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Side-by-side financial comparison of NRG Energy (NRG) and PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

PDD Holdings Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($15.2B vs $7.7B, roughly 2.0× NRG Energy). PDD Holdings Inc. runs the higher net margin — 27.1% vs 0.9%, a 26.2% gap on every dollar of revenue. Over the past eight quarters, PDD Holdings Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (74.6% CAGR vs 2.0%).

NRG Energy, Inc. is an American energy company, headquartered in Houston, Texas. It was formerly the wholesale arm of Northern States Power Company (NSP), which became Xcel Energy, but became independent in 2000. NRG Energy is involved in energy generation and retail electricity. Their portfolio includes natural gas generation, coal generation, oil generation, nuclear generation, wind generation, utility-scale generation, and distributed solar generation.

Pinduoduo is a Chinese online retailer, with a focus on the traditional agriculture industry. The business is the largest product of PDD Holdings, a company currently headquartered in Ireland that also owns the online marketplace Temu.

NRG vs PDD — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
PDD
PDD
2.0× larger
PDD
$15.2B
$7.7B
NRG
Higher net margin
PDD
PDD
26.2% more per $
PDD
27.1%
0.9%
NRG
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PDD
PDD
Annualised
PDD
74.6%
2.0%
NRG

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Revenue
$7.7B
$15.2B
Net Profit
$66.0M
$4.1B
Gross Margin
56.7%
Operating Margin
3.9%
23.1%
Net Margin
0.9%
27.1%
Revenue YoY
13.6%
Net Profit YoY
-89.7%
EPS (diluted)
$0.33

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$7.7B
Q3 25
$7.5B
$15.2B
Q2 25
$6.7B
$14.5B
Q1 25
$8.5B
Q4 24
$6.8B
Q3 24
$7.1B
$14.2B
Q2 24
$6.5B
Q1 24
$7.4B
$12.0B
Net Profit
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$66.0M
Q3 25
$152.0M
$4.1B
Q2 25
$-104.0M
$4.3B
Q1 25
$750.0M
Q4 24
$643.0M
Q3 24
$-767.0M
$3.6B
Q2 24
$738.0M
Q1 24
$511.0M
$3.9B
Gross Margin
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
Q3 25
56.7%
Q2 25
55.9%
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
60.0%
Q2 24
Q1 24
62.3%
Operating Margin
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
3.9%
Q3 25
5.5%
23.1%
Q2 25
24.8%
Q1 25
13.4%
Q4 24
14.1%
Q3 24
-11.4%
24.5%
Q2 24
21.8%
Q1 24
11.8%
29.9%
Net Margin
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
0.9%
Q3 25
2.0%
27.1%
Q2 25
-1.6%
29.6%
Q1 25
8.8%
Q4 24
9.5%
Q3 24
-10.8%
25.1%
Q2 24
11.4%
Q1 24
6.9%
32.3%
EPS (diluted)
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$0.33
Q3 25
$0.69
Q2 25
$-0.62
Q1 25
$3.61
Q4 24
$3.10
Q3 24
$-3.79
Q2 24
$3.37
Q1 24
$2.31

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$4.7B
$13.0B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$16.4B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$1.7B
$55.0B
Total Assets
$29.1B
$86.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
9.76×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$4.7B
Q3 25
$732.0M
$13.0B
Q2 25
$180.0M
$8.8B
Q1 25
$693.0M
Q4 24
$966.0M
Q3 24
$1.1B
$9.3B
Q2 24
$376.0M
Q1 24
$278.0M
$7.7B
Total Debt
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$16.4B
Q3 25
$11.2B
Q2 25
$9.8B
Q1 25
$9.8B
Q4 24
$9.8B
Q3 24
$10.4B
Q2 24
$10.4B
Q1 24
$9.6B
Stockholders' Equity
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$1.7B
Q3 25
$2.0B
$55.0B
Q2 25
$2.3B
$50.5B
Q1 25
$2.8B
Q4 24
$2.5B
Q3 24
$2.5B
$39.7B
Q2 24
$3.6B
Q1 24
$3.3B
$30.3B
Total Assets
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$29.1B
Q3 25
$24.0B
$86.2B
Q2 25
$24.1B
$79.2B
Q1 25
$25.0B
Q4 24
$24.0B
Q3 24
$23.7B
$66.5B
Q2 24
$25.8B
Q1 24
$25.4B
$52.3B
Debt / Equity
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
9.76×
Q3 25
5.66×
Q2 25
4.29×
Q1 25
3.53×
Q4 24
3.96×
Q3 24
4.14×
Q2 24
2.88×
Q1 24
2.90×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$123.0M
$6.4B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-175.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-2.3%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
3.9%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.86×
1.56×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$766.0M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$123.0M
Q3 25
$484.0M
$6.4B
Q2 25
$451.0M
$3.0B
Q1 25
$855.0M
Q4 24
$952.0M
Q3 24
$31.0M
$3.9B
Q2 24
$1.1B
Q1 24
$267.0M
$2.9B
Free Cash Flow
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$-175.0M
Q3 25
$230.0M
Q2 25
$73.0M
Q1 25
$638.0M
Q4 24
$766.0M
Q3 24
$-83.0M
Q2 24
$953.0M
Q1 24
$198.0M
FCF Margin
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
-2.3%
Q3 25
3.1%
Q2 25
1.1%
Q1 25
7.5%
Q4 24
11.3%
Q3 24
-1.2%
Q2 24
14.7%
Q1 24
2.7%
Capex Intensity
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
3.9%
Q3 25
3.4%
Q2 25
5.7%
Q1 25
2.6%
Q4 24
2.8%
Q3 24
1.6%
Q2 24
1.6%
Q1 24
0.9%
Cash Conversion
NRG
NRG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
1.86×
Q3 25
3.18×
1.56×
Q2 25
0.70×
Q1 25
1.14×
Q4 24
1.48×
Q3 24
1.10×
Q2 24
1.43×
Q1 24
0.52×
0.75×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

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