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Side-by-side financial comparison of Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (BNED) and Root, Inc. (ROOT). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($598.2M vs $397.0M, roughly 1.5× Root, Inc.). On growth, Root, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (21.5% vs 6.9%). Over the past eight quarters, Root, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (24.8% CAGR vs 20.0%).

Barnes & Noble Booksellers is an American bookseller with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States. The company operates approximately 700+ retail stores across the United States.

Root Insurance Company is an online car insurance company operating in the United States.

BNED vs ROOT — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
BNED
BNED
1.5× larger
BNED
$598.2M
$397.0M
ROOT
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
ROOT
ROOT
+14.6% gap
ROOT
21.5%
6.9%
BNED
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
ROOT
ROOT
Annualised
ROOT
24.8%
20.0%
BNED

Income Statement — Q2 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Revenue
$598.2M
$397.0M
Net Profit
$25.0M
Gross Margin
21.7%
Operating Margin
6.8%
2.6%
Net Margin
4.2%
Revenue YoY
6.9%
21.5%
Net Profit YoY
-49.7%
EPS (diluted)
$0.72
$0.35

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
$598.2M
$397.0M
Q3 25
$274.2M
$387.8M
Q2 25
$233.0M
$382.9M
Q1 25
$419.7M
$349.4M
Q4 24
$559.7M
$326.7M
Q3 24
$250.9M
$305.7M
Q2 24
$192.7M
$289.2M
Q1 24
$415.4M
$254.9M
Net Profit
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
$25.0M
Q3 25
$-18.3M
$-5.4M
Q2 25
$-23.0M
$22.0M
Q1 25
$17.9M
$18.4M
Q4 24
$43.2M
Q3 24
$-103.9M
$22.8M
Q2 24
$-41.9M
$-7.8M
Q1 24
$-9.3M
$-6.2M
Gross Margin
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
21.7%
Q3 25
20.2%
Q2 25
30.3%
Q1 25
22.3%
Q4 24
23.0%
Q3 24
17.9%
Q2 24
28.7%
Q1 24
24.2%
Operating Margin
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
6.8%
2.6%
Q3 25
-8.4%
0.1%
Q2 25
-4.9%
7.1%
Q1 25
4.5%
6.8%
Q4 24
8.4%
10.7%
Q3 24
-15.4%
11.3%
Q2 24
-16.3%
1.3%
Q1 24
0.4%
2.1%
Net Margin
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
4.2%
Q3 25
-6.7%
-1.4%
Q2 25
-9.9%
5.7%
Q1 25
4.3%
5.3%
Q4 24
7.7%
Q3 24
-41.4%
7.5%
Q2 24
-21.7%
-2.7%
Q1 24
-2.2%
-2.4%
EPS (diluted)
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
$0.72
$0.35
Q3 25
$-0.54
$-0.35
Q2 25
$2.97
$1.29
Q1 25
$0.59
$1.07
Q4 24
$1.63
$1.42
Q3 24
$-7.69
$1.35
Q2 24
$-15.68
$-0.52
Q1 24
$-3.49
$-0.42

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$11.7M
$669.3M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$122.5M
$200.3M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$283.2M
$284.3M
Total Assets
$1.1B
$1.7B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.43×
0.70×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
$11.7M
$669.3M
Q3 25
$7.3M
$653.3M
Q2 25
$9.1M
$641.4M
Q1 25
$9.2M
$609.4M
Q4 24
$11.6M
$599.3M
Q3 24
$8.2M
$674.8M
Q2 24
$10.5M
$667.2M
Q1 24
$8.1M
$640.5M
Total Debt
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
$122.5M
$200.3M
Q3 25
$170.0M
$200.4M
Q2 25
$103.1M
$200.1M
Q1 25
$141.2M
$200.0M
Q4 24
$177.6M
$200.1M
Q3 24
$221.9M
$300.9M
Q2 24
$196.3M
$300.1M
Q1 24
$30.2M
$299.3M
Stockholders' Equity
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
$283.2M
$284.3M
Q3 25
$256.5M
$265.0M
Q2 25
$272.2M
$244.5M
Q1 25
$292.9M
$228.7M
Q4 24
$211.4M
$203.7M
Q3 24
$149.8M
$181.9M
Q2 24
$80.4M
$151.3M
Q1 24
$121.5M
$165.7M
Total Assets
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
$1.1B
$1.7B
Q3 25
$950.8M
$1.6B
Q2 25
$790.3M
$1.6B
Q1 25
$1.1B
$1.6B
Q4 24
$1.0B
$1.5B
Q3 24
$973.2M
$1.6B
Q2 24
$909.9M
$1.5B
Q1 24
$1.2B
$1.4B
Debt / Equity
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
0.43×
0.70×
Q3 25
0.66×
0.76×
Q2 25
0.38×
0.82×
Q1 25
0.48×
0.87×
Q4 24
0.84×
0.98×
Q3 24
1.48×
1.65×
Q2 24
2.44×
1.98×
Q1 24
0.25×
1.81×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$66.2M
$206.5M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$61.9M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
10.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.7%
0.0%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
2.65×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-4.6M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
$66.2M
$206.5M
Q3 25
$-67.6M
$57.6M
Q2 25
$52.6M
$52.0M
Q1 25
$-41.9M
$26.8M
Q4 24
$47.4M
$195.7M
Q3 24
$-143.5M
$49.4M
Q2 24
$81.7M
$62.6M
Q1 24
$-35.8M
$14.5M
Free Cash Flow
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
$61.9M
Q3 25
$-71.3M
Q2 25
$49.5M
Q1 25
$-44.7M
Q4 24
$44.4M
$195.3M
Q3 24
$-147.5M
Q2 24
$79.1M
$62.4M
Q1 24
$-39.0M
$14.3M
FCF Margin
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
10.4%
Q3 25
-26.0%
Q2 25
21.3%
Q1 25
-10.7%
Q4 24
7.9%
59.8%
Q3 24
-58.8%
Q2 24
41.1%
21.6%
Q1 24
-9.4%
5.6%
Capex Intensity
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
0.7%
0.0%
Q3 25
1.4%
0.0%
Q2 25
1.3%
0.0%
Q1 25
0.7%
0.0%
Q4 24
0.5%
0.1%
Q3 24
1.6%
0.0%
Q2 24
1.4%
0.1%
Q1 24
0.8%
0.1%
Cash Conversion
BNED
BNED
ROOT
ROOT
Q4 25
2.65×
Q3 25
Q2 25
2.36×
Q1 25
-2.34×
1.46×
Q4 24
1.10×
Q3 24
2.17×
Q2 24
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

BNED
BNED

Course Materials Product$459.3M77%
General Merchandise Product$112.9M19%
Serviceand Other$26.1M4%

ROOT
ROOT

Segment breakdown not available.

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