Biggest changeThe table below sets forth selected results of our operations both in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated: Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 Change $ % $ % $ % Net sales $ 498,825 100.0 % $ 558,180 100.0 % $ (59,355 ) (10.6 )% Cost of sales 379,036 76.0 369,752 66.2 9,284 2.5 Gross profit 119,789 24.0 188,428 33.8 (68,639 ) (36.4 ) Operating expenses: Compensation and benefits 85,231 17.1 84,931 15.2 300 0.4 Other operating expenses 69,183 13.9 70,786 12.7 (1,603 ) (2.2 ) Depreciation (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) 6,055 1.2 6,612 1.2 (557 ) (8.4 ) Asset impairment 2,071 0.4 754 0.2 1,317 1.7 Operating (loss) income (42,751 ) (8.6 ) 25,345 4.5 (68,096 ) (268.7 ) Interest expense 1,735 0.4 320 0.1 1,415 442.2 Other income (335 ) (0.1 ) (344 ) (0.1 ) 9 (2.6 ) (Loss) income before income taxes (44,151 ) (8.9 ) 25,369 4.5 (69,520 ) (274.0 ) Income tax expense 543 0.1 3,343 0.6 (2,800 ) (83.8 ) Net (loss) income $ (44,694 ) (9.0 )% $ 22,026 3.9 % $ (66,720 ) (302.9 )% 28 Net sales.
Biggest changeThe table below sets forth selected results of our operations both in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated: Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Change $ % $ % $ % Net sales $ 468,690 100.0 % $ 498,825 100.0 % $ (30,135 ) (6.0 )% Cost of sales 341,700 72.9 379,036 76.0 (37,336 ) (9.9 ) Gross profit 126,990 27.1 119,789 24.0 7,201 6.0 Operating expenses: Compensation and benefits 82,152 17.5 85,231 17.1 (3,079 ) (3.6 ) Other operating expenses 62,863 13.4 69,183 13.9 (6,320 ) (9.1 ) Depreciation (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales) 4,522 1.0 6,055 1.2 (1,533 ) (25.3 ) Asset impairment 1,867 0.4 2,071 0.4 (204 ) (9.9 ) Operating loss (24,414 ) (5.2 ) (42,751 ) (8.6 ) 18,337 (42.9 ) Interest expense 3,317 0.7 1,735 0.4 1,582 91.2 Other income (499 ) (0.1 ) (335 ) (0.1 ) (164 ) 49.0 Loss before income taxes (27,232 ) (5.8 ) (44,151 ) (8.9 ) 16,919 (38.3 ) Income tax expense 519 0.1 543 0.1 (24 ) (4.4 ) Net loss $ (27,751 ) (5.9 )% $ (44,694 ) (9.0 )% $ 16,943 (37.9 )% Net sales.
Working capital consists mainly of merchandise inventories offset by accounts payable, which typically reach their peak in the early portion of 30 the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Capital expenditures primarily relate to technology and omni-channel projects, distribution center and supply chain enhancements, new or relocated stores and existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance.
Working capital consists mainly of merchandise inventories offset by accounts payable, which typically reach their peak in the early portion of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Capital expenditures primarily relate to technology and omni-channel projects, distribution center and supply chain enhancements, new or relocated stores and existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance.
The assumptions made by management in 33 estimating our self-insurance reserves include consideration of historical cost experience and judgments about the present and expected levels of cost per claim. As we obtain additional information and refine our methods regarding the assumptions and estimates we use to recognize liabilities incurred, we will adjust our reserves accordingly.
The assumptions made by management in estimating our self-insurance reserves include consideration of historical cost experience and judgments about the present and expected levels of cost per claim. As we obtain additional information and refine our methods regarding the assumptions and estimates we use to recognize liabilities incurred, we will adjust our reserves accordingly.
The carrying value of our inventory is affected by reserves for shrinkage, damages and obsolescence. We estimate as a percentage of sales the amount of inventory shrinkage that has occurred between the most recently completed store physical count and the end of the financial reporting period based upon historical physical inventory count results.
The carrying value of our inventory is affected by reserves for shrinkage, damages and obsolescence. We estimate as a percentage of sales the amount of inventory shrinkage that has occurred between the most recently completed physical inventory count and the end of the financial reporting period based upon historical physical inventory count results.
On December 3, 2020, September 2, 2021 and January 6, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized share repurchase plans providing for the purchase in the aggregate of up to $20.0 million, $20.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively, of our outstanding common stock.
Share repurchase plans. On December 3, 2020, September 2, 2021 and January 6, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized share repurchase plans providing for the purchase in the aggregate of up to $20.0 33 million, $20.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively, of our outstanding common stock.
In anticipation of the increased sales activity during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, we purchase large amounts of inventory and hire temporary 32 employees for our stores. Our operating performance could suffer if net sales were below seasonal norms during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year.
In anticipation of the increased sales activity during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, we purchase large amounts of inventory and hire temporary employees for our stores. Our operating performance could suffer if net sales were below seasonal norms during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year.
Due to changes in facts and circumstances and the estimates and judgments that are involved in determining the proper valuation allowance, differences between actual events and prior estimates and judgments could result in adjustments to this valuation allowance.
Due to changes in facts and circumstances and the estimates and judgments that are involved in determining the proper valuation allowance, differences between actual events and prior estimates and judgments 35 could result in adjustments to this valuation allowance.
Management adjusts these estimates based on changes, if any, in the trends yielded by our physical inventory counts, which occur throughout the fiscal year. Historically, the variation between our recorded estimates and observed results has been insignificant, and although possible, significant future variation is not expected.
Management adjusts these estimates based on changes, if any, in the trends yielded by our physical inventory counts, which occur during the fiscal year. Historically, the variation between our recorded estimates and observed results has been insignificant, and although possible, significant future variation is not expected.
The overall decrease in gross profit margin was due to unfavorable merchandise margin, distribution center costs, store occupancy costs and outbound freight costs, partially offset by favorable depreciation expense.
The overall improvement in gross profit margin was due to favorable merchandise margin, depreciation expense, outbound freight costs and distribution center costs, partially offset by unfavorable store occupancy expense.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are subject to certain conditions and contain customary events of default, including, without limitation, failure to make payments, a cross-default to certain other debt, breaches of covenants, breaches of representations and warranties, a change in control, certain monetary judgments and bankruptcy and ERISA events.
Borrowings under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement are subject to certain conditions and contain customary events of default, including, without limitation, failure to make payments, a cross-default to certain other debt, breaches of covenants, breaches of representations and warranties, a change in control, certain monetary judgments and bankruptcy and ERISA events.
Pursuant to the Security Agreement, we pledged and granted to the administrative agent, for the benefit of itself and the secured parties specified therein, a lien on and security interest in all of the rights, title and interest in substantially all of our assets to secure the payment and performance of the obligations under the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the Security Agreement, we pledged and granted to the administrative agent, for the benefit of itself and the secured parties specified therein, a lien on and security interest in all of the rights, title and interest in substantially all of our assets to secure the payment and performance of the obligations under the 2023 and 2019 Credit Agreements.
For instance, a 10% change in our self-insurance liabilities would have affected pre-tax loss by approximately $383,000 for fiscal 2022. Income taxes — Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement and the tax law treatment of certain items.
For instance, a 10% change in our self-insurance liabilities would have affected pre-tax loss by approximately $417,000 for fiscal 2023. Income taxes — Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement and the tax law treatment of certain items.
Upon any such event of default, the principal amount of any unpaid loans and all other obligations under the Credit Agreement may be declared immediately due and payable.
Upon any such event of default, the principal amount of any unpaid loans and all other obligations under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement may be declared immediately due and payable.
The share repurchase plans do not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares, and we may terminate the repurchase plans at any time. As of January 28, 2023, we had approximately $26.3 million remaining under the January 6, 2022 share repurchase plan.
The share repurchase plans do not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares, and we may terminate the repurchase plans at any time. As of February 3, 2024, we had approximately $26.3 million remaining under the January 6, 2022 share repurchase plan.
Our asset impairment charges were $2.1 million and $0.8 million for fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively. If our estimates and assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values change or our operating results deteriorate, we may be exposed to additional losses that could be material.
Our asset impairment charges were $1.9 million and $2.1 million for fiscal 2023 and 2022, respectively. If our estimates and assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values change or our operating results deteriorate, we may be exposed to additional losses that could be material.
As of January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, our self-insurance reserve estimates, net of estimated stop-loss insurance receivables, related to workers’ compensation and general liability insurance programs were $3.8 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Actuarial methods are used to develop estimates of the future ultimate claim costs based on the claims incurred as of the balance sheet dates.
As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, our self-insurance reserve estimates, net of estimated stop-loss insurance receivables, related to workers’ compensation and general liability insurance programs were $4.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Actuarial methods are used to develop estimates of the future ultimate claim costs based on the claims incurred as of the balance sheet dates.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity, and capital resources during the two-year period ended January 28, 2023 (our fiscal years 2022 and 2021).
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity, and capital resources during the two-year period ended February 3, 2024 (our fiscal years 2023 and 2022).
For a comparison of our results of operations for the 52-week period ended January 29, 2022, compared to the 52-week period ended January 30, 2021, see “Part II, Item 7.
For a comparison of our results of operations for the 52-week period ended January 28, 2023, compared to the 52-week period ended January 29, 2022, see “Part II, Item 7.
These measures are not in accordance with, and are not intended as alternatives to, GAAP financial measures. We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing our financial results and believe that they provide useful information to analysts and investors, as a supplement to GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our operational performance.
We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing our financial results and believe that they provide useful information to analysts and investors, as a supplement to GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our operational performance.
The table below sets forth selected share repurchase plan information (in thousands, except share amounts) for the periods indicated: 52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2023 52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2022 Shares repurchased and retired 479,966 1,809,321 Share repurchase cost $ 6,253 $ 37,287 Seasonality and Quarterly Results We have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, substantial seasonal fluctuations in our net sales and operating results.
The table below sets forth selected share repurchase plan information (in thousands, except share amounts) for the periods indicated: 53 Weeks Ended February 3, 2024 52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2023 Shares repurchased and retired — 479,966 Share repurchase cost $ — $ 6,253 Seasonality and Quarterly Results We have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, substantial seasonal fluctuations in our net sales and operating results.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2022. This discussion should be read with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 4, 2023. This discussion should be read with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
If our estimated shrinkage reserve varied by 10% from the amount recorded, the carrying value of inventory would have changed approximately $160,000 as of January 28, 2023. We also evaluate the cost of our inventory by category and class of merchandise in relation to the estimated sales price.
If our estimated shrinkage reserve varied by 10% from the amount recorded, the carrying value of inventory would have changed approximately $210,000 as of February 3, 2024. 34 We also evaluate the cost of our inventory by category and class of merchandise in relation to the estimated sales price.
Upon demonstration that the Company’s fixed charge coverage ratio is greater than 1.0 to 1.0 on a trailing twelve-month basis, the interest rate permanently decreases to SOFR plus a margin of 150 to 200 basis points.
Upon the demonstration that our fixed charge coverage ratio is greater than 1.0 to 1.0 on a trailing twelve-month basis, the interest rate permanently decreases on the 2023 Credit Agreement to SOFR plus a margin of 225 basis points.
Overview We are a specialty retailer of home décor and furnishings in the United States. As of January 28, 2023, we operated a total of 346 stores in 35 states as well as an e-commerce website, www.kirklands.com, under the Kirkland’s 26 Home brand.
Overview We are a specialty retailer of home décor and furnishings in the United States. As of February 3, 2024, we operated a total of 330 stores in 35 states as well as an e-commerce website, www.kirklands.com, under the Kirkland’s Home brand.
Historically, the variation between our estimates to account for excess and obsolete inventory and actual results has been insignificant. As of January 28, 2023, our reserve for excess and obsolete inventory was approximately $181,000.
Historically, the variation between our estimates to account for excess and obsolete inventory and actual results has been insignificant. As of February 3, 2024, our reserve for excess and obsolete inventory was approximately $929,000.
The table below sets forth capital expenditures by category (in thousands) for the periods indicated: 52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2023 52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2022 Technology and omni-channel projects $ 4,066 $ 2,977 Existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance 2,134 1,140 Distribution center and supply chain enhancements 1,117 1,605 New and relocated stores 404 877 Corporate 399 529 Total capital expenditures $ 8,120 $ 7,128 The capital expenditures in fiscal 2022 related primarily to technology and omni-channel projects, existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance, distribution center and supply chain enhancements and new stores.
The table below sets forth capital expenditures by category (in thousands) for the periods indicated: 53 Weeks Ended February 3, 2024 52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2023 Technology and omni-channel projects $ 1,896 $ 4,066 Existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance 1,671 2,134 New and relocated stores 829 404 Corporate 269 399 Distribution center and supply chain enhancements 114 1,117 Total capital expenditures $ 4,779 $ 8,120 The capital expenditures in fiscal 2023 related primarily to technology and omni-channel projects, existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance and new and relocated stores.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures To supplement our audited consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we provide certain non-GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating (loss) income, adjusted net (loss) income and adjusted diluted (loss) earnings per share.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures To supplement our audited consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we provide certain non-GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating loss. These measures are not in accordance with, and are not intended as alternatives to, GAAP financial measures.
Key Financial Measures Net sales and gross profit are the most significant drivers of our operating performance. Net sales consists of all merchandise sales to customers, net of returns, shipping revenue associated with e-commerce sales, gift card breakage revenue, revenue earned from our private label credit card program and excludes sales taxes.
Net sales consists of all merchandise sales to customers, net of returns, shipping revenue associated with e-commerce sales, gift card breakage revenue, revenue earned from our private label credit card program and excludes sales taxes. Gross profit is the difference between net sales and cost of sales.
Increases in comparable sales are an important factor in maintaining or increasing our profitability. Operating expenses, including the costs of operating our stores and corporate headquarters, are also an important component of our operating performance. Compensation and benefits comprise the majority of our operating expenses.
Operating expenses, including the costs of operating our stores and corporate headquarters, are also an important component of our operating performance. Compensation and benefits comprise the majority of our operating expenses.
On March 31, 2023, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2023 Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and lender. The 2023 Credit Agreement amends the previous Credit Agreement from a $75.0 million to a $90.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility.
On March 31, 2023, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2023 Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and lender.
Gross profit is the difference between net sales and cost of sales. Cost of sales has five distinct components, including: merchandise cost (including product cost, inbound freight expense, inventory shrink and damages), store occupancy costs, outbound freight costs (including both stores and e-commerce shipping expenses), central distribution costs and depreciation of store and distribution center assets.
Cost of sales has five distinct components: merchandise cost (including product costs, inbound freight expenses, inventory shrink and damages), store occupancy costs, outbound freight costs (including both store and e-commerce shipping expenses), central distribution costs and depreciation of store and distribution center assets. Merchandise and outbound freight costs are variable, while occupancy and central distribution costs are largely fixed.
We define EBITDA as net income or loss before interest, provision for income tax, and depreciation and amortization, adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA with non-GAAP adjustments and adjusted operating (loss) income as operating (loss) income with non-GAAP adjustments.
We define EBITDA as net loss before interest and the provision for income tax, which is equivalent to operating loss, adjusted for depreciation and asset impairment, adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA with non-GAAP adjustments and adjusted operating loss as adjusted EBITDA including depreciation.
We define adjusted net (loss) income and adjusted diluted (loss) earnings per share by adjusting the applicable GAAP financial measures for non-GAAP adjustments. 29 Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standard meanings prescribed by GAAP. Use of these terms may differ from similar measures reported by other companies.
Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standard meanings prescribed by GAAP. Use of these terms may differ from similar measures reported by other companies.
Net cash used in operating activities was $18.2 million in fiscal 2022 compared to $30.8 million in fiscal 2021. Cash flows from operating activities depends heavily on operating performance, changes in working capital and the timing and amount of payments for income taxes.
Net cash used in operating activities was $14.5 million in fiscal 2023 compared to $18.2 million in fiscal 2022. Cash flows from operating activities depends heavily on operating performance and changes in working capital.
(2) Asset impairment charges are related to property and equipment. (3) Stock-based compensation expense includes amounts expensed related to equity incentive plans. (4) Severance charges include expenses related to severance agreements and permanent store closure compensation costs.
(3) Stock-based compensation expense includes amounts expensed related to equity incentive plans. 31 (4) Severance charges include expenses related to severance agreements and permanent store closure compensation costs. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our principal capital requirements are for working capital and capital expenditures.
We established a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in fiscal 2019, as we had, and continue to have, a three-year cumulative loss before income taxes. As of January 28, 2023, we had a $14.7 million deferred tax valuation allowance.
As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, we have a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, as we have a three-year cumulative loss before income taxes.
The fee paid to the lenders on the unused portion of the credit facility is 25 basis points when usage is greater than 50% of the facility amount; otherwise, the fee on the unused portion is 37.5 basis points. There is still a swingline availability of $10.0 million and $25.0 million incremental accordion feature.
The fee paid to the lenders on the unused portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement is 25 basis points when usage is greater than 50% of the facility amount; otherwise, the fee on the unused portion is 37.5 basis points per annum.
The capital expenditures in fiscal 2021 related primarily to technology and omni-channel projects, distribution center and supply chain enhancements, existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance and new and relocated stores. Cash flows from financing activities.
The capital expenditures in fiscal 2022 related primarily to technology and omni-channel projects, existing store refreshes, remodels and maintenance and distribution center and supply chain enhancements. We expect minimal capital expenditures in fiscal 2024. Cash flows from financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $17.7 million and $6.4 million in fiscal 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Historically, we have funded our working capital and capital expenditure requirements with internally generated cash and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In fiscal 2022, we funded our increased inventory levels with borrowings on the revolving credit facility. Cash flows from operating activities.
Historically, we have funded our working capital and capital expenditure requirements with internally generated cash and borrowings under our asset-based revolving credit facility.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased 980 basis points to 24.0% of net sales for fiscal 2022 from 33.8% in fiscal 2021, which included approximately 550 basis points or $61.0 million of decreased merchandise margin in fiscal 2022.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales improved 310 basis points to 27.1% of net sales for fiscal 2023 from 24.0% in fiscal 2022, which included approximately 270 basis points of improved merchandise margin, but a decline of $3.1 million in merchandise margin dollars.
The following table summarizes store information for the periods indicated: 52 Weeks Ended 52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022 New store openings 1 4 Permanent store closings 16 16 Store relocations — 2 Decrease in store units (4.2 )% (3.2 )% Decrease in store square footage (3.5 )% (3.0 )% The following table summarizes store information as of January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022: As of January 28, 2023 As of January 29, 2022 Number of stores 346 361 Square footage 2,790,128 2,892,249 Average square footage per store 8,064 8,012 Cash Flow Our cash and cash equivalents decreased from $25.0 million at January 29, 2022 to $5.2 million at January 28, 2023 mainly reflecting the decline in our operating performance and changes in working capital, partially offset by borrowing under our revolving credit facility.
The following table summarizes store information for the periods indicated: 53 Weeks Ended 52 Weeks Ended February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 New store openings — 1 Permanent store closings 16 16 Store relocations 1 — Decrease in store units (4.6 )% (4.2 )% Decrease in store square footage (4.0 )% (3.5 )% The following table summarizes store information as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023: As of February 3, 2024 As of January 28, 2023 Number of stores 330 346 Square footage 2,677,439 2,790,128 Average square footage per store 8,113 8,064 Cash Flow Our cash and cash equivalents were $3.8 million and $5.2 million at February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively, mainly reflecting our strategy to keep cash and cash equivalents at low levels in order to minimize the amount of borrowings on our credit agreements.
We have no unrecognized tax benefit reserve as of January 28, 2023. 34
We have no unrecognized tax benefit reserve as of February 3, 2024.
We provide our customers with an engaging shopping experience characterized by a curated, affordable selection of home furnishings along with inspirational design ideas. This combination of quality and stylish merchandise, value pricing and a stimulating online and store experience allows our customers to furnish their home at a great value.
We provide our customers with an engaging shopping experience characterized by a curated, affordable selection of home décor and furnishings along with inspirational design ideas.
The 2023 Credit Agreement contains substantially similar terms and conditions as the previous Credit Agreement and extends its maturity date to March 2028. Advances under the 2023 Credit Agreement will bear interest at an annual rate equal to SOFR plus a margin ranging from 200 to 250 basis points with no SOFR floor.
Prior to January 25, 2024, advances under the 2023 Credit Agreement accrued interest at an annual rate equal to SOFR plus a margin ranging from 200 to 250 basis points with no SOFR floor.
While these costs must be considered to fully understand our operating performance, we typically identify such costs separately where significant in the consolidated statements of operations so that we can evaluate comparable expense data across different periods. 27 Store Strategy Our store strategy emphasizes maintaining our store count, while still exiting under-performing stores and relocating selected stores to better locations.
Operating 28 expenses can also include certain costs that are of a one-time or non-recurring nature. While these costs must be considered to fully understand our operating performance, we typically identify such costs separately where significant in the consolidated statements of operations so that we can evaluate comparable expense data across different periods.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 3 — Income Taxes” for further discussion. Net (loss) income. As a result of the foregoing, we reported net loss of $44.7 million, or $3.52 per diluted share, for fiscal 2022 compared to net income of $22.0 million, or $1.51 per diluted share, for fiscal 2021.
As a result of the foregoing, we reported net loss of $27.8 million, or $2.16 per diluted share, for fiscal 2023 compared to net loss of $44.7 million, or $3.52 per diluted share, for fiscal 2022.
The decrease in the amount of cash flows used in operations in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 was primarily due to working capital changes related to inventory, partially offset by a decline in operating performance.
The decrease in the amount of cash flows used in operations in fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily due to improved operating performance, partially offset by changes in working capital. Cash flows from investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $4.6 million and $8.1 million for fiscal 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The net sales decrease of $59.4 million in fiscal 2022 was primarily due to a consolidated comparable sales decrease of $48.9 million, mainly due to a decrease in traffic and conversion in stores and online, partially offset by an increase in average ticket.
Comparable sales decreased mainly due to a decrease in traffic and average ticket in stores and online, partially offset by an increase in conversion. On a 52-week basis, comparable store sales decreased 2.9% and comparable e-commerce sales decreased 9.8%, for a consolidated comparable sales decrease of 4.8%. In fiscal 2023, e-commerce sales were 25.8% of our net sales.
We are prioritizing improvement in overall profitability and developing a future state plan for infrastructure that complements our omni-channel concept and improves the customer experience. Annually, we anticipate a small amount of store closures and limited store openings as we execute our store strategy over the next several years.
Annually, we anticipate a small amount of store closures and limited store openings as we execute our store strategy over the next several years.
Compensation and benefits as a percentage of net sales increased approximately 190 basis points from 15.2% in fiscal 2021 to 17.1% in fiscal 2022, primarily due to the deleverage of higher store and corporate payroll expenses due to wage increases, partially offset by lower corporate bonus expenses. Other operating expenses .
Store occupancy costs increased approximately 90 basis points to 12.3% of net sales due to the sales deleverage on these fixed costs. Compensation and benefits. Compensation and benefits as a percentage of net sales increased approximately 40 basis points from 17.1% in fiscal 2022 to 17.5% in fiscal 2023, primarily due to the deleverage of store payroll expenses.
As of January 28, 2023, our balance of cash and cash equivalents was approximately $5.2 million. We believe that the combination of our cash balances, cash flow from operations and availability under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund our planned capital expenditures and working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. Share repurchase plans.
While we anticipate that we will be managing cash flow tightly throughout fiscal 2024, as we execute our financial turnaround strategy, we believe that the combination of availability under our 2023 Credit Agreement and our Term Loan Credit Agreement, our cash balances, cash flow from operations, including reductions in operating expenses, will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.
We use comparable sales to measure sales increases and decreases from stores that have been open for at least 13 full fiscal months, including our online sales. We remove closed stores from our comparable sales calculation the day after the stores close. Relocated stores remain in our comparable sales calculation. E-commerce sales, including shipping revenue, are included in comparable sales.
We remove closed stores from our comparable sales calculation the day after the stores close. Relocated stores remain in our comparable sales calculation. E-commerce sales, including shipping revenue, are included in comparable sales. Increases in comparable sales are an important factor in maintaining or increasing our profitability.
Outbound freight costs, including both store and e-commerce shipping expenses, increased approximately 110 basis points to 8.0% of net sales primarily due to rate and fuel inflation and additional routes deployed to move more product. Depreciation of store and distribution center assets decreased approximately 40 basis points to 2.1% of net sales in fiscal 2022. Compensation and benefits.
Depreciation of store and distribution center assets decreased approximately 50 basis points to 1.6% of net sales in fiscal 2023 due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated. Outbound freight costs, including both store and e-commerce shipping expenses, decreased approximately 40 basis points to 7.6% of net sales primarily due to lower inventory levels and fewer shipping routes to the stores.
We recorded income tax expense of $0.5 million, or 1.2% of the loss before income taxes, during fiscal 2022 compared to an income tax expense of $3.3 million, or 13.2% of income before income taxes, during the prior year period.
We recorded income tax expense of $0.5 million, or 1.9% of the loss before income taxes, during fiscal 2023 compared to income tax expense of $0.5 million, or 1.2% of the loss before income taxes, during the prior year period. We have a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets including federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards.
As of January 28, 2023, we were in compliance with the covenants in the Credit Agreement. As of January 28, 2023, there were $15.0 million in outstanding borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding, with approximately $41.0 million available for borrowing. Subsequent to January 28, 2023, we borrowed a net additional $13.0 million under the Credit Agreement.
As of February 3, 2024, we were in compliance with the covenants in the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement. As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, there were $34.0 million and $15.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the 2023 or 2019 Credit Agreement, respectively.
Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales increased approximately 120 basis points from 12.7% in fiscal 2021 to 13.9% in fiscal 2022.
Other operating expenses . Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased approximately 50 basis points from 13.9% in fiscal 2022 to 13.4% in fiscal 2023. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily related to a reduction in advertising expenses. 30 Income tax expense.
Our objective is to finance all of our operating and investing activities for fiscal 2023 with cash provided by operations and borrowings available under our revolving credit facility, as necessary. Fiscal 2022 Compared to Fiscal 2021 Results of operations.
Our objective is to finance our operating activities for fiscal 2024 with borrowings available under our credit agreements and cash flows from operations. We anticipate minimal uses of cash from investing activities in fiscal 2024.
The Credit Agreement contains a $75.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, a swingline availability of $10.0 million, a $25.0 million incremental accordion feature and a maturity date of December 2024.
The 2023 Credit Agreement contains substantially similar terms and conditions as the 2019 Credit Agreement including a swingline availability of $10.0 million, a $25.0 million incremental accordion feature and extended its maturity date to March 2028.
Merchandise margin decreased approximately 550 basis points from 56.9% in fiscal 2021 to 51.4% in fiscal 2022 mainly due to the impact of discounting product to drive sales and move through inventory, as well as increased incremental inbound freight costs.
Merchandise margin increased approximately 270 basis points from 51.4% in fiscal 2022 to 54.1% in fiscal 2023 mainly due to the lower inbound freight costs and lower inventory levels, along with improved product flow.
Our net sales for fiscal 2022 decreased by 10.6% to $498.8 million from $558.2 million in fiscal 2021.
Net sales decreased 6.0% to $468.7 million in fiscal 2023 compared to $498.8 million in fiscal 2022.
The maximum availability under the Credit Agreement is limited by a borrowing base formula, which consists of a percentage of eligible inventory and eligible credit card receivables, less reserves. 31 We are subject to a Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement (“Security Agreement”) with our lender.
The maximum availability under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement is limited by a borrowing base formula, which consists of a percentage of eligible inventory and eligible credit card receivables, less reserves and an excess required availability covenant, which limits the borrowing base formula by the greater of 10% of the combined borrowing base formula or $8.0 million.
We had an operating loss of $42.8 million in fiscal 2022 compared to operating income of $25.3 million in fiscal 2021, a change of $68.1 million, driven by the aforementioned sales decline and decreased margin.
We had an operating loss of $24.4 million in fiscal 2023 compared to an operating loss of $42.8 million in fiscal 2022, an improvement of $18.3 million, driven by the increase in gross profit dollars and lower operating costs.
Advances under the Credit Agreement bear interest at an annual rate equal to SOFR or LIBOR, historically, plus a margin ranging from 125 to 175 basis points with no SOFR or LIBOR floor. The fee paid to the lender on the unused portion of the credit facility is 25 basis points per annum.
Subsequent to January 25, 2024, advances under the 2023 Credit Agreement accrue interest at an annual rate equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin of 275 basis points with no SOFR floor.
The decrease in e-commerce sales was driven by a decrease in website traffic and conversion, partially offset by an increase in average ticket. Gross profit . Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased 980 basis points from 33.8% in fiscal 2021 to 24.0% in fiscal 2022.
Comparable sales decreased mainly due to a decrease in traffic and average ticket in stores and online, partially offset by an increase in conversion. On a 52-week comparison, consolidated comparable same-store sales, which includes e-commerce sales, decreased 4.8% for fiscal 2023. For fiscal 2023, gross profit increased 6.0% to $127.0 million from $119.8 million for fiscal 2022.
Comparable store sales, including e-commerce sales, decreased 9.0% for fiscal 2022 compared to an increase of 5.6% for fiscal 2021. In fiscal 2022, e-commerce sales decreased 11.6% compared to the prior year period and were 26.5% of our net sales.
E-commerce sales, including shipping revenue, was 25.8% and 26.5% of net sales in fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, respectively. Our net sales for fiscal 2023 decreased by 6.0% to $468.7 million from $498.8 million in fiscal 2022.
Product and outbound freight costs are variable, while occupancy and central distribution costs are largely fixed. Accordingly, gross profit expressed as a percentage of net sales can be influenced by many factors including overall sales performance.
Accordingly, gross profit expressed as a percentage of net sales can be influenced by many factors including overall sales performance. We use comparable sales to measure sales increases and decreases from stores that have been open for at least 13 full fiscal months, including our online sales.
For fiscal 2022, net loss was $44.7 million, or $3.52 per diluted share, compared to net income of $22.0 million, or $1.51 per diluted share, in fiscal 2021. We ended fiscal 2022 with $5.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and $15.0 million in outstanding debt.
For fiscal 2023, net loss was $27.8 million, or $2.16 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $44.7 million, or $3.52 per diluted share, in fiscal 2022. We continue to monitor our liquidity position very closely as we focus on turning around our financial results by concentrating on our business strategy.