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Side-by-side financial comparison of Lilly (Eli) (LLY) and PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Lilly (Eli) is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($19.3B vs $15.2B, roughly 1.3× PDD Holdings Inc.). Lilly (Eli) runs the higher net margin — 34.4% vs 27.1%, a 7.3% gap on every dollar of revenue. Over the past eight quarters, PDD Holdings Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (74.6% CAGR vs 48.3%).

Eli Lilly and Company, doing business as Lilly, is an American multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, with offices in 18 countries. Its products are sold in approximately 125 countries. The company was founded in 1876 by Eli Lilly, a pharmaceutical chemist and Union army veteran during the American Civil War for whom the company was later named.

Pinduoduo is a Chinese online retailer, with a focus on the traditional agriculture industry. The business is the largest product of PDD Holdings, a company currently headquartered in Ireland that also owns the online marketplace Temu.

LLY vs PDD — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
LLY
LLY
1.3× larger
LLY
$19.3B
$15.2B
PDD
Higher net margin
LLY
LLY
7.3% more per $
LLY
34.4%
27.1%
PDD
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PDD
PDD
Annualised
PDD
74.6%
48.3%
LLY

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Revenue
$19.3B
$15.2B
Net Profit
$6.6B
$4.1B
Gross Margin
82.5%
56.7%
Operating Margin
42.8%
23.1%
Net Margin
34.4%
27.1%
Revenue YoY
42.6%
Net Profit YoY
50.5%
EPS (diluted)
$7.39

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$19.3B
Q3 25
$17.6B
$15.2B
Q2 25
$15.6B
$14.5B
Q1 25
$12.7B
Q4 24
$13.5B
Q3 24
$11.4B
$14.2B
Q2 24
$11.3B
Q1 24
$8.8B
$12.0B
Net Profit
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$6.6B
Q3 25
$5.6B
$4.1B
Q2 25
$5.7B
$4.3B
Q1 25
$2.8B
Q4 24
$4.4B
Q3 24
$970.3M
$3.6B
Q2 24
$3.0B
Q1 24
$2.2B
$3.9B
Gross Margin
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
82.5%
Q3 25
82.9%
56.7%
Q2 25
84.3%
55.9%
Q1 25
82.5%
Q4 24
82.2%
Q3 24
81.0%
60.0%
Q2 24
80.8%
Q1 24
80.9%
62.3%
Operating Margin
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
42.8%
Q3 25
41.1%
23.1%
Q2 25
43.6%
24.8%
Q1 25
27.2%
Q4 24
37.2%
Q3 24
13.9%
24.5%
Q2 24
31.1%
Q1 24
28.9%
29.9%
Net Margin
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
34.4%
Q3 25
31.7%
27.1%
Q2 25
36.4%
29.6%
Q1 25
21.7%
Q4 24
32.6%
Q3 24
8.5%
25.1%
Q2 24
26.3%
Q1 24
25.6%
32.3%
EPS (diluted)
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$7.39
Q3 25
$6.21
Q2 25
$6.29
Q1 25
$3.06
Q4 24
$4.88
Q3 24
$1.07
Q2 24
$3.28
Q1 24
$2.48

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$7.3B
$13.0B
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$26.5B
$55.0B
Total Assets
$112.5B
$86.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$7.3B
Q3 25
$9.9B
$13.0B
Q2 25
$3.5B
$8.8B
Q1 25
$3.2B
Q4 24
$3.4B
Q3 24
$3.5B
$9.3B
Q2 24
$3.4B
Q1 24
$2.6B
$7.7B
Total Debt
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
$29.5B
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
Stockholders' Equity
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$26.5B
Q3 25
$23.8B
$55.0B
Q2 25
$18.3B
$50.5B
Q1 25
$15.8B
Q4 24
$14.2B
Q3 24
$14.2B
$39.7B
Q2 24
$13.6B
Q1 24
$12.8B
$30.3B
Total Assets
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$112.5B
Q3 25
$114.9B
$86.2B
Q2 25
$100.9B
$79.2B
Q1 25
$89.4B
Q4 24
$78.7B
Q3 24
$75.6B
$66.5B
Q2 24
$71.9B
Q1 24
$63.9B
$52.3B
Debt / Equity
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
2.08×
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$3.2B
$6.4B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
0.49×
1.56×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$3.2B
Q3 25
$8.8B
$6.4B
Q2 25
$3.1B
$3.0B
Q1 25
$1.7B
Q4 24
$2.5B
Q3 24
$3.7B
$3.9B
Q2 24
$1.5B
Q1 24
$1.2B
$2.9B
Cash Conversion
LLY
LLY
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
0.49×
Q3 25
1.58×
1.56×
Q2 25
0.55×
0.70×
Q1 25
0.60×
Q4 24
0.56×
Q3 24
3.83×
1.10×
Q2 24
0.49×
Q1 24
0.52×
0.75×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

LLY
LLY

Other$5.4B28%
Zepbound$4.2B22%
Mounjaro$4.1B21%
Verzenio$997.1M5%
Collaborationand Other Revenue$991.7M5%
Taltz$724.3M4%
Trulicity$692.8M4%
Other Cardiometabolic Health$524.5M3%
Other Oncology$514.8M3%
Jardiance$465.8M2%
Neuroscience$320.2M2%
Other Immunology$187.3M1%
Other Product Total$77.0M0%

PDD
PDD

Segment breakdown not available.

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