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Side-by-side financial comparison of Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (APLS) and ROYAL GOLD INC (RGLD). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

ROYAL GOLD INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($375.3M vs $199.9M, roughly 1.9× Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.). ROYAL GOLD INC runs the higher net margin — 24.9% vs -29.5%, a 54.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, ROYAL GOLD INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (85.3% vs -5.9%). Over the past eight quarters, ROYAL GOLD INC's revenue compounded faster (58.8% CAGR vs 7.7%).

Apellis Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing targeted therapies that modulate the complement system to address serious unmet medical needs. Its core products target ophthalmic conditions like geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration, as well as rare hematological and autoimmune disorders, with primary operations in the United States and European markets.

Royal Gold Inc. is a leading precious metals streaming and royalty firm that acquires and manages a diversified portfolio of streaming interests, royalties, and equity interests tied to mining projects. Its assets cover gold, silver, and copper production across North America, South America, Africa, and Australia, operating with a low-risk model that avoids direct mining operations.

APLS vs RGLD — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
RGLD
RGLD
1.9× larger
RGLD
$375.3M
$199.9M
APLS
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
RGLD
RGLD
+91.2% gap
RGLD
85.3%
-5.9%
APLS
Higher net margin
RGLD
RGLD
54.4% more per $
RGLD
24.9%
-29.5%
APLS
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
RGLD
RGLD
Annualised
RGLD
58.8%
7.7%
APLS

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Revenue
$199.9M
$375.3M
Net Profit
$-59.0M
$93.6M
Gross Margin
64.6%
Operating Margin
-25.6%
56.2%
Net Margin
-29.5%
24.9%
Revenue YoY
-5.9%
85.3%
Net Profit YoY
-62.2%
-12.8%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.40
$1.04

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
$199.9M
$375.3M
Q3 25
$458.6M
$252.1M
Q2 25
$178.5M
$209.6M
Q1 25
$166.8M
$193.4M
Q4 24
$212.5M
$202.6M
Q3 24
$196.8M
$193.8M
Q2 24
$199.7M
$174.1M
Q1 24
$172.3M
$148.9M
Net Profit
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
$-59.0M
$93.6M
Q3 25
$215.7M
$126.8M
Q2 25
$-42.2M
$132.3M
Q1 25
$-92.2M
$113.5M
Q4 24
$-36.4M
$107.4M
Q3 24
$-57.4M
$96.2M
Q2 24
$-37.7M
$81.2M
Q1 24
$-66.4M
$47.2M
Gross Margin
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
64.6%
Q3 25
73.6%
Q2 25
72.6%
Q1 25
69.4%
Q4 24
70.3%
Q3 24
66.6%
Q2 24
64.7%
Q1 24
58.4%
Operating Margin
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
-25.6%
56.2%
Q3 25
48.7%
64.4%
Q2 25
-18.6%
67.7%
Q1 25
-50.0%
63.6%
Q4 24
-12.3%
65.9%
Q3 24
-24.0%
61.3%
Q2 24
-14.7%
58.6%
Q1 24
-36.0%
50.7%
Net Margin
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
-29.5%
24.9%
Q3 25
47.0%
50.3%
Q2 25
-23.6%
63.1%
Q1 25
-55.3%
58.7%
Q4 24
-17.1%
53.0%
Q3 24
-29.2%
49.7%
Q2 24
-18.9%
46.6%
Q1 24
-38.5%
31.7%
EPS (diluted)
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
$-0.40
$1.04
Q3 25
$1.67
$1.92
Q2 25
$-0.33
$2.01
Q1 25
$-0.74
$1.72
Q4 24
$-0.30
$1.63
Q3 24
$-0.46
$1.46
Q2 24
$-0.30
$1.23
Q1 24
$-0.54
$0.72

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$466.2M
$233.7M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$370.1M
$7.2B
Total Assets
$1.1B
$9.5B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
$466.2M
$233.7M
Q3 25
$479.2M
$172.8M
Q2 25
$370.0M
$248.2M
Q1 25
$358.4M
$240.8M
Q4 24
$411.3M
$195.5M
Q3 24
$396.9M
$127.9M
Q2 24
$360.1M
$74.2M
Q1 24
$325.9M
$137.9M
Total Debt
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
$0
Q2 24
$50.0M
Q1 24
$93.1M
Stockholders' Equity
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
$370.1M
$7.2B
Q3 25
$401.2M
$3.4B
Q2 25
$156.3M
$3.3B
Q1 25
$164.2M
$3.2B
Q4 24
$228.5M
$3.1B
Q3 24
$237.1M
$3.0B
Q2 24
$264.3M
$3.0B
Q1 24
$266.7M
$2.9B
Total Assets
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
$1.1B
$9.5B
Q3 25
$1.1B
$4.5B
Q2 25
$821.4M
$3.6B
Q1 25
$807.3M
$3.5B
Q4 24
$885.1M
$3.4B
Q3 24
$901.9M
$3.3B
Q2 24
$904.5M
$3.3B
Q1 24
$831.9M
$3.3B
Debt / Equity
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
0.00×
Q2 24
0.02×
Q1 24
0.35×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-14.2M
$241.7M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-14.3M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-7.1%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
2.58×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$45.0M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
$-14.2M
$241.7M
Q3 25
$108.5M
$174.0M
Q2 25
$4.4M
$152.8M
Q1 25
$-53.4M
$136.4M
Q4 24
$19.4M
$141.1M
Q3 24
$34.1M
$136.7M
Q2 24
$-8.3M
$113.5M
Q1 24
$-133.0M
$138.3M
Free Cash Flow
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
$-14.3M
Q3 25
$108.3M
Q2 25
$4.4M
Q1 25
$-53.4M
Q4 24
$19.3M
Q3 24
Q2 24
$-8.4M
Q1 24
$-133.3M
FCF Margin
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
-7.1%
Q3 25
23.6%
Q2 25
2.5%
Q1 25
-32.0%
Q4 24
9.1%
Q3 24
Q2 24
-4.2%
Q1 24
-77.3%
Capex Intensity
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
0.1%
Q3 25
0.0%
Q2 25
0.0%
Q1 25
0.0%
Q4 24
0.0%
Q3 24
0.0%
Q2 24
0.0%
Q1 24
0.2%
Cash Conversion
APLS
APLS
RGLD
RGLD
Q4 25
2.58×
Q3 25
0.50×
1.37×
Q2 25
1.15×
Q1 25
1.20×
Q4 24
1.31×
Q3 24
1.42×
Q2 24
1.40×
Q1 24
2.93×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

APLS
APLS

Syfovre$155.2M78%
Empaveli Pegcetacoplan$35.1M18%
Licensing And Other Revenue$9.6M5%

RGLD
RGLD

Gold$216.9M58%
Pueblo Viejo$47.3M13%
Andacollo$32.6M9%
Silver$32.1M9%
Other$27.2M7%
Copper$13.7M4%
Cortez Legacy Zone$5.4M1%

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