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Side-by-side financial comparison of Ribbon Communications Inc. (RBBN) and STEM, INC. (STEM). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Ribbon Communications Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($162.6M vs $47.1M, roughly 3.4× STEM, INC.). Ribbon Communications Inc. runs the higher net margin — 54.8% vs -33.9%, a 88.7% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Ribbon Communications Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (-10.3% vs -15.6%). Over the past eight quarters, STEM, INC.'s revenue compounded faster (36.1% CAGR vs -8.1%).

Ribbon Communications Inc. is a public company that makes software, IP and optical networking solutions for service providers, enterprises and critical infrastructure sectors. The company was formed in 2017, following the merger of Genband and Sonus Networks and is headquartered in Plano, Texas.

StemCells, Inc. is a public biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Newark, California, that is developing purified human neural stem cells (HuCNS-SCs) in the hopes of treating central nervous system disorders and paralysis. StemCells' HuCNS-SCs have the ability to differentiate into the three main types of cells found in the central nervous system: neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.

RBBN vs STEM — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
RBBN
RBBN
3.4× larger
RBBN
$162.6M
$47.1M
STEM
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
RBBN
RBBN
+5.3% gap
RBBN
-10.3%
-15.6%
STEM
Higher net margin
RBBN
RBBN
88.7% more per $
RBBN
54.8%
-33.9%
STEM
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
STEM
STEM
Annualised
STEM
36.1%
-8.1%
RBBN

Income Statement — Q1 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Revenue
$162.6M
$47.1M
Net Profit
$89.1M
$-16.0M
Gross Margin
42.9%
48.9%
Operating Margin
-17.7%
Net Margin
54.8%
-33.9%
Revenue YoY
-10.3%
-15.6%
Net Profit YoY
68.8%
EPS (diluted)
$0.50
$-4.40

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
$162.6M
Q4 25
$227.3M
$47.1M
Q3 25
$215.4M
$38.2M
Q2 25
$220.6M
$38.4M
Q1 25
$181.3M
$32.5M
Q4 24
$251.4M
$55.8M
Q3 24
$210.2M
$29.3M
Q2 24
$192.6M
$34.0M
Net Profit
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
$89.1M
Q4 25
$-16.0M
Q3 25
$-12.1M
$-23.8M
Q2 25
$-11.1M
$202.5M
Q1 25
$-26.2M
$-25.0M
Q4 24
$-51.1M
Q3 24
$-13.4M
$-148.3M
Q2 24
$-16.8M
$-582.3M
Gross Margin
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
42.9%
Q4 25
53.3%
48.9%
Q3 25
50.1%
35.5%
Q2 25
49.6%
33.4%
Q1 25
45.4%
32.4%
Q4 24
55.7%
-4.4%
Q3 24
52.1%
21.2%
Q2 24
50.8%
27.6%
Operating Margin
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
Q4 25
4.1%
-17.7%
Q3 25
1.3%
-33.6%
Q2 25
1.9%
-34.8%
Q1 25
-10.8%
-65.0%
Q4 24
13.2%
-84.4%
Q3 24
-0.4%
-493.2%
Q2 24
-1.0%
-1705.5%
Net Margin
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
54.8%
Q4 25
-33.9%
Q3 25
-5.6%
-62.2%
Q2 25
-5.0%
527.8%
Q1 25
-14.5%
-76.9%
Q4 24
-91.6%
Q3 24
-6.4%
-506.3%
Q2 24
-8.7%
-1712.6%
EPS (diluted)
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
$0.50
Q4 25
$0.50
$-4.40
Q3 25
$-0.07
$-2.84
Q2 25
$-0.06
$-1.79
Q1 25
$-0.15
$-0.15
Q4 24
$0.05
$-15.29
Q3 24
$-0.08
$-18.24
Q2 24
$-0.10
$-71.81

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$67.6M
$48.9M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$419.1M
$-249.4M
Total Assets
$308.9M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
$67.6M
Q4 25
$96.4M
$48.9M
Q3 25
$74.8M
$43.1M
Q2 25
$60.5M
$40.8M
Q1 25
$71.2M
$58.6M
Q4 24
$87.8M
$56.3M
Q3 24
$37.2M
$75.4M
Q2 24
$64.6M
$89.6M
Total Debt
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
Q4 25
$342.1M
Q3 25
$344.3M
Q2 25
$346.5M
Q1 25
$347.4M
Q4 24
$348.3M
Q3 24
$349.1M
Q2 24
$350.0M
Stockholders' Equity
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
$419.1M
Q4 25
$449.0M
$-249.4M
Q3 25
$360.1M
$-235.7M
Q2 25
$370.4M
$-214.1M
Q1 25
$381.8M
$-417.5M
Q4 24
$404.6M
$-398.4M
Q3 24
$395.5M
$-344.1M
Q2 24
$405.0M
$-203.2M
Total Assets
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
Q4 25
$1.2B
$308.9M
Q3 25
$1.1B
$362.6M
Q2 25
$1.1B
$379.2M
Q1 25
$1.1B
$405.1M
Q4 24
$1.2B
$437.4M
Q3 24
$1.1B
$537.8M
Q2 24
$1.1B
$691.5M
Debt / Equity
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
Q4 25
0.76×
Q3 25
0.96×
Q2 25
0.94×
Q1 25
0.91×
Q4 24
0.86×
Q3 24
0.88×
Q2 24
0.86×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$8.2M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
Q4 25
$29.2M
$8.2M
Q3 25
$26.5M
$11.4M
Q2 25
$-795.0K
$-21.3M
Q1 25
$-3.5M
$8.5M
Q4 24
$61.8M
$-14.7M
Q3 24
$-14.8M
$-9.4M
Q2 24
$-9.8M
$-11.9M
Free Cash Flow
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
Q4 25
$27.3M
Q3 25
$21.0M
Q2 25
$-6.5M
Q1 25
$-15.7M
Q4 24
$53.8M
Q3 24
$-23.7M
Q2 24
$-12.9M
FCF Margin
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
Q4 25
12.0%
Q3 25
9.7%
Q2 25
-2.9%
Q1 25
-8.7%
Q4 24
21.4%
Q3 24
-11.3%
Q2 24
-6.7%
Capex Intensity
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
Q4 25
0.9%
Q3 25
2.6%
Q2 25
2.6%
Q1 25
6.7%
Q4 24
3.2%
Q3 24
4.2%
Q2 24
1.6%
Cash Conversion
RBBN
RBBN
STEM
STEM
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
-0.11×
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

RBBN
RBBN

Service$94.5M58%
Product$68.1M42%

STEM
STEM

Segment breakdown not available.

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