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Side-by-side financial comparison of JD.com, Inc. (JD) and PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

JD.com, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($53.9B vs $15.2B, roughly 3.5× PDD Holdings Inc.). PDD Holdings Inc. runs the higher net margin — 27.1% vs -0.1%, a 27.2% gap on every dollar of revenue. Over the past eight quarters, PDD Holdings Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (74.6% CAGR vs 26.8%).

JD.com, Inc., also known as JINGDONG, formerly called 360buy, is a Chinese e-commerce company headquartered in Beijing. With revenues more than US158.8 billion in 2024, JD.com is China’s largest retailer by revenue, and ranks 47 on Fortune Global 500. It is one of the two massive B2C online retailers in China by transaction volume and revenue, and is a major competitor to Alibaba-run Tmall. JD.com’s portfolio spans across retail, technology, logistics, health care, industrials, property manag...

Pinduoduo is a Chinese online retailer, with a focus on the traditional agriculture industry. The business is the largest product of PDD Holdings, a company currently headquartered in Ireland that also owns the online marketplace Temu.

JD vs PDD — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
JD
JD
3.5× larger
JD
$53.9B
$15.2B
PDD
Higher net margin
PDD
PDD
27.2% more per $
PDD
27.1%
-0.1%
JD
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PDD
PDD
Annualised
PDD
74.6%
26.8%
JD

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Revenue
$53.9B
$15.2B
Net Profit
$-78.0M
$4.1B
Gross Margin
14.6%
56.7%
Operating Margin
-1.5%
23.1%
Net Margin
-0.1%
27.1%
Revenue YoY
12.2%
Net Profit YoY
-105.0%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.15

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$53.9B
Q3 25
$42.0B
$15.2B
Q2 25
$49.8B
$14.5B
Q1 25
$41.5B
Q4 24
$48.0B
Q3 24
$37.1B
$14.2B
Q2 24
$40.1B
Q1 24
$33.5B
$12.0B
Net Profit
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$-78.0M
Q3 25
$896.0M
$4.1B
Q2 25
$937.0M
$4.3B
Q1 25
$1.6B
Q4 24
$1.6B
Q3 24
$1.8B
$3.6B
Q2 24
$1.9B
Q1 24
$855.5M
$3.9B
Gross Margin
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
14.6%
Q3 25
16.9%
56.7%
Q2 25
15.9%
55.9%
Q1 25
15.9%
Q4 24
15.2%
Q3 24
17.3%
60.0%
Q2 24
15.8%
Q1 24
14.8%
62.3%
Operating Margin
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
-1.5%
Q3 25
-0.4%
23.1%
Q2 25
-0.2%
24.8%
Q1 25
3.5%
Q4 24
2.6%
Q3 24
4.6%
24.5%
Q2 24
3.6%
Q1 24
2.6%
29.9%
Net Margin
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
-0.1%
Q3 25
2.1%
27.1%
Q2 25
1.9%
29.6%
Q1 25
3.7%
Q4 24
3.3%
Q3 24
4.9%
25.1%
Q2 24
4.7%
Q1 24
2.6%
32.3%
EPS (diluted)
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$-0.15
Q3 25
$0.24
Q2 25
$0.29
Q1 25
$0.50
Q4 24
$0.44
Q3 24
$0.55
Q2 24
$0.56
Q1 24

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$30.5B
$13.0B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$41.7B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$32.2B
$55.0B
Total Assets
$99.4B
$86.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
1.30×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$30.5B
Q3 25
$27.9B
$13.0B
Q2 25
$29.9B
$8.8B
Q1 25
$26.8B
Q4 24
$32.1B
Q3 24
$27.2B
$9.3B
Q2 24
$27.8B
Q1 24
$3.3B
$7.7B
Total Debt
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$41.7B
Q3 25
$8.4B
Q2 25
$7.9B
Q1 25
$7.8B
Q4 24
$31.7B
Q3 24
$7.7B
Q2 24
$7.8B
Q1 24
$2.1B
Stockholders' Equity
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$32.2B
Q3 25
$42.8B
$55.0B
Q2 25
$41.5B
$50.5B
Q1 25
$42.5B
Q4 24
$32.8B
Q3 24
$42.2B
$39.7B
Q2 24
$39.5B
Q1 24
$5.5B
$30.3B
Total Assets
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$99.4B
Q3 25
$100.2B
$86.2B
Q2 25
$98.7B
$79.2B
Q1 25
$93.4B
Q4 24
$95.7B
Q3 24
$91.7B
$66.5B
Q2 24
$89.7B
Q1 24
$11.5B
$52.3B
Debt / Equity
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
1.30×
Q3 25
0.20×
Q2 25
0.19×
Q1 25
0.18×
Q4 24
0.97×
Q3 24
0.18×
Q2 24
0.20×
Q1 24
0.37×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$3.0B
$6.4B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$2.7B
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
5.0%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.56×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$2.2B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$3.0B
Q3 25
$-1.1B
$6.4B
Q2 25
$3.4B
$3.0B
Q1 25
$-2.5B
Q4 24
$3.4B
Q3 24
$-886.0M
$3.9B
Q2 24
$7.0B
Q1 24
$2.9B
Free Cash Flow
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$2.7B
Q3 25
$-1.1B
Q2 25
$3.3B
Q1 25
$-2.6B
Q4 24
$3.3B
Q3 24
$-1.4B
Q2 24
$6.8B
Q1 24
FCF Margin
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
5.0%
Q3 25
-2.7%
Q2 25
6.5%
Q1 25
-6.4%
Q4 24
6.9%
Q3 24
-3.7%
Q2 24
16.9%
Q1 24
Capex Intensity
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
0.5%
Q3 25
0.0%
Q2 25
0.3%
Q1 25
0.3%
Q4 24
0.2%
Q3 24
1.3%
Q2 24
0.5%
Q1 24
Cash Conversion
JD
JD
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
Q3 25
-1.26×
1.56×
Q2 25
3.64×
0.70×
Q1 25
-1.62×
Q4 24
2.18×
Q3 24
-0.48×
1.10×
Q2 24
3.73×
Q1 24
0.75×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

JD
JD

JD Retail$43.2B80%
JD Logistics$9.1B17%
New Businesses$2.0B4%

PDD
PDD

Segment breakdown not available.

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