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Side-by-side financial comparison of AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC (AXL) and COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC. (COLB). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.4B vs $716.7M, roughly 1.9× COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC.). COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC. runs the higher net margin — 30.0% vs -5.4%, a 35.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (47.1% vs 0.2%). Over the past eight quarters, COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC.'s revenue compounded faster (23.0% CAGR vs -7.2%).
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. (AAM), headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, is an American manufacturer of automobile driveline and drivetrain components and systems.
Umpqua Holdings Corporation, d.b.a. Umpqua Bank, was a financial holding company based in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. Headquarters were in the Umpqua Bank Plaza, formerly the headquarters of Benj. Franklin Savings and Loan. The firm had two principal operating subsidiaries: Umpqua Bank and Umpqua Investments.
AXL vs COLB — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.4B | $716.7M |
| Net Profit | $-75.3M | $215.0M |
| Gross Margin | 10.2% | — |
| Operating Margin | -2.4% | — |
| Net Margin | -5.4% | 30.0% |
| Revenue YoY | 0.2% | 47.1% |
| Net Profit YoY | -449.6% | 50.3% |
| EPS (diluted) | $-0.62 | $0.76 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $1.4B | $716.7M | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.5B | $582.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.5B | $510.9M | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.4B | $491.4M | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.4B | $487.1M | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.5B | $496.0M | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.6B | $472.2M | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.6B | $473.7M |
| Q4 25 | $-75.3M | $215.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $9.2M | $96.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | $39.3M | $152.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $7.1M | $87.0M | ||
| Q4 24 | $-13.7M | $143.0M | ||
| Q3 24 | $10.0M | $146.0M | ||
| Q2 24 | $18.2M | $121.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | $20.5M | $124.0M |
| Q4 25 | 10.2% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 12.6% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 13.1% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 12.3% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 11.2% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 11.4% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 13.3% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 12.4% | — |
| Q4 25 | -2.4% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 3.2% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.6% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 3.0% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 2.6% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 2.8% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 5.3% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 4.8% | — |
| Q4 25 | -5.4% | 30.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.6% | 16.5% | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.6% | 29.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.5% | 17.7% | ||
| Q4 24 | -1.0% | 29.4% | ||
| Q3 24 | 0.7% | 29.4% | ||
| Q2 24 | 1.1% | 25.6% | ||
| Q1 24 | 1.3% | 26.2% |
| Q4 25 | $-0.62 | $0.76 | ||
| Q3 25 | $0.07 | $0.40 | ||
| Q2 25 | $0.32 | $0.73 | ||
| Q1 25 | $0.06 | $0.41 | ||
| Q4 24 | $-0.11 | $0.69 | ||
| Q3 24 | $0.08 | $0.70 | ||
| Q2 24 | $0.15 | $0.57 | ||
| Q1 24 | $0.17 | $0.59 |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $708.9M | $2.4B |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | $4.0B | — |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $640.0M | $7.8B |
| Total Assets | $6.7B | $66.8B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | 6.31× | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $708.9M | $2.4B | ||
| Q3 25 | $714.1M | $2.3B | ||
| Q2 25 | $586.5M | $1.9B | ||
| Q1 25 | $549.2M | $2.1B | ||
| Q4 24 | $552.9M | $1.9B | ||
| Q3 24 | $542.5M | $2.1B | ||
| Q2 24 | $519.9M | $2.1B | ||
| Q1 24 | $469.8M | $2.2B |
| Q4 25 | $4.0B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $2.6B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.6B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.6B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $2.6B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.6B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.7B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $2.7B | — |
| Q4 25 | $640.0M | $7.8B | ||
| Q3 25 | $718.4M | $7.8B | ||
| Q2 25 | $673.0M | $5.3B | ||
| Q1 25 | $596.3M | $5.2B | ||
| Q4 24 | $562.8M | $5.1B | ||
| Q3 24 | $616.3M | $5.3B | ||
| Q2 24 | $609.6M | $5.0B | ||
| Q1 24 | $621.4M | $5.0B |
| Q4 25 | $6.7B | $66.8B | ||
| Q3 25 | $5.3B | $67.5B | ||
| Q2 25 | $5.3B | $51.9B | ||
| Q1 25 | $5.1B | $51.5B | ||
| Q4 24 | $5.1B | $51.6B | ||
| Q3 24 | $5.3B | $51.9B | ||
| Q2 24 | $5.3B | $52.0B | ||
| Q1 24 | $5.4B | $52.2B |
| Q4 25 | 6.31× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 3.61× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.86× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 4.38× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 4.58× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 4.28× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 4.42× | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 4.40× | — |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $120.5M | $746.0M |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $54.7M | — |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | 4.0% | — |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 4.8% | — |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | — | 3.47× |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $155.1M | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $120.5M | $746.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $143.3M | $236.2M | ||
| Q2 25 | $91.9M | $106.8M | ||
| Q1 25 | $55.9M | $122.0M | ||
| Q4 24 | $151.2M | $659.0M | ||
| Q3 24 | $143.6M | $67.2M | ||
| Q2 24 | $142.8M | $150.3M | ||
| Q1 24 | $17.8M | $185.5M |
| Q4 25 | $54.7M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $79.2M | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $34.6M | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $-13.4M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $73.2M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $70.4M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $94.0M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $-30.2M | — |
| Q4 25 | 4.0% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 5.3% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.3% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | -0.9% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 5.3% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 4.7% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 5.8% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | -1.9% | — |
| Q4 25 | 4.8% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 4.3% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.7% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 4.9% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 5.6% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 4.9% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 3.0% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 3.0% | — |
| Q4 25 | — | 3.47× | ||
| Q3 25 | 15.58× | 2.46× | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.34× | 0.70× | ||
| Q1 25 | 7.87× | 1.40× | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 4.61× | ||
| Q3 24 | 14.36× | 0.46× | ||
| Q2 24 | 7.85× | 1.24× | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.87× | 1.50× |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
AXL
| Driveline | $748.4M | 54% |
| Other | $345.7M | 25% |
| Metal Forming | $289.8M | 21% |
COLB
Segment breakdown not available.
