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Side-by-side financial comparison of GDS Holdings Ltd (GDS) and Penumbra Inc (PEN). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

GDS Holdings Ltd is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($405.6M vs $385.4M, roughly 1.1× Penumbra Inc). Penumbra Inc runs the higher net margin — 12.3% vs -0.1%, a 12.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. Penumbra Inc produced more free cash flow last quarter ($68.0M vs $-96.3M).

Amadeus IT Group, S.A. is a major Spanish multinational technology company that provides software for the global travel and tourism industry. It is the world's leading provider of travel technology that focus on developing software for airlines, hotels, travel agencies, and other travel-related businesses.

Penumbra, Inc. is an American medical device company headquartered in Alameda, California. The company was founded by Arani Bose and Adam Elsesser in 2004. It manufactures devices for interventional therapies to treat vascular conditions such as stroke and aneurysm.

GDS vs PEN — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
GDS
GDS
1.1× larger
GDS
$405.6M
$385.4M
PEN
Higher net margin
PEN
PEN
12.4% more per $
PEN
12.3%
-0.1%
GDS
More free cash flow
PEN
PEN
$164.3M more FCF
PEN
$68.0M
$-96.3M
GDS

Income Statement — Q3 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Revenue
$405.6M
$385.4M
Net Profit
$-373.0K
$47.3M
Gross Margin
22.1%
68.0%
Operating Margin
15.4%
Net Margin
-0.1%
12.3%
Revenue YoY
22.1%
Net Profit YoY
40.6%
EPS (diluted)
$1.20

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$385.4M
Q3 25
$405.6M
$354.7M
Q2 25
$404.9M
$339.5M
Q1 25
$375.3M
$324.1M
Q4 24
$315.5M
Q3 24
$422.6M
$301.0M
Q2 24
$388.9M
$299.4M
Q1 24
$363.9M
$278.7M
Net Profit
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$47.3M
Q3 25
$-373.0K
$45.9M
Q2 25
$-240.0K
$45.3M
Q1 25
$-145.0K
$39.2M
Q4 24
$33.7M
Q3 24
$-32.9M
$29.5M
Q2 24
$-31.9M
$-60.2M
Q1 24
$-47.8M
$11.0M
Gross Margin
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
68.0%
Q3 25
22.1%
67.8%
Q2 25
23.8%
66.0%
Q1 25
23.7%
66.6%
Q4 24
66.8%
Q3 24
22.2%
66.5%
Q2 24
22.6%
54.4%
Q1 24
21.8%
65.0%
Operating Margin
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
15.4%
Q3 25
13.8%
Q2 25
12.0%
Q1 25
12.4%
Q4 24
13.6%
Q3 24
10.8%
11.7%
Q2 24
11.2%
-27.0%
Q1 24
8.3%
4.3%
Net Margin
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
12.3%
Q3 25
-0.1%
12.9%
Q2 25
-0.1%
13.3%
Q1 25
-0.0%
12.1%
Q4 24
10.7%
Q3 24
-7.8%
9.8%
Q2 24
-8.2%
-20.1%
Q1 24
-13.1%
3.9%
EPS (diluted)
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$1.20
Q3 25
$1.17
Q2 25
$1.15
Q1 25
$1.00
Q4 24
$0.88
Q3 24
$0.75
Q2 24
$-1.55
Q1 24
$0.28

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$186.9M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.6B
$1.4B
Total Assets
$11.0B
$1.8B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$186.9M
Q3 25
$321.0M
Q2 25
$421.8M
Q1 25
$376.1M
Q4 24
$324.4M
Q3 24
$280.5M
Q2 24
$288.3M
Q1 24
$223.1M
Stockholders' Equity
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$1.4B
Q3 25
$3.6B
$1.4B
Q2 25
$3.4B
$1.3B
Q1 25
$3.2B
$1.2B
Q4 24
$1.2B
Q3 24
$2.7B
$1.1B
Q2 24
$2.6B
$1.2B
Q1 24
$2.6B
$1.2B
Total Assets
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$1.8B
Q3 25
$11.0B
$1.7B
Q2 25
$11.1B
$1.7B
Q1 25
$10.1B
$1.6B
Q4 24
$1.5B
Q3 24
$11.7B
$1.5B
Q2 24
$10.9B
$1.5B
Q1 24
$10.5B
$1.6B

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$103.5M
$86.5M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-96.3M
$68.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-23.7%
17.7%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
49.2%
4.8%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.83×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$174.9M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$86.5M
Q3 25
$103.5M
$58.3M
Q2 25
$120.8M
$44.9M
Q1 25
$49.0M
Q4 24
$51.1M
Q3 24
$91.4M
$56.5M
Q2 24
$22.6M
Q1 24
$38.3M
Free Cash Flow
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$68.0M
Q3 25
$-96.3M
$42.0M
Q2 25
$-55.8M
$29.4M
Q1 25
$35.5M
Q4 24
$45.7M
Q3 24
$-321.7M
$51.0M
Q2 24
$18.1M
Q1 24
$32.5M
FCF Margin
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
17.7%
Q3 25
-23.7%
11.8%
Q2 25
-13.8%
8.7%
Q1 25
11.0%
Q4 24
14.5%
Q3 24
-76.1%
16.9%
Q2 24
6.0%
Q1 24
11.7%
Capex Intensity
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
4.8%
Q3 25
49.2%
4.6%
Q2 25
43.6%
4.6%
Q1 25
4.2%
Q4 24
1.7%
Q3 24
97.7%
1.8%
Q2 24
1.5%
Q1 24
2.1%
Cash Conversion
GDS
GDS
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
1.83×
Q3 25
1.27×
Q2 25
0.99×
Q1 25
1.25×
Q4 24
1.52×
Q3 24
1.91×
Q2 24
Q1 24
3.48×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

GDS
GDS

Service revenue$405.5M100%
Equipment sales$2.8M1%

PEN
PEN

Thrombectomy$254.7M66%
Other$130.7M34%

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