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Side-by-side financial comparison of American Express (AXP) and PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

PDD Holdings Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($15.2B vs $10.9B, roughly 1.4× American Express). PDD Holdings Inc. runs the higher net margin — 27.1% vs 22.5%, a 4.6% gap on every dollar of revenue. Over the past eight quarters, PDD Holdings Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (74.6% CAGR vs 8.2%).

American Express Company, together with its subsidiaries, provides charge and credit payment card products, and travel-related services worldwide. The company operates through three segments: Global Consumer Services Group, Global Commercial Services, and Global Merchant and Network Services. Its products and services include payment and financing products; network services; accounts payable expense management products and services; and travel and lifestyle services. The company's products an...

Pinduoduo is a Chinese online retailer, with a focus on the traditional agriculture industry. The business is the largest product of PDD Holdings, a company currently headquartered in Ireland that also owns the online marketplace Temu.

AXP vs PDD — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
PDD
PDD
1.4× larger
PDD
$15.2B
$10.9B
AXP
Higher net margin
PDD
PDD
4.6% more per $
PDD
27.1%
22.5%
AXP
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PDD
PDD
Annualised
PDD
74.6%
8.2%
AXP

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Revenue
$10.9B
$15.2B
Net Profit
$2.5B
$4.1B
Gross Margin
56.7%
Operating Margin
28.2%
23.1%
Net Margin
22.5%
27.1%
Revenue YoY
9.9%
Net Profit YoY
13.5%
EPS (diluted)
$3.52

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$10.9B
Q3 25
$10.4B
$15.2B
Q2 25
$10.3B
$14.5B
Q1 25
$9.6B
Q4 24
$10.0B
Q3 24
$9.7B
$14.2B
Q2 24
$9.8B
Q1 24
$9.3B
$12.0B
Net Profit
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$2.5B
Q3 25
$2.9B
$4.1B
Q2 25
$2.9B
$4.3B
Q1 25
$2.6B
Q4 24
$2.2B
Q3 24
$2.5B
$3.6B
Q2 24
$3.0B
Q1 24
$2.4B
$3.9B
Gross Margin
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
Q3 25
56.7%
Q2 25
55.9%
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
60.0%
Q2 24
Q1 24
62.3%
Operating Margin
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
28.2%
Q3 25
36.7%
23.1%
Q2 25
34.4%
24.8%
Q1 25
34.6%
Q4 24
27.7%
Q3 24
33.0%
24.5%
Q2 24
38.6%
Q1 24
33.7%
29.9%
Net Margin
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
22.5%
Q3 25
27.9%
27.1%
Q2 25
28.0%
29.6%
Q1 25
26.8%
Q4 24
21.8%
Q3 24
25.8%
25.1%
Q2 24
30.7%
Q1 24
26.1%
32.3%
EPS (diluted)
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$3.52
Q3 25
$4.14
Q2 25
$4.08
Q1 25
$3.64
Q4 24
$3.04
Q3 24
$3.49
Q2 24
$4.15
Q1 24
$3.33

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$742.0M
$13.0B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$56.4B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$33.5B
$55.0B
Total Assets
$300.1B
$86.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
1.68×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$742.0M
Q3 25
$1.3B
$13.0B
Q2 25
$197.0M
$8.8B
Q1 25
$261.0M
Q4 24
$221.0M
Q3 24
$120.0M
$9.3B
Q2 24
$188.0M
Q1 24
$69.0M
$7.7B
Total Debt
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$56.4B
Q3 25
$57.8B
Q2 25
$58.2B
Q1 25
$51.2B
Q4 24
$49.7B
Q3 24
$53.5B
Q2 24
$51.5B
Q1 24
$48.8B
Stockholders' Equity
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$33.5B
Q3 25
$32.4B
$55.0B
Q2 25
$32.3B
$50.5B
Q1 25
$31.2B
Q4 24
$30.3B
Q3 24
$29.7B
$39.7B
Q2 24
$29.5B
Q1 24
$28.8B
$30.3B
Total Assets
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$300.1B
Q3 25
$297.6B
$86.2B
Q2 25
$295.6B
$79.2B
Q1 25
$282.2B
Q4 24
$271.5B
Q3 24
$271.0B
$66.5B
Q2 24
$272.2B
Q1 24
$269.3B
$52.3B
Debt / Equity
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
1.68×
Q3 25
1.78×
Q2 25
1.80×
Q1 25
1.64×
Q4 24
1.64×
Q3 24
1.80×
Q2 24
1.74×
Q1 24
1.70×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$3.1B
$6.4B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$2.3B
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
21.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
6.6%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.25×
1.56×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$16.0B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$3.1B
Q3 25
$6.2B
$6.4B
Q2 25
$4.4B
$3.0B
Q1 25
$4.8B
Q4 24
$5.8B
Q3 24
$-1.8B
$3.9B
Q2 24
$4.5B
Q1 24
$5.6B
$2.9B
Free Cash Flow
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$2.3B
Q3 25
$5.6B
Q2 25
$3.7B
Q1 25
$4.3B
Q4 24
$5.3B
Q3 24
$-2.3B
Q2 24
$4.0B
Q1 24
$5.2B
FCF Margin
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
21.4%
Q3 25
53.6%
Q2 25
36.3%
Q1 25
45.0%
Q4 24
53.1%
Q3 24
-23.3%
Q2 24
40.4%
Q1 24
55.2%
Capex Intensity
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
6.6%
Q3 25
6.3%
Q2 25
6.0%
Q1 25
4.5%
Q4 24
5.0%
Q3 24
4.7%
Q2 24
5.8%
Q1 24
4.2%
Cash Conversion
AXP
AXP
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
1.25×
Q3 25
2.15×
1.56×
Q2 25
1.51×
0.70×
Q1 25
1.84×
Q4 24
2.66×
Q3 24
-0.72×
1.10×
Q2 24
1.50×
Q1 24
2.28×
0.75×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AXP
AXP

US Consumer Services Segment$4.2B38%
Commercial Services Segment$3.1B28%
International Card Services Segment$2.1B19%
Global Merchant And Network Services Segment$1.7B15%
Financial Service Other$471.0M4%

PDD
PDD

Segment breakdown not available.

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