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Side-by-side financial comparison of FLOWERS FOODS INC (FLO) and Royalty Pharma plc (RPRX). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

FLOWERS FOODS INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.2B vs $622.0M, roughly 2.0× Royalty Pharma plc). On growth, Royalty Pharma plc posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (4.8% vs -75.8%). Over the past eight quarters, Royalty Pharma plc's revenue compounded faster (4.6% CAGR vs -11.6%).

Flowers Foods, headquartered in Thomasville, Georgia, is a producer and marketer of packaged bakery foods in the United States. The company operates 44 bakeries across 19 states that produce a variety of products, including bread, buns, rolls, snack cakes, pastries, and tortillas. As of February 2013, Flowers Foods had grown to be the "second-largest baking company in the United States."

Acceleron Pharma, Inc. is an American clinical stage biopharmaceutical company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts with a broad focus on developing medicines that regulate the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily of proteins, which play fundamental roles in the growth and repair of cells and tissues such as red blood cells, muscle, bone, and blood vessels.

FLO vs RPRX — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
FLO
FLO
2.0× larger
FLO
$1.2B
$622.0M
RPRX
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
RPRX
RPRX
+80.6% gap
RPRX
4.8%
-75.8%
FLO
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
RPRX
RPRX
Annualised
RPRX
4.6%
-11.6%
FLO

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Revenue
$1.2B
$622.0M
Net Profit
$214.2M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
62.4%
Net Margin
34.4%
Revenue YoY
-75.8%
4.8%
Net Profit YoY
2.9%
EPS (diluted)
$0.49

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
$1.2B
$622.0M
Q3 25
$1.2B
$609.3M
Q2 25
$1.6B
$578.7M
Q1 25
$568.2M
Q4 24
$1.2B
$593.6M
Q3 24
$1.2B
$564.7M
Q2 24
$1.6B
$537.3M
Q1 24
$568.0M
Net Profit
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
$39.5M
$214.2M
Q3 25
$58.4M
$288.2M
Q2 25
$53.0M
$30.2M
Q1 25
$238.3M
Q4 24
$65.0M
$208.2M
Q3 24
$67.0M
$544.0M
Q2 24
$73.0M
$102.0M
Q1 24
$4.8M
Operating Margin
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
5.4%
62.4%
Q3 25
7.5%
70.1%
Q2 25
5.5%
36.3%
Q1 25
94.0%
Q4 24
7.6%
60.9%
Q3 24
7.8%
Q2 24
6.4%
50.2%
Q1 24
-13.0%
Net Margin
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
3.2%
34.4%
Q3 25
4.7%
47.3%
Q2 25
3.4%
5.2%
Q1 25
41.9%
Q4 24
5.5%
35.1%
Q3 24
5.5%
96.3%
Q2 24
4.6%
19.0%
Q1 24
0.8%
EPS (diluted)
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
$0.19
$0.49
Q3 25
$0.28
$0.67
Q2 25
$0.25
$0.07
Q1 25
$0.55
Q4 24
$0.31
$0.46
Q3 24
$0.32
$1.21
Q2 24
$0.34
$0.23
Q1 24
$0.01

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$12.1M
$618.7M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$9.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$9.7B
Total Assets
$4.2B
$19.6B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.92×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
$16.7M
$618.7M
Q3 25
$11.0M
$938.9M
Q2 25
$7.3M
$631.9M
Q1 25
$1.1B
Q4 24
$15.0M
$929.0M
Q3 24
$6.9M
$950.1M
Q2 24
$15.8M
$1.8B
Q1 24
$843.0M
Total Debt
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
$1.8B
$9.0B
Q3 25
$1.7B
$8.9B
Q2 25
$1.8B
$8.0B
Q1 25
$7.6B
Q4 24
$1.1B
$7.6B
Q3 24
$1.1B
$7.6B
Q2 24
$1.0B
$7.6B
Q1 24
$6.1B
Stockholders' Equity
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
$1.4B
$9.7B
Q3 25
$1.4B
$9.6B
Q2 25
$1.4B
$9.5B
Q1 25
$9.8B
Q4 24
$1.4B
$10.3B
Q3 24
$1.4B
$10.3B
Q2 24
$1.4B
$9.8B
Q1 24
$9.9B
Total Assets
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
$4.3B
$19.6B
Q3 25
$4.3B
$19.3B
Q2 25
$4.3B
$18.3B
Q1 25
$17.6B
Q4 24
$3.4B
$18.2B
Q3 24
$3.4B
$18.0B
Q2 24
$3.4B
$17.7B
Q1 24
$16.1B
Debt / Equity
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
1.25×
0.92×
Q3 25
1.23×
0.93×
Q2 25
1.26×
0.84×
Q1 25
0.78×
Q4 24
0.75×
0.74×
Q3 24
0.77×
0.74×
Q2 24
0.76×
0.78×
Q1 24
0.62×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$125.4M
$827.1M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
3.86×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
$54.4M
$827.1M
Q3 25
$130.8M
$702.6M
Q2 25
$135.6M
$364.0M
Q1 25
$596.1M
Q4 24
$113.9M
$742.5M
Q3 24
$63.3M
$703.6M
Q2 24
$105.1M
$658.2M
Q1 24
$664.6M
Free Cash Flow
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
$30.4M
Q3 25
$100.0M
Q2 25
$110.1M
Q1 25
Q4 24
$88.6M
Q3 24
$35.4M
Q2 24
$71.8M
Q1 24
FCF Margin
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
2.5%
Q3 25
8.0%
Q2 25
7.1%
Q1 25
Q4 24
7.4%
Q3 24
2.9%
Q2 24
4.6%
Q1 24
Capex Intensity
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
2.0%
Q3 25
2.5%
Q2 25
1.6%
Q1 25
Q4 24
2.1%
Q3 24
2.3%
Q2 24
2.1%
Q1 24
Cash Conversion
FLO
FLO
RPRX
RPRX
Q4 25
1.38×
3.86×
Q3 25
2.24×
2.44×
Q2 25
2.56×
12.06×
Q1 25
2.50×
Q4 24
1.75×
3.57×
Q3 24
0.94×
1.29×
Q2 24
1.44×
6.45×
Q1 24
139.10×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

FLO
FLO

Segment breakdown not available.

RPRX
RPRX

Financial Royalty Assets$592.4M95%
Royalty Income Other$29.6M5%

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