Since inception, we have expanded and diversified our business to (i) supply budget prepared meals to a wider spectrum of customers, including, among others, foreign workers, students and other individuals residing in dormitories as well as foreign workers working in the marine and manufacturing industries); (ii) establish and operate the Food Stall in a in a canteen of a dormitory or other suitable location as determined by management; and (iii) provide buffet catering services for private functions as well as corporate and community events in Singapore.
Since inception, we have expanded and diversified our business to (i) supply budget prepared meals to a wider spectrum of customers, including, among others, foreign workers, students and other individuals residing in dormitories, as well as foreign workers working in the marine and manufacturing industries; (ii) establish and operate the Food Stall in the canteen of a dormitory or other suitable location as determined by management; and (iii) provide buffet catering services for private functions, as well as corporate and community events, in Singapore.
During the financial years ended June 30, 2023, and 2024, our cost of revenue was mainly comprised of raw materials costs, direct wages costs and packing material cost. For the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our cost of revenue amounted to approximately S$4.1 million and S$4.3 million, respectively.
Cost of revenue During the financial years ended June 30, 2023, and 2024, our cost of revenue was mainly comprised of raw materials costs, direct wages costs and packing material cost. For the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our cost of revenue amounted to approximately S$4.1 million and S$4.3 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2024, our bank borrowings amounted to S$1.1 million and are denominated in Singapore dollar and bears interest at a fixed rate ranging from 2.5% - 3.25%. and variable rate at 6.2%. S$0.8 million of our bank borrowings constitute current liability and S$0.3 million constitutes non-current liability.
Bank borrowings As of June 30, 2024, our bank borrowings amounted to S$1.1 million and are denominated in Singapore dollar and bears interest at a fixed rate ranging from 2.5% - 3.25% and variable rate at 6.2%. S$0.8 million of our bank borrowings constitute current liability and S$0.3 million constitutes non-current liability.
Estimated useful lives are as follows: Category Expected useful life Renovation 5 years Furniture & Fittings 3 years Office equipment 5 years Machinery and equipment 5 years Motor vehicles 5 years Expenditure for repair and maintenance costs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the expenditure for major renewals and betterment that substantially extends the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized as additions to the related assets.
Estimated useful lives are as follows: Category Expected useful life Renovation 5 years Furniture & Fittings 3 years Office equipment 5 years Machinery and equipment 5 years Motor vehicles 5 years 66 Expenditure for repair and maintenance costs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the expenditure for major renewals and betterment that substantially extends the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized as additions to the related assets.
Trend Information Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments, or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our profitability, liquidity, or capital resources, or that would cause reported financial information not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial condition.
Trend Information Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that would cause reported financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial condition.
Financial Years ended June 30, 2023 2024 Change S$ S$ S$ % Job Growth Incentive 3,535 9,817 6,282 177.7 % Wage Credit Scheme 11,048 15,453 4,405 39.9 % SME Entity Grant 2,716 (2,716 ) (5,432 ) (200.0 )% Senior Employment Credit 4,064 5,366 1,302 32.0 % SkillsFuture Enterprise Credit 22 - (22 ) nm Others 885 1,385 500 56.5 % Total 22,270 29,305 7,035 31.6 % 48 For the financial year ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024, the Jobs Growth Incentive is an initiative introduced by the Singapore Government in August 2020 to support local hiring to provide wage support to employers to help them in hiring local employees by co-funding monthly salaries paid to each local employee.
Financial Years ended June 30, 2023 2024 Change S$ S$ S$ % Job Growth Incentive 3,535 9,817 6,282 177.7 % Wage Credit Scheme 11,048 15,453 4,405 39.9 % SME Entity Grant 2,716 (2,716 ) (5,432 ) (200.0 )% Senior Employment Credit 4,064 5,366 1,302 32.0 % SkillsFuture Enterprise Credit 22 - (22 ) nm Others 885 1,385 500 56.5 % Total 22,270 29,305 7,035 31.6 % 54 For the financial year ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024, the Jobs Growth Incentive is an initiative introduced by the Singapore Government in August 2020 to support local hiring to provide wage support to employers to help them in hiring local employees by co-funding monthly salaries paid to each local employee.
This has resulted in the increase in operating lease expenses for the year ended June 30, 2024, by approximately S$0.4 million or 59.4%. Depreciation expenses were charged on our property and equipment which included (i) machine and equipment; (ii) furniture and fittings; (iii) office equipment; (iv) motor vehicles and (v) renovation expenses.
This has resulted in the increase in operating lease expenses for the year ended June 30, 2024, by approximately S$0.4 million or 59.4%. 52 Depreciation expenses were charged on our property and equipment which included (i) machine and equipment; (ii) furniture and fittings; (iii) office equipment; (iv) motor vehicles and (v) renovation expenses.
If future cash flows are fairly uncertain, the liquidity risk increases. Impact of Inflation The types of inflationary pressures that affected our Company has primarily related to raw material costs, staff salaries and related costs. Inflation in Singapore has not materially affected our profitability and operating results.
If future cash flows are fairly uncertain, the liquidity risk increases. Impact of Inflation The types of inflationary pressures that affect our Company are primarily related to raw material costs, staff salaries and related costs. Inflation in Singapore has not materially affected our profitability and operating results.
When necessary, we will turn to financial institutions and related parties to obtain short-term funding to cover any liquidity shortage. 60 Foreign Exchange Risk Our reporting currency is the Singapore dollar, and almost all of our revenues and other expenses are denominated in Singapore dollar currency.
When necessary, we will turn to financial institutions and related parties to obtain short-term funding to cover any liquidity shortage. Foreign Exchange Risk Our reporting currency is the Singapore dollar, and almost all of our revenues and other expenses are denominated in Singapore dollar currency.
The decrease in revenue generated from the supply of budget prepared meals of approximately S$0.2 million or 4.1% to approximately S$4.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2024 from approximately S$5.0 million in June 30, 2023 was mainly due to the cessation of supplying budget prepared meals to customers with lower margins.
The decrease in revenue generated from supplying budget prepared meals of approximately S$0.2 million, or 4.1%, to approximately S$4.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2024 from approximately S$5.0 million in June 30, 2023 was mainly due to the cessation of supplying budget prepared meals to customers with lower margins.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, we recorded net cash used in financing activities of approximately S$0.7 million, which was mainly attributable from (i) repayment of bank borrowings of S$0.7 million and finance leases of S$0.07 million.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, we recorded net cash used in financing activities of approximately S$0.7 million, which was mainly attributable from repayment of bank borrowings of S$0.7 million and finance leases of S$0.07 million.
Our Company, through its subsidiary namely Premium Catering, is a certified Halal food caterer specializing in Indian, Bangladesh and Chinese cuisine and we have over 11 years of experience in the catering services industry in Singapore.
Our Company, through its subsidiary, Premium Catering, is a certified Halal food caterer specializing in Indian, Bangladesh and Chinese cuisine and we have over 11 years of experience in the catering services industry in Singapore.
We have set up the Central Kitchen in 2012 under the brand “Premium Catering” to supply budget prepared meals to foreign construction workers (whether individually or through the construction companies that employ them) in Singapore.
We set up the Central Kitchen in 2012 under the brand “Premium Catering” to supply budget prepared meals to foreign construction workers (whether individually or through the construction companies that employ them) in Singapore.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Interest Rate Risk We currently have a total of S$3.5 million bank facilities available from financial institutions in Singapore of which aggregate of S$3.0 million has been drawdown as of June 30, 2024. These facilities bear annual interest at a fixed rate ranging at 2.5% to 3.25% and variable rate at 6.2%.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Interest Rate Risk We currently have a total of S$0.5 million bank facilities available from financial institutions in Singapore of which aggregate of S$0.2 million has been drawdown as of June 30, 2025. These facilities bear annual interest at a fixed rate ranging at 2.5% to 3.25% and variable rate at 6.2%.
The accompanying financial statements for the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 have been prepared on a going concern basis and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classifications of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the inability of our Company to continue as a going concern.
The accompanying financial statements for the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 have been prepared on a going concern basis and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classifications of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the inability of our Company to continue as a going concern.
No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for year ended June 30, 2023 and 2024. Once an impairment is determined, the actual impairment recognized is the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value as estimated using one of the following approaches: income, cost and/or market.
No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for year ended June 30, 2024 and 2025. Once an impairment is determined, the actual impairment recognized is the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value as estimated using one of the following approaches: income, cost and/or market.
While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their credit worthiness. 59 Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that our Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their credit worthiness. 67 Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that our Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
The amount recognized is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligations. Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate of the expected future cash flows.
The amount recognized is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate of our expected future cash flows.
During the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our revenue was mainly derived from (i) the supply budget prepared meals; (ii) the operation of Food Stall in a canteen of a dormitory; and (iii) providing buffet catering services.
Revenue During the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our revenue was mainly derived from (i) supplying budget prepared meals; (ii) the operation of Food Stall in a canteen of a dormitory; and (iii) providing buffet catering services.
However, we can provide no assurance that we will be unaffected by higher inflation rates in Singapore or globally in the future. Seasonality We have not observed any significant seasonal trends. Our directors believe that there is no apparent seasonality factor affecting the industry that our Company is operating in.
However, we can provide no assurance that we will be unaffected by higher inflation rates in Singapore or globally in the future. Seasonality We have not observed any significant seasonal trends. Our Directors believe that there is no apparent seasonality factor affecting the industry in which our Company operates.
Trade and other payables Trade and other payables are initially measured at amortized cost, using effective interest method. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject our Company to credit risk consist of cash on hand, our Company’s demand deposit placed with financial institutions.
Trade and other payables Trade and other payables are initially measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject our Company to credit risk consist of cash on hand, our Company’s demand deposits placed with financial institutions.
You should carefully read the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report to gain an understanding of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future.
You should carefully read the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report in Item 3.D to gain an understanding of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. 47 Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future.
Our Company did not have any material default in payment of accounts payable during the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024. 55 Payroll payable Payroll payable represented expenses related to salaries and staff costs.
Our Company did not have any material default in payment of accounts payable during the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025. Payroll payable Payroll payable represented expenses related to salaries and staff costs.
For the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, we recorded revenue of approximately S$5.2 million and S$5.2 million respectively, primarily contributed by the revenue from the supply of budget prepared meals to a wider spectrum of customers, including, among others, foreign workers, students and other individuals residing in dormitories as well as foreign workers working in the marine and manufacturing industries.
For the financial years ended June 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, we recorded revenue of approximately S$5.2 million, S$5.2 million and S$4.3 million, respectively, primarily contributed by the revenue from the supply of budget prepared meals to a wide spectrum of customers, including, among others, foreign workers, students and other individuals residing in dormitories as well as foreign workers working in the marine and manufacturing industries.
Others expenses were mainly comprised of upkeep of kitchen, upkeep of motor vehicle, cleaning fee and pest control fee. 46 The following table sets forth the breakdown of our general and administrative expenses for the years ended June 30, 2023, and 2024: Financial Years ended June 30, 2023 2024 Change S$ S$ S$ % Staff costs 324,140 498,678 174,538 53.8 % Operating lease expense 728,015 1,160,376 432,361 59.4 % Depreciation 117,288 97,036 (20,252 ) (17.3 )% Vehicle maintenance expense 125,550 139,566 14,016 11.2 % Repair and maintenance 25,635 18,693 (6,942 ) (27.1 )% Handling charges 22,882 13,901 (8,981 ) (39.2 )% Doubtful debts expense 2,429 209,745 207,316 8,535 % Write-off of property and equipment 18,975 - (18,975 ) nm Legal and professional fees 6,618 11,220 4,602 69.5 % Rental of workers’ dormitory 24,681 6,180 (18,501 ) (75.0 )% Others 120,545 125,103 4,558 3.8 % Total 1,516,758 2,280,498 763,74 0 50.4 % Our general administrative expenses amounted to approximately S$1.5 million and S$2.3 million for the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of our general and administrative expenses for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024: Financial Years ended June 30, 2023 2024 Change S$ S$ S$ % Staff costs 324,140 498,678 174,538 53.8 % Operating lease expense 728,015 1,160,376 432,361 59.4 % Depreciation 117,288 97,036 (20,252 ) (17.3 )% Vehicle maintenance expense 125,550 139,566 14,016 11.2 % Repair and maintenance 25,635 18,693 (6,942 ) (27.1 )% Handling charges 22,882 13,901 (8,981 ) (39.2 )% Doubtful debts expense 2,429 209,745 207,316 8,535 % Write-off of property and equipment 18,975 - (18,975 ) nm Legal and professional fees 6,618 11,220 4,602 69.5 % Rental of workers’ dormitory 24,681 6,180 (18,501 ) (75.0 )% Others 120,545 125,103 4,558 3.8 % Total 1,516,758 2,280,498 763,740 50.4 % Our general administrative expenses amounted to approximately S$1.5 million and S$2.3 million for the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Recent accounting pronouncements Our Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates (“ ASU ”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued.
Recent accounting pronouncements Our Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued.
The following table sets out the revenue generated from these business activities during the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024: Financial Year ended June 30, 2023 2024 S$ % S$ % Supply of budget prepared meals 4,961,215 95.2 4,759,231 92.2 Operation of Food Stall (3) 236,059 4.5 351,272 6.8 Buffet catering services 14,496 0.3 48,796 0.9 Ancillary delivery services 2,040 - 4,610 0.1 Total sales of food catering 5,213,810 100.0 5,163,909 100.0 (3) In December 2023, we closed our Food Stall at Stall 1 (#01-K4), JTK Food and Beer House, located at 11A Jalan Tukang Road, #01-K3, Singapore 619267.
The following table sets out the revenue generated from these business activities during the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024: Financial Year ended June 30, 2023 2024 S$ % S$ % Supply of budget prepared meals 4,961,215 95.2 4,759,231 92.2 Operation of Food Stall (1) 236,059 4.5 351,272 6.8 Buffet catering services 14,496 0.3 48,796 0.9 Ancillary delivery services 2,040 - 4,610 0.1 Total sales of food catering 5,213,810 100.0 5,163,909 100.0 (1) In December 2023, we closed our Food Stall at Stall 1 (#01-K4), JTK Food and Beer House, located at 11A Jalan Tukang Road, #01-K3, Singapore 619267 . 50 Overall, our total revenue decreased marginally by approximately S$0.05 million or 1.0% to approximately S$5.16 million for the year ended June 30, 2024, from approximately S$5.21 million in June 30, 2023.
We also review our inventory to determine whether its carrying value exceeds the net amount realizable upon the ultimate sale of the inventory. During the financial years as of June 30, 2023 and 2024, no indication of write down or impairment was required.
We also review our inventory to determine whether its carrying value exceeds the net amount realizable upon the ultimate sale of the inventory. As of June 30, 2024 and 2025, no indication of write down or impairment was required.
Bank and cash balances are maintained with high credit quality institutions, the composition and maturities of which are regularly monitored by management. As of June 30, 2023 and 2024, bank and cash balances of S$0.1 million and S$0.03 million respectively were maintained at financial institutions in Singapore, of which were subject to credit risk.
Bank and cash balances are maintained with high credit quality institutions, and their composition and maturities are regularly monitored by management. As of June 30, 2024 and 2025, we maintained bank and cash balances of S$0.03 million and S$1.94 million, respectively, at financial institutions in Singapore, which were subject to credit risk.
Going forward, we expect to fund our working capital and other liquidity requirements from various sources, including cash generated from operations, loans from banking facilities, the net proceeds from this offering and other equity and debt financings as and when appropriate.
Going forward, we expect to fund our working capital and other liquidity requirements from various sources, including cash generated from operations, loans from banking facilities and other equity and debt financings as and when appropriate.
Revenue During the financial years ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, our revenue was mainly derived from (i) the supply budget prepared meals; (ii) the operation of Food Stall in a canteen of a dormitory; and (iii) providing buffet catering services.
During the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, our revenue was mainly derived from (i) supplying budget prepared meals; (ii) the operation of a Food Stall in a canteen of a dormitory; and (iii) providing buffet catering services.
As our Company does not hold any collateral, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amounts of trade and other receivables, and cash presented on the consolidated statements of financial position. Our Company has no other financial assets which carry significant exposure to credit risk.
As our Company does not hold any collateral, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amounts of trade and other receivables, and cash presented on the consolidated statements of financial position.
The following table sets forth our average accounts’ payable turnover days for the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024: As of June 30, 2023 2024 Average accounts payable turnover days (1) 81 96 (1) Average accounts payable turnover days is calculated using the total purchase for the respective year divided by the average of opening and ending of accounts payable balance for the respective year and multiplied the number of days in the respective year.
The following table sets forth our average accounts payable turnover days for the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025: As of June 30, 2024 2025 Average accounts payable turnover days (1) 96 120 (1) Average accounts payable turnover days is calculated using the total purchases for the applicable year divided by the average of opening and ending accounts payable balance for the year and multiplied by the number of days in the year.
Our overall interest expense increased by approximately S$0.03 million respectively from the financial year ended June 30, 2023 to the financial year ended June 30, 2024 respectively mainly due to full year impact interest expense on the addition of delivery van.
Interest expense Our interest expenses mainly arose from operating lease interest and secured bank borrowings. Our overall interest expense increased by approximately S$0.03 million respectively from the financial year ended June 30, 2023 to the financial year ended June 30, 2024 respectively mainly due to full year impact interest expense on the addition of delivery van.
Cost of revenue During the financial years ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, our cost of revenue was mainly comprised of raw materials costs, direct wages costs and packing material cost. For the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, our cost of revenue amounted to approximately S$4.0 million and S$4.1 million, respectively.
During the financial years ended June 30, 2024, and 2025, our cost of revenue was mainly comprised of raw materials costs, direct wages costs and packing material cost. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, our cost of revenue amounted to approximately S$4.3 million and S$3.2 million, respectively.
Gross profit and gross profit margin Our total gross profit amounted to S$1.3 million and S$1.1 million for the financial years ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively. Our overall gross profit margins were approximately 24.1% and 22.0% for the financial years ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
Gross profit and gross profit margin Our total gross profit amounted to S$1.1 million and S$0.8 million for the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Our overall gross profit margins were approximately 22.0 % and 16.1% for the year ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Liquidity Risk We are also exposed to liquidity risk, which is risk that we will be unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet our commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures.
Our Company has no other financial assets which carry significant exposure to credit risk. 68 Liquidity Risk We are also exposed to liquidity risk, which is risk that we will be unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet our commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures.
During the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our Company had no tax obligation arising from other jurisdictions. During the financial years ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, our Company had no material dispute or unresolved tax issues with the relevant tax authorities.
During the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our Company had no material dispute or unresolved tax issues with the relevant tax authorities. During the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, our Company had no material dispute or unresolved tax issues with the relevant tax authorities.
For instance, we are actively monitoring the credit terms of our customers and follow up on collection regularly to ensure greater control over our accounts receivable.
We implement certain procedures to strengthen our credit control. For instance, we actively monitor the credit terms of our customers and follow up on collection regularly to ensure greater control over our accounts receivable.
For the year ended June 30, 2023, our net cash provided by operating activities was approximately S$1.3 million, which primarily reflected our net loss of approximately S$0.4 million, positively adjusted by the non-cash adjustments of approximately S$0.9 million which comprised of depreciation of approximately S$0.1 million, write-off on property and equipment S$0.02 million, amortization of right-of-use assets of S$0.7 million and positive effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities mainly attributed by faster collection of account receivable of S$0.1 million, collection from related parties of S$0.5 million, decrease of S$0.7 million mainly due to the decrease of prepayment of rents for the leasing of the Central Kitchen and facilities, increase in purchases towards the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 resulted in increase in accounts payables, accruals and other current liabilities of S$0.4 million, repayment of the operating lease liabilities of S$0.7 million.
Our net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities primarily reflected our net loss, as adjusted for non-operating items, such as non-cash depreciation, write off on property and equipment, gain on disposal of property and equipment, amortization of right-of-use assets, gain on early termination, write off of sundry debtor and effects of changes in working capital such as decrease in account receivable, decrease/(increase) in related parties, (increase)/decrease in inventories, decrease in amount due to a shareholder, (increase)/decrease in deposit, prepayments and other receivables, (decrease)/increase in accounts payables, accruals and other current liabilities and decrease in operating lease liabilities and income tax payable/(receivable). 59 For the year ended June 30, 2023, our net cash provided by operating activities was approximately S$1.3 million, which primarily reflected our net loss of approximately S$0.4 million, positively adjusted by the non-cash adjustments of approximately S$0.9 million which comprised of depreciation of approximately S$0.1 million, write-off on property and equipment S$0.02 million, amortization of right-of-use assets of S$0.7 million and positive effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities mainly attributed by faster collection of account receivable of S$0.1 million, collection from related parties of S$0.5 million, decrease of S$0.7 million mainly due to the decrease of prepayment of rents for the leasing of the Central Kitchen and facilities, increase in purchases towards the financial year ended June 30, 2023 resulted in increase in accounts payables, accruals and other current liabilities of S$0.4 million, repayment of the operating lease liabilities of S$0.7 million.
The following critical accounting policies rely upon assumptions and estimates and were used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements: Revenue Recognition We recognized our revenue under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC606”).
We believe critical accounting policies as disclosed in this Annual Report reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. 65 The following critical accounting policies rely upon assumptions and estimates and were used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements: Revenue Recognition We recognized our revenue under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC606”).
The movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 were as follows: As of June 30, 2023 2024 S$ S$ Balance at beginning 33,170 35,599 Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,429 209,745 Balance at end 35,599 245,344 The following table sets forth the ageing analysis of our accounts receivable, net, based on the invoiced date as of the dates mentioned below: As of June 30 2023 2024 S$ S$ Within 30 days 519,865 424,367 Between 31 and 60 days 3,338 3,230 Between 61 and 90 days 780 467 More than 90 days 178,763 513 Total accounts receivable, net 702,746 428,577 53 We generally conduct our business with creditworthy third parties.
The movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 were as follows: As of June 30, 2024 2025 S$ S$ Balance at beginning 35,599 245,344 Allowance for doubtful accounts 209,745 - Balance at end 245,344 245,344 The following table sets forth the ageing analysis of our accounts receivable, net, based on the invoiced date as of the dates mentioned below: As of June 30, 2024 2025 S$ S$ Within 30 days 424,367 348.122 Between 31 and 60 days 3,230 1.004 Between 61 and 90 days 467 - More than 90 days 513 9,235 Total accounts receivable, net 428,577 358.361 We generally conduct our business with creditworthy third parties.
Going Concern Our Company’s ability to continue as a going concern depends upon its ability to market and sell its products to generate positive operating cash flows. For the financial year ended June 30, 2023, and 2024, our Company reported net loss of S$441,745 and S$1,466,690.
Going Concern Our Company’s ability to continue as a going concern depends upon its ability to market and sell its products to generate positive operating cash flows. For the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, our Company reported net losses of S$1,466,690 and S$5,432,893, respectively.
For the year ended June 30, 2023, our net cash used in investing activities was approximately S$0.04 million, primarily due to purchase of furniture & fitting and equipment.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities Our cash flow provided by/(used in) investing activities primarily consisted of purchase of property and equipment and proceed on disposal of plant and equipment. For the year ended June 30, 2023, our net cash used in investing activities was approximately S$0.04 million, primarily due to purchase of furniture & fitting and equipment.
During the financial year ended June 30, 2024, our Company was in a net loss position, and hence, there is no foreseeable tax provision. During the financial years ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, our Company had no tax obligation arising from other jurisdictions.
During the financial year ended June 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, our Company was in a net loss position, and hence, there is no foreseeable tax provision.
We expect to make future payments on existing leases from cash generated from operations. We have limited credit available from our major vendors and are required to prepay the majority of our inventory purchases, which further constraints our cash liquidity.
We have limited credit available from our major vendors and are required to prepay the majority of our inventory purchases, which further constraints our cash liquidity.
Currently, we lack sufficient personnel adequately trained in U.S. GAAP. We intend to hire a specialized U.S. GAAP accounting expert to assist us in our financial reporting so as to avoid any inaccuracies in our financial statements. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
GAAP accounting expert to assist us in our financial reporting so as to avoid any inaccuracies in our financial statements. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Cash flows The following table summarizes our cash flows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024: Years ended June 30, 2022 2023 2024 S$ S$ S$ Cash and cash equivalents as at beginning of the year 1,343,693 141,551 117,527 Operating activities Net income/(loss) 513,334 (441,745 ) (1,466,690 ) Non-cash adjustments 108,943 864,278 1,219,979 Changes in operating assets and liabilities (916,200 ) 912,523 851,705 Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities (293,923 ) 1,335,056 604,994 Net cash (used in)/ provided by investing activities (1,083,823 ) (44,958 ) 58,071 Net cash provided by /(used in) financing activities 175,604 (1,314,122 ) (746,355 ) Net change in cash and cash equivalents (1,202,142 ) (24,024 ) (83,290 ) Cash and cash equivalents as at end of the year 141,551 117,527 34,237 51 Cash Flow from Operating Activities During the financial years ended June 30, 2022, 2023 and 2024, the cash inflows from our operating activities were primarily derived from the revenue generated from our sales of food catering, whereas the cash outflows for our operating activities mainly comprised the purchase of raw materials, staff costs and administrative expenses.
Cash flows The following table summarizes our cash flows for the financial years ended June 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025: Years ended June 30, 2023 2024 2025 S$ S$ S$ Cash and cash equivalents as at beginning of the year 141,551 117,527 34,237 Operating activities Net loss (441,745 ) (1,466,690 ) (5,432,893 ) Non-cash adjustments 864,278 1,219,979 1,022,631 Changes in operating assets and liabilities 912,523 851,705 (10,193,197 ) Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities 1,335,056 604,994 (14,603,459 ) Net cash (used in)/ provided by investing activities (44,958 ) 58,071 (7,130 ) Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (1,314,122 ) (746,355 ) 16,514,339 Net change in cash and cash equivalents (24,024 ) (83,290 ) 1,903,750 Cash and cash equivalents as at end of the year 117,527 34,237 1,937,987 Cash Flow from Operating Activities During the financial years ended June 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the cash inflows from our operating activities were primarily derived from the revenue generated from our sales of food catering, whereas the cash outflows for our operating activities mainly comprised the purchase of raw materials, staff costs and administrative expenses.
Our accounts payable decreased from approximately S$0.8 million to approximately S$0.7 million as of June 30, 2024, which was due to lower purchase towards the end of the financial period ended June 30, 2024.
Our accounts payable decreased from approximately S$0.7 million as of June 30, 2024 to approximately S$0.5 million as of June 30, 2025, which was due to stricter credit control towards the end of the financial year ended June 30, 2025.
During the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our income tax expense comprised of our current tax expense for the financial year was S$0 and S$1,813, respectively. Our Company’s operations are based in Singapore. During the financial year ended June 30, 2023, our Company was in a net loss position, and hence, there is no foreseeable tax provision.
During the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, our income tax expense, comprised of our current tax expense for the financial year, was S$1,813 and S$0, respectively. Our Company’s operations are based in Singapore.
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables The following table sets forth the breakdown of the prepaid expenses and other current assets, net as of the dates indicated: As of June 30, 2023 2024 $ $ Prepayment (1) 581,927 3,134 Security deposit (2) 933,041 830,220 Staff loan 1,918 1,118 Other receivables 7,020 6,540 1,523,906 841,012 (1) This amount includes prepayment paid to a related party, LRS- Premium Pte.
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables The following table sets forth the breakdown of the prepaid expenses and other current assets, net as of the dates indicated: As of June 30, 2024 2025 S$ S$ Prepayment (1) 3,134 5,793,647 Security deposit (2) 830,220 137,671 Staff loan 1,118 - Deposits, prepayments and other receivables (3) 6,540 3,219,070 841,012 9,150,388 (1) As of June 30, 2024, this amount includes prepayment paid to a related party, LRS-Premium Pte.
The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in revenue generated from supply of budget prepared meals of approximately S$0.3 million, while partially offset by the increase in revenue generated from new business operation of Food Stall and buffet catering services totaling approximately S$0.3 million.
The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in revenue generated from supplying budget prepared meals and operations of food stalls of approximately S$1.1 million, while partially offset by the increase in revenue generated from buffet catering services and ancillary delivery services totaling approximately S$0.2 million.
The recoverable amounts of property and equipment, net, have been determined based on higher of the fair value less costs to sell or value-in use calculations.
The recoverable amounts of property and equipment, net, have been determined based on higher of the fair value less costs to sell or value-in use calculations. If the carrying amounts exceed the recoverable amounts, an impairment is recognized to profit or loss for the differences.
Our total gross profit decrease during the year ended June 30, 2024 mainly due to the increase in the prices of raw material. 44 General and administrative expenses Our general and administrative expenses primarily consist of (i) staff cost; (ii) operating lease expense; (iii) depreciation expenses; (iv) vehicle maintenance expense; (v) administrative expense; (vi) land rent; and (vii) other miscellaneous expenses.
Our total gross profit increased by S$0.2 million, or 27.8%, during the year ended June 30, 2025, mainly due to the significant decrease in cost of revenues. 51 General and administrative expenses Our general and administrative expenses primarily consist of (i) staff cost; (ii) operating lease expense; (iii) depreciation expenses; (iv) vehicle maintenance expense; (v) administrative expense; (vi) land rent; and (vii) other miscellaneous expenses.
We have the following contractual obligations and lease commitments as of June 30, 2024: Contractual Obligations Total Within 1 year 2-5 years More than 5 years S$ S$ S$ S$ Operating lease commitment 3,757,808 1,089,515 2,668,293 - Finance lease commitment 61,551 40,835 20,716 - Loans payable – financial institution 1,079,599 756,182 323,417 - Total obligations 4,898,958 1,886,532 3,012,426 - 50 We have the following contractual obligations and lease commitments as of June 30, 2023: Contractual Obligations Total Within 1 year 2-5 years More than 5 years S$ S$ S$ S$ Operating lease commitment 4,806,881 1,080,855 3,726,026 - Finance lease commitment 136,524 56,017 80,507 - Loans payable – financial institution 1,750,981 814,093 936,888 - Total obligations 6,694,386 1,950,965 4,743,421 - Working Capital We believe that we have sufficient working capital for our requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of this Annual Report, in the absence of unforeseen circumstances, taking into account the financial resources presently available to us, including cash generated from operations and other available sources of financing from Singapore banks and other financial institutions.
We have the following contractual obligations and lease commitments as of June 30, 2025: Contractual Obligations Total Within 1 year 2-5 years More than 5 years S$ S$ S$ S$ Operating lease commitment 678,245 260,241 418,004 - Finance lease commitment 20,628 20,628 0 - Loans payable – financial institution 323,417 314,559 8,858 - Total obligations 1,022,290 595,428 426,862 - We have the following contractual obligations and lease commitments as of June 30, 2024: Contractual Obligations Total Within 1 year 2-5 years More than 5 years S$ S$ S$ S$ Operating lease commitment 3,757,808 1,089,515 2,668,293 - Finance lease commitment 61,551 40,835 20,716 - Loans payable – financial institution 1,079,599 756,182 323,417 - Total obligations 4,898,958 1,886,532 3,012,426 - Working Capital We believe that we have sufficient working capital for our requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of this Annual Report, in the absence of unforeseen circumstances, taking into account the financial resources presently available to us, including current working capital, cash generated from operations and other available sources of financing from Singapore banks and other financial institutions.
Except as otherwise noted, all references to 2023 refer to the year ended June 30, 2023 and all references to 2024 refer to the year ended June 30, 2024. Overview of Our Business Our Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on May 30, 2023 under the Companies Act as an exempted company with limited liability.
Overview of Our Business Our Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on May 30, 2023 under the Companies Act as an exempted company with limited liability.
Economic conditions may increase the inherent uncertainty in the estimates and assumptions indicated above. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to our financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected prospectively in the period they occur.
Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to our financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected prospectively in the period they occur. We continue to evaluate these estimates and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Financial Years ended June 30, 2023 2024 Change S$ S$ S$ Revenues, net 5,213,810 5,163,909 (49,901 ) (1.0 )% Cost of revenues (4,066,566 ) (4,330,233 ) (263,667 ) 6.5 % Gross profit 1,147,244 833,676 (313,568 ) (27.3 )% Operating expenses: General and administrative (1,516,758 ) (2,280,498 ) (763,740 ) 50.4 % Selling and distribution (27,719 ) (39,884 ) (12,165 ) 43.9 % Total operating expenses (1,544,477 ) (2,320,382 ) (775,905 ) 50.2 % Loss from operations (397,233 ) (1,486,706 ) (1,089,473 ) 27 4 .3 % Other income (expense): Interest expense (134,430 ) (165,151 ) (30,721 ) 22.9 % Government grants 22,270 29,305 7,035 31.6 % Other income 67,648 157,675 9 0,027 133.1 % Total other (expenses) / income, net (44,512 ) 21,829 66,3 41 (149.0 )% Loss before income taxes (441,745 ) (1,464,877 ) (1,023,132 ) 231.6 % Income tax expense - (1,813 ) (1,813 ) (100.0 )% Net loss (441,745 ) (1,466,690 ) (1,024,945 ) 232.0 % 42 Key Factors Affecting the Results of Our Group’s Operations Our financial condition and results of operation have been and will continue to be affected by a number of factors, many of which may be beyond our control, including those factors set out in the section headed ‘‘Risk Factors’’ and those set out below: Exposure to risks associated with food safety which may subject us to liability claims and damages to our reputation Our Group is exposed to risks associated with food safety which may subject us to liability claims, damage our reputation and/or affect our relationship with our customers.
Financial Years ended June 30, 2023 2024 Change S$ S$ S$ % Revenues, net 5,213,810 5,163,909 (49,901 ) (1.0 )% Cost of revenues (4,066,566 ) (4,330,233 ) (263,667 ) 6.5 % Gross profit 1,147,244 833,676 (313,568 ) (27.3 )% Operating expenses: General and administrative (1,516,758 ) (2,280,498 ) (763,740 ) 50.4 % Selling and distribution (27,719 ) (39,884 ) (12,165 ) 43.9 % Total operating expenses (1,544,477 ) (2,320,382 ) (775,905 ) 50.2 % Loss from operations (397,233 ) (1,486,706 ) (1,089,473 ) 274.3 % Other income (expense): Interest expense (134,430 ) (165,151 ) (30,721 ) 22.9 % Government grants 22,270 29,305 7,035 31.6 % Other income 67,648 157,675 90,027 133.1 % Total other (expenses) / income, net (44,512 ) 21,829 66,341 (149.0 )% Loss before income taxes (441,745 ) (1,464,877 ) (1,023,132 ) 231.6 % Income tax expense - (1,813 ) (1,813 ) (100.0 )% Net loss (441,745 ) (1,466,690 ) (1,024,945 ) 232.0 % 48 The following table shows our statement of loss data for the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025.
The following table sets forth our average accounts receivable turnover days for the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024: As of June 30, 2023 2024 Average accounts receivable turnover days (1) 53 40 (1) Average accounts receivable turnover days is calculated using the total revenue for the respective year divided by the average of opening and ending of accounts receivable balance for the respective year and multiplied the number of days in the respective year.
During the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, other than what has been provided for, our management does not foresee any other irrecoverable or doubtful accounts. 61 The following table sets forth our average accounts receivable turnover days for the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025: As of June 30, 2024 2025 Average accounts receivable turnover days (1) 40 33 (1) Average accounts receivable turnover days is calculated using the total revenue for the respective year divided by the average of opening and ending of accounts receivable balance for the respective year and multiplied the number of days in the respective year.
The decrease in revenue generated from the supply of budget prepared meals of approximately S$0.3 million or 5.8% to approximately S$5.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2023 from approximately S$5.3 million in June 30, 2022 was mainly due to the cessation of supplying budget prepared meals to customers with lower margins and the relocation of our Central Kitchen to its newly renovated premises.
The decrease in revenue generated from the supply of budget prepared meals of approximately S$0.8 million or 15.8% to approximately S$4.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2025 from approximately S$4.8 million in June 30, 2024 was mainly due to the cessation of supplying budget prepared meals to customers with lower margins.
Deposit received Deposit received represented by deposit paid by a customer for food catering. As of June 30, 2023 and 2024, decrease in deposit received by S$0.06 million to S$0.04 million mainly due to the decrease in deposit placement received from buffet customers. As of June 30, 2023 and 2024, no major changes in deposit placement received from customers.
As of June 30, 2024 and 2025, deposit received decreased from S$0.04 million to S$0.02 million, mainly due to a decrease in deposit placements received from buffet customers. As of June 30, 2024 and 2025, no major changes in deposit placement received from customers.
Bank borrowings consisted of the following: Term of Annual As of June, repayments interest rate 2023 2024 Term loans Within 5 years 2.5-3.25% 1,550,230 943,784 Trust receipts Within 150 days 6.2 % 200,751 135,815 1,750,981 1,079,599 Representing: - Within 12 months 814,093 756,182 Over 1 year 936,888 323,417 1,750,981 1,079,599 Income taxes payables Our income taxes payable as of June 30, 2023 and 2024 was S$0.03 million and nil respectively.
Bank borrowings consisted of the following: Term of Annual As of June 30, repayments interest rate 2024 2025 Term loans Within 5 years 2.5-3.25% 943,784 323,417 Trust receipts Within 150 days 6.2 % 135,815 - 1,079,599 323,417 Representing: - Within 12 months 756,182 314,559 Over 1 year 323,417 8,858 1,079,599 323,417 Income tax payables Our income tax payables were nil as of both June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2025.
During the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our Company had no material dispute or unresolved tax issues with the relevant tax authorities. Net income (loss) for the Year As a result of the foregoing, our net income (loss) amounted to approximately S$0.5 million and S$(0.4) million for the years ended June 30, 2022, and 2023, respectively.
Net loss for the Year As a result of the foregoing, our net loss amounted to approximately S$0.4 million and S$1.5 million for the financial years ended June 30, 2023, and 2024, respectively.
Accounts payables, accruals, and other current liabilities As of June 30, 2023 2024 $ $ Accounts payable 751,030 706,942 Payroll payable 105,735 98,399 Accruals expense — 45,920 Deposits received 58,173 43,465 Other payable 47,816 57,024 962,754 951,750 The general credit term from our major suppliers is 30 days.
Accounts payables, accrual, and other current liabilities As of June 30, 2024 2025 S$ S$ Accounts payable 706,942 476,439 Payroll payable 98,399 97,709 Accruals expense 45,920 105,090 Deposits received 43,465 23,842 Other payable 57,024 43,112 951,750 746,192 The general credit term from our major suppliers is 30 days.
Financial Years ended June 30, 2022 2023 Change S$ S$ S$ % Gain on disposal of a subsidiary 169,753 - (169,753 ) nm Rental income - 31,550 31,550 nm Others 88,344 36,098 (52,246 ) (59.1 )% Total 258,097 67,648 (190,449 ) (73.8 )% Financial Years ended June 30, 2023 2024 Change S$ S$ S$ % Rental income 31,550 93,831 62,281 197.4 % Gain on disposal of property and equipment - 37,433 37,433 nm Others 36,098 26,411 (9,687 ) (26.8 )% Total 67,648 157,675 90,027 133.1 % Income tax expenses During the financial years ended June 30, 2022, and 2023, our income tax expense comprised of our current tax expense for the financial year was S$33,999 and S$0, respectively.
Financial Years ended June 30, 2023 2024 Change S$ S$ S$ % Rental income 31,550 93,831 62,281 197.4 % Gain on disposal of property and equipment - 37,433 37,433 nm Others 36,098 26,411 (9,687 ) (26.8 )% Total 67,648 157,675 90,027 133.1 % Financial Years ended June 30, 2024 2025 Change S$ S$ S$ % Rental income 93,831 276,100 182,269 194.3 % Gain on disposal of property and equipment 37,433 - (37,433 ) (100.0 )% Others 26,411 538,881 512,470 1,940.4 % Total 157,675 814,981 657,306 416.9 % Income tax expenses During the financial years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our income tax expense, comprised of our current tax expense for the financial year, was S$0 and S$1,813, respectively.
Legal and professional fees mainly represented legal and consultancy and business advisory fees which were ad hoc and mainly incurred for year ended June 30, 2024, and hence resulted in increase in such expenses for the year ended June 30, 2024.
Legal and professional fees mainly represented legal and consultancy and business advisory fees which were ad hoc and mainly incurred for the financial year ended June 30, 2024, resulting in an increase in such expenses for that financial year. Other expenses were mainly comprised of rental of machinery, rental of central kitchen and cleaning fee.
We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and acknowledge such election is irrevocable pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act.
We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and acknowledge such election is irrevocable pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act. As a result of our election, our financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with public company effective dates.
As of June 30, 2024, we had negative working capital of approximately S$(3.7) million, total assets of approximately S$6.6 million, total liabilities of approximately S$8.1 million and negative shareholders’ equity of approximately S$(1.5) million.
As of June 30, 2025, we had positive working capital of approximately S$10.1 million, total assets of approximately S$12.3 million, total liabilities of approximately S$1.9 million and positive shareholders’ equity of approximately S$10.4 million.
Our total gross profit decreased during the year ended June 30, 2023 mainly due to the increase in the prices of raw material. Our overall gross profit margins were approximately 22.0 % and 16.1% for the year ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Our total gross profit decrease during the year ended June 30, 2024 mainly due to the increase in the prices of raw material. Our total gross profit amounted to S$0.8 million and S$1.1 million for the financial years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
Material Cash Requirements Our cash requirements consist primarily of day-to-day operating expenses, capital expenditures and contractual obligations with respect to facility leases and other operating leases. We lease a three-story building with gross floor area of approximately 26,905 square feet, which we use for our office operations and Central Kitchen facilities.
Material Cash Requirements Our cash requirements consist primarily of day-to-day operating expenses, capital expenditures and contractual obligations with respect to facility leases and other operating leases. As of June 30, 2024, our primary facility lease obligation related to a three-story building at 21 Chin Bee Avenue, which we used for our office operations and Central Kitchen facilities.
As a result of the foregoing, our net loss amounted to approximately S$0.4 million and S$1.5 million for the years ended June 30, 2023, and 2024, respectively. 49 Off Balance Sheet Arrangements We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.
Any deterioration in the market conditions of the industries where our customers work leading to the decline of hiring of foreign workers may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and business prospects Our Group primarily provides meal services to foreign workers in the construction, marine, manufacturing and dormitories industries.
Even if any such claims are without merit, any negative publicity as a result of allegations of unsafe food service can have a significant impact on our Group’s reputation. 49 Any deterioration in the market conditions of the industries where our customers work leading to the decline of hiring of foreign workers may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and business prospects Our Group primarily provides meal services to foreign workers in the construction, marine, manufacturing and dormitories industries.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities Our cash flows from financing activities primarily consists of proceeds from repayment of borrowings and lease liabilities and payment of dividends to shareholders. For the year ended June 30, 2022, we recorded net cash provided by financing activities of approximately S$0.2 million, which was mainly attributable from drawdown of finance leases and bank borrowings.
For the year ended June 30, 2025, our net cash used in investing activities was approximately S$0.007 million, primarily due to the purchase of machinery and equipment. Cash Flow from Financing Activities Our cash flows from financing activities primarily consists of proceeds from repayment of borrowings and lease liabilities and payment of dividends to shareholders.
Our Chief Executive Officer, together with our Operation Manager conduct an individual review on each of the customers to determine the impairment, based on other data such as available financial information about the customer and past due status. We implement certain procedures to strengthen our credit control.
Accounts receivable were closely monitored and reviewed on a regular basis to identify any potential non-payment or delay in payment. Our Chief Executive Officer, together with our Operation Manager, conduct an individual review on each of the customers to determine the impairment, based on other data such as available financial information about the customer and past due status.
As of June 30, 2024, our inventory decreased by S$17,156 to S$23,036, mainly due to faster turnover as of June 30, 2024 to meet in demand of ordering towards year end. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is computed using actual purchase cost.
Inventory As of June 30, 2024, our inventory decreased by S$17,156 to S$23,036, mainly due to faster turnover as of June 30, 2024 to meet the demand of ordering towards year end. 62 As of June 30, 2025, our inventory increased to S$24,414.
If the carrying amounts exceed the recoverable amounts, an impairment is recognized to profit or loss for the differences. 58 Property and equipment, net, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, and depreciated on a straight-line basis or declining balance method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Property and equipment, net, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, and depreciated on a straight-line basis or declining balance method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its intended use.
The following table shows our statement of income (loss) data for the financial years ended June 30, 2022 and 2023. For further information regarding the results of our operations, see our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report.
For further information regarding the results of our operations, see our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
We also provide ancillary delivery services. As of June 30, 2023 and 2024, we have a Central Kitchen and a Food Stall (which has been subsequently closed), employing a total of 45 and 40 employees respectively with a fleet of five delivery vans. 41 Results of Operations Our primary source of revenue is food catering.
We also provide ancillary delivery services with a fleet of five delivery vans. As of June 30, 2024 and 2025, we have a Central Kitchen and, until December 2023, we also had a Food Stall. As of June 30, 2024 and 2025, we employed a total of 40 and 35 employees, respectively.
We continue to evaluate these estimates and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We rely on these evaluations as the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
We rely on these evaluations as the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Management has commenced a strategy to raise debt and equity. However, there can be no certainty that these additional financings will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If management is unable to execute this plan, there would likely be a material adverse effect on our Company’s business.
These conditions give rise to substantial doubt as to whether our Company will be able to continue as a going concern. Management has commenced a strategy to raise debt and equity. However, there can be no certainty that these additional financings will be available on acceptable terms or at all.