expense, net Interest expense, net consists of interest expense on the Credit Facilities, partially offset by interest earned on cash. Interest expense for Fiscal Year 2022 increased by $1.0 million, or 5.2%, to $20.1 million from $19.1 million for Fiscal Year 2021. The increase was driven by higher interest rates.
The Company did not incur any gain or loss on debt refinancing for Fiscal Year 2022. Interest Expense, net Interest expense, net consists of interest expense on the Credit Facilities, partially offset by interest earned on cash. Interest expense for Fiscal Year 2023 increased by $3.9 million, or 19.6%, to $24.0 million from $20.1 million for Fiscal Year 2022.
In Fiscal Year 2020, we determined that an impairment loss of $12.0 million was required. This analysis contains uncertainties because it requires us to make assumptions and to apply judgments to estimate industry economic factors and the profitability of future business strategies.
During Fiscal Year 2023, we performed a quantitative assessment of our trade name. This analysis contains uncertainties because it 40 requires us to make assumptions and to apply judgments to estimate industry economic factors and the profitability of future business strategies.
In connection with closing stores, we incur store-closing costs. Store-closing costs primarily consist of lease termination penalties and costs of transporting inventory and fixtures to other store locations. These pre-opening and store-closing costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and are generally incurred and expensed within 30 days of opening a new store or closing a store.
In connection with closing stores, we incur store-closing costs. Store-closing costs primarily consist of lease termination penalties and costs of transporting inventory and fixtures to other store locations.
The maturity date of the Subordinated Term Loan Facility is November 8, 2024. Loans under the Subordinated Term Loan Facility bear interest at the Borrower’s election at (1) Base Rate (as defined in the Subordinated Term Loan Facility) plus 11.00% or (2) LIBOR plus 12.00%, with a minimum LIBOR per annum of 1.00%.
Loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement bear interest at the Borrower’s election at (1) Base Rate (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) plus 7.00% or (2) Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) plus 8.00%, with Adjusted Term SOFR subject to a floor rate of 1.00%.
Future Cash Requirements We enter into contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business that may require future cash payments. Such obligations include merchandise inventories, marketing, including catalog production and distribution, payroll, store occupancy costs and capital expenditures associated with opening new stores, remodeling existing stores and upgrading information systems.
Such obligations include merchandise inventories, marketing, including catalog production and distribution, payroll, store occupancy costs and capital expenditures associated with opening new stores, remodeling existing stores and upgrading information systems. The notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report provide additional information.
The Company paid $19.7 million in cash for income taxes during Fiscal Year 2022 and received a tax refund of approximately $10.3 million relating to prior years.
The Company paid $19.7 million in cash for income taxes during Fiscal Year 2022 and received tax refunds of approximately $10.3 million relating to prior years. Liquidity and Capital Resources General Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash and cash equivalents generated from operating activities and availability under our asset-based revolving credit facility agreement (the “ABL Facility”).
Our trade name is reviewed at least annually to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite, useful life. We evaluate our trade name annually at year end for potential impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying value may not be recoverable.
Our trade name is reviewed at least annually to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite, useful life.
These net cash uses were partially offset by higher cash inflows from inventories of $3.4 million due to decreased inventory levels and the net change in operating lease assets and liabilities of $2.1 million. Net cash provided by operating activities during Fiscal Year 2022 was $74.4 million.
These net cash outflows were partially offset by higher accounts payable of $12.4 million and lower accounts receivable of $3.2 million due to the timing of payments. Net cash provided by operating activities during Fiscal Year 2023 was $63.3 million.
(d) Represents non-cash gains associated with exiting store leases earlier than anticipated. (e) Represents impairment of long-lived assets related primarily to the right-of-use assets and leasehold improvements. (f) Represents items management believes are not indicative of ongoing operating performance. In Fiscal Year 2020, these expenses are primarily composed of legal and advisory costs.
(d) Represents loss on the repayment of Priming Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Priming Credit Agreement”) and the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Subordinated Credit Agreement”) (e) Represents non-cash gains associated with exiting store leases earlier than anticipated. (f) Represents impairment of long-lived assets related primarily to right-of-use assets and leasehold improvements.
In connection with opening new stores, we incur pre-opening costs.
Number of stores reflects all stores open at the end of a reporting period. In connection with opening new stores, we incur pre-opening costs.
The increase in compensation and benefits was primarily due to a $2.2 million increase in hourly and part-time wages and salaries expense, and a $0.8 million increase in benefits expense. 35 Fair Value Adjustments Fair value adjustments consist of the mark-to-market of warrants and derivative liabilities related to the debt restructuring consummated on September 30, 2020.
Fair value adjustments consist of the mark-to-market of warrants and derivative liabilities related to the debt restructuring consummated on September 30, 2020. These fair value adjustments were due to the increase in J.Jill’s stock price from January 30, 2021 through May 31, 2021.
The increase is driven by a $4.2 million increase in marketing costs, $3.1 million increase in compensation and benefits, a $1.4 million increase in shipping costs, and a $0.9 million increase in equity-based compensation expense, offset by a $3.5 million decrease in depreciation and amortization.
The decrease is driven by a $2.8 million decrease in depreciation and amortization, and a $1.1 million decrease in shipping expenses. The decrease was partially offset by a $1.6 million increase in software application hosting and maintenance expenses and a $1.6 million increase in compensation expenses.
Gross Profit and Cost of Goods Sold Gross profit for Fiscal Year 2022 increased $27.6 million, or 7.0%, to $422.1 million from $394.4 million for Fiscal Year 2021.
We operated 244 and 243 retail stores at the end of these same periods, respectively. Gross Profit and Cost of Goods Sold Gross profit for Fiscal Year 2023 increased $5.4 million, or 1.3%, to $427.4 million from $422.1 million for Fiscal Year 2022.
Capitalization At January 28, 2023, long-term debt consisted of the following: Carrying Value of Debt January 28, 2023 Priming Facility (principal of $201,349) 198,941 Subordinated Term Loan Facility (principal and paid-in kind interest of $20,548) 9,719 Less: Current portion (3,424 ) Net long-term debt $ 205,236 The Company had no short-term borrowings under the Company’s ABL Facility as of January 28, 2023.
Capitalization At February 3, 2024, long-term debt consisted of the following: Carrying Value of Debt February 3, 2024 Term Loan Facility (principal of $168,438) 155,948 Less: Current portion (including ECF payment) (35,353 ) Net long-term debt $ 120,595 The Company had no short-term borrowings under the Company’s ABL Facility as of February 3, 2024.
The gross margin for Fiscal Year 2022 was 68.6% compared to 67.4% for Fiscal Year 2021, largely driven by favorable promotional rates and the increase in Retail channel sales accompanied by strong full price sales in the same channel.
The gross margin for Fiscal Year 2023 was 70.7% compared to 68.6% for Fiscal Year 2022, largely driven by favorable freight costs and strong full price sales. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses for Fiscal Year 2023 decreased $0.7 million, or 0.2%, to $341.2 million from $341.9 million for Fiscal Year 2022.
Accordingly, estimates of future sales prices require management judgment based on historical experience, assessment of current conditions and assumptions about future transactions. We have not made significant changes to our assumptions during the periods presented in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report, and estimates have not varied significantly from historically recorded amounts.
Accordingly, estimates of future sales prices require management judgment based on historical experience, assessment of current conditions and assumptions about future transactions.
Gross profit is equal to our net sales less costs of goods sold. Gross profit as a percentage of our net sales is referred to as gross margin. 32 Costs of goods sold (“COGS”) includes the direct costs of sold merchandise, inventory shrinkage, and adjustments and reserves for excess, aged and obsolete inventory.
These pre-opening and store-closing costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and are generally incurred and expensed within 30 days of opening a new store or closing a store. 32 Gross profit is equal to our net sales less costs of goods sold. Gross profit as a percentage of our net sales is referred to as gross margin.
Key elements of cash provided by operating activities were (i) net loss of $28.1 million, (ii) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities of $91.3 million, primarily driven by the noncash change in fair value of warrants, depreciation and amortization, and (iii) a source of cash from net operating assets and liabilities of $11.8 million, primarily driven by the receipt of the income tax refund, partially offset by payments for merchandise inventory and rents for retail stores that were deferred into Fiscal Year 2021 from Fiscal Year 2020.
Key elements of cash provided by operating activities were (i) net income of $36.2 million, (ii) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities of $43.1 million, primarily driven by $22.9 million of depreciation and amortization and the loss on debt refinancing of $12.7 million, and (iii) the use of cash from net operating assets and liabilities of $16.0 million, primarily driven by accrued expenses and other current liabilities and operating lease assets and liabilities.
The ABL Amendment (i) extended the maturity date of the ABL Facility from May 8, 2023 to May 8, 2024, provided that if by November 4, 2023, the Priming Facility maturity date has not been appropriately extended to a date that is at least November 4, 2024, then the ABL Facility maturity date will automatically be deemed to be November 4, 2023, and (ii) changed the benchmark interest rate applicable to the loans under the ABL Facility from LIBOR to SOFR.
This amendment extended the maturity date of the ABL Credit Agreement from May 8, 2024 to May 10, 2028 (or 180 days prior to the maturity date of the Company’s Term Loan Credit Agreement if the maturity date of such Term Loan Facility has not been extended to a date that is at least 180 days after the maturity date of the ABL Credit Agreement).
The Company had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $7.0 million and had a maximum additional borrowing capacity of $30.0 million as of January 28, 2023. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of January 28, 2023. The maturity date of the Priming Credit Agreement is May 8, 2024.
The Company had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $5.8 million and had a maximum additional borrowing capacity of $34.2 million as of February 3, 2024. Future Cash Requirements We enter into contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business that may require future cash payments.
As of January 28, 2023, we had $87.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $30.0 million of total availability under our $40.0 million ABL Facility. Also, in Fiscal Year 2021, we received $17.5 million of a total expected federal income tax refund of approximately $26.7 million related to Fiscal Year 2020.
As of February 3, 2024, we had $62.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and $34.2 million of total availability under our $40.0 million ABL Facility.