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Side-by-side financial comparison of NELNET INC (NNI) and ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (SPRY). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

NELNET INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($33.5M vs $28.1M, roughly 1.2× ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.). NELNET INC runs the higher net margin — 172.3% vs -147.1%, a 319.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, NELNET INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (79.6% vs -67.6%).

Nelnet, Inc. is a United States–based conglomerate that primarily focuses on financial services including student and consumer loan origination and servicing. Additionally, the company operates an investing arm, an internet bank and has a 26% stake in Allo Fiber, a cable and internet provider. The company is headquartered in Lincoln, Nebraska.

ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a late-stage biopharmaceutical firm specializing in the development and commercialization of novel therapies for severe allergic reactions, most notably needle-free epinephrine delivery solutions for anaphylaxis. It primarily operates in the North American market, catering to both pediatric and adult patient groups at risk of life-threatening allergic responses.

NNI vs SPRY — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
NNI
NNI
1.2× larger
NNI
$33.5M
$28.1M
SPRY
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
NNI
NNI
+147.2% gap
NNI
79.6%
-67.6%
SPRY
Higher net margin
NNI
NNI
319.4% more per $
NNI
172.3%
-147.1%
SPRY

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Revenue
$33.5M
$28.1M
Net Profit
$57.8M
$-41.3M
Gross Margin
50.5%
Operating Margin
-147.6%
Net Margin
172.3%
-147.1%
Revenue YoY
79.6%
-67.6%
Net Profit YoY
-8.5%
-182.8%
EPS (diluted)
$1.62
$-0.41

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
$33.5M
$28.1M
Q3 25
$23.2M
$32.5M
Q2 25
$26.1M
$15.7M
Q1 25
$24.7M
$8.0M
Q4 24
$18.7M
$86.6M
Q3 24
$16.6M
$2.1M
Q2 24
$14.9M
$500.0K
Q1 24
$12.8M
$0
Net Profit
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
$57.8M
$-41.3M
Q3 25
$106.7M
$-51.2M
Q2 25
$181.5M
$-44.9M
Q1 25
$82.6M
$-33.9M
Q4 24
$63.2M
$49.9M
Q3 24
$2.4M
$-19.1M
Q2 24
$45.1M
$-12.5M
Q1 24
$73.4M
$-10.3M
Gross Margin
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
50.5%
Q3 25
29.6%
Q2 25
29.8%
Q1 25
30.5%
Q4 24
13.7%
Q3 24
0.1%
Q2 24
27.3%
Q1 24
15.3%
Operating Margin
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
-147.6%
Q3 25
-163.7%
Q2 25
-302.9%
Q1 25
-466.3%
Q4 24
97.7%
54.5%
Q3 24
-13.4%
-1051.6%
Q2 24
88.0%
-3068.0%
Q1 24
Net Margin
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
172.3%
-147.1%
Q3 25
460.5%
-157.4%
Q2 25
694.9%
-285.6%
Q1 25
334.4%
-425.7%
Q4 24
338.2%
57.7%
Q3 24
14.4%
-925.0%
Q2 24
303.6%
-2503.2%
Q1 24
574.4%
EPS (diluted)
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
$1.62
$-0.41
Q3 25
$2.94
$-0.52
Q2 25
$4.97
$-0.46
Q1 25
$2.26
$-0.35
Q4 24
$1.74
$0.52
Q3 24
$0.07
$-0.20
Q2 24
$1.23
$-0.13
Q1 24
$1.98
$-0.11

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$296.0M
$245.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$7.8B
$96.4M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.7B
$114.3M
Total Assets
$14.1B
$327.7M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
2.11×
0.84×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
$296.0M
$245.0M
Q3 25
$216.4M
$288.2M
Q2 25
$225.8M
$240.1M
Q1 25
$220.5M
$275.7M
Q4 24
$194.5M
$314.0M
Q3 24
$219.7M
$204.6M
Q2 24
$145.5M
$218.7M
Q1 24
$179.7M
$223.6M
Total Debt
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
$7.8B
$96.4M
Q3 25
$7.8B
$96.2M
Q2 25
$7.9B
Q1 25
$8.7B
Q4 24
$8.3B
$0
Q3 24
$8.9B
Q2 24
$9.6B
Q1 24
$10.6B
Stockholders' Equity
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
$3.7B
$114.3M
Q3 25
$3.7B
$147.7M
Q2 25
$3.6B
$192.3M
Q1 25
$3.4B
$229.0M
Q4 24
$3.3B
$256.8M
Q3 24
$3.3B
$201.0M
Q2 24
$3.3B
$215.2M
Q1 24
$3.3B
$223.9M
Total Assets
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
$14.1B
$327.7M
Q3 25
$13.9B
$372.8M
Q2 25
$13.7B
$313.5M
Q1 25
$14.2B
$327.3M
Q4 24
$13.8B
$351.2M
Q3 24
$14.1B
$217.6M
Q2 24
$14.5B
$222.0M
Q1 24
$15.4B
$227.6M
Debt / Equity
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
2.11×
0.84×
Q3 25
2.14×
0.65×
Q2 25
2.21×
Q1 25
2.53×
Q4 24
2.48×
0.00×
Q3 24
2.72×
Q2 24
2.90×
Q1 24
3.20×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$423.0M
$-43.5M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$396.7M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
1183.0%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
78.2%
0.0%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
7.32×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$663.4M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
$423.0M
$-43.5M
Q3 25
$112.4M
$-47.0M
Q2 25
$81.8M
$-39.6M
Q1 25
$91.2M
$-40.7M
Q4 24
$662.9M
$42.0M
Q3 24
$137.0M
$-14.5M
Q2 24
$133.8M
$-7.3M
Q1 24
$211.6M
$-6.7M
Free Cash Flow
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
$396.7M
Q3 25
$100.8M
$-47.2M
Q2 25
$78.1M
$-39.6M
Q1 25
$87.8M
$-40.8M
Q4 24
$642.0M
$41.7M
Q3 24
$132.6M
$-14.6M
Q2 24
$123.1M
$-7.3M
Q1 24
$188.3M
$-6.8M
FCF Margin
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
1183.0%
Q3 25
435.0%
-145.4%
Q2 25
299.0%
-252.2%
Q1 25
355.6%
-512.1%
Q4 24
3438.0%
48.2%
Q3 24
797.9%
-706.3%
Q2 24
829.2%
-1463.4%
Q1 24
1473.7%
Capex Intensity
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
78.2%
0.0%
Q3 25
50.4%
0.6%
Q2 25
14.2%
0.3%
Q1 25
13.7%
1.1%
Q4 24
111.9%
0.3%
Q3 24
26.7%
6.8%
Q2 24
71.5%
7.6%
Q1 24
181.7%
Cash Conversion
NNI
NNI
SPRY
SPRY
Q4 25
7.32×
Q3 25
1.05×
Q2 25
0.45×
Q1 25
1.10×
Q4 24
10.50×
0.84×
Q3 24
57.39×
Q2 24
2.97×
Q1 24
2.88×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

NNI
NNI

Segment breakdown not available.

SPRY
SPRY

Products$20.3M72%
Other$7.8M28%

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