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Side-by-side financial comparison of IMPERIAL OIL LTD (IMO) and Sea Ltd (SE). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
Sea Ltd is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($22.9B vs $8.2B, roughly 2.8× IMPERIAL OIL LTD). Sea Ltd runs the higher net margin — 7.0% vs 4.4%, a 2.7% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Sea Ltd posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (363.4% vs -10.5%). Over the past eight quarters, Sea Ltd's revenue compounded faster (147.8% CAGR vs -4.2%).
Imperial Oil Limited is a Canadian petroleum company. It is Canada's second-largest integrated oil company that is also occasionally known as Imperial Esso. It is majority-owned by American oil company ExxonMobil, with a 69.6% ownership stake in the company. It is a producer of crude oil, diluted bitumen, and natural gas. Imperial Oil is one of Canada's major petroleum refiners and petrochemical producers. It supplies Esso-brand service stations.
Sea Limited is a tech conglomerate headquartered in Singapore. It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with revenue of US$16.8 billion (2024). Sea currently functions as a holding company for Garena, Monee and Shopee, the largest e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia.
IMO vs SE — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $8.2B | $22.9B |
| Net Profit | $359.2M | $1.6B |
| Gross Margin | — | 44.7% |
| Operating Margin | 5.6% | 8.7% |
| Net Margin | 4.4% | 7.0% |
| Revenue YoY | -10.5% | 363.4% |
| Net Profit YoY | -59.8% | — |
| EPS (diluted) | — | $2.52 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $8.2B | $22.9B | ||
| Q3 25 | $8.8B | $6.0B | ||
| Q2 25 | $8.2B | $5.3B | ||
| Q1 25 | $9.1B | $4.8B | ||
| Q4 24 | $9.2B | $5.0B | ||
| Q3 24 | $9.7B | $4.3B | ||
| Q2 24 | $9.8B | $3.8B | ||
| Q1 24 | $9.0B | $3.7B |
| Q4 25 | $359.2M | $1.6B | ||
| Q3 25 | $393.5M | $375.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | $692.8M | $414.2M | ||
| Q1 25 | $940.2M | $-7.8M | ||
| Q4 24 | $894.3M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $903.0M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $827.1M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $872.4M | $-23.0M |
| Q4 25 | — | 44.7% | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 43.4% | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 45.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 46.2% | ||
| Q4 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | 41.6% |
| Q4 25 | 5.6% | 8.7% | ||
| Q3 25 | 5.8% | 8.0% | ||
| Q2 25 | 11.1% | 9.3% | ||
| Q1 25 | 13.5% | 9.4% | ||
| Q4 24 | 12.5% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 12.1% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 11.1% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 12.8% | 1.9% |
| Q4 25 | 4.4% | 7.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | 4.5% | 6.3% | ||
| Q2 25 | 8.4% | 7.9% | ||
| Q1 25 | 10.3% | -0.2% | ||
| Q4 24 | 9.7% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 9.3% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 8.5% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 9.7% | -0.6% |
| Q4 25 | — | $2.52 | ||
| Q3 25 | — | $0.59 | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $0.65 | ||
| Q1 25 | — | $0.65 | ||
| Q4 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $833.7M | $10.6B |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | $2.9B | — |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $16.2B | $12.6B |
| Total Assets | $30.9B | $29.4B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | 0.18× | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $833.7M | $10.6B | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.4B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.7B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.3B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $714.7M | $8.6B | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.1B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.5B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $858.5M | — |
| Q4 25 | $2.9B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $2.9B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.9B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.9B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $2.9B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.9B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.9B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $2.9B | — |
| Q4 25 | $16.2B | $12.6B | ||
| Q3 25 | $17.3B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $18.2B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $17.8B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $17.1B | $8.4B | ||
| Q3 24 | $17.3B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $17.5B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $16.9B | — |
| Q4 25 | $30.9B | $29.4B | ||
| Q3 25 | $31.4B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $32.2B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $32.0B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $31.3B | $22.6B | ||
| Q3 24 | $31.0B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $32.2B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $31.0B | — |
| Q4 25 | 0.18× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.17× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.16× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.16× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 0.17× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 0.17× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.17× | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.17× | — |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $1.4B | $5.0B |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $938.8M | — |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | 11.4% | — |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 5.6% | — |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | 3.90× | 3.12× |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $3.4B | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $1.4B | $5.0B | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.3B | $3.5B | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.1B | $2.4B | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.1B | $756.9M | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.3B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.1B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.2B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $785.5M | $468.5M |
| Q4 25 | $938.8M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $944.6M | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $725.6M | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $824.2M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $997.2M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $730.7M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $852.6M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $422.7M | — |
| Q4 25 | 11.4% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 10.7% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 8.8% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 9.0% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 10.8% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 7.5% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 8.7% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 4.7% | — |
| Q4 25 | 5.6% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 4.2% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 4.2% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 3.2% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 3.4% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 3.7% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 3.4% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 4.0% | — |
| Q4 25 | 3.90× | 3.12× | ||
| Q3 25 | 3.34× | 9.46× | ||
| Q2 25 | 1.54× | 5.73× | ||
| Q1 25 | 1.19× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 1.46× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 1.20× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 1.44× | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.90× | — |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
