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Side-by-side financial comparison of CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD (CP) and Interpublic Group of Companies (The) (IPG). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($2.8B vs $2.1B, roughly 1.3× Interpublic Group of Companies (The)). CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD runs the higher net margin — 27.7% vs 5.8%, a 21.8% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (1.3% vs -4.8%). CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD produced more free cash flow last quarter ($537.3M vs $153.6M). Over the past eight quarters, CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD's revenue compounded faster (5.6% CAGR vs -9.1%).

The Canadian National Railway Company is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. It is one of Canada's two main freight rail companies, along with Canadian Pacific Kansas City.

The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (IPG) was an American advertising company based in New York City. It consisted of the five major networks FCB, IPG Mediabrands, McCann Worldgroup, MullenLowe Group and Marketing Specialists, as well as several independent specialty agencies in the areas of public relations, sports marketing, talent representation and healthcare. Prior to the Omnicom acquisition, it was one of the "Big Four" agency companies, alongside WPP, Publicis, and Omnicom. The co...

CP vs IPG — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
CP
CP
1.3× larger
CP
$2.8B
$2.1B
IPG
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
CP
CP
+6.1% gap
CP
1.3%
-4.8%
IPG
Higher net margin
CP
CP
21.8% more per $
CP
27.7%
5.8%
IPG
More free cash flow
CP
CP
$383.7M more FCF
CP
$537.3M
$153.6M
IPG
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
CP
CP
Annualised
CP
5.6%
-9.1%
IPG

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Revenue
$2.8B
$2.1B
Net Profit
$786.2M
$124.2M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
41.4%
10.3%
Net Margin
27.7%
5.8%
Revenue YoY
1.3%
-4.8%
Net Profit YoY
-10.3%
517.9%
EPS (diluted)
$0.34

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
$2.8B
Q3 25
$2.7B
$2.1B
Q2 25
$2.7B
$2.2B
Q1 25
$2.8B
$2.0B
Q4 24
$2.8B
$2.4B
Q3 24
$2.6B
$2.2B
Q2 24
$2.6B
$2.3B
Q1 24
$2.5B
$2.2B
Net Profit
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
$786.2M
Q3 25
$671.6M
$124.2M
Q2 25
$900.8M
$162.5M
Q1 25
$664.3M
$-85.4M
Q4 24
$876.7M
$344.5M
Q3 24
$611.0M
$20.1M
Q2 24
$660.6M
$214.5M
Q1 24
$565.8M
$110.4M
Gross Margin
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
-3.2%
Q4 24
10.1%
Q3 24
2.9%
Q2 24
1.2%
Q1 24
-1.1%
Operating Margin
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
41.4%
Q3 25
36.8%
10.3%
Q2 25
36.6%
11.2%
Q1 25
35.0%
-2.1%
Q4 24
40.6%
23.3%
Q3 24
34.3%
5.9%
Q2 24
35.4%
13.7%
Q1 24
32.9%
8.4%
Net Margin
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
27.7%
Q3 25
25.3%
5.8%
Q2 25
33.6%
7.5%
Q1 25
24.2%
-4.3%
Q4 24
31.2%
14.1%
Q3 24
23.9%
0.9%
Q2 24
25.3%
9.2%
Q1 24
22.2%
5.1%
EPS (diluted)
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
Q3 25
$0.34
Q2 25
$0.44
Q1 25
$-0.23
Q4 24
$0.92
Q3 24
$0.05
Q2 24
$0.57
Q1 24
$0.29

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$134.3M
$1.5B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$14.6B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$33.5B
$3.7B
Total Assets
$62.7B
$17.0B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.43×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
$134.3M
Q3 25
$300.0M
$1.5B
Q2 25
$583.3M
$1.6B
Q1 25
$507.4M
$1.9B
Q4 24
$539.5M
$2.2B
Q3 24
$338.0M
$1.5B
Q2 24
$406.6M
$1.5B
Q1 24
$378.9M
$1.9B
Total Debt
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
$14.6B
Q3 25
$15.8B
Q2 25
$15.5B
Q1 25
$15.4B
Q4 24
$14.5B
Q3 24
$13.7B
Q2 24
$13.8B
Q1 24
$13.7B
Stockholders' Equity
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
$33.5B
Q3 25
$33.4B
$3.7B
Q2 25
$33.7B
$3.7B
Q1 25
$35.2B
$3.6B
Q4 24
$35.0B
$3.8B
Q3 24
$32.2B
$3.7B
Q2 24
$32.0B
$3.8B
Q1 24
$31.3B
$3.8B
Total Assets
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
$62.7B
Q3 25
$63.3B
$17.0B
Q2 25
$62.2B
$17.0B
Q1 25
$64.3B
$17.1B
Q4 24
$64.1B
$18.3B
Q3 24
$60.0B
$17.1B
Q2 24
$60.4B
$17.0B
Q1 24
$59.6B
$17.3B
Debt / Equity
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
0.43×
Q3 25
0.47×
Q2 25
0.46×
Q1 25
0.44×
Q4 24
0.41×
Q3 24
0.42×
Q2 24
0.43×
Q1 24
0.44×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$1.1B
$180.1M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$537.3M
$153.6M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
18.9%
7.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
20.2%
1.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.42×
1.45×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$1.6B
$806.8M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
$1.1B
Q3 25
$930.0M
$180.1M
Q2 25
$989.1M
$-96.0M
Q1 25
$843.9M
$-37.0M
Q4 24
$1.2B
$868.1M
Q3 24
$928.6M
$223.8M
Q2 24
$932.9M
$120.7M
Q1 24
$741.0M
$-157.4M
Free Cash Flow
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
$537.3M
Q3 25
$302.2M
$153.6M
Q2 25
$446.8M
$-121.8M
Q1 25
$324.9M
$-58.5M
Q4 24
$702.3M
$833.5M
Q3 24
$382.5M
$186.5M
Q2 24
$343.1M
$85.9M
Q1 24
$356.2M
$-192.5M
FCF Margin
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
18.9%
Q3 25
11.4%
7.2%
Q2 25
16.7%
-5.6%
Q1 25
11.8%
-2.9%
Q4 24
25.0%
34.2%
Q3 24
15.0%
8.3%
Q2 24
13.1%
3.7%
Q1 24
14.0%
-8.8%
Capex Intensity
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
20.2%
Q3 25
23.7%
1.2%
Q2 25
20.2%
1.2%
Q1 25
18.9%
1.1%
Q4 24
19.3%
1.4%
Q3 24
21.4%
1.7%
Q2 24
22.6%
1.5%
Q1 24
15.1%
1.6%
Cash Conversion
CP
CP
IPG
IPG
Q4 25
1.42×
Q3 25
1.38×
1.45×
Q2 25
1.10×
-0.59×
Q1 25
1.27×
Q4 24
1.42×
2.52×
Q3 24
1.52×
11.13×
Q2 24
1.41×
0.56×
Q1 24
1.31×
-1.43×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

CP
CP

Segment breakdown not available.

IPG
IPG

MDE$619.0M29%
IAC$574.9M27%
Other$527.9M25%
SCE$413.8M19%

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