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Side-by-side financial comparison of HSBC HOLDINGS PLC (HSBC) and TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD (TSM). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($35.5B vs $28.6B, roughly 1.2× HSBC HOLDINGS PLC). TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD runs the higher net margin — 50.5% vs 25.7%, a 24.8% gap on every dollar of revenue.

HSBC Holdings plc is a British universal bank and financial services group headquartered in London, England, with historical and business links to East Asia and a multinational footprint. It is the largest Europe-based bank by total assets, ahead of BNP Paribas, with US$3.098 trillion as of September 2024. This also puts it as the 7th largest bank in the world by total assets behind Bank of America, and the 3rd largest non-state owned bank in the world.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is the world's largest dedicated independent semiconductor foundry, headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan. It manufactures advanced logic chips on contract for fabless customers including Apple, NVIDIA, AMD, Qualcomm, and Broadcom, and leads the industry in leading-edge process nodes (3nm/5nm/7nm).

HSBC vs TSM — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
TSM
TSM
1.2× larger
TSM
$35.5B
$28.6B
HSBC
Higher net margin
TSM
TSM
24.8% more per $
TSM
50.5%
25.7%
HSBC

Income Statement — Q4 FY2024 vs Q1 FY2026

Metric
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Revenue
$28.6B
$35.5B
Net Profit
$7.3B
$17.9B
Gross Margin
66.2%
Operating Margin
33.1%
58.0%
Net Margin
25.7%
50.5%
Revenue YoY
Net Profit YoY
EPS (diluted)
$0.36
$111.55

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
$35.5B
Q4 25
$32.7B
Q3 25
$30.7B
Q2 25
$28.9B
Q1 25
$28.6B
$26.0B
Q4 24
$88.3B
Net Profit
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
$17.9B
Q4 25
$15.8B
Q3 25
$14.0B
Q2 25
$12.3B
Q1 25
$7.3B
$11.2B
Q4 24
$35.3B
Gross Margin
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
66.2%
Q4 25
62.3%
Q3 25
59.5%
Q2 25
58.6%
Q1 25
58.8%
Q4 24
56.1%
Operating Margin
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
58.0%
Q4 25
53.9%
Q3 25
50.6%
Q2 25
49.6%
Q1 25
33.1%
48.5%
Q4 24
45.7%
Net Margin
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
50.5%
Q4 25
48.3%
Q3 25
45.7%
Q2 25
42.7%
Q1 25
25.7%
43.1%
Q4 24
40.0%
EPS (diluted)
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
$111.55
Q4 25
$98.45
Q3 25
$87.20
Q2 25
$76.80
Q1 25
$0.36
$69.70
Q4 24
$1.36

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$434.9B
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$192.3B
Total Assets
$3017.0B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
$434.9B
Q4 24
$64.9B
Stockholders' Equity
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
$192.3B
Q4 24
$130.5B
Total Assets
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
$3017.0B
Q4 24
$204.1B

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$65.3B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$64.0B
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
223.9%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.7%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
8.90×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
$65.3B
Q4 24
$55.7B
Free Cash Flow
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
$64.0B
Q4 24
$26.5B
FCF Margin
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
223.9%
Q4 24
30.1%
Capex Intensity
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
4.7%
Q4 24
33.0%
Cash Conversion
HSBC
HSBC
TSM
TSM
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
8.90×
Q4 24
1.58×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

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