vs

Side-by-side financial comparison of KOSS CORP (KOSS) and NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NBY). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($4.8M vs $2.9M, roughly 1.7× KOSS CORP). KOSS CORP runs the higher net margin — -19.8% vs -25.5%, a 5.8% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (126.1% vs -19.6%). KOSS CORP produced more free cash flow last quarter ($-1.1M vs $-1.7M). Over the past eight quarters, NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (42.5% CAGR vs 4.2%).

Koss Corporation is a company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US that manufactures headphones. The company created the first high-fidelity stereo headphones in 1958.

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an Emeryville, California based clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focused on products for eye care. Major products include Avenova, cleared by FDA for lid and lash cleansing as part of a regimen for Blepharitis. and NeutroPhase, used in treatment of Necrotizing Fasciitis

KOSS vs NBY — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
NBY
NBY
1.7× larger
NBY
$4.8M
$2.9M
KOSS
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
NBY
NBY
+145.6% gap
NBY
126.1%
-19.6%
KOSS
Higher net margin
KOSS
KOSS
5.8% more per $
KOSS
-19.8%
-25.5%
NBY
More free cash flow
KOSS
KOSS
$607.5K more FCF
KOSS
$-1.1M
$-1.7M
NBY
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
NBY
NBY
Annualised
NBY
42.5%
4.2%
KOSS

Income Statement — Q2 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2024

Metric
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Revenue
$2.9M
$4.8M
Net Profit
$-565.4K
$-1.2M
Gross Margin
29.0%
65.2%
Operating Margin
-35.5%
-37.2%
Net Margin
-19.8%
-25.5%
Revenue YoY
-19.6%
126.1%
Net Profit YoY
-700.6%
70.5%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.06

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$2.9M
Q3 25
$4.1M
Q2 25
$3.1M
Q1 25
$2.8M
Q4 24
$3.6M
$4.8M
Q3 24
$3.2M
$0
Q2 24
$2.9M
$2.4M
Q1 24
$2.6M
$2.6M
Net Profit
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$-565.4K
Q3 25
$243.7K
Q2 25
$-232.7K
Q1 25
$-316.7K
Q4 24
$94.1K
$-1.2M
Q3 24
$-419.5K
$-1.2M
Q2 24
$-110.4K
$-1.6M
Q1 24
$-313.8K
$-3.2M
Gross Margin
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
29.0%
Q3 25
40.0%
Q2 25
36.0%
Q1 25
39.0%
Q4 24
39.5%
65.2%
Q3 24
36.6%
Q2 24
40.4%
66.3%
Q1 24
31.9%
68.2%
Operating Margin
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
-35.5%
Q3 25
-1.1%
Q2 25
-14.2%
Q1 25
-18.7%
Q4 24
-4.0%
-37.2%
Q3 24
-19.9%
Q2 24
-11.0%
-67.4%
Q1 24
-23.1%
-87.1%
Net Margin
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
-19.8%
Q3 25
6.0%
Q2 25
-7.5%
Q1 25
-11.4%
Q4 24
2.6%
-25.5%
Q3 24
-13.1%
Q2 24
-3.8%
-66.0%
Q1 24
-11.9%
-122.2%
EPS (diluted)
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$-0.06
Q3 25
$0.03
Q2 25
$-0.02
Q1 25
$-0.03
Q4 24
$0.01
Q3 24
$-0.05
$-1.92
Q2 24
$-0.01
$-1.37
Q1 24
$-0.03
$-29.95

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$15.5M
$430.0K
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$30.3M
$-129.0K
Total Assets
$36.8M
$3.4M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$15.5M
Q3 25
$16.5M
Q2 25
$15.7M
Q1 25
$13.0M
Q4 24
$9.7M
$430.0K
Q3 24
$11.9M
$776.0K
Q2 24
$14.9M
$751.0K
Q1 24
$9.9M
$1.8M
Stockholders' Equity
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$30.3M
Q3 25
$30.9M
Q2 25
$30.6M
Q1 25
$30.7M
Q4 24
$31.0M
$-129.0K
Q3 24
$30.8M
$1.1M
Q2 24
$31.1M
$-617.0K
Q1 24
$31.1M
$160.0K
Total Assets
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$36.8M
Q3 25
$37.7M
Q2 25
$37.2M
Q1 25
$37.3M
Q4 24
$37.4M
$3.4M
Q3 24
$38.1M
$3.9M
Q2 24
$37.2M
$3.9M
Q1 24
$37.6M
$5.4M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-760.8K
$-1.7M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-1.1M
$-1.7M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-37.5%
-35.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
10.9%
0.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-546.7K

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$-760.8K
Q3 25
$762.6K
Q2 25
$-534.9K
Q1 25
$370.4K
Q4 24
$-252.0K
$-1.7M
Q3 24
$201.6K
$-2.4M
Q2 24
$-174.0K
$-1.4M
Q1 24
$328.6K
$-2.0M
Free Cash Flow
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$-1.1M
Q3 25
$761.5K
Q2 25
$-541.8K
Q1 25
$306.2K
Q4 24
$-314.3K
$-1.7M
Q3 24
$-155.6K
Q2 24
$-174.8K
Q1 24
$269.3K
$-2.0M
FCF Margin
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
-37.5%
Q3 25
18.7%
Q2 25
-17.6%
Q1 25
11.0%
Q4 24
-8.8%
-35.4%
Q3 24
-4.9%
Q2 24
-6.0%
Q1 24
10.2%
-75.3%
Capex Intensity
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
10.9%
Q3 25
0.0%
Q2 25
0.2%
Q1 25
2.3%
Q4 24
1.8%
0.1%
Q3 24
11.2%
Q2 24
0.0%
0.0%
Q1 24
2.3%
0.1%
Cash Conversion
KOSS
KOSS
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
Q3 25
3.13×
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
-2.68×
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

KOSS
KOSS

Segment breakdown not available.

NBY
NBY

Other$2.4M51%
Total Product Revenue$2.3M49%

Related Comparisons