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Side-by-side financial comparison of MSA Safety Inc (MSA) and VinFast Auto Ltd. (VFS). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

VinFast Auto Ltd. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($718.6M vs $510.9M, roughly 1.4× MSA Safety Inc). MSA Safety Inc runs the higher net margin — 17.0% vs -2.8%, a 19.8% gap on every dollar of revenue.

Mine Safety Appliances, or MSA Safety Incorporated, is an American manufacturer and supplier of safety equipment designed for use in a variety of hazardous conditions in industries such as construction, the military, fire service, and chemical, oil, and gas production. MSA is based in the Pittsburgh suburb of Cranberry.

VinFast Auto Ltd. is a Vietnamese multinational automotive company founded by Vingroup, one of the largest private conglomerates in Vietnam that was founded by Phạm Nhật Vượng.

MSA vs VFS — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
VFS
VFS
1.4× larger
VFS
$718.6M
$510.9M
MSA
Higher net margin
MSA
MSA
19.8% more per $
MSA
17.0%
-2.8%
VFS

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Revenue
$510.9M
$718.6M
Net Profit
$86.9M
$-20.0M
Gross Margin
46.9%
Operating Margin
22.3%
-96.1%
Net Margin
17.0%
-2.8%
Revenue YoY
2.2%
Net Profit YoY
-1.2%
EPS (diluted)
$2.22

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$510.9M
Q3 25
$468.4M
$718.6M
Q2 25
$474.1M
$663.0M
Q1 25
$421.3M
$656.5M
Q4 24
$499.7M
Q3 24
$432.7M
$511.6M
Q2 24
$462.5M
Q1 24
$413.3M
$302.6M
Net Profit
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$86.9M
Q3 25
$69.6M
$-20.0M
Q2 25
$62.8M
$-51.8M
Q1 25
$59.6M
$-26.1M
Q4 24
$87.9M
Q3 24
$66.6M
$-10.4M
Q2 24
$72.2M
Q1 24
$58.1M
$-618.3M
Gross Margin
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
46.9%
Q3 25
46.5%
Q2 25
46.6%
Q1 25
45.9%
Q4 24
46.9%
Q3 24
47.9%
Q2 24
48.2%
Q1 24
47.3%
Operating Margin
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
22.3%
Q3 25
20.1%
-96.1%
Q2 25
18.1%
-79.0%
Q1 25
18.5%
-74.0%
Q4 24
23.5%
Q3 24
21.1%
-65.9%
Q2 24
21.6%
Q1 24
19.4%
-139.4%
Net Margin
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
17.0%
Q3 25
14.9%
-2.8%
Q2 25
13.2%
-7.8%
Q1 25
14.1%
-4.0%
Q4 24
17.6%
Q3 24
15.4%
-2.0%
Q2 24
15.6%
Q1 24
14.1%
-204.3%
EPS (diluted)
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$2.22
Q3 25
$1.77
Q2 25
$1.59
Q1 25
$1.51
Q4 24
$2.22
Q3 24
$1.69
Q2 24
$1.83
Q1 24
$1.47

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$165.1M
$8.8M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$580.9M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$1.4B
Total Assets
$2.6B
$183.2M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.42×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$165.1M
Q3 25
$170.0M
$8.8M
Q2 25
$147.0M
$650.0M
Q1 25
$170.6M
$2.4M
Q4 24
$164.6M
Q3 24
$154.4M
$1.9M
Q2 24
$146.8M
Q1 24
$148.3M
$3.0M
Total Debt
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$580.9M
Q3 25
$628.6M
Q2 25
$679.3M
Q1 25
$502.1M
Q4 24
$508.0M
Q3 24
$554.7M
Q2 24
$588.2M
Q1 24
$596.2M
Stockholders' Equity
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$1.4B
Q3 25
$1.3B
Q2 25
$1.3B
$-7.2B
Q1 25
$1.2B
Q4 24
$1.1B
Q3 24
$1.1B
Q2 24
$1.0B
Q1 24
$994.8M
Total Assets
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$2.6B
Q3 25
$2.6B
$183.2M
Q2 25
$2.6B
$7.2B
Q1 25
$2.2B
$158.2M
Q4 24
$2.2B
Q3 24
$2.2B
$151.8M
Q2 24
$2.2B
Q1 24
$2.2B
$145.6M
Debt / Equity
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
0.42×
Q3 25
0.48×
Q2 25
0.54×
Q1 25
0.42×
Q4 24
0.44×
Q3 24
0.51×
Q2 24
0.57×
Q1 24
0.60×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$122.4M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$106.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
20.8%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
3.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.41×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$295.4M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$122.4M
Q3 25
$112.5M
Q2 25
$67.2M
Q1 25
$61.8M
Q4 24
$107.9M
Q3 24
$84.3M
Q2 24
$53.3M
Q1 24
$50.9M
Free Cash Flow
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$106.0M
Q3 25
$100.5M
Q2 25
$37.9M
Q1 25
$51.0M
Q4 24
$93.5M
Q3 24
$70.1M
Q2 24
$39.0M
Q1 24
$39.7M
FCF Margin
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
20.8%
Q3 25
21.4%
Q2 25
8.0%
Q1 25
12.1%
Q4 24
18.7%
Q3 24
16.2%
Q2 24
8.4%
Q1 24
9.6%
Capex Intensity
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
3.2%
Q3 25
2.6%
Q2 25
6.2%
Q1 25
2.6%
Q4 24
2.9%
Q3 24
3.3%
Q2 24
3.1%
Q1 24
2.7%
Cash Conversion
MSA
MSA
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
1.41×
Q3 25
1.62×
Q2 25
1.07×
Q1 25
1.04×
Q4 24
1.23×
Q3 24
1.27×
Q2 24
0.74×
Q1 24
0.88×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

MSA
MSA

Americas Segment$335.2M66%
International Segment$175.7M34%

VFS
VFS

Sales of vehicles$662.9M92%
Sales of spare parts and components$41.3M6%
Revenue from leasing activities$12.3M2%
Finance income$2.4M0%
Rendering of services$1.2M0%

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