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Side-by-side financial comparison of EPAM Systems (EPAM) and Moderna (MRNA). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

EPAM Systems is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.4B vs $1.0B, roughly 1.4× Moderna). EPAM Systems runs the higher net margin — 7.8% vs -19.7%, a 27.5% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, EPAM Systems posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (12.8% vs -45.4%). EPAM Systems produced more free cash flow last quarter ($268.1M vs $-880.0M). Over the past eight quarters, EPAM Systems's revenue compounded faster (9.9% CAGR vs -45.0%).

EPAM Systems, Inc. is an American company that specializes in software engineering services, digital platform engineering, and digital product design, operating out of Newtown, Pennsylvania. EPAM is a founding member of the MACH Alliance.

Moderna, Inc. is an American pharmaceutical and biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that focuses on RNA therapeutics, primarily mRNA vaccines. These vaccines use a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to carry instructions for proteins to produce an immune response. The company's name is derived from the terms "modified", "RNA", and "modern".

EPAM vs MRNA — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
EPAM
EPAM
1.4× larger
EPAM
$1.4B
$1.0B
MRNA
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
EPAM
EPAM
+58.2% gap
EPAM
12.8%
-45.4%
MRNA
Higher net margin
EPAM
EPAM
27.5% more per $
EPAM
7.8%
-19.7%
MRNA
More free cash flow
EPAM
EPAM
$1.1B more FCF
EPAM
$268.1M
$-880.0M
MRNA
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
EPAM
EPAM
Annualised
EPAM
9.9%
-45.0%
MRNA

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Revenue
$1.4B
$1.0B
Net Profit
$109.4M
$-200.0M
Gross Margin
30.1%
79.6%
Operating Margin
10.6%
-25.6%
Net Margin
7.8%
-19.7%
Revenue YoY
12.8%
-45.4%
Net Profit YoY
5.9%
-1638.5%
EPS (diluted)
$1.97
$-0.51

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
$1.4B
Q3 25
$1.4B
$1.0B
Q2 25
$1.4B
Q1 25
$1.3B
Q4 24
$1.2B
$966.0M
Q3 24
$1.2B
$1.9B
Q2 24
$1.1B
Q1 24
$1.2B
Net Profit
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
$109.4M
Q3 25
$106.8M
$-200.0M
Q2 25
$88.0M
Q1 25
$73.5M
Q4 24
$103.3M
$-1.1B
Q3 24
$136.3M
$13.0M
Q2 24
$98.6M
Q1 24
$116.2M
Gross Margin
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
30.1%
Q3 25
29.5%
79.6%
Q2 25
28.8%
Q1 25
26.9%
Q4 24
30.4%
23.5%
Q3 24
34.6%
72.4%
Q2 24
29.3%
Q1 24
28.4%
Operating Margin
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
10.6%
Q3 25
10.4%
-25.6%
Q2 25
9.3%
Q1 25
7.6%
Q4 24
10.9%
-129.0%
Q3 24
15.2%
-3.8%
Q2 24
10.5%
Q1 24
9.5%
Net Margin
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
7.8%
Q3 25
7.7%
-19.7%
Q2 25
6.5%
Q1 25
5.6%
Q4 24
8.3%
-115.9%
Q3 24
11.7%
0.7%
Q2 24
8.6%
Q1 24
10.0%
EPS (diluted)
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
$1.97
Q3 25
$1.91
$-0.51
Q2 25
$1.56
Q1 25
$1.28
Q4 24
$1.80
$-2.91
Q3 24
$2.37
$0.03
Q2 24
$1.70
Q1 24
$1.97

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.3B
$1.1B
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.7B
$9.3B
Total Assets
$4.9B
$12.1B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
$1.3B
Q3 25
$1.2B
$1.1B
Q2 25
$1.0B
Q1 25
$1.2B
Q4 24
$1.3B
$1.9B
Q3 24
$2.1B
$1.6B
Q2 24
$1.8B
Q1 24
$2.0B
Stockholders' Equity
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
$3.7B
Q3 25
$3.7B
$9.3B
Q2 25
$3.7B
Q1 25
$3.6B
Q4 24
$3.6B
$10.9B
Q3 24
$3.6B
$11.9B
Q2 24
$3.4B
Q1 24
$3.5B
Total Assets
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
$4.9B
Q3 25
$4.8B
$12.1B
Q2 25
$4.7B
Q1 25
$4.7B
Q4 24
$4.8B
$14.1B
Q3 24
$4.5B
$15.8B
Q2 24
$4.2B
Q1 24
$4.4B

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$282.9M
$-847.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$268.1M
$-880.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
19.0%
-86.6%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.1%
3.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
2.59×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$612.7M
$-1.9B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
$282.9M
Q3 25
$294.7M
$-847.0M
Q2 25
$53.2M
Q1 25
$24.2M
Q4 24
$130.3M
$825.0M
Q3 24
$242.0M
$-1.6B
Q2 24
$57.0M
Q1 24
$129.9M
Free Cash Flow
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
$268.1M
Q3 25
$286.4M
$-880.0M
Q2 25
$43.4M
Q1 25
$14.8M
Q4 24
$114.5M
$303.0M
Q3 24
$237.0M
$-1.7B
Q2 24
$52.3M
Q1 24
$123.2M
FCF Margin
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
19.0%
Q3 25
20.5%
-86.6%
Q2 25
3.2%
Q1 25
1.1%
Q4 24
9.2%
31.4%
Q3 24
20.3%
-92.2%
Q2 24
4.6%
Q1 24
10.6%
Capex Intensity
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
1.1%
Q3 25
0.6%
3.2%
Q2 25
0.7%
Q1 25
0.7%
Q4 24
1.3%
54.0%
Q3 24
0.4%
8.1%
Q2 24
0.4%
Q1 24
0.6%
Cash Conversion
EPAM
EPAM
MRNA
MRNA
Q4 25
2.59×
Q3 25
2.76×
Q2 25
0.60×
Q1 25
0.33×
Q4 24
1.26×
Q3 24
1.77×
-120.46×
Q2 24
0.58×
Q1 24
1.12×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

EPAM
EPAM

Segment breakdown not available.

MRNA
MRNA

COVID19$971.0M96%
Other Revenue$20.0M2%
Grant$14.0M1%
Collaboration Arrangement Including Arrangements With Affiliate$7.0M1%
License And Royalty$2.0M0%

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