Biggest changeFiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 (in thousands, except per share data) Consolidated Statement of Income Data: Net sales $ 6,404,223 $ 6,099,869 $ 6,468,759 Cost of sales 4,055,659 3,890,657 4,089,470 Gross profit 2,348,564 2,209,212 2,379,289 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,855,649 1,748,205 1,863,869 Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) 123,530 122,258 124,124 Store closure and other costs, net 11,025 4,673 (369 ) Income from operations 358,360 334,076 391,665 Interest expense, net 9,047 11,684 14,787 Income before income taxes 349,313 322,392 376,878 Income tax provision 88,149 78,235 89,428 Net income $ 261,164 $ 244,157 $ 287,450 Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 108,232 115,377 117,821 Dilutive effect of equity-based awards 907 700 403 Weighted average shares and equivalent shares outstanding - diluted 109,139 116,077 118,224 Diluted net income per share $ 2.39 $ 2.10 $ 2.43 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Other Operating Data: Comparable store sales growth 2.2 % (6.7 )% 6.9 % Stores at beginning of period 374 362 340 Opened (1) 16 12 22 Closed (4 ) — — Stores at end of period 386 374 362 Selling square feet at the end of the period 10,894,396 10,625,686 10,344,669 Average store size at the end of the period (selling square feet) 28,224 28,411 28,576 (1) Stores opened is exclusive of one store relocation during fiscal 2021. 42 Table of Contents Comparison of Fiscal 2022 to 2021 Net sales Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Net sales $ 6,404,223 $ 6,099,869 $ 304,354 5 % Comparable store sales growth 2.2 % (6.7 )% Net sales during 2022 totaled $6.4 billion, increasing 5%, over the prior fiscal year.
Biggest changeFiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 (in thousands, except per share data) Consolidated Statement of Income Data: Net sales $ 7,719,290 $ 6,837,384 $ 6,404,223 Cost of sales 4,777,799 4,315,543 4,055,659 Gross profit 2,941,491 2,521,841 2,348,564 Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,291,350 2,000,437 1,855,649 Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) 132,748 131,893 123,530 Store closure and other costs, net 12,896 39,280 11,025 Income from operations 504,497 350,231 358,360 Interest (income) expense, net (2,201) 6,491 9,047 Income before income taxes 506,698 343,740 349,313 Income tax provision 126,097 84,884 88,149 Net income $ 380,601 $ 258,856 $ 261,164 Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 100,363 102,479 108,232 Dilutive effect of equity-based awards 1,016 911 907 Weighted average shares and equivalent shares outstanding - diluted 101,379 103,390 109,139 Diluted net income per share $ 3.75 $ 2.50 $ 2.39 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Other Operating Data: Comparable store sales growth 7.6 % 3.4 % 2.2 % Stores at beginning of period 407 386 374 Opened (1) 33 30 16 Closed — (11) (4) Acquired — 2 — Stores at end of period 440 407 386 Total square feet at the end of the period (2) 12,123,032 11,322,798 10,894,396 Average square feet per store at the end of the period 27,552 27,820 28,224 (1) Stores opened is exclusive of two store relocations during fiscal 2024.
We believe our network of fresh distribution centers can drive efficiencies across the chain and support growth plans. To further deliver on our fresh commitment and reputation, as well as to increase our local offerings and improve financial results, we aspire to ultimately position fresh distribution centers within a 250-mile radius of stores.
We believe our network of distribution centers can drive efficiencies across the chain and support growth plans. To further deliver on our fresh commitment and reputation, as well as to increase our local offerings and improve financial results, we aspire to ultimately position fresh distribution centers within a 250-mile radius of stores.
Our impairment evaluation of goodwill consists of a qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
Our impairment evaluation of goodwill consists of a qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
Our qualitative assessment considers factors including changes in the competitive market, budget-to-actual performance, trends in market capitalization for us and our peers, turnover in key management personnel and overall changes in macroeconomic environment. Our impairment evaluation for our indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a qualitative assessment similar to that for goodwill.
Our qualitative assessment considers factors including changes in the competitive market, budget-to-actual performance, trends in market capitalization for us and our peers, turnover in key management personnel and overall changes in the macroeconomic environment. Our impairment evaluation for our indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a qualitative assessment, similar to that for goodwill.
Please also see the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Business Overview Sprouts Farmers Market offers a unique grocery experience featuring an open layout with fresh produce at the heart of the store. Sprouts inspires wellness naturally with a carefully curated assortment of better-for-you products paired with purpose-driven people.
Please also see the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Business Overview Sprouts Farmers Market offers a unique specialty grocery experience featuring an open layout with fresh produce at the heart of the store. Sprouts inspires wellness naturally with a carefully curated assortment of better-for-you products paired with purpose-driven people.
If our qualitative assessment indicates it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its carrying value, no further analysis is required, and the asset is not impaired.
If the qualitative assessment indicates it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its carrying value, no further analysis is required, and the asset is not impaired.
We define ROIC as net operating profit after-tax (“NOPAT”), including the effect of operating leases, divided by average invested capital. Operating lease interest represents the add-back to operating income driven by the hypothetical interest expense we would incur if the property under our operating leases were owned or accounted for as a finance lease.
We define ROIC as net operating profit after tax (referred to as “NOPAT”), including the effect of capitalized operating leases, divided by average invested capital. Operating lease interest represents the add-back to operating income driven by the hypothetical interest expense we would incur if the property under our operating leases were owned or accounted for as a finance lease.
Management believes that such routine commitments and contractual obligations do not have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 50 Table of Contents Impact of Inflation and Deflation Inflation and deflation in the prices of food and other products we sell may periodically affect our sales, gross profit and gross margin.
Management believes that such routine commitments and contractual obligations do not have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 47 Table of Contents Impact of Inflation and Deflation Inflation and deflation in the prices of food and other products we sell may periodically affect our sales, gross profit and gross margin.
We are measuring and reporting on the success of this strategy against a number of long-term financial and operational targets. With the implementation of our strategy beginning in 2020, we have significantly improved our margin structure above our 2019 baseline.
We are measuring and reporting on the success of this strategy against a number of long-term financial and operational targets. Since the implementation of our strategy beginning in 2020, we have significantly improved our margin structure above our 2019 baseline.
If this qualitative assessment indicates it is more likely than not the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, no further analysis is required, and goodwill is not impaired.
If this qualitative assessment indicates it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, no further analysis is required, and goodwill is not impaired.
We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which are described in Note 3, “Significant Accounting Policies” to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following accounting policies involve the most difficult, complex or subjective judgments: inventories, lease assumptions, self-insurance reserves, goodwill and intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, and income taxes.
We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which are described in Note 3, “Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following accounting policies involve the most difficult, complex or subjective judgments: inventories, lease assumptions, self-insurance reserves, goodwill and intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, and income taxes.
We expect capital expenditures to be in the range of $210 - $230 million in 2023, net of estimated landlord tenant improvement allowances, primarily to fund investments in new stores, remodels, maintenance capital expenditures and corporate capital expenditures. We expect to fund our capital expenditures with cash on hand and cash generated from operating activities.
We expect capital expenditures to be in the range of $230 - $250 million in 2025, net of estimated landlord tenant improvement allowances, primarily to fund investments in new stores, remodels, maintenance capital expenditures and corporate capital expenditures. We expect to fund our capital expenditures with cash on hand and cash generated from operating activities.
Accordingly, our assessment of our valuation allowances requires considerable judgment and could have a significant negative or positive impact on our current and future earnings. 54 Table of Contents
Accordingly, our assessment of our valuation allowances requires considerable judgment and could have a significant negative or positive impact on our current and future earnings.
Our Credit Agreement is defined and more fully described in Note 13, “Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities” of our audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our Credit Agreement is defined and more fully described in Note 13, “Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities” to our consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our geographic store expansion and new store placement will intersect where our target customers live, in markets with growth potential and supply chain support, which we believe will provide a long runway of at least 10% annual unit growth beginning in 2024. • Create an Advantaged Fresh Supply Chain.
Our geographic store expansion and new store placement will intersect where our target customers live, in markets with growth potential and supply chain support, which we believe will provide a long runway of approximately 10% annual unit growth. • Create an Advantaged Supply Chain.
We believe our business can continue to grow by leveraging existing strengths in a unique assortment of better-for-you, quality products and by providing a full omnichannel offering through delivery or pickup via our website or the Sprouts app. • Update Format and Expand in Select Markets.
We believe our business can continue to grow by leveraging existing strengths in a unique assortment of better-for-you, quality products and by providing a full omnichannel offering through delivery or pickup via our website or the Sprouts app. • Market Expansion.
Subsequent to the initial launch of our long-term growth strategy, we have added the focus area of inspiring and engaging our talent through our culture, acquisition and development and total rewards program to attract and retain the talent we believe we need to execute on our strategic goals and transform our company into a premier place to work. • Deliver on Financial Targets and Box Economics.
Subsequent to the initial launch of our long-term growth strategy, we have added the focus area of inspiring and engaging our talent through our culture, acquisition and development and total rewards program to attract and retain the talent we believe we need to execute on our strategic goals and transform our company into a premier place to work. • Invest in Technology for Growth .
Although we may experience periodic effects on sales, gross profit, gross margins and cash flows as a result of changing prices, including pressures we experienced in fiscal 2022 due to product cost inflation which we largely passed along to retail pricing, we do not expect the effect of inflation or deflation to have a material impact on our ability to execute our long-term business strategy. 51 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Although we may experience periodic effects on sales, gross profit, gross margins and cash flows as a result of changing prices, we do not expect the effect of inflation or deflation to have a material impact on our ability to execute our long-term business strategy. 48 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
Our estimates of cash flows used to assess impairment involve significant judgment and are based upon assumptions on variables such as sales growth rate, gross margin, payroll and other controllable expenses. Application of alternative assumptions and definitions could produce significantly different results.
Fair value is measured using discounted cash flows or independent opinions of value, as appropriate. Our estimates of cash flows used to assess impairment involve significant judgment and are based upon assumptions on variables such as sales growth rate, gross margin, payroll and other controllable expenses. Application of alternative assumptions and definitions could produce significantly different results.
Store closure and other costs, net Store closure and other costs, net primarily reflects impairment charges of long-lived assets and costs incurred related to store closures, including severance and any exit costs associated with closing a store, in addition to occupancy costs associated with closed store locations. One-time disaster recovery and executive severance costs are also included here.
Store closure and other costs, net Store closure and other costs, net primarily reflects impairment charges of long-lived assets and costs incurred related to store closures, including severance and any exit costs associated with closing a store, in addition to occupancy costs associated with closed store locations.
We are delivering unique smaller stores with expectations of stronger returns, while maintaining the approachable, fresh-focused farmer’s market heritage Sprouts is known for. In 2021, we opened three stores and remodeled one store featuring our new format, and in 2022, we opened nine new format stores.
We are delivering unique smaller stores with expectations of stronger returns, while maintaining the approachable, fresh-focused farmer’s market heritage Sprouts is known for. From 2021 through 2024, we have opened 75 new stores and remodeled one store featuring our updated format.
Each of these covenants is subject to customary and other agreed-upon exceptions. 49 Table of Contents In addition, the Credit Agreement requires that we and our subsidiaries maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio not to exceed 3.75 to 1.00, which ratio may be increased from time to time in connection with certain permitted acquisitions pursuant to conditions as set forth in the Credit Agreement, and a minimum interest coverage ratio not to be less than 3.00 to 1.00.
In addition, the Credit Agreement requires that we and our subsidiaries maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio not to exceed 3.75 to 1.00, which ratio may be increased from time to time in connection with certain permitted acquisitions pursuant to conditions as set forth in the Credit Agreement, and a minimum interest coverage ratio not to be less than 3.00 to 1.00.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” or in other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” or in other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We continue to execute on this strategy, focusing on the following areas : • Win with Target Customers . We are focusing attention on our target customers, identified through research as ‘health enthusiasts’ and ‘selective shoppers’, where there is ample opportunity to gain share within these customer segments.
We are focusing attention on our target customers, identified through research as ‘health enthusiasts’ and ‘selective shoppers’, where there is ample opportunity to gain share within these customer segments.
Our indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names related to “Sprouts Farmers Market” and liquor licenses. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
We monitor our comparable store sales growth to evaluate and identify trends in our sales performance. Our practice is to include sales from a store in comparable store sales beginning on the first day of the 61st week following the store’s opening and to exclude sales from a closed store from comparable store sales on the day of closure.
Our practice is to include sales from a store in comparable store sales beginning on the first day of the 61st week following a store’s opening or date of acquisition and to exclude sales from a closed store from comparable store sales on the day of closure.
The sales increase was primarily due to a 2.2% increase in comparable store sales as well as sales from new stores opened since the prior year. The increase in comparable store sales was due in part to an increase in basket value due to retail price inflation, partially offset by a slight reduction in the number of items per basket.
The sales increase was driven by a 7.6% increase in comparable store sales, in part due to an increase in basket value due to retail price inflation, in addition to sales from new stores opening since the prior year, partially offset by a slight reduction in the number of items per basket and the impact of store closures.
We believe that all inventories are saleable and no allowances or reserves for obsolescence were recorded as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022.
We believe that all inventories are saleable and no allowances or reserves for obsolescence were recorded as of December 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 were 52-week years ending on January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. Fiscal 2020 was a 53-week year ending on January 3, 2021. 40 Table of Contents Net Sales We recognize sales revenue at the point of sale, with discounts provided to customers reflected as a reduction in sales revenue.
Fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 were 52-week years ending on December 29, 2024, December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023, respectively. Net Sales We recognize sales revenue at the point of sale, with discounts provided to customers reflected as a reduction in sales revenue.
Each of these covenants is tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter, starting with the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2022. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Agreement as of January 1, 2023.
Each of these covenants is tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter, starting with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Agreement as of December 29, 2024.
Interest payments through the March 25, 2027 maturity date of our Credit Agreement based on the outstanding amounts as of January 1, 2023 and interest rates in effect at the time of this filing, are estimated to be approximately $52.5 million. These payments are estimated to be approximately $15.2 million in 2023 and approximately $37.3 million thereafter.
Interest and fee payments through the March 25, 2027 maturity date of our Credit Agreement based on the outstanding amounts as of December 29, 2024 and interest rates in effect at the time of this filing, are estimated to be approximately $1.9 million. These payments are estimated to be approximately $0.8 million in 2025 and approximately $1.1 million thereafter.
Fair market value of the leased asset —The fair market value of leased retail property is generally estimated based on comparable market data provided by third-party sources and evaluated using the experience of our development staff.
Fair market value of the leased asset —The fair market value of leased retail property is generally estimated based on comparable market data provided by third-party sources and evaluated using the experience of our development staff. Fair market value is used in determining whether the lease is accounted for as an operating lease or a finance lease.
Depreciation and amortization expenses (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) primarily consists of depreciation and amortization for buildings, store leasehold improvements, and equipment for new stores as well as remodel initiatives in older stores.
Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) primarily consists of depreciation and amortization for buildings, store leasehold improvements, and equipment.
Our purchase commitments under noncancelable service and supply contracts that are enforceable and legally binding totaled $19.8 million as of January 1, 2023, including $9.8 million in 2023 and $10.0 million thereafter through 2027. Obligations under contracts that we can cancel without a significant penalty are not included in purchase commitments.
Our purchase commitments under noncancelable service and supply contracts that are enforceable and legally binding totaled $37.5 million as of December 29, 2024, including $19.6 million in 2025 and $17.9 million thereafter through 2029. Obligations under contracts that we can cancel without a significant penalty are not included in purchase commitments.
Components of Operating Results We report our results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to December 31, with each fiscal quarter generally divided into three periods consisting of two four-week periods and one five-week period.
See “Business—Sourcing and Distribution” and “Risk Factors—Disruption of significant supplier relationships could negatively affect our business.” 36 Table of Contents Components of Operating Results We report our results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to December 31, with each fiscal quarter generally divided into three periods consisting of two four-week periods and one five-week period.
Real estate obligations, consisting of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases executed but not yet commenced, were $504.5 million as of January 1, 2023, including $7.2 million in 2023 and $497.3 million thereafter through 2044.
Real estate obligations, consisting of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases executed but not yet commenced, were $756.9 million as of December 29, 2024, including $9.7 million in 2025 and $747.2 million thereafter through 2044.
Effective date Expiration date Amount authorized Cost of repurchases Authorization available March 3, 2021 March 2, 2022 $ 300,000 $ 200,200 $ — March 2, 2022 December 31, 2023 $ 600,000 $ 188,123 $ 411,877 48 Table of Contents The shares under our current repurchase program may be purchased on a discretionary basis from time to time through the applicable expiration date, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans.
The following table outlines the share repurchase programs authorized by our board, and the related repurchase activity and available authorization as of December 29, 2024: Effective date Expiration date Amount authorized Cost of repurchases Authorization available March 2, 2022 December 31, 2024 $ 600,000 $ 480,715 $ — May 22, 2024 May 22, 2027 $ 600,000 $ 149,377 $ 450,623 The shares under our current repurchase program may be purchased on a discretionary basis from time to time through the applicable expiration date, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans.
Proceeds from sales of gift cards are recorded as a liability at the time of sale and recognized as sales when they are redeemed by the customer. See Note 3, “Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information on revenue recognition related to gift cards. We do not include sales taxes in net sales.
Proceeds from sales of gift cards are recorded as a liability at the time of sale and recognized as sales when they are redeemed by the customer. See Note 3, “Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on revenue recognition related to gift cards.
Diluted earnings per share Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Change % Change (shares in thousands) Diluted earnings per share $ 2.39 $ 2.10 $ 0.29 14 % Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 109,139 116,077 (6,938 ) The increase in diluted earnings per share of $0.29 was driven by higher net income, in addition to fewer diluted shares outstanding compared to the prior year, due to our repurchase of approximately 6.9 million shares for a total cost of $200.0 million under our share repurchase program. 45 Table of Contents Return on Invested Capital In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, we provide information regarding Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”) as additional information about our operating results.
Diluted earnings per share Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Change % Change (shares in thousands) Diluted earnings per share $ 3.75 $ 2.50 $ 1.25 50 % Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 101,379 103,390 (2,011) The increase in diluted earnings per share of $1.25 was driven by higher net income as well as fewer diluted shares outstanding compared to the prior year, due to our repurchase of approximately 2.7 million shares for a total cost of $240.6 million, including excise tax of 1%, under our share repurchase program. 42 Table of Contents Return on Invested Capital In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, we provide information regarding Return on Invested Capital (referred to as “ROIC”) as additional information about our operating results.
We do not have any material contractual commitments for future capital expenditures as of January 1, 2023. Financing Activities Cash flows used in financing activities were $199.1 million for 2022 compared to $186.9 million for 2021.
We do not have any material contractual commitments for future capital expenditures as of December 29, 2024. Financing Activities Cash flows used in financing activities were $351.5 million for 2024 compared to $318.0 million for 2023.
See Note 7, "Leases," Note 13, “Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities,” Note 15, "Self-Insurance Programs" and Note 19, "Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements located elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the nature and timing of these obligations.
See Note 7, "Leases," Note 13, “Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities,” Note 15, "Self-Insurance Programs" and Note 18, "Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the nature and timing of these obligations. 46 Table of Contents The future amount and timing of interest payments are expected to vary with the outstanding amounts and then prevailing contractual interest rates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for each of the periods set forth below, as well as our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of each period (in thousands): Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 295,192 $ 247,004 $ 171,441 Cash from operating activities $ 371,329 $ 364,799 $ 494,035 Cash used in investing activities $ (124,010 ) $ (102,378 ) $ (121,968 ) Cash used in financing activities $ (199,131 ) $ (186,858 ) $ (287,411 ) We have generally financed our operations principally through cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for each of the periods set forth below, as well as our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of each period (in thousands): Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 267,213 $ 203,870 $ 295,192 Cash from operating activities $ 645,214 $ 465,068 $ 371,329 Cash used in investing activities $ (230,375) $ (238,342) $ (124,010) Cash used in financing activities $ (351,496) $ (318,048) $ (199,131) We have generally financed our operations principally through cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities.
During 2022, cash flows used in financing activities primarily consisted of approximately $200 million for share repurchases and $3.4 million in debt issuance costs in connection with our Credit Agreement, partially offset by $5.0 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options. During 2021, cash flows used in financing activities primarily consisted of $188.3 million for share repurchases.
During 2024, cash flows used in financing activities primarily consisted of approximately $228.5 million for share repurchases and $125.0 million in payments on our Credit Agreement, $1.8 million for payments of excise tax on share repurchases partially offset by $4.9 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Inflation and deflation in the prices of food and other products we sell may periodically affect our gross profit and gross margin. The short-term impact of inflation and deflation is largely dependent on whether or not we pass the effects through to our customers, which will largely depend upon competitive market conditions.
While we are still evaluating the potential impact of these tariffs, the short-term impact of tariffs, inflation, and deflation is largely dependent on whether or not we pass the effects through to our customers, which will largely depend upon competitive market conditions. Our cost of sales and gross profit are correlated to sales volumes.
Results of Operations for Fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020 The following tables set forth our results of operations and other operating data for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods. Fiscal 2022 and 2021 consisted of 52 weeks, while Fiscal 2020 consisted of 53 weeks.
One-time disaster recovery costs are also included here. 38 Table of Contents Results of Operations for Fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 The following tables set forth our results of operations and other operating data for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods.
We utilize various techniques, including analysis of historical trends and actuarial valuation methods, to estimate the cost to settle reported claims and claims incurred but not yet reported as of the balance sheet date.
Liabilities for self-insurance reserves are estimated based on 49 Table of Contents independent actuarial estimates, which are based on historical information and assumptions about future events. We utilize various techniques, including analysis of historical trends and actuarial valuation methods, to estimate the cost to settle reported claims and claims incurred but not yet reported as of the balance sheet date.
This evaluation is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows independent of other assets. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the operation and/or disposition of the assets are less than their carrying amount.
An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the operation and/or disposition of the assets are less than their carrying amount. Measurement of an impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value.
Store closure and other costs, net in 2021 of $4.7 million primarily included $4.8 million of impairment losses related to the write-down of leasehold improvements and right-of-use assets.
Store closure and other costs, net in 2023 primarily consisted of $30.5 million of impairment losses related to the write-down of leasehold improvements and right-of-use assets, of which $27.8 million was incurred in association with the decision to close 11 underperforming stores.
As of January 1, 2023, our consolidated goodwill balance was $368.9 million, and our consolidated indefinite-lived intangible assets balance was $185.0 million.
As of December 29, 2024, our consolidated goodwill balance was $381.8 million, and our consolidated indefinite-lived intangible assets balance was $208.1 million.
Share repurchase activity under our repurchase programs for the periods indicated was as follows (total cost in thousands): Year Ended January 1, 2023 January 2, 2022 Number of common shares acquired 6,897,082 7,416,357 Average price per common share acquired $ 28.99 $ 25.40 Total cost of common shares acquired $ 199,980 $ 188,343 Shares purchased under our repurchase programs were subsequently retired and the excess of the repurchase price over par value was charged to retained earnings.
Share repurchase activity under our repurchase programs for the periods indicated was as follows (total cost in thousands): Year Ended December 29, 2024 December 31, 2023 Number of common shares acquired 2,656,058 5,864,246 Average price per common share acquired $ 90.57 $ 35.00 Total cost of common shares acquired $ 240,562 $ 205,262 45 Table of Contents Shares purchased under our repurchase programs were subsequently retired and the excess of the repurchase price over par value was charged to retained earnings.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2022 filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022, which provides comparisons of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, and which is incorporated by reference herein.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024, which provides comparisons of fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $124.0 million and $102.4 million for 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in cash flows used in investing activities was primarily due to more stores under construction in 2022 as compared to 2021.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $230.4 million and $238.3 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in purchases of property and equipment was primarily due to more stores under construction in 2024 as 44 Table of Contents compared to 2023 and heavier investment in upgraded equipment to support our initiatives.
Operating Activities Cash flows from operating activities increased $6.5 million to $371.3 million in 2022 compared to $364.8 million in 2021. The increase in cash flows from operating activities was primarily a result of higher net income, partially offset by changes in working capital. The increase in net income was primarily due to increased net sales and favorable margin impact.
The increase in cash flows from operating activities was primarily a result of higher net income adjusted for non-cash items of $130.3 million and favorable changes in working capital of $80.9 million, partially offset by higher payments on our operating lease liabilities of $29.7 million due to growth.
Selling, general and administrative expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries, wages and benefits costs, share-based compensation, store occupancy costs (including rent, property taxes, utilities, common area maintenance and insurance), advertising costs, buying costs, pre-opening and other administrative costs. 41 Table of Contents Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) primarily consists of depreciation and amortization for buildings, store leasehold improvements, and equipment.
As sales increase, gross margin is affected by the relative mix of products sold, pricing and promotional strategies, inventory shrinkage and leverage of fixed costs of sales. 37 Table of Contents Selling, general and administrative expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries, wages and benefits costs, share-based compensation, store occupancy costs (including rent, property taxes, utilities, common area maintenance and insurance), advertising costs, buying costs, pre-opening and other administrative costs.
(5) 2022, 2021 and 2020 estimated interest on operating leases is calculated by multiplying operating leases by the 7.1%, 6.7% and 7.2% discount rate, respectively, for each lease recorded as rent expense within direct store expense. (6) 2022, 2021 and 2020 average operating leases represents the average net present value of outstanding lease obligations over the trailing four quarters.
(3) Net of tax amounts are calculated using the normalized effective tax rate for the periods presented. 43 Table of Contents (4) 2024, 2023 and 2022 estimated interest on operating leases is calculated by multiplying operating leases by the 7.0%, 7.2% and 7.1% discount rate, respectively, for each lease recorded as rent expense within direct store expense.
Share Repurchase Program Our board of directors from time to time authorizes share repurchase programs for our common stock. The following table outlines the share repurchase programs authorized by our board, and the related repurchase activity and available authorization as of January 1, 2023.
Share Repurchase Program Our board of directors from time to time authorizes share repurchase programs for our common stock.
Fair market value is used in determining whether the lease is accounted for as an operating lease or a finance lease. 52 Table of Contents Self-Insurance Reserves We are self-insured for costs related to workers’ compensation, general liability and employee health benefits up to certain self-insured retentions and stop-loss limits.
Self-Insurance Reserves We are self-insured for costs related to workers’ compensation, general liability and employee health benefits up to certain self-insured retentions and stop-loss limits. As of December 29, 2024, the consolidated self-insurance reserve balance was $53.2 million, of which a majority of the balance related to workers' compensation and general liability reserves.
We are investing savings from largely removing our weekly promotional print ad into increasing engagement and personalization with our target customers through digital and social connections, driving additional sales growth and loyalty. • Inspire and Engage Our Talent to Create a Best Place to Work.
We believe this data-driven intelligence will increase customer engagement through personalization efforts with digital and social connections to drive additional sales growth and loyalty. • Inspire and Engage Our Talent to Create a Best Place to Work.
Selling, general and administrative expenses Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 1,855,649 $ 1,748,205 $ 107,444 6 % Percentage of net sales 29.0 % 28.7 % 0.3 % Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $107.4 million, or 6%, compared to 2021 due to the net increase in new stores opened since the prior year as well as inflationary conditions driving increases in store costs including wages, utilities and supplies.
Selling, general and administrative expenses Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 2,291,350 $ 2,000,437 $ 290,913 15 % Percentage of net sales 29.7 % 29.3 % 0.4 % Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $290.9 million, or 15%, compared to 2023 due to the net increase in new stores opened since the prior year and higher payroll and incentive compensation costs.
Cash flows used in operating activities from changes in working capital were $28.6 million in 2022, compared to $13.2 million in 2021.
Cash flows provided by operating activities from changes in working capital were $112.3 million in 2024, compared to $31.4 million in 2023.
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities Long-term debt outstanding was $250.0 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022. See Note 13, “Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities” for a description of our Credit Agreement and our Former Credit Facility (as defined therein).
Long-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2023 was $125.0 million. See Note 13, “Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities” to our consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of our Credit Agreement.
With the opening of two fresh distribution centers in 2021, we now have more than 85% of our stores within 250 miles of a distribution center. • Refine Brand and Marketing Approach. We believe we are elevating our national brand recognition and positioning by telling our unique brand story rooted in product innovation and differentiation.
We believe we are elevating our national brand recognition and positioning by telling our unique brand story rooted in product innovation and differentiation. We are increasing our use of data analytics and insights.
The increase was primarily driven by higher inventories impacted by inflationary cost increases on our purchases in the current year and higher prepaid expenses and other current assets primarily due to the timing of marketing spend, partially offset by the higher payout of COVID related incentive compensation amounts earned in 2020 and paid in 2021. 47 Table of Contents Investing Activities Cash flows used in investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures in new stores, including leasehold improvements and store equipment, capital expenditures to maintain the appearance of our stores, sales enhancing initiatives and other corporate investments.
Investing Activities Cash flows used in investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures in new stores, including leasehold improvements and store equipment, capital expenditures to maintain the appearance of our stores, sales enhancing initiatives and other corporate investments as well as cash outlays for acquisitions.
No impairment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets was recorded during fiscal 2022, 2021 or 2020 because the fair value of those assets was substantially above carrying value. 53 Table of Contents Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. This evaluation is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows independent of other assets.
We continue to bring the latest in wholesome, innovative products made with lifestyle-friendly ingredients such as organic, plant-based and gluten-free. Headquartered in Phoenix with 386 stores in 23 states as of January 1, 2023, we are one of the largest and fastest growing specialty retailers of fresh, natural and organic food in the United States.
We continue to bring the latest in wholesome, innovative products made with lifestyle-friendly ingredients such as organic, plant-based and gluten-free. From our founding in 2002, we have grown rapidly, significantly increasing our sales, store count and profitability.
Our calculation of ROIC for the fiscal years indicated was as follows: 2022 2021 2020 (1) (dollars in thousands) Net income (2) $ 261,164 $ 244,157 $ 287,450 Special items, net of tax (3), (4) — — 6,565 Interest expense, net of tax (4) 6,764 8,848 11,272 Net operating profit after-tax (NOPAT) $ 267,928 $ 253,005 $ 305,287 Total rent expense, net of tax (4) 154,626 150,047 146,630 Estimated depreciation on operating leases, net of tax (4) (87,775 ) (88,015 ) (80,944 ) Estimated interest on operating leases, net of tax (4), (5) 66,851 62,032 65,686 NOPAT, including effect of operating leases $ 334,779 $ 315,037 $ 370,973 Average working capital 271,604 193,900 101,622 Average property and equipment 704,786 712,496 735,651 Average other assets 568,609 568,744 567,188 Average other liabilities (96,583 ) (101,339 ) (100,531 ) Average invested capital $ 1,448,416 $ 1,373,801 $ 1,303,930 Average operating leases (6) 1,259,362 1,222,513 1,196,822 Average invested capital, including operating leases $ 2,707,778 $ 2,596,314 $ 2,500,752 ROIC, including operating leases 12.4 % 12.1 % 14.8 % 46 Table of Contents (1) Fiscal 2020 includes 53 weeks.
Our calculation of ROIC for the fiscal years indicated was as follows: 2024 2023 2022 (dollars in thousands) Net income (1) $ 380,601 $ 258,856 $ 261,164 Special items, net of tax (2), (3) — 34,272 — Interest expense, net of tax (3) (1,654) 4,882 6,764 Net operating profit after-tax (NOPAT) $ 378,947 $ 298,010 $ 267,928 Total rent expense, net of tax (3) 189,896 175,592 154,626 Estimated depreciation on operating leases, net of tax (3) (105,570) (98,535) (87,775) Estimated interest on operating leases, net of tax (3), (4) 84,326 77,057 66,851 NOPAT, including effect of operating leases $ 463,273 $ 375,067 $ 334,779 Average working capital 184,691 227,375 271,604 Average property and equipment 838,166 749,611 704,786 Average other assets 602,959 595,776 568,609 Average other liabilities (102,539) (97,870) (96,583) Average invested capital $ 1,523,277 $ 1,474,892 $ 1,448,416 Average operating leases (5) 1,603,777 1,423,077 1,259,362 Average invested capital, including operating leases $ 3,127,054 $ 2,897,969 $ 2,707,778 ROIC, including operating leases 14.8 % 12.9 % 12.4 % ___________________________________________ (1) Net income amounts represent total net income for the past four trailing quarters.
Cost of sales and gross profit Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Net sales $ 6,404,223 $ 6,099,869 $ 304,354 5 % Cost of sales 4,055,659 3,890,657 165,002 4 % Gross profit 2,348,564 2,209,212 139,352 6 % Gross margin 36.7 % 36.2 % 0.5 % Gross profit increased during 2022 compared to 2021 by $139.4 million to $2.3 billion driven by increased sales volume for the reasons discussed above.
Cost of sales and gross profit Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Net sales $ 7,719,290 $ 6,837,384 $ 881,906 13 % Cost of sales 4,777,799 4,315,543 462,256 11 % Gross profit 2,941,491 2,521,841 419,650 17 % Gross margin 38.1 % 36.9 % 1.2 % Gross profit increased during 2024 compared to 2023 by $419.7 million to $2.9 billion driven by increased sales volume for the reasons discussed above.
In addition, we experienced the effects of higher credit card fees as more consumers shifted to credit compared to the prior year and higher ecommerce costs resulting from an increase in ecommerce sales compared to the prior year. 43 Table of Contents Depreciation and amortization Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Depreciation and amortization $ 123,530 $ 122,258 $ 1,272 1 % Percentage of net sales 1.9 % 2.0 % (0.1 )% Depreciation and amortization expense (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) was $123.5 million in 2022, compared to $122.3 million in 2021.
Depreciation and amortization Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Depreciation and amortization $ 132,748 $ 131,893 $ 855 1 % Percentage of net sales 1.7 % 1.9 % (0.2) 40 Table of Contents Depreciation and amortization expense (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) was $132.7 million in 2024, compared to $131.9 million in 2023.
The effective income tax rate increased to 25.2% in 2022 from 24.3% in 2021 primarily due to decreased charitable contribution deductions in 2022 from the lapsing of benefits initially provided for in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 (the "CARES Act"). 44 Table of Contents Net income Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Net income $ 261,164 $ 244,157 $ 17,007 7 % Percentage of net sales 4.1 % 4.0 % 0.1 % Net income increased $17.0 million primarily due to increased net sales and favorable margin impact, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses and a higher effective tax rate for the reasons discussed above.
Income tax provision Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Income tax provision $ 126,097 $ 84,884 $ 41,213 49 % Effective income tax rate 24.9 % 24.7 % 0.2 % Income tax provision increased by $41.2 million to $126.1 million for 2024 from $84.9 million for 2023, and the effective income tax rate increased to 24.9% in 2024 from 24.7% in 2023 primarily due to a reduction in federal credits and reduced impact of other permanent items due to higher pre-tax income, offset by a reduction in state taxes due to a state valuation allowance recorded in the prior year. 41 Table of Contents Net income Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Net income $ 380,601 $ 258,856 $ 121,745 47 % Percentage of net sales 4.9 % 3.8 % 1.1 % Net income increased $121.7 million primarily due to higher gross profit and lower store closure and other costs, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses for the reasons discussed above.
Interest expense, net Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Long-term debt $ 7,930 $ 4,601 $ 3,329 72 % Capital and financing leases 852 906 (54 ) (6 )% Deferred financing costs 800 564 236 42 % Interest rate hedge and other (535 ) 5,613 (6,148 ) (110 )% Total interest expense, net $ 9,047 $ 11,684 $ (2,637 ) (23 )% The decrease in interest expense, net was primarily due to higher interest income and lower credit facility fees.
Interest (income) expense, net Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Change % Change (dollars in thousands) Long-term debt $ 4,259 $ 11,815 $ (7,556) (64) % Finance leases 747 816 (69) (8) % Deferred financing costs 772 772 — — % Interest income and other (7,979) (6,912) (1,067) 15 % Total interest expense, net $ (2,201) $ 6,491 $ (8,692) (134) % The decrease in interest (income) expense, net was primarily due to higher interest income earned as a result of higher interest rates and lower credit facility fees due to lower average debt outstanding.
Subsequent to January 1, 2023 and through February 28, 2023, we repurchased an additional 2.0 million shares of common stock for $64.0 million.
The cost of common shares repurchased included the 1% excise tax imposed as part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. Subsequent to December 29, 2024 and through February 18, 2025, the Company repurchased an additional 0.7 million shares of common stock for $93.7 million, excluding excise tax.
Comparable store sales contributed approximately 97% of total sales for both 2022 and 2021.
See "Impact of Inflation and Deflation." Comparable store sales contributed approximately 94% of total sales in 2024 and 95% of total sales in 2023.