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Side-by-side financial comparison of Air Products (APD) and FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC (FRD). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Air Products is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($3.1B vs $168.0M, roughly 18.5× FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC). Air Products runs the higher net margin — 21.9% vs 1.8%, a 20.0% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (78.6% vs 5.8%). FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($-6.3M vs $-350.5M). Over the past eight quarters, FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC's revenue compounded faster (33.6% CAGR vs 2.9%).

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. provides atmospheric gases, process and specialty gases, equipment, and services worldwide. The company produces atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, and argon; process gases, such as hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, syngas; specialty gases; and equipment for the production or processing of gases comprising air separation units and non-cryogenic generators for customers in various industries, including refining, chemical, gasificati...

Hellman & Friedman (H&F) is an American private equity firm founded in 1984 by Warren Hellman and Tully Friedman that makes investments primarily through leveraged buyouts as well as growth capital investments. It has focused its efforts on several core target industries including media, financial services, professional services and information services.

APD vs FRD — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
APD
APD
18.5× larger
APD
$3.1B
$168.0M
FRD
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
FRD
FRD
+72.7% gap
FRD
78.6%
5.8%
APD
Higher net margin
APD
APD
20.0% more per $
APD
21.9%
1.8%
FRD
More free cash flow
FRD
FRD
$344.2M more FCF
FRD
$-6.3M
$-350.5M
APD
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
FRD
FRD
Annualised
FRD
33.6%
2.9%
APD

Income Statement — Q1 2026 vs Q3 2026

Metric
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Revenue
$3.1B
$168.0M
Net Profit
$678.2M
$3.0M
Gross Margin
32.1%
2.3%
Operating Margin
23.7%
2.3%
Net Margin
21.9%
1.8%
Revenue YoY
5.8%
78.6%
Net Profit YoY
9.8%
364.1%
EPS (diluted)
$3.04
$0.43

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
$3.1B
$168.0M
Q3 25
$3.2B
$152.4M
Q2 25
$3.0B
$134.8M
Q1 25
$2.9B
Q4 24
$2.9B
$94.1M
Q3 24
$3.2B
Q2 24
$3.0B
$114.6M
Q1 24
$2.9B
Net Profit
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
$678.2M
$3.0M
Q3 25
$4.9M
$2.2M
Q2 25
$713.8M
$5.0M
Q1 25
$-1.7B
Q4 24
$617.4M
$-1.2M
Q3 24
$1.9B
Q2 24
$696.6M
$2.6M
Q1 24
$572.4M
Gross Margin
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
32.1%
2.3%
Q3 25
32.3%
1.9%
Q2 25
32.5%
5.2%
Q1 25
29.6%
Q4 24
31.2%
Q3 24
34.0%
Q2 24
32.8%
-1.2%
Q1 24
32.0%
Operating Margin
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
23.7%
2.3%
Q3 25
0.5%
1.9%
Q2 25
26.2%
5.2%
Q1 25
-79.8%
Q4 24
22.0%
-1.3%
Q3 24
76.1%
Q2 24
24.7%
-1.2%
Q1 24
21.7%
Net Margin
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
21.9%
1.8%
Q3 25
0.2%
1.5%
Q2 25
23.6%
3.7%
Q1 25
-59.3%
Q4 24
21.1%
-1.2%
Q3 24
61.2%
Q2 24
23.3%
2.2%
Q1 24
19.5%
EPS (diluted)
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
$3.04
$0.43
Q3 25
$0.03
$0.32
Q2 25
$3.20
$0.71
Q1 25
$-7.77
Q4 24
$2.77
$-0.17
Q3 24
$8.75
Q2 24
$3.13
$0.37
Q1 24
$2.57

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.0B
$3.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$15.4B
$142.2M
Total Assets
$41.2B
$311.9M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
$1.0B
$3.0M
Q3 25
$1.9B
$4.6M
Q2 25
$2.3B
$2.1M
Q1 25
$1.6B
Q4 24
$2.0B
$1.1M
Q3 24
$3.0B
Q2 24
$2.4B
$4.1M
Q1 24
$2.6B
Stockholders' Equity
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
$15.4B
$142.2M
Q3 25
$15.0B
$139.3M
Q2 25
$15.5B
$137.3M
Q1 25
$14.7B
Q4 24
$16.7B
$127.3M
Q3 24
$17.0B
Q2 24
$15.1B
$129.7M
Q1 24
$14.9B
Total Assets
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
$41.2B
$311.9M
Q3 25
$41.1B
$311.3M
Q2 25
$41.7B
$219.1M
Q1 25
$38.9B
Q4 24
$40.0B
$210.3M
Q3 24
$39.6B
Q2 24
$37.0B
$222.8M
Q1 24
$35.9B

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$900.7M
$-4.7M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-350.5M
$-6.3M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-11.3%
-3.8%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
40.3%
1.0%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.33×
-1.56×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
$900.7M
Q3 25
Q2 25
$855.8M
$15.5M
Q1 25
$328.1M
Q4 24
$811.7M
Q3 24
Q2 24
$1.3B
$-6.1M
Q1 24
$801.7M
Free Cash Flow
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
$-350.5M
Q3 25
Q2 25
$-640.0M
$13.7M
Q1 25
$-1.6B
Q4 24
$-1.3B
Q3 24
Q2 24
$-345.2M
$-7.1M
Q1 24
$-867.7M
FCF Margin
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
-11.3%
Q3 25
Q2 25
-21.2%
10.2%
Q1 25
-53.6%
Q4 24
-44.5%
Q3 24
Q2 24
-11.6%
-6.2%
Q1 24
-29.6%
Capex Intensity
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
40.3%
Q3 25
47.9%
Q2 25
49.5%
1.3%
Q1 25
64.9%
Q4 24
72.2%
Q3 24
65.1%
Q2 24
53.8%
0.9%
Q1 24
57.0%
Cash Conversion
APD
APD
FRD
FRD
Q4 25
1.33×
Q3 25
Q2 25
1.20×
3.08×
Q1 25
Q4 24
1.31×
Q3 24
Q2 24
1.81×
-2.36×
Q1 24
1.40×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

APD
APD

Other$1.6B53%
Onsite$783.9M25%
Merchant$557.8M18%
Saleof Equipment$117.0M4%

FRD
FRD

Prime Coil$152.0M90%
Manufactured Pipe$14.9M9%
Customer Owned$1.1M1%

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