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Side-by-side financial comparison of BP PLC (BP) and Microsoft (MSFT). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Microsoft is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($81.3B vs $47.7B, roughly 1.7× BP PLC). Microsoft runs the higher net margin — 47.3% vs 4.0%, a 43.3% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Microsoft posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (16.7% vs -1.2%).

BP p.l.c. is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London, England. It is one of the oil and gas "supermajors" and one of the world's largest companies measured by revenues and profits.

Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the rise of personal computers through software like Windows, and has since expanded to Internet services, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, video gaming, and other fields.

BP vs MSFT — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
MSFT
MSFT
1.7× larger
MSFT
$81.3B
$47.7B
BP
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
MSFT
MSFT
+17.9% gap
MSFT
16.7%
-1.2%
BP
Higher net margin
MSFT
MSFT
43.3% more per $
MSFT
47.3%
4.0%
BP

Income Statement — Q2 FY2025 vs Q2 FY2026

Metric
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Revenue
$47.7B
$81.3B
Net Profit
$1.9B
$38.5B
Gross Margin
68.0%
Operating Margin
8.5%
47.1%
Net Margin
4.0%
47.3%
Revenue YoY
-1.2%
16.7%
Net Profit YoY
2655.7%
59.5%
EPS (diluted)
$5.16

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
$81.3B
Q3 25
$77.7B
Q2 25
$47.7B
$76.4B
Q1 25
$70.1B
Q4 24
$69.6B
Q3 24
$65.6B
Q2 24
$48.3B
$64.7B
Q1 24
$61.9B
Net Profit
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
$38.5B
Q3 25
$27.7B
Q2 25
$1.9B
$27.2B
Q1 25
$25.8B
Q4 24
$24.1B
Q3 24
$24.7B
Q2 24
$70.0M
$22.0B
Q1 24
$21.9B
Gross Margin
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
68.0%
Q3 25
69.0%
Q2 25
68.6%
Q1 25
68.7%
Q4 24
68.7%
Q3 24
69.4%
Q2 24
69.6%
Q1 24
70.1%
Operating Margin
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
47.1%
Q3 25
48.9%
Q2 25
8.5%
44.9%
Q1 25
45.7%
Q4 24
45.5%
Q3 24
46.6%
Q2 24
5.0%
43.1%
Q1 24
44.6%
Net Margin
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
47.3%
Q3 25
35.7%
Q2 25
4.0%
35.6%
Q1 25
36.9%
Q4 24
34.6%
Q3 24
37.6%
Q2 24
0.1%
34.0%
Q1 24
35.5%
EPS (diluted)
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
$5.16
Q3 25
$3.72
Q2 25
$3.65
Q1 25
$3.46
Q4 24
$3.23
Q3 24
$3.30
Q2 24
$2.94
Q1 24
$2.94

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$35.1B
$89.5B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$40.3B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$79.8B
$390.9B
Total Assets
$284.7B
$665.3B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.10×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
$89.5B
Q3 25
$102.0B
Q2 25
$35.1B
$94.6B
Q1 25
$79.6B
Q4 24
$71.6B
Q3 24
$78.4B
Q2 24
$34.9B
$75.5B
Q1 24
$80.0B
Total Debt
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
$40.3B
Q3 25
$43.2B
Q2 25
$43.2B
Q1 25
$42.9B
Q4 24
$45.0B
Q3 24
$45.1B
Q2 24
$44.9B
Q1 24
$44.9B
Stockholders' Equity
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
$390.9B
Q3 25
$363.1B
Q2 25
$79.8B
$343.5B
Q1 25
$321.9B
Q4 24
$302.7B
Q3 24
$287.7B
Q2 24
$82.2B
$268.5B
Q1 24
$253.2B
Total Assets
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
$665.3B
Q3 25
$636.4B
Q2 25
$284.7B
$619.0B
Q1 25
$562.6B
Q4 24
$533.9B
Q3 24
$523.0B
Q2 24
$273.4B
$512.2B
Q1 24
$484.3B
Debt / Equity
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
0.10×
Q3 25
0.12×
Q2 25
0.13×
Q1 25
0.13×
Q4 24
0.15×
Q3 24
0.16×
Q2 24
0.17×
Q1 24
0.18×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$6.3B
$35.8B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$5.9B
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
7.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
36.8%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
3.25×
0.93×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$77.4B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
$35.8B
Q3 25
$45.1B
Q2 25
$6.3B
$42.6B
Q1 25
$37.0B
Q4 24
$22.3B
Q3 24
$34.2B
Q2 24
$8.1B
$37.2B
Q1 24
$31.9B
Free Cash Flow
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
$5.9B
Q3 25
$25.7B
Q2 25
$25.6B
Q1 25
$20.3B
Q4 24
$6.5B
Q3 24
$19.3B
Q2 24
$23.3B
Q1 24
$21.0B
FCF Margin
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
7.2%
Q3 25
33.0%
Q2 25
33.4%
Q1 25
29.0%
Q4 24
9.3%
Q3 24
29.4%
Q2 24
36.0%
Q1 24
33.9%
Capex Intensity
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
36.8%
Q3 25
25.0%
Q2 25
22.3%
Q1 25
23.9%
Q4 24
22.7%
Q3 24
22.8%
Q2 24
21.4%
Q1 24
17.7%
Cash Conversion
BP
BP
MSFT
MSFT
Q4 25
0.93×
Q3 25
1.62×
Q2 25
3.25×
1.57×
Q1 25
1.43×
Q4 24
0.92×
Q3 24
1.39×
Q2 24
115.71×
1.69×
Q1 24
1.45×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

BP
BP

Oil Products$28.6B60%
Gas Low Carbon Energy$9.2B19%
Oil Production Operations$6.1B13%
Non Oil Products And Other Revenues From Contracts With Customers$3.7B8%
Crude Oil$421.0M1%

MSFT
MSFT

Microsoft Three Six Five Commercial Products And Cloud Services$24.5B30%
Products$16.5B20%
More Personal Computing$14.3B18%
Gaming$6.0B7%
Linked In Corporation$5.1B6%
Windows And Devices$4.5B6%
Search And News Advertising$3.8B5%
Microsoft Three Six Five Consumer Products And Cloud Services$2.3B3%
Dynamics Products And Cloud Services$2.2B3%
Enterprise And Partner Services$2.0B3%
Other Products And Services$6.0M0%

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