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Side-by-side financial comparison of Humana (HUM) and UnitedHealth Group (UNH), based on the latest 10-Q / 10-K filings. Click either name above to swap in a different company.
UnitedHealth Group is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($113.2B vs $32.5B, roughly 3.5× Humana). UnitedHealth Group runs the higher net margin — -2.4% vs 0.0%, a 2.5% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, UnitedHealth Group posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (12.3% vs 11.3%). UnitedHealth Group produced more free cash flow last quarter ($160.0M vs $-1.9B). Over the past eight quarters, UnitedHealth Group's revenue compounded faster (6.5% CAGR vs 4.8%).
Humana Inc. is an American for-profit health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky. In 2024, the company ranked 92 on the Fortune 500 list, which made it the highest ranked company based in Kentucky. It is the fourth largest health insurance provider in the U.S.
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated is an American multinational for-profit company specializing in health insurance and health care services based in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. Selling insurance products under UnitedHealthcare, and health care services under the Optum brand, it is the world's seventh-largest company by revenue and the largest health care company by revenue. The company is ranked seventh on the 2025 Fortune Global 500.
HUM vs UNH — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q4 2025 vs Q4 2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $32.5B | $113.2B |
| Net Profit | $-796.0M | $10.0M |
| Gross Margin | — | 88.8% |
| Operating Margin | -2.5% | 0.3% |
| Net Margin | -2.4% | 0.0% |
| Revenue YoY | 11.3% | 12.3% |
| Net Profit YoY | -14.9% | -99.8% |
| EPS (diluted) | $-6.59 | $0.05 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align — see 8-quarter trend below.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history — bar widths are scaled to the larger of the two companies so you can eyeball the size gap and growth trajectory without doing math. Quarters aligned by calendar period (report date) so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $32.5B | $113.2B | ||
| Q3 25 | $32.6B | $113.2B | ||
| Q2 25 | $32.4B | $111.6B | ||
| Q1 25 | $32.1B | $109.6B | ||
| Q4 24 | $29.2B | $100.8B | ||
| Q3 24 | $29.4B | $100.8B | ||
| Q2 24 | $29.5B | $98.9B | ||
| Q1 24 | $29.6B | $99.8B |
| Q4 25 | $-796.0M | $10.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $195.0M | $2.3B | ||
| Q2 25 | $545.0M | $3.4B | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.2B | $6.3B | ||
| Q4 24 | $-693.0M | $5.5B | ||
| Q3 24 | $480.0M | $6.1B | ||
| Q2 24 | $679.0M | $4.2B | ||
| Q1 24 | $741.0M | $-1.4B |
| Q4 25 | — | 88.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 88.9% | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 88.3% | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 88.7% | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 87.6% | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 88.3% | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 88.5% | ||
| Q1 24 | — | 88.9% |
| Q4 25 | -2.5% | 0.3% | ||
| Q3 25 | 1.2% | 3.8% | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.4% | 4.6% | ||
| Q1 25 | 6.3% | 8.3% | ||
| Q4 24 | -1.9% | 7.7% | ||
| Q3 24 | 2.5% | 8.6% | ||
| Q2 24 | 3.9% | 8.0% | ||
| Q1 24 | 4.2% | 7.9% |
| Q4 25 | -2.4% | 0.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.6% | 2.1% | ||
| Q2 25 | 1.7% | 3.1% | ||
| Q1 25 | 3.9% | 5.7% | ||
| Q4 24 | -2.4% | 5.5% | ||
| Q3 24 | 1.6% | 6.0% | ||
| Q2 24 | 2.3% | 4.3% | ||
| Q1 24 | 2.5% | -1.4% |
| Q4 25 | $-6.59 | $0.05 | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.62 | $2.59 | ||
| Q2 25 | $4.51 | $3.74 | ||
| Q1 25 | $10.30 | $6.85 | ||
| Q4 24 | $-5.73 | $5.99 | ||
| Q3 24 | $3.98 | $6.51 | ||
| Q2 24 | $5.62 | $4.54 | ||
| Q1 24 | $6.11 | $-1.53 |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest filing — the kind of financial-strength check premium terminals charge for.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $19.9B | $28.1B |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | — | — |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $17.7B | $100.1B |
| Total Assets | $48.9B | $309.6B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | — | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years match up.
| Q4 25 | $19.9B | $28.1B | ||
| Q3 25 | $22.1B | $30.6B | ||
| Q2 25 | $21.7B | $32.0B | ||
| Q1 25 | $22.1B | $34.3B | ||
| Q4 24 | $20.4B | $29.1B | ||
| Q3 24 | $24.1B | $37.1B | ||
| Q2 24 | $22.9B | $31.3B | ||
| Q1 24 | $22.6B | $32.7B |
| Q4 25 | $17.7B | $100.1B | ||
| Q3 25 | $18.5B | $101.6B | ||
| Q2 25 | $18.2B | $100.5B | ||
| Q1 25 | $17.8B | $100.8B | ||
| Q4 24 | $16.4B | $98.3B | ||
| Q3 24 | $17.6B | $99.9B | ||
| Q2 24 | $16.7B | $94.7B | ||
| Q1 24 | $16.1B | $92.4B |
| Q4 25 | $48.9B | $309.6B | ||
| Q3 25 | $49.7B | $315.3B | ||
| Q2 25 | $50.4B | $308.6B | ||
| Q1 25 | $50.9B | $309.8B | ||
| Q4 24 | $46.5B | $298.3B | ||
| Q3 24 | $50.0B | $299.3B | ||
| Q2 24 | $50.1B | $286.1B | ||
| Q1 24 | $50.1B | $284.2B |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Net income can be massaged; cash flow is harder to fake.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $-1.7B | $1.1B |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $-1.9B | $160.0M |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | -5.7% | 0.1% |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue; lower = less reinvestment burden | 0.6% | 0.8% |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit; >1× = earnings back up with cash | — | 110.80× |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $375.0M | $16.1B |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years match up.
| Q4 25 | $-1.7B | $1.1B | ||
| Q3 25 | $971.0M | $5.9B | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.3B | $7.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | $331.0M | $5.5B | ||
| Q4 24 | $-528.0M | $2.4B | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.9B | $13.9B | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.2B | $6.7B | ||
| Q1 24 | $423.0M | $1.1B |
| Q4 25 | $-1.9B | $160.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $836.0M | $5.1B | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.2B | $6.3B | ||
| Q1 25 | $236.0M | $4.6B | ||
| Q4 24 | $-682.0M | $1.5B | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.7B | $13.0B | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.1B | $5.9B | ||
| Q1 24 | $246.0M | $401.0M |
| Q4 25 | -5.7% | 0.1% | ||
| Q3 25 | 2.6% | 4.5% | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.6% | 5.6% | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.7% | 4.2% | ||
| Q4 24 | -2.3% | 1.4% | ||
| Q3 24 | 5.9% | 12.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | 3.7% | 6.0% | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.8% | 0.4% |
| Q4 25 | 0.6% | 0.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.4% | 0.8% | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.4% | 0.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.3% | 0.8% | ||
| Q4 24 | 0.5% | 0.9% | ||
| Q3 24 | 0.4% | 1.0% | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.4% | 0.9% | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.6% | 0.7% |
| Q4 25 | — | 110.80× | ||
| Q3 25 | 4.98× | 2.53× | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.33× | 2.11× | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.27× | 0.87× | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 0.43× | ||
| Q3 24 | 3.87× | 2.30× | ||
| Q2 24 | 1.79× | 1.60× | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.57× | — |
Financial Flow Comparison
Sankey diagram of revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company. Charts shown full-width and stacked so both segment hierarchies are readable side-by-side on desktop and mobile.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
HUM
| Insurance Segment | $31.3B | 96% |
| Other | $880.0M | 3% |
| Services | $292.0M | 1% |
UNH
| Total Optum | $70.3B | 62% |
| Intersegment | $15.8B | 14% |
| Products | $13.5B | 12% |
| Services | $10.3B | 9% |
| Other | $3.3B | 3% |
