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Side-by-side financial comparison of Coupang, Inc. (CPNG) and International Paper (IP). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Coupang, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($8.8B vs $4.7B, roughly 1.9× International Paper). Coupang, Inc. runs the higher net margin — -0.3% vs -50.3%, a 50.0% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Coupang, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (10.9% vs 3.6%). International Paper produced more free cash flow last quarter ($255.0M vs $-278.0M). Over the past eight quarters, Coupang, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (11.4% CAGR vs 1.3%).

Coupang, Inc. is an American Delaware-incorporated technology and online retail company headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 2010 by Bom Kim, the company operates a retail business, food delivery service, and OTT streaming service, with offices and operations in South Korea, Taiwan, the United States, India, Japan and Singapore.

The International Paper Company is an American pulp and paper company, the largest such company in the world. It has approximately 39,000 employees, and is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee.

CPNG vs IP — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
CPNG
CPNG
1.9× larger
CPNG
$8.8B
$4.7B
IP
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
CPNG
CPNG
+7.3% gap
CPNG
10.9%
3.6%
IP
Higher net margin
CPNG
CPNG
50.0% more per $
CPNG
-0.3%
-50.3%
IP
More free cash flow
IP
IP
$533.0M more FCF
IP
$255.0M
$-278.0M
CPNG
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
CPNG
CPNG
Annualised
CPNG
11.4%
1.3%
IP

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Revenue
$8.8B
$4.7B
Net Profit
$-26.0M
$-2.4B
Gross Margin
28.8%
32.2%
Operating Margin
0.1%
-56.4%
Net Margin
-0.3%
-50.3%
Revenue YoY
10.9%
3.6%
Net Profit YoY
-116.7%
-1521.8%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.02
$-4.76

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
$8.8B
$4.7B
Q3 25
$9.3B
$6.2B
Q2 25
$8.5B
$6.8B
Q1 25
$7.9B
$5.9B
Q4 24
$8.0B
$4.6B
Q3 24
$7.9B
$4.7B
Q2 24
$7.3B
$4.7B
Q1 24
$7.1B
$4.6B
Net Profit
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
$-26.0M
$-2.4B
Q3 25
$95.0M
$-1.1B
Q2 25
$32.0M
$75.0M
Q1 25
$107.0M
$-105.0M
Q4 24
$156.0M
$-147.0M
Q3 24
$70.0M
$150.0M
Q2 24
$-77.0M
$498.0M
Q1 24
$5.0M
$56.0M
Gross Margin
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
28.8%
32.2%
Q3 25
29.4%
31.1%
Q2 25
30.0%
27.9%
Q1 25
29.3%
27.8%
Q4 24
31.3%
29.0%
Q3 24
28.8%
28.7%
Q2 24
29.3%
29.0%
Q1 24
27.1%
25.9%
Operating Margin
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
0.1%
-56.4%
Q3 25
1.7%
-10.8%
Q2 25
1.7%
1.7%
Q1 25
1.9%
-2.3%
Q4 24
3.9%
-4.9%
Q3 24
1.4%
5.1%
Q2 24
-0.3%
6.8%
Q1 24
0.6%
3.7%
Net Margin
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
-0.3%
-50.3%
Q3 25
1.0%
-17.7%
Q2 25
0.4%
1.1%
Q1 25
1.4%
-1.8%
Q4 24
2.0%
-3.2%
Q3 24
0.9%
3.2%
Q2 24
-1.1%
10.5%
Q1 24
0.1%
1.2%
EPS (diluted)
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
$-0.02
$-4.76
Q3 25
$0.05
$-2.09
Q2 25
$0.02
$0.14
Q1 25
$0.06
$-0.24
Q4 24
$0.08
$-0.42
Q3 24
$0.04
$0.42
Q2 24
$-0.04
$1.41
Q1 24
$0.00
$0.16

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$6.3B
$1.1B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$648.0M
$8.8B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$4.6B
$14.8B
Total Assets
$17.8B
$38.0B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.14×
0.60×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
$6.3B
$1.1B
Q3 25
$7.2B
$995.0M
Q2 25
$6.8B
$1.1B
Q1 25
$6.1B
$1.2B
Q4 24
$5.9B
$1.2B
Q3 24
$5.8B
$1.2B
Q2 24
$5.5B
$1.0B
Q1 24
$5.2B
$1.1B
Total Debt
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
$648.0M
$8.8B
Q3 25
$9.0B
Q2 25
$9.7B
Q1 25
$9.2B
Q4 24
$988.0M
$5.4B
Q3 24
$5.3B
Q2 24
$5.3B
Q1 24
$5.5B
Stockholders' Equity
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
$4.6B
$14.8B
Q3 25
$4.7B
$17.3B
Q2 25
$4.7B
$18.6B
Q1 25
$4.4B
$18.1B
Q4 24
$4.1B
$8.2B
Q3 24
$4.2B
$8.6B
Q2 24
$3.9B
$8.6B
Q1 24
$4.1B
$8.3B
Total Assets
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
$17.8B
$38.0B
Q3 25
$18.7B
$40.6B
Q2 25
$17.8B
$42.4B
Q1 25
$16.0B
$41.2B
Q4 24
$15.3B
$22.8B
Q3 24
$16.3B
$23.2B
Q2 24
$15.2B
$23.1B
Q1 24
$14.9B
$23.0B
Debt / Equity
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
0.14×
0.60×
Q3 25
0.52×
Q2 25
0.52×
Q1 25
0.51×
Q4 24
0.24×
0.66×
Q3 24
0.62×
Q2 24
0.62×
Q1 24
0.66×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$82.0M
$905.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-278.0M
$255.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-3.1%
5.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.1%
13.7%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$522.0M
$-159.0M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
$82.0M
$905.0M
Q3 25
$792.0M
$605.0M
Q2 25
$545.0M
$476.0M
Q1 25
$354.0M
$-288.0M
Q4 24
$676.0M
$397.0M
Q3 24
$334.0M
$521.0M
Q2 24
$664.0M
$365.0M
Q1 24
$212.0M
$395.0M
Free Cash Flow
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
$-278.0M
$255.0M
Q3 25
$439.0M
$150.0M
Q2 25
$246.0M
$54.0M
Q1 25
$115.0M
$-618.0M
Q4 24
$462.0M
$137.0M
Q3 24
$-46.0M
$309.0M
Q2 24
$486.0M
$167.0M
Q1 24
$105.0M
$144.0M
FCF Margin
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
-3.1%
5.4%
Q3 25
4.7%
2.4%
Q2 25
2.9%
0.8%
Q1 25
1.5%
-10.5%
Q4 24
5.8%
3.0%
Q3 24
-0.6%
6.6%
Q2 24
6.6%
3.5%
Q1 24
1.5%
3.1%
Capex Intensity
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
4.1%
13.7%
Q3 25
3.8%
7.3%
Q2 25
3.5%
6.2%
Q1 25
3.0%
5.6%
Q4 24
2.7%
5.7%
Q3 24
4.8%
4.5%
Q2 24
2.4%
4.2%
Q1 24
1.5%
5.4%
Cash Conversion
CPNG
CPNG
IP
IP
Q4 25
Q3 25
8.34×
Q2 25
17.03×
6.35×
Q1 25
3.31×
Q4 24
4.33×
Q3 24
4.77×
3.47×
Q2 24
0.73×
Q1 24
42.40×
7.05×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

CPNG
CPNG

Products$6.6B75%
Third Party Merchant Services$1.9B22%
Service Other$296.0M3%

IP
IP

Other$2.4B52%
DS Smith Packaging$2.3B48%

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