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Side-by-side financial comparison of Macy's, Inc. (M) and Norfolk Southern (NSC). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Macy's, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($4.7B vs $3.0B, roughly 1.6× Norfolk Southern). Norfolk Southern runs the higher net margin — 21.7% vs 0.2%, a 21.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Macy's, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (-0.6% vs -1.7%). Norfolk Southern produced more free cash flow last quarter ($334.0M vs $-101.0M). Over the past eight quarters, Norfolk Southern's revenue compounded faster (-0.5% CAGR vs -23.8%).

Macy's, Inc. is an American holding company of department stores. Upon its establishment in 1929, Federated held ownership of the regional department store chains Abraham & Straus, Lazarus, Filene's, and Shillito's. Bloomingdale's joined Federated Department Stores the next year. Throughout its early history, frequent acquisitions and divestitures saw the company operate a number of nameplates. In 1994, Federated took over Macy's, the old department store chain originally founded in 1858 by A...

The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad operating in the Eastern United States. Headquartered in Atlanta, the company was formed in 1982 with the merger of the Norfolk and Western Railway and Southern Railway. The company operates 19,420 route miles (31,250 km) in 22 eastern states and the District of Columbia, and has rights in Canada over the Albany to Montreal route of the Canadian Pacific Kansas City.

M vs NSC — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
M
M
1.6× larger
M
$4.7B
$3.0B
NSC
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
M
M
+1.0% gap
M
-0.6%
-1.7%
NSC
Higher net margin
NSC
NSC
21.4% more per $
NSC
21.7%
0.2%
M
More free cash flow
NSC
NSC
$435.0M more FCF
NSC
$334.0M
$-101.0M
M
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
NSC
NSC
Annualised
NSC
-0.5%
-23.8%
M

Income Statement — Q3 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
M
M
NSC
NSC
Revenue
$4.7B
$3.0B
Net Profit
$11.0M
$644.0M
Gross Margin
39.4%
Operating Margin
0.9%
31.5%
Net Margin
0.2%
21.7%
Revenue YoY
-0.6%
-1.7%
Net Profit YoY
-60.7%
-12.1%
EPS (diluted)
$0.04
$2.87

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$4.7B
$3.0B
Q3 25
$4.8B
$3.1B
Q2 25
$4.6B
$3.1B
Q1 25
$7.8B
$3.0B
Q4 24
$4.7B
$3.0B
Q3 24
$4.9B
$3.1B
Q2 24
$4.8B
$3.0B
Q1 24
$8.1B
$3.0B
Net Profit
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$11.0M
$644.0M
Q3 25
$87.0M
$711.0M
Q2 25
$38.0M
$768.0M
Q1 25
$342.0M
$750.0M
Q4 24
$28.0M
$733.0M
Q3 24
$150.0M
$1.1B
Q2 24
$62.0M
$737.0M
Q1 24
$-71.0M
$53.0M
Gross Margin
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
39.4%
Q3 25
39.7%
Q2 25
39.2%
Q1 25
35.7%
Q4 24
39.6%
Q3 24
40.5%
Q2 24
39.2%
Q1 24
37.5%
Operating Margin
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
0.9%
31.5%
Q3 25
3.1%
35.4%
Q2 25
2.0%
37.8%
Q1 25
6.4%
38.3%
Q4 24
1.3%
37.4%
Q3 24
4.5%
52.3%
Q2 24
2.6%
37.2%
Q1 24
-0.9%
7.1%
Net Margin
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
0.2%
21.7%
Q3 25
1.8%
22.9%
Q2 25
0.8%
24.7%
Q1 25
4.4%
25.1%
Q4 24
0.6%
24.2%
Q3 24
3.0%
36.0%
Q2 24
1.3%
24.2%
Q1 24
-0.9%
1.8%
EPS (diluted)
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$0.04
$2.87
Q3 25
$0.31
$3.16
Q2 25
$0.13
$3.41
Q1 25
$1.22
$3.31
Q4 24
$0.10
$3.24
Q3 24
$0.53
$4.85
Q2 24
$0.22
$3.25
Q1 24
$-0.25
$0.23

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
M
M
NSC
NSC
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$447.0M
$1.5B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$2.4B
$16.5B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$4.3B
$15.5B
Total Assets
$17.1B
$45.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.56×
1.06×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$447.0M
$1.5B
Q3 25
$829.0M
$1.4B
Q2 25
$932.0M
$1.3B
Q1 25
$1.3B
$1.0B
Q4 24
$315.0M
$1.6B
Q3 24
$646.0M
$975.0M
Q2 24
$876.0M
$659.0M
Q1 24
$1.0B
$652.0M
Total Debt
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$2.4B
$16.5B
Q3 25
$2.4B
$16.5B
Q2 25
$2.8B
$16.5B
Q1 25
$2.8B
$16.7B
Q4 24
$2.8B
$16.7B
Q3 24
$3.0B
$16.6B
Q2 24
$3.0B
$16.9B
Q1 24
$3.0B
$17.2B
Stockholders' Equity
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$4.3B
$15.5B
Q3 25
$4.5B
$15.1B
Q2 25
$4.5B
$14.8B
Q1 25
$4.6B
$14.5B
Q4 24
$4.1B
$14.3B
Q3 24
$4.3B
$13.8B
Q2 24
$4.2B
$13.0B
Q1 24
$4.1B
$12.5B
Total Assets
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$17.1B
$45.2B
Q3 25
$15.6B
$44.6B
Q2 25
$16.1B
$44.2B
Q1 25
$16.4B
$43.8B
Q4 24
$17.3B
$43.7B
Q3 24
$15.8B
$43.3B
Q2 24
$16.4B
$42.6B
Q1 24
$16.2B
$42.1B
Debt / Equity
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
0.56×
1.06×
Q3 25
0.55×
1.09×
Q2 25
0.62×
1.11×
Q1 25
0.61×
1.15×
Q4 24
0.67×
1.16×
Q3 24
0.70×
1.21×
Q2 24
0.72×
1.30×
Q1 24
0.72×
1.37×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
M
M
NSC
NSC
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-8.0M
$1.1B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-101.0M
$334.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-2.1%
11.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
2.0%
24.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
-0.73×
1.65×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$1.2B
$2.2B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$-8.0M
$1.1B
Q3 25
$319.0M
$1.3B
Q2 25
$-64.0M
$1.1B
Q1 25
$1.3B
$950.0M
Q4 24
$-167.0M
$951.0M
Q3 24
$8.0M
$1.2B
Q2 24
$129.0M
$1.0B
Q1 24
$1.1B
$839.0M
Free Cash Flow
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$-101.0M
$334.0M
Q3 25
$240.0M
$720.0M
Q2 25
$-164.0M
$602.0M
Q1 25
$1.2B
$501.0M
Q4 24
$-295.0M
$276.0M
Q3 24
$-109.0M
$645.0M
Q2 24
$-25.0M
$468.0M
Q1 24
$1.0B
$282.0M
FCF Margin
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
-2.1%
11.2%
Q3 25
5.0%
23.2%
Q2 25
-3.6%
19.4%
Q1 25
15.3%
16.7%
Q4 24
-6.2%
9.1%
Q3 24
-2.2%
21.1%
Q2 24
-0.5%
15.4%
Q1 24
12.3%
9.4%
Capex Intensity
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
2.0%
24.5%
Q3 25
1.6%
17.8%
Q2 25
2.2%
15.3%
Q1 25
1.5%
15.0%
Q4 24
2.7%
22.3%
Q3 24
2.4%
19.0%
Q2 24
3.2%
18.7%
Q1 24
1.8%
18.5%
Cash Conversion
M
M
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
-0.73×
1.65×
Q3 25
3.67×
1.79×
Q2 25
-1.68×
1.40×
Q1 25
3.82×
1.27×
Q4 24
-5.96×
1.30×
Q3 24
0.05×
1.12×
Q2 24
2.08×
1.41×
Q1 24
15.83×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

M
M

Womens Accessories Shoes Cosmetics And Fragrances$1.9B41%
Womens Apparel$1.1B23%
Mens And Kids$1.0B22%
Home Other$638.0M14%
Credit Card Revenues Net$158.0M3%
Macys Media Network Revenue Net$42.0M1%

NSC
NSC

Railway Operating Revenues Market Group Merchandise$1.9B63%
Metals And Construction$404.0M14%
Railway Operating Revenues Market Group Coal$347.0M12%
Automotive$293.0M10%

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