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Side-by-side financial comparison of AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC (AXL) and Lineage, Inc. (LINE). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.4B vs $1.4B, roughly 1.0× Lineage, Inc.). AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC runs the higher net margin — -5.4% vs -7.3%, a 1.8% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Lineage, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (3.1% vs 0.2%). AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($54.7M vs $35.0M).

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. (AAM), headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, is an American manufacturer of automobile driveline and drivetrain components and systems.

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (NCLH) is a holding company that is based in the United States and domiciled in Bermuda. It operates three cruise lines as wholly owned subsidiaries: Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, and Regent Seven Seas Cruises. With its subsidiaries combined, it is the third-largest cruise operator in the world. It is a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

AXL vs LINE — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
AXL
AXL
1.0× larger
AXL
$1.4B
$1.4B
LINE
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
LINE
LINE
+2.9% gap
LINE
3.1%
0.2%
AXL
Higher net margin
AXL
AXL
1.8% more per $
AXL
-5.4%
-7.3%
LINE
More free cash flow
AXL
AXL
$19.7M more FCF
AXL
$54.7M
$35.0M
LINE

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Revenue
$1.4B
$1.4B
Net Profit
$-75.3M
$-100.0M
Gross Margin
10.2%
32.3%
Operating Margin
-2.4%
2.5%
Net Margin
-5.4%
-7.3%
Revenue YoY
0.2%
3.1%
Net Profit YoY
-449.6%
79.4%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.62
$-0.44

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
$1.4B
Q3 25
$1.5B
$1.4B
Q2 25
$1.5B
$1.4B
Q1 25
$1.4B
$1.3B
Q4 24
$1.4B
$1.3B
Q3 24
$1.5B
$1.3B
Q2 24
$1.6B
$1.3B
Q1 24
$1.6B
$1.3B
Net Profit
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
$-75.3M
Q3 25
$9.2M
$-100.0M
Q2 25
$39.3M
$-6.0M
Q1 25
$7.1M
$0
Q4 24
$-13.7M
$-71.0M
Q3 24
$10.0M
$-485.0M
Q2 24
$18.2M
$-68.0M
Q1 24
$20.5M
$-40.0M
Gross Margin
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
10.2%
Q3 25
12.6%
32.3%
Q2 25
13.1%
31.9%
Q1 25
12.3%
32.2%
Q4 24
11.2%
32.3%
Q3 24
11.4%
32.8%
Q2 24
13.3%
33.4%
Q1 24
12.4%
33.4%
Operating Margin
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
-2.4%
Q3 25
3.2%
2.5%
Q2 25
3.6%
1.7%
Q1 25
3.0%
4.3%
Q4 24
2.6%
-1.6%
Q3 24
2.8%
-38.6%
Q2 24
5.3%
5.5%
Q1 24
4.8%
7.6%
Net Margin
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
-5.4%
Q3 25
0.6%
-7.3%
Q2 25
2.6%
-0.4%
Q1 25
0.5%
Q4 24
-1.0%
-5.3%
Q3 24
0.7%
-36.3%
Q2 24
1.1%
-5.1%
Q1 24
1.3%
-3.0%
EPS (diluted)
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
$-0.62
Q3 25
$0.07
$-0.44
Q2 25
$0.32
$-0.03
Q1 25
$0.06
$0.01
Q4 24
$-0.11
$-0.52
Q3 24
$0.08
$-2.44
Q2 24
$0.15
$-0.46
Q1 24
$0.17
$-0.28

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$708.9M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$4.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$640.0M
$8.4B
Total Assets
$6.7B
$19.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
6.31×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
$708.9M
Q3 25
$714.1M
Q2 25
$586.5M
Q1 25
$549.2M
Q4 24
$552.9M
$173.0M
Q3 24
$542.5M
$409.0M
Q2 24
$519.9M
$73.0M
Q1 24
$469.8M
Total Debt
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
$4.0B
Q3 25
$2.6B
Q2 25
$2.6B
Q1 25
$2.6B
Q4 24
$2.6B
Q3 24
$2.6B
Q2 24
$2.7B
Q1 24
$2.7B
Stockholders' Equity
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
$640.0M
Q3 25
$718.4M
$8.4B
Q2 25
$673.0M
$8.6B
Q1 25
$596.3M
$8.6B
Q4 24
$562.8M
$8.6B
Q3 24
$616.3M
$9.0B
Q2 24
$609.6M
$4.9B
Q1 24
$621.4M
$5.6B
Total Assets
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
$6.7B
Q3 25
$5.3B
$19.2B
Q2 25
$5.3B
$19.4B
Q1 25
$5.1B
$18.8B
Q4 24
$5.1B
$18.7B
Q3 24
$5.3B
$19.3B
Q2 24
$5.3B
$18.8B
Q1 24
$5.4B
Debt / Equity
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
6.31×
Q3 25
3.61×
Q2 25
3.86×
Q1 25
4.38×
Q4 24
4.58×
Q3 24
4.28×
Q2 24
4.42×
Q1 24
4.40×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$120.5M
$230.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$54.7M
$35.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
4.0%
2.5%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.8%
14.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$155.1M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
$120.5M
Q3 25
$143.3M
$230.0M
Q2 25
$91.9M
$258.0M
Q1 25
$55.9M
$139.0M
Q4 24
$151.2M
Q3 24
$143.6M
$186.0M
Q2 24
$142.8M
$155.0M
Q1 24
$17.8M
$105.0M
Free Cash Flow
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
$54.7M
Q3 25
$79.2M
$35.0M
Q2 25
$34.6M
$95.0M
Q1 25
$-13.4M
$-12.0M
Q4 24
$73.2M
Q3 24
$70.4M
$33.0M
Q2 24
$94.0M
$-31.0M
Q1 24
$-30.2M
$-42.0M
FCF Margin
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
4.0%
Q3 25
5.3%
2.5%
Q2 25
2.3%
7.0%
Q1 25
-0.9%
-0.9%
Q4 24
5.3%
Q3 24
4.7%
2.5%
Q2 24
5.8%
-2.3%
Q1 24
-1.9%
-3.2%
Capex Intensity
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
4.8%
Q3 25
4.3%
14.2%
Q2 25
3.7%
12.1%
Q1 25
4.9%
11.7%
Q4 24
5.6%
Q3 24
4.9%
11.5%
Q2 24
3.0%
13.9%
Q1 24
3.0%
11.1%
Cash Conversion
AXL
AXL
LINE
LINE
Q4 25
Q3 25
15.58×
Q2 25
2.34×
Q1 25
7.87×
Q4 24
Q3 24
14.36×
Q2 24
7.85×
Q1 24
0.87×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AXL
AXL

Driveline$748.4M54%
Other$345.7M25%
Metal Forming$289.8M21%

LINE
LINE

Warehousing Operations$883.0M64%
Other$308.0M22%
Warehouse Lease$60.0M4%
Food Sales$52.0M4%
E Commerce And Other$46.0M3%
Railcar Lease$23.0M2%
Service Other$5.0M0%

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