Biggest changeUnless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months and periods refer to our fiscal years ended in December and the associated quarters, months, and periods of those fiscal years. 34 Table of Content s Results of Operations The following table sets forth selected statement of operations data, and their corresponding percentage of net sales, for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 January 2, 2021 Statement of Operations Net sales $ 1,595,222 100 % $ 1,410,989 100 % $ 1,091,721 100 % Cost of goods sold (1) 831,821 52 % 594,876 42 % 462,918 42 % Gross profit 763,401 48 % 816,113 58 % 628,803 58 % Selling, general, and administrative expenses 637,040 40 % 541,175 38 % 414,570 38 % Operating income 126,361 8 % 274,938 19 % 214,233 20 % Interest expense (4,466) — % (3,339) — % (9,155) 1 % Other (expense) income (5,718) — % (3,189) — % 123 — % Income before income taxes 116,177 7 % 268,410 19 % 205,201 19 % Income tax expense (26,484) 2 % (55,808) 4 % (49,400) 5 % Net income $ 89,693 6 % $ 212,602 15 % $ 155,801 14 % ______________________________ (1) Includes $6.4 million of inbound freight expense related to an out-of-period adjustment for year ended December 31, 2022.
Biggest changeThe following table sets forth selected statement of operations data, and their corresponding percentage of net sales, for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Statement of Operations Net sales $ 1,658,713 100 % $ 1,595,222 100 % Cost of goods sold (1) 715,527 43 % 831,821 52 % Gross profit 943,186 57 % 763,401 48 % Selling, general, and administrative expenses 717,728 43 % 637,040 40 % Operating income 225,458 14 % 126,361 8 % Interest expense (942) — % (4,466) — % Other income (expense), net 1,430 — % (5,718) — % Income before income taxes 225,946 14 % 116,177 7 % Income tax expense (56,061) 3 % (26,484) 2 % Net income $ 169,885 10 % $ 89,693 6 % ______________________________ (1) Includes $6.4 million of inbound freight expense related to an out-of-period adjustment for year ended December 31, 2022.
Gross profit reflects net sales less cost of goods sold, which primarily includes the purchase cost of our products from our third-party contract manufacturers, inbound freight and duties, product quality testing and inspection costs, depreciation expense of our molds and equipment, and the cost of customizing Drinkware products. We calculate gross margin as gross profit divided by net sales.
Gross profit reflects net sales less cost of goods sold, which primarily includes the purchase cost of our products from our third-party contract manufacturers, inbound freight and duties, product quality testing and inspection costs, depreciation expense of our molds, tooling, and equipment, and the cost of customizing products. We calculate gross margin as gross profit divided by net sales.
Based on our qualitative assessment performed during the fourth quarter of 2022, we determined that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is lower than its carrying value; therefore, the quantitative impairment test was not required.
Based on our qualitative assessment performed during the fourth quarter of 2023, we determined that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is lower than its carrying value; therefore, the quantitative impairment test was not required.
Our domestic national and regional specialty retailers include Dick’s Sporting Goods, REI, Academy Sports + Outdoors, Bass Pro Shops, Ace Hardware, and Scheels. We sell our products in our DTC channel to customers on YETI.com, country and region specific YETI websites, and YETI Authorized on the Amazon Marketplace, as well as in our retail stores.
Our domestic national and regional specialty retailers include Dick’s Sporting Goods, REI, Academy Sports + Outdoors, Bass Pro Shops, Ace Hardware, Scheels, and Tractor Supply Company. We sell our products in our DTC channel to customers on YETI.com, country and region-specific YETI websites, and YETI Authorized on the Amazon Marketplace, as well as in our retail stores.
We perform physical inventory counts and cycle counts throughout the year and adjust the shrink provision accordingly. Historically, physical inventory shrinkage has not been significant. Valuation of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Goodwill and intangible assets are recorded at cost, or at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
We perform physical inventory counts and cycle counts throughout the year and adjust the shrink provision accordingly. Historically, physical inventory shrinkage has not been significant. 43 Table of Contents Valuation of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Goodwill and intangible assets are recorded at cost, or at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
Additionally, we offer customized products with licensed marks and original artwork through our corporate sales program and at YETI.com. Our corporate sales program offers customized products to corporate customers for a wide-range of events and activities, and in certain instances may also offer products to re-sell.
Additionally, we offer customized products with licensed trademarks and original artwork through our corporate sales program, at YETI.com and certain country-specific YETI websites. Our corporate sales program offers customized products to corporate customers for a wide-range of events and activities, and in certain instances may also offer products to re-sell.
Consistent across many industries, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, inflationary pressures and supply chain challenges, including port congestion, container and labor shortages, which have resulted in longer transit times, higher distribution, logistics, and product input costs. As a result, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, decreased profitability and delayed product availability for certain products.
Consistent across many industries, we experienced inflationary pressures and supply chain challenges, including port congestion, container and labor shortages, which resulted in longer transit times, higher distribution, logistics, and product input costs. As a result, we experienced decreased profitability and delayed product availability for certain products in 2022.
A 10% change in our estimated reserve for sales returns, discounts, and miscellaneous claims for 2022 would have impacted net sales by $1.0 million.
A 10% change in our estimated reserve for sales returns, discounts, and miscellaneous claims for 2023 would have impacted net sales by $1.2 million.
The table of our material cash requirements above excludes unrecognized tax benefits as we are unable to reasonably predict the timing of settlement of liabilities, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2022, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $14.6 million.
The table of our material cash requirements above excludes unrecognized tax benefits as we are unable to reasonably predict the timing of settlement of liabilities, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 30, 2023, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $17.6 million.
Revenue is recognized net of estimates of variable consideration, including product returns, customer discounts and allowances, sales incentive programs, and miscellaneous claims from customers. We determine these estimates based on contract terms, evaluations of historical experience, anticipated trends, and other factors. The actual amount of customer returns and customer allowances, which is inherently uncertain, may differ from our estimates.
Revenue is recognized net of estimates of variable consideration, including product returns, customer discounts and allowances, sales incentive programs, and miscellaneous claims from customers. We determine these estimates based on contract terms, evaluations of historical experience, anticipated trends, and other factors.
We fund our working capital, primarily inventory and accounts receivable, and capital investments from cash flows from operating activities, cash on hand, and borrowings available under our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below). We may also use cash to repurchase shares of our common stock.
We fund our working capital, which primarily consists of inventory and accounts receivable, and our capital investments from cash flows from operating activities, cash on hand, and borrowings available under our Revolving Credit Facility. Pursuant to our new share repurchase plan described below, we also plan to use cash to repurchase shares of our common stock.
Actual returns and discounts in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from our estimates. If actual or expected future returns and discounts were significantly greater or lower than the reserves we had established, we would record a reduction or increase to net sales in the period in which we made such determination.
If actual or expected future returns and discounts were significantly greater or lower than the reserves we had established, we would record a reduction or increase to net sales in the period in which we made such determination.
At December 31, 2022, we had $90.0 million principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under the Term Loan A and no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under Term Loan A was 3.49% during the year ended December 31, 2022.
At December 30, 2023, we had $82.3 million principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under the Term Loan A and no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under Term Loan A was 6.83% during the year ended December 30, 2023.
Our Coolers & Equipment category includes hard coolers, soft coolers, bags, outdoor equipment, and cargo, as well as accessories and replacement parts for these products. Our Drinkware category is primarily composed of our stainless-steel drinkware products and related accessories.
We discuss the net sales of our products in our two primary categories: Coolers & Equipment and Drinkware. Our Coolers & Equipment category includes hard coolers, soft coolers, bags, outdoor equipment, and cargo, as well as accessories and replacement parts for these products. Our Drinkware category is primarily composed of our stainless-steel drinkware products and related accessories.
Proposed Voluntary Recalls In January 2023, we notified the CPSC of a potential safety concern regarding the magnet-lined closures of our Hopper ® M30 Soft Cooler, Hopper ® M20 Soft Backpack Cooler, and SideKick Dry gear case and initiated a global stop sale of the affected products.
Product Recall Update In January 2023, we notified the Consumer Products Safety Commission (“CPSC”) of a potential safety concern regarding the magnet-lined closures of our Hopper M30 Soft Cooler, Hopper M20 Soft Backpack Cooler, and SideKick Dry gear case (the “affected products”) and initiated a global stop sale of the affected products.
Business Overview Headquartered in Austin, Texas, YETI is a global designer, retailer, and distributor of innovative outdoor products. From coolers and drinkware to bags and apparel, YETI products are built to meet the unique and varying needs of diverse outdoor pursuits, whether in the remote wilderness, at the beach, or anywhere life takes you.
From coolers and drinkware to bags and apparel, YETI products are built to meet the unique and varying needs of diverse outdoor pursuits, whether in the remote wilderness, at the beach, or anywhere life takes you.
However, there are a number of factors that could impact our ability to resume sales at that time and our estimate of the date for sales of the redesigned products to resume may change. 33 Table of Content s For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a reduction to net sales for estimated future returns and recall remedies of $38.4 million; recorded costs in cost of goods sold of $58.6 million primarily related to an inventory write-off of $34.1 million for our unsalable inventory on-hand as well as estimated costs of future product replacement remedies and logistics costs; and recorded $31.9 million associated with estimated recall-related costs in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a reduction to net sales for estimated future returns and recall remedies of $38.4 million; recorded costs in cost of goods sold of $58.6 million primarily related to an inventory write-off of $34.1 million for our unsalable inventory on-hand as well as estimated costs of future product replacement remedies and logistics costs; and recorded $31.9 million associated with estimated recall-related costs in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Net sales are comprised of wholesale channel sales to our retail partners and sales through our DTC channel. Net sales in both channels reflect the impact of product returns as well as discounts for certain sales programs or promotions. We discuss the net sales of our products in our two primary categories: Coolers & Equipment and Drinkware.
General Components of Our Results of Operations Net Sales . Net sales are comprised of wholesale channel sales to our retail partners and sales through our DTC channel. Net sales in both channels reflect the impact of product returns as well as discounts for certain sales programs or promotions.
The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a higher tax benefit related to stock-based compensation in 2021 compared to 2020. Liquidity and Capital Resources General Our cash requirements have principally been for working capital purposes, long-term debt repayments, and capital expenditures.
The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a lower tax benefit from our export sales deductions and an unfavorable tax impact related to stock-based compensation in 2023. Liquidity and Capital Resources General Our cash requirements have principally been for working capital purposes, long-term debt repayments, and capital expenditures.
The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in 2022 is primarily due to an increase in cash used for working capital, partially offset by net income, adjusted for non-cash items, including the impact of our voluntary recalls, for the periods compared.
The increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2023 was primarily due to an increase in cash received for working capital, and to a smaller extent, net income, adjusted for non-cash items, including the impact of our voluntary recalls, for the periods compared.
Our fiscal years 2022 and 2021 ended on December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively, were 52 weeks each, whereas our fiscal year 2020 ended January 2, 2021 included 53 weeks.
Our fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 ended on December 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively, and were 52 weeks each.
We may also, at our sole discretion, provide our retail partners with sales discounts and allowances. We record estimated sales returns, discounts, and miscellaneous customer claims as reductions to net sales at the time revenues are recorded. We base our estimates upon historical experience and trends, and upon approval of specific returns or discounts.
We may accept, and have at times accepted, returns outside our terms of sale at our sole discretion. We may also, at our sole discretion, provide our retail partners with sales discounts and allowances. We record estimated sales returns, discounts, and miscellaneous customer claims as reductions to net sales at the time revenues are recorded.
We did not record any goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2022, January 1, 2022, and January 2, 2021. 41 Table of Content s Valuation of Long-Lived Assets We assess the recoverability of our long-lived assets, which include property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use-assets, and definite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets We assess the recoverability of our long-lived assets, which include property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use-assets, and definite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
The reserve for the estimated product recall expenses of $94.8 million is included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. In addition, we recorded an inventory reserve or write-off of $34.1 million for our unsalable inventory on-hand as of December 31, 2022.
The reserve for the estimated product recall expenses of $13.1 million and $94.8 million is included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
As a result, the total unfavorable impact of the proposed voluntary recalls to operating income was $128.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, our reserve for estimated recall expenses was $94.8 million.
The total unfavorable impact to operating income related to the recalls was $1.9 million in 2023. As of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our reserve for estimated recall expenses was $13.1 million and $94.8 million, respectively.
The increase in cash used for working capital was primarily due to an increase in inventory and a decrease in accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable.
The increase in cash received for working capital was primarily due to a decrease in inventory and an increase in accounts payable and other accrued expenses, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable. Investing Activities The increase in cash used in investing activities in 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily related to increased purchases of intangible assets.
At December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants and expect to remain in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility. Share Repurchase Plan On February 27, 2022, the Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program of up to $100.0 million.
At December 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants and expect to remain in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility. 40 Table of Contents Share Repurchase Program On February 1, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $300 million (exclusive of fees and commissions) of YETI’s common stock.
We elected to account for shipping and handling as fulfillment activities, and not as separate performance obligations. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included in net sales. All shipping and handling activity costs are recognized as selling, general and administrative expenses at the time the related revenue is recognized.
Product warranty costs are estimated based on historical and anticipated trends and are recorded as cost of goods sold at the time revenue is recognized. We elected to account for shipping and handling as fulfillment activities, and not as separate performance obligations. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included in net sales.
In February 2023, we proposed a voluntary recall of the affected products to the CPSC and other relevant global regulatory authorities. In conjunction with the stop sale, we determined that the affected products inventory held by us, our suppliers, and our wholesale customers is unsalable and notified our wholesale customers to return the affected products.
In conjunction with the stop sale, we determined that the affected products inventory held by us, our suppliers and our wholesale customers was unsalable, and notified our wholesale customers to return the affected products. In March 2023, we announced separate, voluntary recalls of the affected products in collaboration with the CPSC and subsequently began processing recall claims and returns.
Net sales in our channels were as follows: • DTC channel net sales increased $133.0 million, or 17%, to $917.7 million in 2022 from $784.7 million in 2021, driven by both Drinkware and Coolers & Equipment categories, partially offset by a $6.2 million unfavorable impact related to the voluntary recalls.
Net sales in our channels were as follows: • DTC channel net sales increased $80.0 million, or 9%, to $997.7 million in 2023 from $917.7 million in 2022, driven by both Drinkware and Coolers & Equipment categories.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Financing Activities The decrease in cash used in financing activities in 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily driven by repurchases of common stock in the prior year period. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The increase in other expense was due to foreign currency losses on intercompany balances. Income tax expense was $26.5 million in 2022, compared to $55.8 million in 2021. Our effective tax rate for 2022 was 23% compared to 21% for 2021. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily due to lower earnings before taxes in 2022.
Income tax expense was $56.1 million in 2023, compared to $26.5 million in 2022. Our effective tax rate for 2023 was 25% compared to 23% for 2022. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to an increase in earnings before taxes in 2023.
Non-Operating Expenses Interest expense was $4.5 million in 2022, compared to $3.3 million in 2021. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to rising interest rates partially offset by decreased outstanding long-term debt. Other expense was $5.7 million in 2022, compared to other income of $3.2 million in 2021.
The decrease was primarily driven by higher interest income, partially offset by an increase in interest expense due to higher interest rates on our outstanding long-term debt. Other income, net was $1.4 million in 2023, compared to other expense of $5.7 million in 2022. The increase in other income, net was due to foreign currency gains on intercompany balances.
See Note 10-Stockholders’ Equity of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the share repurchase program. 38 Table of Content s Material Cash Requirements For 2023, we expect capital expenditures for property and equipment to be approximately $60 million, primarily to support investments in technology, expansion of our customization capacity, retail stores investments, and new product innovation and launches.
Material Cash Requirements For 2024, we expect capital expenditures for property and equipment to be approximately $60 million, primarily to support investments in technology, new product innovation, expansion of our custom portfolio and capacity, and retail stores investments.
The duration of contractual arrangements with our customers is typically less than 1 year. Payment terms with wholesale customers vary depending on creditworthiness and other considerations, with the most common being net 30 days. Payment is due at the time of sale for retail store transactions and at the time of shipment for e-commerce transactions.
The actual amount of customer returns and customer allowances, which is inherently uncertain, may differ from our estimates. 42 Table of Contents The duration of contractual arrangements with our customers is typically less than 1 year. Payment terms with wholesale customers vary depending on creditworthiness and other considerations, with the most common being net 30 days.
The ultimate costs from the approved voluntary recalls may differ materially from our estimates, and may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. See Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors - Risks Related to Our Business, Operations and Industry.” Macroeconomic Conditions We continue to experience challenges associated with the complex and uncertain macroeconomic environment in which we operate.
The ultimate impact from the recalls may differ materially from our estimates, and may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. See Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors - Risks Related to Our Business, Operations and Industry.” In addition, our 2023 sales were materially adversely impacted by the stop sale of the affected products.
Current Liquidity As of December 31, 2022, we had a cash balance of $234.7 million, $75.1 million of working capital (excluding cash), and $150.0 million of borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below).
Current Liquidity As of December 30, 2023, we had a cash balance of $439.0 million, $77.1 million of working capital (excluding cash), and $300.0 million of borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility. Credit Facility Our Credit Facility provides for a $300.0 million Revolving Credit Facility and an $84.4 million term loan (“Term Loan A”).
Other macroeconomic trends, including rising fuel prices, higher inflation rates, higher interest rates, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, and other related global economic conditions, have led to uncertainty in the economic environment and their impacts remain unknown. While some of these conditions have negatively impacted consumer discretionary spending behavior, we continue to see strong demand for our products.
There is significant uncertainty regarding how macroeconomic trends, including sustained high levels of inflation and higher interest rates, will impact consumer demand. While some of these conditions have negatively impacted consumer discretionary spending behavior, we continue to see strong consumer demand for our products.
The increase in SG&A expenses resulted from: • an increase in variable expenses of $45.6 million (increasing SG&A as a percent of sales by 140 basis points) comprised of: – higher distribution costs including higher outbound freight rates, online marketplace fees, third-party logistics fees, and credit card processing fees; • an increase in non-variable expenses of $18.4 million (decreasing SG&A as a percent of sales by 190 basis points) comprised of: – an increase in marketing expenses, non-variable distribution costs, information technology expenses and facility costs, partially offset by a decline in employee costs primarily driven by incentive compensation, lower professional fees and other operating expenses; and • the unfavorable $31.9 million impact related to the voluntary recalls (increasing SG&A as a percent of sales by 200 basis points).
The increase in SG&A expenses resulted from: • an increase in variable expenses of $39.7 million (increasing SG&A as a percent of sales by 190 basis points) primarily associated with higher DTC channel sales, and comprised of higher distribution costs including higher outbound freight rates, online marketplace fees, third-party logistics fees, and credit card processing fees; • an increase in non-variable expenses of $84.3 million (increasing SG&A as a percent of sales by 420 basis points) comprised of higher employee costs, mainly due to incentive compensation, investments in headcount to support future growth, and non-cash stock-based compensation expense, as well as investments in marketing expenses, warehousing costs, facility costs, and other operating expenses; which were partially offset by • the lower impact of the recall reserves, which favorably impacted SG&A expenses by $43.3 million (decreasing SG&A as a percent of sales by 270 basis points). 39 Table of Contents Non-Operating Expenses Interest expense was $0.9 million in 2023, compared to $4.5 million in 2022.
A continuation or worsening of these macroeconomic trends may continue to adversely impact our business, operations, and financial results. We will continue to monitor and mitigate the effects of the macroeconomic environment on our business. General Components of Our Results of Operations Net Sales .
Although such effects have not materially impacted our business to date, such conditions could worsen. A worsening of any of the macroeconomic trends discussed herein may adversely impact our business, operations, and financial results in the future. We will continue to monitor and, if necessary, mitigate the effects of the macroeconomic environment on our business.
Year Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Year Ended January 1, 2022 Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Change (dollars in thousands) $ % Net sales $ 1,595,222 $ 1,410,989 $ 184,233 13 % Gross profit 763,401 816,113 (52,712) (6) % Gross margin (Gross profit as a % of net sales) 47.9 % 57.8 % (990) basis points Selling, general, and administrative expenses $ 637,040 $ 541,175 $ 95,865 18 % SG&A as a % of net sales 39.9 % 38.4 % 150 basis points Net Sales Net sales increased $184.2 million, or 13%, to $1,595.2 million in 2022 from $1,411.0 million in 2021.
Year Ended December 30, 2023 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2022 Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Change (dollars in thousands) $ % Net sales $ 1,658,713 $ 1,595,222 $ 63,491 4 % Gross profit 943,186 763,401 179,785 24 % Gross margin (gross profit as a % of net sales) 56.9 % 47.9 % 900 basis points Selling, general, and administrative expenses $ 717,728 $ 637,040 $ 80,688 13 % SG&A as a % of net sales 43.3 % 39.9 % 340 basis points Net Sales Net sales increased $63.5 million, or 4%, to $1,658.7 million in 2023 from $1,595.2 million in 2022.
Certain products that we sell include a limited warranty which does not meet the definition of a performance obligation within the context of the contract. Product warranty costs are estimated based on historical and anticipated trends and are recorded as cost of goods sold at the time revenue is recognized.
Payment is due at the time of sale for retail store transactions and at the time of shipment for e-commerce transactions. Certain products that we sell include a limited warranty which does not meet the definition of a performance obligation within the context of the contract.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses SG&A expenses increased by $126.6 million, or 31%, to $541.2 million in 2021 from $414.6 million in 2020. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased 40 basis points to 38.4% in 2021 from 38.0% in 2020.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses SG&A expenses increased by $80.7 million, or 13%, to $717.7 million in 2023 from $637.0 million in 2022. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased 340 basis points to 43.3% in 2023 from 39.9% in 2022.
Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 January 2, 2021 Cash flows provided by (used in): Operating activities $ 100,894 $ 146,520 $ 366,427 Investing activities (56,910) (65,756) (22,944) Financing activities (122,628) (23,019) (163,191) Operating Activities Cash flows related to operating activities are dependent on net income, non-cash adjustments to net income, and changes in working capital.
The ultimate costs from the approved voluntary recalls could differ materially from this estimate, and as such, changes in the estimate may have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 41 Table of Contents Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Cash flows provided by (used in): Operating activities $ 285,942 $ 100,894 Investing activities (72,824) (56,910) Financing activities (13,596) (122,628) Operating Activities Cash flows related to operating activities are dependent on net income, non-cash adjustments to net income, and changes in working capital.
The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by: • lower inventory reserves, which favorably impacted gross margin by approximately 100 basis points; • an increase in the mix of higher margin DTC channel net sales, which favorably impacted gross margin by approximately 60 basis points; • product cost improvements across our product portfolio, net of the impact of product input cost inflation, which favorably impacted gross margin by approximately 40 basis points; and • fewer promotions in our DTC channel, which favorably impacted gross margin by 10 basis points.
The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by: • the lower impact of the recall reserves, which favorably impacted gross margin by 480 basis points; • lower inbound freight, including lower rates, which favorably impacted gross margin by 370 basis points; • lower product costs, which favorably impacted gross margin by 110 basis points; and • an increase in the mix of DTC channel net sales, including our growing Amazon Marketplace business, which favorably impacted gross margin by 50 basis points.
Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted directly to government authorities are excluded from net sales and cost of goods sold. 40 Table of Content s Our terms of sale provide limited return rights. We may accept, and have at times accepted, returns outside our terms of sale at our sole discretion.
All shipping and handling activity costs are recognized as selling, general and administrative expenses at the time the related revenue is recognized. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted directly to government authorities are excluded from net sales and cost of goods sold. Our terms of sale provide limited return rights.
Net sales in our two primary product categories were as follows: • Drinkware net sales increased $114.8 million, or 14%, to $947.2 million in 2022 from $832.4 million in 2021, primarily driven by the continued expansion of our Drinkware product offerings, including the introduction of new colorways and sizes, and strong demand for customization. • Coolers & Equipment net sales increased $60.7 million, or 11%, to $612.5 million in 2022 from $551.9 million in 2021, primarily driven by the strong performance in bags, soft coolers, and hard coolers, partially offset by a $38.4 million unfavorable impact related to the voluntary recalls. 35 Table of Content s Gross Profit Gross profit decreased $52.7 million, or 6%, to $763.4 million in 2022 from $816.1 million in 2021.
Net sales in our two primary product categories were as follows: • Drinkware net sales increased $75.8 million, or 8%, to $1,023.0 million in 2023 from $947.2 million in 2022, primarily driven by strong demand for the continued expansion and innovation of our Drinkware product offerings, including Rambler straw lid mugs, Rambler and Yonder bottles, specialty coffee cups and tabletop solutions, as well as new seasonal colorways. • Coolers & Equipment net sales decreased $15.0 million, or 2%, to $597.5 million in 2023 from $612.5 million in 2022.
Our DTC channel represented 58% and 56% of total net sales in 2022 and 2021, respectively. • Net sales in our wholesale channel increased $51.3 million, or 8%, to $677.5 million in 2022 from $626.3 million in 2021, primarily driven by Coolers & Equipment, partially offset by a $32.2 million unfavorable impact related to the voluntary recalls.
The decrease in our wholesale channel sales was primarily due to a decline in Coolers & Equipment, partially offset by growth in Drinkware and a favorable impact of $17.9 million related to the recall reserves. Our wholesale channel represented 40% and 42% of total net sales in 2023 and 2022, respectively.
During the third quarter of 2022, we expanded our wheeled cooler offerings with the launch of the Roadie Wheeled Cooler in two sizes, and introduced new seasonal colorways and a new Rambler Colster size for our international markets.
Product Introductions and Updates During the first quarter of 2023, we expanded our cargo offerings with the launch of the new LoadOut GoBox in three sizes, introduced the new stackable Rambler Lowball, built new customization capabilities for our Yonder bottles, and introduced new seasonal colorways.
Product Introductions and Updates During the first quarter of 2022, our new product launches included the Hopper® M20 Soft Backpack Cooler, improved Hopper® M30 Soft Cooler, and two new sizes of the Camino™ Carryall as well as new seasonal colorways.
During the fourth quarter of 2023, we introduced our redesigned and improved SideKick Dry gear case as well as our Hopper M30 Soft Cooler and Hopper M20 Soft Backpack Cooler, and also launched two new sizes with the Hopper M15 Soft Cooler and the Hopper M12 Soft Backpack Cooler (collectively, the “Hopper M Series Soft Cooler line”).
Our wholesale channel represented 42% and 44% of total net sales in 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Our DTC channel represented 60% and 58% of total net sales in 2023 and 2022, respectively. 38 Table of Contents • Net sales in our wholesale channel decreased $16.5 million, or 2%, to $661.0 million in 2023 from $677.5 million in 2022.
We are also working on solutions to address the potential safety concern of the affected products and intend to resume the sale of the redesigned products in the fourth quarter of 2023.
We have developed solutions to address the potential safety concern of the affected products. In the fourth quarter of 2023, we introduced our redesigned and improved versions of the affected products. 36 Table of Contents Macroeconomic Conditions During 2021 and 2022, we experienced challenges associated with the complex and uncertain macroeconomic environment in which we operate.
The following table summarizes current and long-term material cash requirements for contractual and other obligations as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Material Cash Requirements Total 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter Long-term debt principal payment $ 90,000 $ 22,500 $ 67,500 $ — $ — $ — $ — Interest $ 7,860 4,558 3,302 — — — — Operating lease obligations $ 77,770 14,938 14,948 15,218 11,413 6,892 14,361 Finance leases $ 7,563 2,245 2,325 2,162 831 — — Other noncancellable agreements (1) $ 127,295 54,734 36,948 20,593 3,922 2,152 8,946 Total $ 310,488 $ 98,975 $ 125,023 $ 37,973 $ 16,166 $ 9,044 $ 23,307 _________________________________________ (1) We have entered into commitments for service and maintenance agreements related to our management information systems, distribution contracts, advertising, sponsorships, and licensing agreements.
The following table summarizes current and long-term material cash requirements for contractual and other obligations as of December 30, 2023 (in thousands): Material Cash Requirements Total 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter Long-term debt principal payment $ 82,266 $ 4,219 $ 4,219 $ 4,219 $ 4,219 $ 65,390 $ — Interest $ 26,783 6,520 6,187 5,896 5,582 2,598 — Operating lease obligations $ 107,279 18,571 21,236 17,612 13,280 9,427 27,153 Finance leases $ 6,003 2,300 2,360 1,011 176 156 — Other non-cancellable agreements (1) $ 154,013 73,867 50,515 21,900 6,198 1,533 — Total $ 376,344 $ 105,477 $ 84,517 $ 50,638 $ 29,455 $ 79,104 $ 27,153 _________________________________________ (1) We have entered into commitments for service and maintenance agreements related to our management information systems, distribution contracts, advertising, sponsorships, and licensing agreements.