Biggest changeResults of Operations The following table sets forth certain statement of income items and as a percentage of revenue, for the periods indicated (in $000’s): Year Ended September 30, 2023 Year Ended September 30, 2022 % of Total Revenue % of Total Revenue Selected Data Revenue $ 355,171 $ 286,913 Cost of revenue 239,605 67.5 % 189,086 65.9 % General and administrative expenses 86,670 24.4 % 54,531 19.0 % Sales and marketing expenses 13,447 3.8 % 12,459 4.3 % Impairment expense — — % 4,910 1.7 % Interest expense, net 12,741 3.6 % 4,209 1.5 % Provision for income taxes 1,571 0.4 % 6,875 2.4 % Net (loss) income $ (102) — % $ 24,741 8.6 % Adjusted EBITDA (a) Retail - Entertainment $ 10,581 $ 14,054 Retail - Flooring 3,321 — Flooring Manufacturing 10,100 17,043 Steel Manufacturing 12,210 10,230 Corporate and other (4,674) (2,943) Total adjusted EBITDA $ 31,538 $ 38,384 Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue Retail - Entertainment 13.5 % 16.3 % Retail - Flooring 4.4 % NA Flooring Manufacturing 9.2 % 13.0 % Steel Manufacturing 13.7 % 16.9 % Corporate and other NA NA Consolidated adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue 8.9 % 13.4 % 33 Table of Contents The following table sets forth revenues by segment (in $000’s): Year Ended September 30, 2023 Year Ended September 30, 2022 Net Revenue % of Total Revenue Net Revenue % of Total Revenue Revenue Retail - Entertainment $ 78,124 22.0 % $ 86,156 30.0 % Retail - Flooring 75,872 21.4 % — — % Flooring Manufacturing 109,770 30.9 % 130,850 45.6 % Steel Manufacturing 88,912 25.0 % 60,617 21.1 % Corporate and other 2,493 0.7 % 9,290 3.2 % Total revenue $ 355,171 100.0 % $ 286,913 100.0 % The following table sets forth gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of total revenue by segment (in $000’s): Year Ended September 30, 2023 Year Ended September 30, 2022 Gross Profit Gross Profit % of Total Revenue Gross Profit Gross Profit % of Total Revenue Gross Profit Retail - Entertainment $ 42,751 37.0 % $ 45,583 46.6 % Retail - Flooring 27,769 24.0 % — — % Flooring Manufacturing 23,891 20.7 % 31,908 32.6 % Steel Manufacturing 20,023 17.3 % 16,878 17.3 % Corporate and other 1,132 1.0 % 3,458 3.5 % Total revenue $ 115,566 100.0 % $ 97,827 100.0 % Critical Accounting Policies Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Biggest changeResults of Operations The following table sets forth certain statement of income items and as a percentage of revenue, for the periods indicated (in $000’s): Year Ended September 30, 2024 Year Ended September 30, 2023 % of Total Revenue % of Total Revenue Selected Data Revenue $ 472,840 $ 355,171 Cost of revenue 328,016 69.4 % 239,605 67.5 % General and administrative expenses 118,040 25.0 % 86,670 24.4 % Sales and marketing expenses 22,372 4.7 % 13,447 3.8 % Impairment expense 18,056 3.8 % — — % Interest expense, net 16,847 3.6 % 12,741 3.6 % (Benefit) provision for income taxes (4,658) (1.0) % 1,571 0.4 % Net loss $ (26,685) (5.6) % $ (102) — % Adjusted EBITDA (a) Retail - Entertainment $ 8,407 $ 10,581 Retail - Flooring (2,357) 3,321 Flooring Manufacturing 11,868 10,100 Steel Manufacturing 11,039 12,210 Corporate and other (4,460) (4,674) Total adjusted EBITDA $ 24,497 $ 31,538 Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue Retail - Entertainment 11.8 % 13.5 % Retail - Flooring (1.7) % 4.4 % Flooring Manufacturing 9.5 % 9.2 % Steel Manufacturing 7.9 % 13.7 % Corporate and other NA NA Consolidated adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue 5.2 % 8.9 % 34 Table of Contents The following table sets forth revenue by segment (in $000’s): Year Ended September 30, 2024 Year Ended September 30, 2023 Net Revenue % of Total Revenue Net Revenue % of Total Revenue Revenue Retail - Entertainment $ 71,023 15.0 % $ 78,124 22.0 % Retail - Flooring 136,989 29.0 % 75,872 21.4 % Flooring Manufacturing 124,929 26.4 % 109,770 30.9 % Steel Manufacturing 139,566 29.5 % 88,912 25.0 % Corporate and other 333 0.1 % 2,493 0.7 % Total revenue $ 472,840 100.0 % $ 355,171 100.0 % The following table sets forth gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of total revenue by segment (in $000’s): Year Ended September 30, 2024 Year Ended September 30, 2023 Gross Profit % of Total Gross Profit Gross Profit % of Total Gross Profit Gross Profit Retail - Entertainment $ 40,929 28.3 % $ 42,751 37.0 % Retail - Flooring 49,177 34.0 % 27,769 24.0 % Flooring Manufacturing 32,351 22.3 % 23,891 20.7 % Steel Manufacturing 22,058 15.2 % 20,023 17.3 % Corporate and other 309 0.2 % 1,132 1.0 % Total gross profit $ 144,824 100.0 % $ 115,566 100.0 % Critical Accounting Policies Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
We acquire and operate companies in various industries that have historically demonstrated a strong history of earnings power. We currently have five segments to our business: Retail-Entertainment, Retail-Flooring, Flooring Manufacturing, Steel Manufacturing, and Corporate & Other. Under the Live Ventures brand, we seek opportunities to acquire profitable and well-managed companies.
We acquire and operate companies in various industries that have historically demonstrated a strong history of earnings power. We currently operate our business in five segments: Retail-Entertainment, Retail-Flooring, Flooring Manufacturing, Steel Manufacturing, and Corporate & Other. Under the Live Ventures brand, we seek opportunities to acquire profitable and well-managed companies.
On July 1, 2022, Marquis acquired certain assets and intellectual property related to the carpet-backing operations of Better Backers, a Georgia corporation. On September 20, 2023, Marquis acquired the Harris Flooring Group® brands from Q.E.P., a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of a broad range of best-in-class flooring and installation solutions for commercial and home improvement projects.
On September 20, 2023, Marquis acquired the Harris Flooring Group® brands from Q.E.P., a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of a broad range of best-in-class flooring and installation solutions for commercial and home improvement projects. On July 1, 2022, Marquis acquired certain assets and intellectual property related to the carpet-backing operations of Better Backers, a Georgia corporation.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities Our cash flows provided by financing activities of approximately $37.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of approximately $15.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of notes payable, net proceeds from revolver loans of approximately $13.7 million, proceeds from failed sales and leaseback transactions of $12.7 million, and proceeds from the issuance of related party debt of $7.0 million, partially offset by payments on notes payable and finance leases of approximately $10.5 million, and purchases of treasury stock of approximately $1.0 million.
Our cash flows provided by financing activities of approximately $37.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of approximately $15.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of notes payable, net proceeds from revolver loans of approximately $13.7 million, proceeds from failed sales and leaseback transactions of $12.7 million, and proceeds from the issuance of related party debt of $7.0 million, partially offset by payments on notes payable and finance leases of approximately $10.5 million, and purchases of treasury stock of approximately $1.0 million.
Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119, our telephone number is (702) 939-0231, and our corporate website (which does not form part of this report Form 10-K) is located at www.liveventures.com. Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LIVE”.
Warm Springs Road, Suite 102, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119, our telephone number is (702) 939-0231, and our corporate website (which does not form part of this Form 10-K) is located at www.liveventures.com. Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LIVE”.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities Our cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $64.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 consisted primarily of purchases of property and equipment and our acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators, PMW, and Cal Coast Carpets.
Our cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $64.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 consisted primarily of purchases of property and equipment and our acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators, PMW, and Cal Coast Carpets.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations For a description of our significant accounting policies and an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance during the year ended September 30, 2023, this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (hereafter referred to as “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, appearing in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 (this “Form 10-K”).
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations For a description of our significant accounting policies and an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance during the year ended September 30, 2024, this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (hereafter referred to as “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, appearing in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 (this “Form 10-K”).
The increase was primarily attributable to inflationary cost increases, as well as the acquisition of PMW, which historically has generated lower margins, partially offset by the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators, which historically has generated higher margins.
The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of PMW, as well as inflationary cost increases, partially offset by the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators, which historically has generated higher margins.
Kinetic manufactures more than 90 types of knives and numerous associated parts with modifications and customizations available to each. Kinetic employs approximately 100 non-union employees. PMW On July 20, 2023, Precision Marshall acquired PMW. Founded nearly 76 years ago in 1947 in Louisville, Kentucky, PMW manufactures and supplies highly engineered parts and components across 400,000 square feet of manufacturing space.
Kinetic manufactures more than 90 types of knives and numerous associated parts with modifications and customizations available to each. Kinetic employs approximately 100 non-union employees. PMW On July 20, 2023, we acquired PMW. Founded nearly 76 years ago in 1947 in Louisville, Kentucky, PMW manufactures and supplies highly engineered parts and components across 400,000 square feet of manufacturing space.
The amount, nature and timing of any borrowings or sales of debt or equity securities will depend on our 37 Table of Contents operating performance and other circumstances; our then-current commitments and obligations; the amount, nature and timing of our capital requirements; any limitations imposed by our current credit arrangements; and overall market conditions.
The amount, nature, and timing of any borrowings or sales of debt or equity securities will depend on our operating performance and other circumstances; our then-current commitments and obligations; the amount, nature and timing of our capital requirements; any limitations imposed by our current credit arrangements; and overall market conditions.
We have the following five asset-based revolver lines of credit: (i) Texas Capital Bank Revolver Loan (“TCB Revolver”) utilized by Vintage Stock, (ii) Bank of America Revolver Loan (“BofA Revolver”) utilized by Marquis, (iii) two Fifth Third Bank Revolver Loans (“Fifth Third Revolvers”), one utilized by Precision Marshall and the other by PMW, and (iv) Eclipse Business Capital Revolver Loan (“Eclipse Revolver”) utilized by Flooring Liquidators.
We have the following five asset-based revolver lines of credit: (i) Bank Midwest Revolver Loan (“Bank Midwest Revolver”) utilized by Vintage Stock, (ii) Bank of America Revolver Loan (“BofA Revolver”) utilized by Marquis, (iii) two Fifth Third Bank Revolver Loans (“Fifth Third Revolvers”), one utilized by Precision Marshall and the other by PMW, and (iv) Eclipse Business Capital Revolver Loan (“Eclipse Revolver”) utilized by Flooring Liquidators.
With its integrated buy-sell-trade business model, Vintage Stock buys, sells and trades new and pre-owned movies, music, video games, electronics and collectibles through 70 retail locations strategically positioned across Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. Retail-Flooring Segment Our Retail-Flooring Segment is composed of Flooring Liquidators, Inc. (“Flooring Liquidators”).
With its integrated buy-sell-trade business model, Vintage Stock buys, sells and trades new and pre-owned movies, music, video games, electronics and collectibles through 73 retail locations strategically positioned across Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Utah. Retail-Flooring Segment Our Retail-Flooring Segment is composed of Flooring Liquidators, Inc. (“Flooring Liquidators”).
Flooring Liquidators is a leading retailer and installer of flooring, carpeting, and countertops to consumers, builders, and contractors in California and Nevada, operating 19 warehouse-format stores and design centers. Over the years, the company has established a strong reputation for innovation, efficiency and service in the home renovation and improvement market.
Flooring Liquidators is a leading retailer and installer of flooring, carpeting, and countertops to consumers, builders, and contractors in California and Nevada, operating 25 warehouse-format stores and a design center. Over the years, the company has established a strong reputation for innovation, efficiency, and service in the home renovation and improvement market.
Net cash provided by operations was approximately $26.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net cash provided by operations of approximately $6.4 million for the same period in 2022.
Net cash provided by operations was approximately $20.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2024, as compared to net cash provided by operations of approximately $26.0 million for the same period in 2023.
Operating income for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $9.3 million, as compared to approximately $12.6 million during the prior year period primarily due to those factors discussed above. Retail-Flooring Segment Our Retail-Flooring segment consists of Flooring Liquidators, which we acquired in January 2023.
Operating income for the year ended September 30, 2024 was approximately $7.2 million, as compared to approximately $9.3 million during the prior year period primarily due to the factors discussed above. Retail-Flooring Segment Our Retail-Flooring segment consists of Flooring Liquidators, which we acquired in January 2023.
Steel Manufacturing Segment Our Steel Manufacturing segment is comprised of Precision Industries, Inc. (“Precision Marshall”), its wholly-owned subsidiary The Kinetic Co., Inc. (“Kinetic”), and Precision Metal Works, Inc. (“PMW”) . Precision Marshall Precision Marshall is the North American leader in providing and manufacturing, pre-finished de-carb free tool and die steel.
Steel Manufacturing Segment Our Steel Manufacturing segment is comprised of Precision Industries, Inc. (“Precision Marshall”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Kinetic Co., Inc. (“Kinetic”), CSF Holdings, LLC (“Central Steel”), and Precision Metal Works, Inc. (“PMW”). Precision Marshall Precision Marshall is the North American leader in providing and manufacturing pre-finished de-carb free tool and die steel.
General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $440,000, and was primarily attributable to increased compensation and other general and administrative expenses related to a higher volume of retail locations open during the year.
General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.3 million, and was primarily attributable to increased compensation and other general and administrative expenses related to a higher volume of retail locations open during the year.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities The Company’s cash at September 30, 2023 was approximately $4.3 million compared to approximately $4.6 million at September 30, 2022, a decrease of approximately $300,000.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities The Company’s cash at September 30, 2024 was approximately $4.6 million compared to approximately $4.3 million at September 30, 2023, an increase of approximately $300,000.
Provision for Income Taxes For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a provision for income tax of approximately $1.6 million, compared to a provision for income tax of approximately $6.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Benefit or Provision for Income Taxes For the year ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a benefit for income tax of approximately $4.7 million, compared to a provision for income tax of approximately $1.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2023.
General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $4.0 million, or 54.4%, primarily due to the acquisitions of Kinetic and PMW, partially offset by reduced compensation expense at Precision Marshall. Operating income was approximately $8.0 million and $9.0 million, for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $5.4 million, or 46.6%, primarily due to the acquisitions of PMW and Central Steel, as well as higher compensation costs at Kinetic, partially offset by reduced compensation expense at Precision Marshall. Operating income was approximately $4.6 million and $8.0 million, for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Its innovation has yielded products and technologies that differentiate its brands in the flooring marketplace. 31 Table of Contents Marquis’s state-of-the-art operations enable high quality products, unique customization, and short lead-times. Furthermore, the Company has recently invested in additional capacity to grow several attractive lines of business, including printed carpet and yarn extrusion.
Marquis’s state-of-the-art operations enable high quality products, unique customization, and short lead-times. Furthermore, the Company has recently invested in additional capacity to grow several attractive lines of business, including printed carpet and yarn extrusion.
Corporate and Other revenue decreased by approximately $6.8 million, or 73.2%, to approximately $2.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to approximately $9.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the shutdown and deconsolidation of SW Financial in May 2023.
Corporate and Other revenue decreased by approximately $2.2 million, or 86.6%, to approximately $333,000 for the year ended September 30, 2024, as compared to approximately $2.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the closure of SW Financial in May 2023.
Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue increased by approximately $50.5 million, or 26.7% for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenues was 67.5% for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 65.9% for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue increased by approximately $88.4 million, or 36.9% for the year ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenues was 69.4% for the year ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 67.5% for the year ended September 30, 2023.
Our cash flows provided by financing activities of approximately $33.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2022 primarily consisted in net proceeds from revolver loans of approximately $21.6 million, approximately $17.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of notes payable, and proceeds from a failed sales and leaseback transaction of approximately $8.2 million, partially offset by payments on notes payable and finance leases of approximately $10.6 million, and purchases of treasury stock of approximately $2.7 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities Our cash flows provided by financing activities of approximately $1.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2024 primarily consisted of proceeds from failed sales and leaseback transactions of approximately $7.9 million, net borrowings under revolver loans of approximately $3.4 million, net borrowings under related party revolver loans of approximately $1.6 million, and proceeds from the issuance of notes payable of approximately $0.6 million, partially offset by payments on notes payable of approximately $6.7 million, payments for finance leases of approximately $3.6 million, payments of related party notes payable of $1.2 million, and purchases of treasury stock of approximately $0.9 million.
Our critical and significant accounting policies include Trade and Other Receivables, Inventories, Goodwill, Revenue Recognition, Fair Value Measurements, Income Taxes, Segment Reporting and Concentrations of Credit Risk. Revenue Revenue increased by approximately $68.3 million to approximately $355.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to approximately $286.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Our critical and significant accounting policies include Trade and Other Receivables, Inventories, Goodwill, Revenue Recognition, Fair Value Measurements, and Income Taxes. Revenue Revenue increased by approximately $117.7 million to approximately $472.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2024 as compared to approximately $355.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview Based on our current operating plans, we believe that available cash balances, cash generated from our operating activities and funds available under our asset-based revolver lines of credit will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations, pay our scheduled loan payments, allow for the repurchase of shares under our share buyback program, and pay dividends on our shares of Series E Preferred Stock as declared by the Board of Directors, for at least the next 12 months.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview Based on our current operating plans, we believe that available cash balances, cash generated from our operating activities and funds available under our asset-based revolver lines of credit will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations, pay our contractual obligations for at least the next 12 months.
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, its nearest GAAP measure, for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in $000’s): For the Year Ended September 30, 2023 2022 Net (loss) income $ (102) $ 24,741 Depreciation and amortization 14,257 7,168 Stock-based compensation 446 37 Interest expense, net 12,741 4,209 Income tax expense 1,571 6,875 Gain on bankruptcy settlement — (11,352) Loss on extinguishment of debt — 84 SW Financial settlement gain (2,750) — Disposition of SW Financial 1,697 — Acquisition costs 3,554 1,470 Write-off of fixed assets — 438 Impairment of goodwill and intangibles — 4,910 Other non-recurring company initiatives 124 (196) Adjusted EBITDA $ 31,538 $ 38,384 Adjusted EBITDA decreased by approximately $6.8 million, or 17.8%, for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year period.
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA, its nearest GAAP measure, for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in $000’s): For the Year Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Net loss $ (26,685) $ (102) Depreciation and amortization 17,215 14,257 Stock-based compensation 325 446 Interest expense, net 16,847 12,741 Income tax (benefit) expense (4,658) 1,571 Debt acquisition costs 183 — Disposition of Johnson 301 — SW Financial settlement gain — (2,750) Disposition of SW Financial — 1,697 Acquisition costs 2,314 3,554 Impairment of goodwill 18,056 — Other non-recurring company initiatives 599 124 Adjusted EBITDA $ 24,497 $ 31,538 Adjusted EBITDA decreased by approximately $7.1 million, or 22.3%, for the year ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the prior year period.
Other sources of financing may include stock issuances and additional loans; or other forms of financing. Any financing obtained may further dilute or otherwise impair the ownership interest of our existing stockholders.
Any financing obtained may further dilute or otherwise impair the ownership interest of our existing stockholders.
The reclassification decreased fiscal year 2022 cash generated from operating activities from $14.6 million as previously reported to $6.4 million as adjusted. Our primary sources of cash inflows are from customer receipts from sales on account, factored accounts receivable proceeds, and net remittances from directory services customers processed in the form of ACH billings.
Our primary sources of cash inflows are from customer receipts from sales on account, factored accounts receivable proceeds, and net remittances from directory services customers processed in the form of ACH billings.
Proceeds from borrowings under revolver loans, the issuance of notes payable and related party notes payable was primarily associated with the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW.
Proceeds from borrowings under revolver loans, the issuance of notes payable and related party notes payable was primarily associated with the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW. 39 Table of Contents Currently, the Company is not issuing common shares for liquidity purposes.
Selling and Marketing Expense Selling and marketing expense increased by approximately $1.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022 primarily due to convention and trade show activity in our Flooring Manufacturing segment and Retail-Flooring segment due to the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators.
Sales and Marketing Expense Selling and marketing expense increased by approximately $8.9 million, or 66.4% for the year ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to expanding our sales force in connection with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands, increased convention and trade show activity in our Flooring Manufacturing segment, as well as the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators.
Operating income for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $6.1 million, as compared to operating income of approximately $14.2 million for the prior year period primarily due to those factors discussed above.
Operating income for the year ended September 30, 2024 was approximately $8.2 million, as compared to operating income of approximately $6.1 million for the prior year period primarily due to the factors discussed above. Steel Manufacturing Segment Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2024 increased by approximately $50.7 million, or 57.0%, as compared to the prior year.
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 77.5% for the year ended September 30, 2023, as opposed to 72.2% for the year ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of PMW, which has historically generated lower margins.
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 84.2% for the year ended September 30, 2024, as opposed to 77.5% for the year ended September 30, 2023. 37 Table of Contents The decrease in gross margin is primarily due to the acquisition of PMW, which has historically generated lower margins, as well as overall decreased margins in the Steel Manufacturing segment due to reduced production.
Corporate and Other Segment Revenues for the year ended September 30, 2023 decreased by approximately $6.8 million. The decrease was primarily due to the shutdown and deconsolidation of SW Financial in May 2023. Cost of revenue was 54.6% for the year ended 36 Table of Contents September 30, 2023, as opposed to 62.8% for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Corporate and Other Segment Revenues for the year ended September 30, 2024 decreased by approximately $2.2 million. The decrease was primarily due to the closure of SW Financial in May 2023. Operating loss for the year ended September 30, 2024 was approximately $8.1 million, as compared to a loss of approximately $7.6 million in the prior year.
The year over year decrease is primarily due to a decrease in net income due to overall reduced customer demand as a result of general economic conditions. 35 Table of Contents Results of Operations by Segment The following table sets forth the results of operations by segment (in $000’s): For the Year Ended Sep 30, 2023 For the Year Ended Sep 30, 2022 Retail-Entertainment Retail-Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total Retail-Entertainment Retail-Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total Revenue $ 78,124 $ 75,872 $ 109,770 $ 88,912 $ 2,493 $ 355,171 $ 86,156 $ — $ 130,850 $ 60,617 $ 9,290 $ 286,913 Cost of Revenue 35,373 48,103 85,879 68,889 1,361 239,605 40,573 — 98,942 43,739 5,832 189,086 Gross Profit 42,751 27,769 23,891 20,023 1,132 115,566 45,583 — 31,908 16,878 3,458 97,827 General and Administrative Expense 32,751 27,640 6,330 11,490 8,459 86,670 32,312 — 6,522 7,444 8,253 54,531 Selling and Marketing Expense 735 421 11,500 555 236 13,447 643 — 11,232 568 16 12,459 Impairment Expense — — — — — — — — — — 4,910 4,910 Operating Income (Loss) $ 9,265 $ (292) $ 6,061 $ 7,978 $ (7,563) $ 15,449 $ 12,628 $ — $ 14,154 $ 8,866 $ (9,721) $ 25,927 Retail-Entertainment Segment Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2023 decreased by approximately $8.0 million, or 9.3%, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to a deterioration in economic conditions.
The year over year decrease is primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income due to overall reduced customer demand as a result of general economic conditions. 36 Table of Contents Results of Operations by Segment The following table sets forth the results of operations by segment (in $000’s): For the Year Ended Sep 30, 2024 For the Year Ended Sep 30, 2023 Retail-Entertainment Retail-Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total Retail-Entertainment Retail-Flooring Flooring Manufacturing Steel Manufacturing Corporate & Other Total Revenue $ 71,023 $ 136,989 $ 124,929 $ 139,566 $ 333 $ 472,840 $ 78,124 $ 75,872 $ 109,770 $ 88,912 $ 2,493 $ 355,171 Cost of Revenue 30,094 87,812 92,578 117,508 24 328,016 35,373 48,103 85,879 68,889 1,361 239,605 Gross Profit 40,929 49,177 32,351 22,058 309 144,824 42,751 27,769 23,891 20,023 1,132 115,566 General and Administrative Expense 33,091 52,841 6,852 16,844 8,412 118,040 32,751 27,640 6,330 11,490 8,459 86,670 Selling and Marketing Expense 661 3,800 17,259 630 22 22,372 735 421 11,500 555 236 13,447 Impairment Expense — 18,056 — — — 18,056 — — — — — — Operating Income (Loss) $ 7,177 $ (25,520) $ 8,240 $ 4,584 $ (8,125) $ (13,644) $ 9,265 $ (292) $ 6,061 $ 7,978 $ (7,563) $ 15,449 Retail-Entertainment Segment Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2024 decreased by approximately $7.1 million, or 9.1%, as compared to the prior year.
The increase is primarily due to a reduction in purchases of inventory, a reduction in income taxes receivable, as well as an increase in accrued liabilities during the period.
The decrease was primarily due to an increase in net loss, reduction in purchases of inventory, increases in depreciation and amortization and the amortization of right-of-use assets, as well as a decrease in accrued liabilities during the period.
Adjusted EBITDA is also a measure that is customarily used by financial analysts to evaluate a 32 Table of Contents company’s financial performance, subject to certain adjustments.
Additionally, this measure is used by management to evaluate operating results and perform analytical comparisons and identify strategies to improve performance. Adjusted EBITDA is also a measure that is customarily used by financial analysts to evaluate a company’s financial performance, subject to certain adjustments.
Operating loss for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $7.6 million, as compared to a loss of approximately $9.7 million in the prior year. Revenues and operating income for our legacy directory services business continue to decline due to decreasing renewals. We expect revenue and operating income from this segment to continue to decrease in the future.
Revenues and operating income for our legacy directory services business continue to decline due to decreasing renewals. We expect revenue and operating income from this segment to continue to decrease in the future. We are no longer accepting new customers in our directory services business.
PMW offers world-class metal forming, assembly, and finishing solutions across diverse industries, including appliance, automotive, hardware, electrical, electronic, medical products, and devices.
PMW offers world-class metal forming, assembly, and finishing solutions across diverse industries, including appliance, automotive, hardware, electrical, electronic, medical products, and devices. Central Steel On May 17, 2024, Precision Marshall acquired Central Steel. Founded in 1969 in Chicago, Illinois, Central Steel is a manufacturer of specialized fabricated metal products.
General and Administrative Expense General and administrative expense increased by approximately $32.1 million or 58.9%, for the year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to the acquisitions of Kinetic in June 2022, Flooring Liquidators in January 2023, and PMW in July 2023, which collectively contributed $33.8 million of general and administrative expense.
General and Administrative Expense General and administrative expense increased by approximately $31.4 million, or 36.2%, for the year ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023. The increase is primarily due to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW during fiscal year 2023.
Contractual Obligations The following table summarizes our contractual obligations consisting of debt obligations and lease agreements and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our future liquidity and cash flows (in $000's): Payments due by Period Less Than One Year One to Three Years Three to Five Years More Than Five Years Total Notes payable $ 23,077 $ 34,275 $ 34,017 $ 10,418 $ 101,787 Notes payable - related party 4,000 2,000 4,914 — 10,914 Seller notes - related party — 500 38,498 — 38,998 Lease obligations 18,984 31,864 22,846 134,998 208,692 Total $ 46,061 $ 68,639 $ 100,275 $ 145,416 $ 360,391 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements At September 30, 2023, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements, commitments or guarantees that require additional disclosure or measurement.
Contractual Obligations The following table summarizes our contractual obligations consisting of debt obligations and lease agreements and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our future liquidity and cash flows (in $000's): Payments due by Period Less Than One Year One to Three Years Three to Five Years More Than Five Years Total Notes payable $ 43,816 $ 43,134 $ 2,591 $ 9,269 $ 98,810 Notes payable - related party 6,400 — 4,934 — 11,334 Seller notes - related party 2,500 3,000 37,361 — 42,861 Lease obligations 21,608 36,274 23,371 153,946 235,199 Total $ 74,324 $ 82,408 $ 68,257 $ 163,215 $ 388,204 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements At September 30, 2024, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements, commitments, or guarantees that require additional disclosure or measurement.
Over the last decade, Marquis has been an innovator and leader in the value-oriented polyester carpet sector, which is currently the market’s fastest-growing fiber category. Marquis focuses on the residential, niche commercial, and hospitality end-markets and serves thousands of customers. Since commencing operations in 1995, Marquis has built a strong reputation for outstanding value, styling, and customer service.
Over the last decade, Marquis has been an innovator and leader in the value-oriented polyester carpet sector, which is currently the market’s fastest-growing fiber category.
Our cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $40.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2022 consisted primarily of purchases of property and equipment and our acquisitions of Kinetic and Better Backers.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities Our cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $21.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2024 consisted of the acquisitions of CRO by Flooring Liquidators, Johnson by CRO, Central Steel by Precision Marshall, and Midwest Grinding by Kinetic, as well as purchases of property and equipment.
Retail-Entertainment segment revenue decreased by approximately $8.0 million, or 9.3%, to approximately $78.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $86.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2022, and was primarily due to reduced demand caused by a deterioration in economic conditions. Our Retail-Flooring segment consists of Flooring Liquidators, which we acquired in January 2023.
Retail-Entertainment segment revenue decreased by approximately $7.1 million, or 9.1%, to approximately $71.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $78.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, and was primarily due reduced consumer demand and a shift in sales mix toward used products, which generally have lower ticket sales with higher margins.
Flooring Manufacturing Segment Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2023 decreased by approximately $21.1 million, or 16.1%, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to reduced customer demand as a result of general economic conditions.
Flooring Manufacturing Segment Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2024 increased by approximately $15.2 million, or 13.8%, as compared to the prior year. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 74.1% for the year ended September 30, 2024, as opposed to 78.2% for the year ended September 30, 2023.
Flooring Liquidators serves retail and builder customers through two businesses: retail customers through its Flooring Liquidators retail stores, and builder and contractor customers through Elite Builder Services, Inc. Flooring Manufacturing Segment Our Flooring Manufacturing segment is comprised of Marquis Industries, Inc. (“Marquis”). Marquis is a leading carpet manufacturer and distributor of carpet and hard-surface flooring products.
("CRO"), a floor covering retailer and installer serving residential and commercial customers throughout Northwest Arkansas. Flooring Manufacturing Segment Our Flooring Manufacturing segment is comprised of Marquis Industries, Inc. (“Marquis”). Marquis is a leading carpet manufacturer and distributor of carpet and hard-surface flooring products.
Additionally, we have an unsecured revolving line of credit with Isaac Capital Group (“ICG Revolver”), a related party, which is utilized by the Company. As of September 30, 2023, we had total cash availability of approximately $37.1 million, comprised of approximately $4.3 million in cash, as well as approximately $32.8 million of available borrowing under our revolving credit facilities.
Additionally, we 38 Table of Contents have an unsecured revolving line of credit with Isaac Capital Group (“ICG Revolver”), a related party, which is utilized by the Company.
Adjusted EBITDA We evaluate the performance of our operations based on financial measures such as “Adjusted EBITDA,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and other non-cash or nonrecurring charges.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and other non-cash or nonrecurring charges. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of the business, including the business’ ability to fund acquisitions and other capital expenditures, and to service its debt.
The increase is primarily due to increased debt balances related to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators, Kinetic, and PMW, and to fund operations, and also higher interest rates during the period.
Interest Expense, net Interest expense, net increased by approximately $4.1 million or 32.2%, for the year ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to increased debt balances related to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW, and to fund operations, and increased interest rates during the period.
The increase is primarily due to the net assets received from the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW, increases in accounts receivable and inventories, partially offset by increases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, the current portion of long-term debt and the current portion of operating lease obligations. 38 Table of Contents Future Sources of Cash; New Products and Services We may require additional debt financing or capital to finance new acquisitions, refinance existing indebtedness or other strategic investments in our business.
Future Sources of Cash; New Products and Services We may require additional debt financing or capital to finance new acquisitions, refinance existing indebtedness or other strategic investments in our business. Other sources of financing may include stock issuances and additional loans; or other forms of financing.
Corporate and Other Segment Our Corporate and Other segment consists of certain corporate general and administrative costs, Salomon Whitney LLC, which was shut down during the three months ended June 30, 2023, and operations of certain legacy products and service offerings for which we are no longer accepting new customers.
Corporate and Other Segment Our Corporate and Other segment consists of certain corporate general and administrative costs, and operations of certain legacy products and service offerings for which we are no longer accepting new customers. 33 Table of Contents Adjusted EBITDA We evaluate the performance of our operations based on financial measures such as “Adjusted EBITDA,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure (defined below).
General and administrative expenses decreased slightly during the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022. Sales and marketing expenses increased slightly during the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2022.
The increase in revenue and gross margin are primarily due to increased sales associated with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. General and administrative expenses increased slightly during the year ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023.
Occasionally, as our Company history has demonstrated, we will issue stock and derivative instruments linked to stock for services and/or debt settlement. Working Capital We had working capital of approximately $85.0 million as of September 30, 2023 as compared to approximately $78.4 million as of September 30, 2022.
We prefer to use asset-based lending arrangements and mezzanine financing together with Company provided capital to finance acquisitions and have done so historically. Occasionally, as our Company history has demonstrated, we will issue stock and derivative instruments linked to stock for services and/or debt settlement.
The decrease was due to reduced customer demand as a result of general economic conditions. 34 Table of Contents Steel Manufacturing revenue increased by approximately $28.3 million, or 46.7%, to approximately $88.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to approximately $60.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2022.
The increase was primarily due to increased sales associated with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. Steel Manufacturing revenue increased by approximately $50.7 million, or 57.0%, to approximately $139.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2024, as compared to approximately $88.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2023.
Steel Manufacturing Segment Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2023 increased by approximately $28.3 million, or 46.7%, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to the acquisitions of Kinetic during June 2022 and PMW during July 2023.
Sales and marketing expenses increased by approximately $5.8 million, or 50.1% during the year ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to increased compensation and benefit costs for additional sales staff related to the sales of the Harris Flooring Group® brands.
Flooring Manufacturing revenue decreased by approximately $21.1 million, or 16.1%, to approximately $109.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, as compared to approximately $130.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2024 increased by approximately $61.1 million, or 80.6%, to approximately $137.0 million, as compared to $75.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2023, and was primarily due the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, as well as the acquisition of CRO by Flooring Liquidators during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. 35 Table of Contents Flooring Manufacturing revenue increased by approximately $15.2 million, or 13.8%, to approximately $124.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2024, as compared to approximately $109.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2023.
Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $75.9 million, and cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 63.%. Operating loss for the year ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $290,000.
Operating loss for the year ended September 30, 2024 was approximately $25.5 million, compared to operating loss of approximately $0.3 million for the prior year period.