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Side-by-side financial comparison of GRAPHIC PACKAGING HOLDING CO (GPK) and ILLUMINA, INC. (ILMN). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

GRAPHIC PACKAGING HOLDING CO is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($2.1B vs $1.1B, roughly 1.9× ILLUMINA, INC.). ILLUMINA, INC. runs the higher net margin — 12.3% vs 3.4%, a 8.9% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, ILLUMINA, INC. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (4.8% vs 0.2%). Over the past eight quarters, ILLUMINA, INC.'s revenue compounded faster (-1.3% CAGR vs -3.5%).

Graphic Packaging International is a Fortune 500 corporation based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It designs and manufactures packaging solutions for commercial products. GPI manufactures paperboard and folding cartons for a wide range of popular consumer goods, particularly beverages and packaged food. The company operates paperboard mills in Kalamazoo, Michigan; Macon, Georgia; Middletown, Ohio; Prosperity, South Carolina; Texarkana, Texas; and West Monroe, Louisiana, that use recycled...

Illumina, Inc. is an American biotechnology company, headquartered in San Diego, California. Incorporated on April 1, 1998, Illumina develops, manufactures, and markets integrated systems for the analysis of genetic variation and biological function. The company provides a line of products and services that serves the sequencing, genotyping and gene expression, and proteomics markets, and serves more than 155 countries.

GPK vs ILMN — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
GPK
GPK
1.9× larger
GPK
$2.1B
$1.1B
ILMN
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
ILMN
ILMN
+4.6% gap
ILMN
4.8%
0.2%
GPK
Higher net margin
ILMN
ILMN
8.9% more per $
ILMN
12.3%
3.4%
GPK
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
ILMN
ILMN
Annualised
ILMN
-1.3%
-3.5%
GPK

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q1 FY2027

Metric
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Revenue
$2.1B
$1.1B
Net Profit
$71.0M
$134.0M
Gross Margin
14.1%
66.1%
Operating Margin
7.4%
19.2%
Net Margin
3.4%
12.3%
Revenue YoY
0.2%
4.8%
Net Profit YoY
-48.6%
EPS (diluted)
$0.24
$0.87

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
$1.1B
Q4 25
$2.1B
$1.2B
Q3 25
$2.2B
Q2 25
$2.2B
Q1 25
$2.1B
Q4 24
$2.1B
$1.1B
Q3 24
$2.2B
$1.1B
Q2 24
$2.2B
$1.1B
Net Profit
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
$134.0M
Q4 25
$71.0M
$334.0M
Q3 25
$142.0M
Q2 25
$104.0M
Q1 25
$127.0M
Q4 24
$138.0M
$186.0M
Q3 24
$165.0M
$705.0M
Q2 24
$190.0M
$-2.0B
Gross Margin
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
66.1%
Q4 25
14.1%
65.5%
Q3 25
19.6%
Q2 25
18.7%
Q1 25
20.6%
Q4 24
21.4%
65.9%
Q3 24
22.3%
69.0%
Q2 24
21.2%
64.8%
Operating Margin
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
19.2%
Q4 25
7.4%
17.4%
Q3 25
10.7%
Q2 25
8.8%
Q1 25
10.5%
Q4 24
11.4%
15.8%
Q3 24
12.6%
68.6%
Q2 24
14.5%
-147.2%
Net Margin
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
12.3%
Q4 25
3.4%
28.8%
Q3 25
6.5%
Q2 25
4.7%
Q1 25
6.0%
Q4 24
6.6%
16.8%
Q3 24
7.5%
65.3%
Q2 24
8.5%
-178.8%
EPS (diluted)
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
$0.87
Q4 25
$0.24
$2.16
Q3 25
$0.48
Q2 25
$0.34
Q1 25
$0.42
Q4 24
$0.46
$1.16
Q3 24
$0.55
$4.42
Q2 24
$0.62
$-12.48

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$261.0M
$1.2B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$5.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.3B
$2.7B
Total Assets
$11.8B
$6.6B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
1.51×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
$1.2B
Q4 25
$261.0M
$1.6B
Q3 25
$120.0M
Q2 25
$120.0M
Q1 25
$129.0M
Q4 24
$157.0M
$93.0M
Q3 24
$126.0M
$70.0M
Q2 24
$125.0M
$74.0M
Total Debt
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
Q4 25
$5.0B
Q3 25
$5.5B
Q2 25
$5.4B
Q1 25
$5.7B
Q4 24
$5.1B
Q3 24
$5.4B
Q2 24
$4.9B
Stockholders' Equity
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
$2.7B
Q4 25
$3.3B
$2.7B
Q3 25
$3.3B
Q2 25
$3.2B
Q1 25
$3.2B
Q4 24
$3.0B
$2.4B
Q3 24
$3.0B
$2.1B
Q2 24
$2.8B
$1.4B
Total Assets
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
$6.6B
Q4 25
$11.8B
$6.6B
Q3 25
$11.9B
Q2 25
$11.8B
Q1 25
$11.5B
Q4 24
$11.1B
$6.3B
Q3 24
$11.2B
$6.0B
Q2 24
$10.8B
$6.1B
Debt / Equity
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.51×
Q3 25
1.67×
Q2 25
1.68×
Q1 25
1.80×
Q4 24
1.71×
Q3 24
1.79×
Q2 24
1.75×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$521.0M
$289.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$251.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
23.0%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
7.34×
2.16×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$1.1B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
$289.0M
Q4 25
$521.0M
$321.0M
Q3 25
$227.0M
Q2 25
$267.0M
Q1 25
$-174.0M
Q4 24
$489.0M
$364.0M
Q3 24
$187.0M
$316.0M
Q2 24
$161.0M
$80.0M
Free Cash Flow
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
$251.0M
Q4 25
$267.0M
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
$335.0M
Q3 24
$284.0M
Q2 24
$49.0M
FCF Margin
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
23.0%
Q4 25
23.0%
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
30.3%
Q3 24
26.3%
Q2 24
4.4%
Capex Intensity
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
2.6%
Q3 24
3.0%
Q2 24
2.8%
Cash Conversion
GPK
GPK
ILMN
ILMN
Q1 26
2.16×
Q4 25
7.34×
0.96×
Q3 25
1.60×
Q2 25
2.57×
Q1 25
-1.37×
Q4 24
3.54×
1.96×
Q3 24
1.13×
0.45×
Q2 24
0.85×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

GPK
GPK

Americas Paperboard Packaging$1.4B68%
Other$667.0M32%

ILMN
ILMN

Product revenue$917.0M84%
Service and other revenue$174.0M16%

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