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Side-by-side financial comparison of CSP INC (CSPI) and PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC (PROV). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
CSP INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($12.0M vs $9.8M, roughly 1.2× PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC). PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC runs the higher net margin — 14.6% vs 0.8%, a 13.8% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (2.5% vs -23.2%). PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($1.0M vs $-3.0M). Over the past eight quarters, PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC's revenue compounded faster (2.3% CAGR vs -6.3%).
CSP Inc. is a U.S.-based technology firm offering cybersecurity solutions, managed IT services, high-performance computing systems, and IT consulting support. It serves enterprises across healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and public sectors in North America and select global markets.
Provident Financial Holdings Inc is a bank holding company operating through its subsidiary Provident Savings Bank. It offers retail and commercial banking services including deposit products, mortgage loans, consumer lending and small business financing for local communities across California.
CSPI vs PROV — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q1 FY2026 vs Q2 FY2026
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $12.0M | $9.8M |
| Net Profit | $91.0K | $1.4M |
| Gross Margin | 39.3% | — |
| Operating Margin | -0.9% | 20.8% |
| Net Margin | 0.8% | 14.6% |
| Revenue YoY | -23.2% | 2.5% |
| Net Profit YoY | -80.7% | 64.7% |
| EPS (diluted) | $0.01 | $0.22 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $12.0M | $9.8M | ||
| Q3 25 | $14.5M | $9.7M | ||
| Q2 25 | $15.4M | $9.8M | ||
| Q1 25 | $13.1M | $10.1M | ||
| Q4 24 | $15.7M | $9.6M | ||
| Q3 24 | $13.0M | $9.5M | ||
| Q2 24 | $13.1M | $9.9M | ||
| Q1 24 | $13.7M | $9.4M |
| Q4 25 | $91.0K | $1.4M | ||
| Q3 25 | $-191.0K | $1.7M | ||
| Q2 25 | $-264.0K | $1.6M | ||
| Q1 25 | $-108.0K | $1.9M | ||
| Q4 24 | $472.0K | $872.0K | ||
| Q3 24 | $-1.7M | $1.9M | ||
| Q2 24 | $-185.0K | $2.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.6M | $1.5M |
| Q4 25 | 39.3% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 36.6% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 28.8% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 32.0% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 29.1% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 28.4% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 35.0% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 47.3% | — |
| Q4 25 | -0.9% | 20.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | -3.7% | 28.1% | ||
| Q2 25 | -7.9% | 23.6% | ||
| Q1 25 | -7.6% | 26.2% | ||
| Q4 24 | -2.3% | 12.7% | ||
| Q3 24 | -15.7% | 28.3% | ||
| Q2 24 | -5.5% | 27.8% | ||
| Q1 24 | 9.0% | 22.5% |
| Q4 25 | 0.8% | 14.6% | ||
| Q3 25 | -1.3% | 17.3% | ||
| Q2 25 | -1.7% | 16.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | -0.8% | 18.4% | ||
| Q4 24 | 3.0% | 9.1% | ||
| Q3 24 | -12.7% | 20.0% | ||
| Q2 24 | -1.4% | 19.7% | ||
| Q1 24 | 11.6% | 15.9% |
| Q4 25 | $0.01 | $0.22 | ||
| Q3 25 | $-0.02 | $0.25 | ||
| Q2 25 | $-0.03 | $0.24 | ||
| Q1 25 | $-0.01 | $0.28 | ||
| Q4 24 | $0.05 | $0.13 | ||
| Q3 24 | $-0.17 | $0.28 | ||
| Q2 24 | $-0.02 | $0.28 | ||
| Q1 24 | $0.16 | $0.22 |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $24.9M | $54.4M |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | — | — |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $44.8M | $127.5M |
| Total Assets | $69.2M | $1.2B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | — | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $24.9M | $54.4M | ||
| Q3 25 | $27.4M | $49.4M | ||
| Q2 25 | $26.3M | $53.1M | ||
| Q1 25 | $29.5M | $50.9M | ||
| Q4 24 | $30.7M | $45.5M | ||
| Q3 24 | $30.6M | $48.2M | ||
| Q2 24 | $28.9M | $51.4M | ||
| Q1 24 | $27.1M | $51.7M |
| Q4 25 | $44.8M | $127.5M | ||
| Q3 25 | $44.6M | $128.4M | ||
| Q2 25 | $47.5M | $128.5M | ||
| Q1 25 | $47.5M | $128.9M | ||
| Q4 24 | $47.5M | $128.6M | ||
| Q3 24 | $47.3M | $129.6M | ||
| Q2 24 | $48.1M | $129.9M | ||
| Q1 24 | $48.2M | $129.5M |
| Q4 25 | $69.2M | $1.2B | ||
| Q3 25 | $71.2M | $1.2B | ||
| Q2 25 | $66.8M | $1.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | $67.1M | $1.3B | ||
| Q4 24 | $67.5M | $1.3B | ||
| Q3 24 | $69.4M | $1.3B | ||
| Q2 24 | $66.8M | $1.3B | ||
| Q1 24 | $64.2M | $1.3B |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $-2.9M | $1.2M |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $-3.0M | $1.0M |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | -25.1% | 10.5% |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 0.9% | 1.9% |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | -32.04× | 0.85× |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $-2.8M | $14.9M |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $-2.9M | $1.2M | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.9M | $2.5M | ||
| Q2 25 | $-3.3M | $8.7M | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.9M | $3.3M | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.7M | $324.0K | ||
| Q3 24 | $-1.5M | $2.6M | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.4M | $5.7M | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.7M | $3.0M |
| Q4 25 | $-3.0M | $1.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.7M | $2.5M | ||
| Q2 25 | $-3.3M | $8.2M | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.9M | $3.3M | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.7M | $307.0K | ||
| Q3 24 | $-1.5M | $2.4M | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.4M | $4.1M | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.6M | $2.6M |
| Q4 25 | -25.1% | 10.5% | ||
| Q3 25 | 11.5% | 25.2% | ||
| Q2 25 | -21.7% | 83.5% | ||
| Q1 25 | 14.5% | 32.5% | ||
| Q4 24 | 10.8% | 3.2% | ||
| Q3 24 | -11.7% | 25.1% | ||
| Q2 24 | 17.9% | 41.3% | ||
| Q1 24 | 11.9% | 27.5% |
| Q4 25 | 0.9% | 1.9% | ||
| Q3 25 | 1.6% | 0.5% | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.4% | 5.4% | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.1% | 0.3% | ||
| Q4 24 | 0.3% | 0.2% | ||
| Q3 24 | 0.1% | 1.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.3% | 16.0% | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.1% | 4.2% |
| Q4 25 | -32.04× | 0.85× | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 1.48× | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 5.34× | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 1.79× | ||
| Q4 24 | 3.69× | 0.37× | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 1.35× | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 2.91× | ||
| Q1 24 | 1.04× | 2.00× |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
CSPI
| Products | $6.7M | 56% |
| Services | $5.3M | 44% |
PROV
Segment breakdown not available.
