vs
Side-by-side financial comparison of KE Holdings Inc. (BEKE) and CONSTELLIUM SE (CSTM). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
KE Holdings Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($3.2B vs $2.2B, roughly 1.5× CONSTELLIUM SE). CONSTELLIUM SE runs the higher net margin — 5.1% vs 3.2%, a 1.8% gap on every dollar of revenue.
KE Holdings Inc., operating under the well-known Beike brand, is a leading integrated online and offline residential service platform based in China. It offers a full range of services including second-hand property brokerage, new housing sales agency, home rental, renovation, and related financial consultation to meet diverse housing-related demands of consumers across multiple scenarios.
Constellium SE is an American-Swiss, French-based global manufacturer of aluminium rolled products, extruded products, and structural parts based on a large variety of advanced alloys. Constellium's C-TEC research center has been credited for advancing technology in the field of advanced aluminium alloy. Constellium primarily serves the aerospace, automotive, and packaging sectors. Large clients include Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Fiat Chrysler Automotive, Ford, Airbus, Boeing, and Bombardier.
BEKE vs CSTM — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q3 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $3.2B | $2.2B |
| Net Profit | $104.9M | $112.0M |
| Gross Margin | 21.4% | — |
| Operating Margin | 2.6% | 7.5% |
| Net Margin | 3.2% | 5.1% |
| Revenue YoY | — | — |
| Net Profit YoY | — | — |
| EPS (diluted) | — | $0.79 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $3.2B | $2.2B | ||
| Q3 25 | $3.6B | $2.2B | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $2.1B | ||
| Q1 25 | $3.2B | $2.0B | ||
| Q3 24 | $3.2B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $3.2B | $1.9B | ||
| Q1 24 | $2.3B | — | ||
| Q3 23 | $2.4B | — |
| Q4 25 | $104.9M | $112.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $182.4M | $88.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $36.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $117.9M | $37.0M | ||
| Q3 24 | $166.5M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $261.5M | $76.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | $59.8M | — | ||
| Q3 23 | $160.4M | — |
| Q4 25 | 21.4% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 21.9% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | — | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 20.7% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 22.7% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 27.9% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 25.2% | — | ||
| Q3 23 | 27.4% | — |
| Q4 25 | 2.6% | 7.5% | ||
| Q3 25 | 4.1% | 5.8% | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 2.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | 2.5% | 3.1% | ||
| Q3 24 | 3.2% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 8.6% | 5.4% | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.1% | — | ||
| Q3 23 | 5.1% | — |
| Q4 25 | 3.2% | 5.1% | ||
| Q3 25 | 5.0% | 4.1% | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 1.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | 3.7% | 1.9% | ||
| Q3 24 | 5.2% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 8.1% | 3.9% | ||
| Q1 24 | 2.6% | — | ||
| Q3 23 | 6.6% | — |
| Q4 25 | — | $0.79 | ||
| Q3 25 | — | $0.62 | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $0.25 | ||
| Q1 25 | — | $0.26 | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | $0.51 | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 23 | — | — |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $1.3B | $120.0M |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | — | $1.9B |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | — | $952.0M |
| Total Assets | $16.8B | $5.4B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | — | 2.00× |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $1.3B | $120.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.6B | $122.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $133.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.8B | $118.0M | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.4B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.3B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $2.5B | — | ||
| Q3 23 | $2.2B | — |
| Q4 25 | — | $1.9B | ||
| Q3 25 | — | $2.0B | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $2.0B | ||
| Q1 25 | — | $1.9B | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 23 | — | — |
| Q4 25 | — | $952.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $9.6B | $845.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $780.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $9.5B | $745.0M | ||
| Q3 24 | $10.1B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $9.7B | $796.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | $9.6B | — | ||
| Q3 23 | $9.9B | — |
| Q4 25 | $16.8B | $5.4B | ||
| Q3 25 | $17.3B | $5.4B | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $5.4B | ||
| Q1 25 | $18.0B | $5.2B | ||
| Q3 24 | $17.5B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $16.9B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $16.5B | — | ||
| Q3 23 | $16.2B | — |
| Q4 25 | — | 2.00× | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 2.34× | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 2.53× | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 2.56× | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 23 | — | — |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | — | $218.0M |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | — | $109.0M |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | — | 5.0% |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | — | 5.0% |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | — | 1.95× |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | — | $159.0M |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | — | $218.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | — | $99.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $114.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $-546.4M | $58.0M | ||
| Q3 24 | $64.0M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | $138.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 23 | $268.2M | — |
| Q4 25 | — | $109.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | — | $24.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $37.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | — | $-11.0M | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | $54.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 23 | — | — |
| Q4 25 | — | 5.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 1.1% | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 1.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | — | -0.6% | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 2.8% | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 23 | — | — |
| Q4 25 | — | 5.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 3.5% | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 3.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 3.5% | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 4.3% | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 23 | — | — |
| Q4 25 | — | 1.95× | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 1.13× | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 3.17× | ||
| Q1 25 | -4.64× | 1.57× | ||
| Q3 24 | 0.38× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 1.82× | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 23 | 1.67× | — |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
BEKE
| New home transaction services | $932.6M | 29% |
| Existing home transaction services | $841.5M | 26% |
| Home rental services | $804.4M | 25% |
| Home renovation and furnishing | $604.0M | 19% |
| Emerging and other services | $55.6M | 2% |
CSTM
| Packaging Rolled Products | $1.0B | 46% |
| Automotive Rolled Products | $318.0M | 14% |
| Aerospace Rolled Products | $270.0M | 12% |
| Transportation Industry Defense And Other Rolled Products | $232.0M | 11% |
| Automotive Extruded Products | $220.0M | 10% |
| Other Extruded Products | $132.0M | 6% |
| Specialty And Other Thin Rolled Products | $22.0M | 1% |
