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Side-by-side financial comparison of IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. (IOVA) and Ribbon Communications Inc. (RBBN). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Ribbon Communications Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($162.6M vs $86.8M, roughly 1.9× IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.). On growth, IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (17.7% vs -10.3%). Over the past eight quarters, IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.'s revenue compounded faster (1001.6% CAGR vs -8.1%).

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical startup based in San Carlos, California. The company works to develop tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapies against cancer.

Ribbon Communications Inc. is a public company that makes software, IP and optical networking solutions for service providers, enterprises and critical infrastructure sectors. The company was formed in 2017, following the merger of Genband and Sonus Networks and is headquartered in Plano, Texas.

IOVA vs RBBN — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
RBBN
RBBN
1.9× larger
RBBN
$162.6M
$86.8M
IOVA
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
IOVA
IOVA
+28.0% gap
IOVA
17.7%
-10.3%
RBBN
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
IOVA
IOVA
Annualised
IOVA
1001.6%
-8.1%
RBBN

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q1 FY2026

Metric
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Revenue
$86.8M
$162.6M
Net Profit
$89.1M
Gross Margin
67.4%
42.9%
Operating Margin
-84.7%
37.6%
Net Margin
54.8%
Revenue YoY
17.7%
-10.3%
Net Profit YoY
EPS (diluted)
$0.50

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
$162.6M
Q4 25
$86.8M
$227.3M
Q3 25
$67.5M
$215.4M
Q2 25
$60.0M
$220.6M
Q1 25
$49.3M
$181.3M
Q4 24
$73.7M
$251.4M
Q3 24
$58.6M
$210.2M
Q2 24
$31.1M
$192.6M
Net Profit
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
$89.1M
Q4 25
Q3 25
$-91.3M
$-12.1M
Q2 25
$-111.7M
$-11.1M
Q1 25
$-116.2M
$-26.2M
Q4 24
Q3 24
$-83.5M
$-13.4M
Q2 24
$-97.1M
$-16.8M
Gross Margin
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
42.9%
Q4 25
67.4%
53.3%
Q3 25
43.0%
50.1%
Q2 25
5.5%
49.6%
Q1 25
-0.8%
45.4%
Q4 24
68.7%
55.7%
Q3 24
46.2%
52.1%
Q2 24
-0.8%
50.8%
Operating Margin
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
37.6%
Q4 25
-84.7%
4.1%
Q3 25
-140.7%
1.3%
Q2 25
-189.8%
1.9%
Q1 25
-245.8%
-10.8%
Q4 24
-117.5%
13.2%
Q3 24
-152.1%
-0.4%
Q2 24
-327.6%
-1.0%
Net Margin
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
54.8%
Q4 25
Q3 25
-135.3%
-5.6%
Q2 25
-186.2%
-5.0%
Q1 25
-235.5%
-14.5%
Q4 24
Q3 24
-142.7%
-6.4%
Q2 24
-312.2%
-8.7%
EPS (diluted)
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
$0.50
Q4 25
$0.50
Q3 25
$-0.07
Q2 25
$-0.33
$-0.06
Q1 25
$-0.36
$-0.15
Q4 24
$-0.24
$0.05
Q3 24
$-0.28
$-0.08
Q2 24
$-0.34
$-0.10

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$297.0M
$67.6M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$698.6M
$419.1M
Total Assets
$913.2M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
$67.6M
Q4 25
$297.0M
$96.4M
Q3 25
$300.8M
$74.8M
Q2 25
$301.2M
$60.5M
Q1 25
$359.7M
$71.2M
Q4 24
$323.8M
$87.8M
Q3 24
$397.5M
$37.2M
Q2 24
$412.5M
$64.6M
Total Debt
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
Q4 25
$342.1M
Q3 25
$344.3M
Q2 25
$346.5M
Q1 25
$347.4M
Q4 24
$348.3M
Q3 24
$349.1M
Q2 24
$350.0M
Stockholders' Equity
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
$419.1M
Q4 25
$698.6M
$449.0M
Q3 25
$702.3M
$360.1M
Q2 25
$698.5M
$370.4M
Q1 25
$767.9M
$381.8M
Q4 24
$710.4M
$404.6M
Q3 24
$773.5M
$395.5M
Q2 24
$768.5M
$405.0M
Total Assets
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
Q4 25
$913.2M
$1.2B
Q3 25
$904.9M
$1.1B
Q2 25
$907.4M
$1.1B
Q1 25
$966.7M
$1.1B
Q4 24
$910.4M
$1.2B
Q3 24
$991.1M
$1.1B
Q2 24
$964.3M
$1.1B
Debt / Equity
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
Q4 25
0.76×
Q3 25
0.96×
Q2 25
0.94×
Q1 25
0.91×
Q4 24
0.86×
Q3 24
0.88×
Q2 24
0.86×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-52.6M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-61.9M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-71.3%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
10.7%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-336.2M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
Q4 25
$-52.6M
$29.2M
Q3 25
$-78.7M
$26.5M
Q2 25
$-67.4M
$-795.0K
Q1 25
$-103.7M
$-3.5M
Q4 24
$-73.3M
$61.8M
Q3 24
$-59.0M
$-14.8M
Q2 24
$-98.4M
$-9.8M
Free Cash Flow
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
Q4 25
$-61.9M
$27.3M
Q3 25
$-89.5M
$21.0M
Q2 25
$-74.9M
$-6.5M
Q1 25
$-109.9M
$-15.7M
Q4 24
$-77.5M
$53.8M
Q3 24
$-61.3M
$-23.7M
Q2 24
$-98.9M
$-12.9M
FCF Margin
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
Q4 25
-71.3%
12.0%
Q3 25
-132.7%
9.7%
Q2 25
-124.9%
-2.9%
Q1 25
-222.8%
-8.7%
Q4 24
-105.1%
21.4%
Q3 24
-104.6%
-11.3%
Q2 24
-317.9%
-6.7%
Capex Intensity
IOVA
IOVA
RBBN
RBBN
Q1 26
Q4 25
10.7%
0.9%
Q3 25
16.1%
2.6%
Q2 25
12.4%
2.6%
Q1 25
12.6%
6.7%
Q4 24
5.7%
3.2%
Q3 24
3.9%
4.2%
Q2 24
1.4%
1.6%

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

IOVA
IOVA

Amtagvi$64.9M75%
Proleukin$21.9M25%

RBBN
RBBN

Service$94.5M58%
Product$68.1M42%

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